CN207690998U - A kind of micro-strip paster antenna with wide band high-gain - Google Patents
A kind of micro-strip paster antenna with wide band high-gain Download PDFInfo
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- CN207690998U CN207690998U CN201820091099.4U CN201820091099U CN207690998U CN 207690998 U CN207690998 U CN 207690998U CN 201820091099 U CN201820091099 U CN 201820091099U CN 207690998 U CN207690998 U CN 207690998U
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- patch
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- paster antenna
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Abstract
A kind of micro-strip paster antenna with wide band high-gain, including the metal that is stacked from the bottom to top, dielectric substrate and radiation patch, radiation patch through the coaxial feed conductor needle in dielectric substrate by feeding, it is different from existing paster antenna, it is also arranged with parasitic patch on the long side axis direction of radiation patch described in the utility model, there are one between parasitic patch and radiation patch to couple gap to realize impedance matching.The utility model introduces new high-frequency resonant frequency determined by original radiation patch, realizes the good impedance matching between two resonant frequencies by adding parasitic patch and suitably adjusting the size of parasitic patch on the basis of single resonant frequency.The impedance bandwidth of the micro-strip paster antenna and gain will greatly increase as a result,.Due to the introducing of parasitic patch, the utility model is not necessarily to increase the thickness or level of dielectric substrate, you can and it realizes broadband and high-gain, is easy to integrated with planar circuit, thus application prospect is extensive.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to paster antenna field more particularly to a kind of micro-strip paster antennas with wide band high-gain.
Background technology
Field of antenna has become the indispensable key technology of communication revolution in past nearly 100 years.Experience length,
In, after maturity period of shortwave wire antenna, a centimetre wave antenna is popularized so that is suitable for the face of ultrashort wave and microwave frequency band
Antenna is developed.
However, with electronic technology such as semiconductor technology, monolithic integrated microwave circuit (MMIC) technology and computer technologies
Development, demand of the people to message transmission rate and bandwidth is higher and higher, this makes traditional low-frequency range frequency spectrum resource get over
Come more nervous.Therefore, to the frequency spectrum resource of high band carry out develop and utilize have become the communications industry development there is an urgent need to.
Bandwidth and gain are to determine two most basic factors of antenna performance, and broadband character is conducive to antenna and is suitable for more
More occasions, high gain characteristics are conducive to save the energy needed for signal transmission.With sharply increasing for wireless traffic demand, low frequency
The frequency spectrum resource of section cannot be satisfied the growing wireless traffic demand of people, therefore the frequency wirelessly communicated is gradually to millimeter
Wave frequency section shifts.By its special characteristics of atmospheric transmission, it is widely narrow using frequency range and antenna beam the features such as,
Millimeter-wave technology has the foreground of being widely applied in fields such as communication, radar, guidance, remote sensing technology and radio astronomies.Millimeter wave
Antenna already becomes the trend of antenna of new generation.
In millimeter wave antenna design, broadband character and high gain characteristics are undoubtedly the target that people pursue.Broadband, can
So that the transmission rate of aerial radiation signal is high, power system capacity is big, while can also improve the ability of anti-multipath jamming;Gao Zeng
Benefit, can greatly reduce the power of transmitting signal, while can also greatly increase the distance of signal transmission.
The prior art realizes the conventional method of broad-band antenna, is situated between generally by multilayer dielectricity substrate structure or using thick
Matter substrate, these method sections are high.The particular/special requirement of dielectric substrate physical characteristic so that existing broad-band antenna is difficult flat with other
Face circuit is integrated, is also not easy to be fixed on the body surface of high-speed cruising.In addition, the gain flatness of these methods is also difficult to reach
To the demand of existing communication system.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of antenna can having both broadband and high-gain, being easy to integrate with planar circuit at present.
Invention content
In order to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind having wide band high-gain
Micro-strip paster antenna, to reach the requirement of broadband and high-gain, and can be easily integrated with planar circuit.
To achieve the above object, the micro-strip paster antenna provided by the utility model with wide band high-gain, including under
The supreme metal being stacked, dielectric substrate and radiation patch, be equipped with through described between the radiation patch and metal ground
The coaxial feed conductor needle of dielectric substrate, which is characterized in that the radiation patch is rectangle, the long side axis of the radiation patch
It is also arranged with parasitic patch on direction, gap is coupled equipped with first between the parasitic patch and the radiation patch, it is described
The width in the first coupling gap is less than the 1/10 of the length of the parasitic patch.
Further, in above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the parasitic patch is rectangular, the long edge size of the radiation patch
It is 1.3 to 1.4 times of the parasitic patch length of side.
Further, in above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the quantity of the parasitic patch is 6, wherein is posted described in first pair
Raw patch is symmetrically disposed on the long side axis direction of the radiation patch, remaining 2 pairs of described parasitic patch is respectively parallel to described
Radiation patch short side axis direction is symmetrically disposed on the both sides of first pair of parasitic patch.
Further, in above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the size of 6 parasitic patch is identical.
Specifically, in above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the second coupling slot is equipped between adjacent 2 parasitic patch
Gap, the second coupling gap width are less than the 1/5 of the length of the parasitic patch.
Further, in above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the center of each parasitic patch further respectively has through described
Dielectric substrate is connected to the plated-through hole on the metal ground.
Specifically, in above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the diameter of the plated-through hole is less than the parasitic patch
The 1/5 of length.
In above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the coaxial feed conductor needle is set along the long side axis direction of the radiation patch
It sets, the center of the coaxial feed conductor needle meets input impedance under operating frequency of antenna with the centre distance of the radiation patch
Matching requires.
In above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the metal, the radiation patch and each parasitic patch be copper
Skin material;The dielectric substrate is 5880 plank of Rogers, dielectric constant 2.2.
The utility model is compared with existing scheme and is had the following technical effect that:
1. being different from existing paster antenna, the utility model is added symmetrically on the long side axis direction of the radiation patch
Parasitic patch, and there are one to couple gap to realize impedance matching between parasitic patch and radiation patch.The utility model
By add parasitic patch and suitably adjust parasitic patch size, the single resonant frequency determined by original radiation patch
On the basis of introduce new high-frequency resonant frequency, realize the good impedance matching between two resonant frequencies.The microband paste as a result,
The impedance bandwidth of antenna and gain will greatly increase.Due to the introducing of parasitic patch, the utility model is without increasing medium base
Broadband and high-gain can be realized by the structure of plane in the thickness or level of piece, is easy to integrated with planar circuit, thus answers
It is extensive with foreground.
2. further, in above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the quantity of the parasitic patch is designed specifically to 6, linearly
It is symmetrically arranged the both ends radiation direction in radiation patch.The size of 6 parasitic patch is identical.Adjust the ruler of parasitic patch
It is very little, the resonant frequency of higher order mode can be adjusted.It should be noted that between microband paste, parasitic patch and parasitic patch
Between two kinds coupling gap structures, when size is too small, the impedance matching of antenna is ineffective, and S parameter cannot be satisfied reality
It needs;As gap size becomes larger, the impedance matching effect of antenna is become better and better;But when gap size is excessive, though
Right matching effect is more preferable, but the bandwidth of entire antenna can be caused to narrow.Therefore it needs suitably to choose seam according to Antenna Operation frequency range
The size of gap is to design antenna broadband.
3. further, in above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the center of each parasitic patch further respectively has through institute
State the plated-through hole that dielectric substrate is connected to the metal ground.Plated-through hole, with the similar but processing technology of metallic rod effect
It is simple and efficient, it can further expand the beamwidth of antenna.In addition to this, being set to the plated-through hole at parasitic patch center can also draw
Enter emotional resistance, balance the capacitance characteristic that each parasitic patch is brought, neutralizes between antenna patch and patch and metal ground
The capacitive reactances of formation while increasing antenna gain, ensures day so that the current distribution on each patch is more uniform
Line gain is steady, and actual gain bandwidth range is wider.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will illustrate in the following description, also, partly from specification
In become apparent, or understand through the implementation of the invention.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, and with this reality
Together with novel embodiment, for explaining the utility model, limitations of the present invention are not constituted.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the micro-strip paster antenna structural schematic diagram with wide band high-gain according to the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side view according to the micro-strip paster antenna of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the standing-wave ratio curve graph according to the micro-strip paster antenna of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the gain curve figure according to the micro-strip paster antenna of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the E surface radiation directional diagrams according to the micro-strip paster antenna of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the H surface radiation directional diagrams according to the micro-strip paster antenna of the utility model.
Have in figure:Metal 1, dielectric substrate 2, plated-through hole 3, coaxial feed conductor needle 4, between parasitic patch
First between two coupling gaps 5, microband paste and parasitic patch couples gap 6, parasitic patch 7, radiation patch 8.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing, it should be understood that described herein excellent
It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the micro-strip paster antenna structural schematic diagram with wide band high-gain according to the utility model, such as Fig. 1
Or shown in Fig. 2, the micro-strip paster antenna with wide band high-gain of the utility model, including the metal that is stacked from the bottom to top
It is equipped with through the same of the dielectric substrate 2 between 1 to ground 1, dielectric substrate 2 and radiation patch 8, the radiation patch 8 and metal
Axis feed-through needle 4, which is characterized in that the radiation patch 8 is rectangle, is gone back on the long side axis direction of the radiation patch 8
It is arranged with parasitic patch 7, gap 6 is coupled equipped with first between the parasitic patch 7 and the radiation patch 8, described first
The width in coupling gap is less than the 1/10 of the length of the parasitic patch.
Conventional microsthp patch antennas includes dielectric substrate, primary radiation patch, metal and coaxial feed.This practicality
It is novel on the basis of traditional micro-strip paster antenna, in two radiating sides (the long side axis of the radiation patch 8 of radiation patch 8
On line direction) parasitic patch is loaded respectively, by parasitic patch on the basis of the single resonant frequency that original radiation patch 8 determines
New high-frequency resonant frequency is introduced, by suitably adjusting the size of parasitic patch, can to realize between two resonant frequencies good
Good impedance matching.The impedance bandwidth of the micro-strip paster antenna will greatly increase as a result,.
Further, in above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the parasitic patch 7 is rectangular, the long side ruler of the radiation patch 8
Very little 1.3 to 1.4 times for 7 length of side of the parasitic patch.
For conventional patch antenna, determine resonant frequency is the distance between two resonance sides, is in the present invention
8 long edge size of rectangular radiation patch:Long edge size is longer, and resonant frequency is lower.For square patch antenna, resonant frequency is determined
Be square size dimension.Therefore rectangular 7 length of side of parasitic patch should be less than intermediate rectangular patch long edge size, could be more
Resonance is generated in high-frequency.Simultaneously in order to meet broadband effects, the parasitic square patch length of side cannot be too small, otherwise can only generate two
A isolated resonance point.In the present invention, the ratio between intermediate rectangular patch long edge size and parasitic square patch size dimension
Good impedance matching can be realized between 1.3-1.4, generate broadband effects.
Further, in above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the quantity of the parasitic patch 7 is 6, wherein described in first pair
Parasitic patch 7 is symmetrically disposed on the long side axis direction of the radiation patch 8, remaining 2 pairs of described parasitic patch 7 is respectively parallel to
The short side axis direction of the radiation patch 8 is symmetrically disposed on the both sides of first pair of parasitic patch 7.
Further, in above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the size of 6 parasitic patch 7 is identical.It adjusts parasitic
The size of patch can adjust the resonant frequency of higher order mode, by adjusting radiation patch 8 and two corresponding to parasitic patch 7
The distance between resonant frequency may make the antenna that can also realize good impedance matching between two resonant frequencies, realize day
The broadband character of line.
Specifically, in above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the second coupling slot is equipped between adjacent 2 parasitic patch 7
Gap 5, the second coupling 5 width of gap is 1/5 of the length less than the parasitic patch.
It should be noted that couple gap 6 for first between microband paste and parasitic patch, by emulation discovery, when the
When one coupling 6 size of gap is too small, the impedance matching of antenna is ineffective, and S parameter cannot be satisfied actual needs;With the first coupling
6 size of joint close gap becomes larger, and the impedance matching effect of antenna is become better and better;But when the first coupling gap 6 is oversized,
Although matching effect is more preferable, the bandwidth of entire antenna can be caused to narrow.Therefore the first and second coupling gaps should suitably be chosen
Size to design broad-band antenna.
Same mentality of designing is also applied for the identical second coupling gap 5 between each parasitic patch.Second coupling slot
Gap 5 mainly has an impact high-frequency resonant frequency caused by parasitic patch, as the second coupling 5 size of gap becomes larger, day
Matching effect of the line in high-frequency resonant frequency is obviously reinforced, while the beamwidth of antenna can be reduced slightly, therefore also to reasonably select
The size in the second coupling gap 5.
Further, in above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the center of each parasitic patch 7 further respectively has through described
Dielectric substrate 2 with being connected to the metal 1 plated-through hole 3.Plated-through hole is in technique, first in rectangular parasitic patch
Cylindrical hole is beaten between center and metal ground, and metal is then plated on hole wall.For plated-through hole, it plays the role of
As when metallic rod, but in the processing and fabricating of antenna, the processing technology of plated-through hole is simple and efficient.Metallization is logical
Other than generating certain influence to bandwidth, maximum effect is exactly the capacitance characteristic that balance parasitic patch is brought, metal in hole
Change through-hole and greatly strengthen the inductance characteristic of antenna, neutralizes the capacitive formed between antenna patch and patch and metal ground
Impedance realizes the steady high-gain of antenna so that the current distribution on each patch is more uniform.If it is logical not metallize
The gain flatness in hole, antenna has violent undulation.
Specifically, in above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the diameter of the plated-through hole 3 is less than the parasitic patch
The 1/5 of length.The size for adjusting plated-through hole, can optimize the current distribution on each patch, realize that the high-gain of antenna is special
Property.
In above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the coaxial feed conductor needle 4 is set along the long axis direction of the radiation patch 8
It sets, the center of the coaxial feed conductor needle 4, which meets to input under operating frequency of antenna with the centre distance of the radiation patch 8, to be hindered
Anti- matching requirement.The coaxial line structure of the utility model feed needs to adjust the distance at its 8 center of radiation patch, it is made to meet
With 50 ohm of input impedance characteristic under working frequency.
In above-mentioned micro-strip paster antenna, the metal 1, the radiation patch 8 and each parasitic patch 7 be
Copper sheet material;The dielectric substrate 2 is 5880 plank of Rogers, dielectric constant 2.2.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the micro-strip paster antenna with wide band high-gain characteristic of the utility model
Bandwidth (return loss is less than -10dB) ranging from 12.2GHz to 18GHz, relative bandwidth about 40% are far longer than traditional micro-strip
The bandwidth of paster antenna, meanwhile, gain is in 9dBi or more in bandwidth range, and when frequency is less than 17.5GHz, gain is maintained at
10dBi or more has apparent high gain characteristics.Meanwhile in bandwidth range, there is stable side to penetrate radiation characteristic.
The course of work of this system is exemplified below:
Under the present embodiment, antenna energy is inputted by coaxial feed conductor needle, directly excitation radiation patch 8, then by two spokes
Side is penetrated to external radiation, is coupled in parasitic patch adjacent thereto by the first coupling gap 6 of two radiating sides, then pasted by parasitism
The second coupling gap 5 between piece is coupled in other parasitic patch, is allowed to generate resonance, final each patch in higher frequency
Energy is effectively radiated in free space.By the size of adjusting parasitic patch, microband paste and parasitism paste the present embodiment
The gap size between gap size and each parasitic patch between piece, the impedance matching for being allowed to meet under design frequency are wanted
It asks, new mode of resonance can be generated in higher frequency, more efficiently broaden the bandwidth of antenna;In addition, being posted by adjusting
The size of cylindrical metal through-hole between raw patch and metal ground, can optimize the current distribution on patch, enhance antenna
Inductance characteristic so that current distribution is more uniform on each patch, keeps radianting capacity stronger, to effectively improve the increasing of antenna
Benefit.Since antenna uses the paster structure of single layer to be designed completely, without increasing the thickness or level of dielectric substrate, plane
Structure is more easily integrated with planar circuit, and can take into account broadband and high-gain, therefore, the antenna that the present embodiment is provided
Structure application prospect is extensive.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and
It is not used in limitation the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for ability
For the technical staff in domain, the technical solution that can be still recorded to foregoing embodiments is modified, or to its middle part
Technical characteristic is divided to carry out equivalent replacement.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification made by is equally replaced
It changes, improve, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of micro-strip paster antenna with wide band high-gain, including the metal that is stacked from the bottom to top ground (1), medium base
It is equipped with through the same of the dielectric substrate (2) between (1) to piece (2) and radiation patch (8), the radiation patch (8) and metal
Axis feed-through needle (4), which is characterized in that the radiation patch (8) is rectangle, the long side axis side of the radiation patch (8)
It is also arranged with parasitic patch (7) upwards, the first coupling slot is equipped between the parasitic patch (7) and the radiation patch (8)
Gap (6), the width of first coupling gap (6) are less than the 1/10 of the length of the parasitic patch.
2. the micro-strip paster antenna with wide band high-gain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the parasitic patch
(7) it is rectangular, the long edge size of the radiation patch (8) is 1.3 to 1.4 times of the parasitic patch (7) length of side.
3. the micro-strip paster antenna with wide band high-gain as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the parasitic patch
(7) quantity is 6, wherein first pair of parasitic patch (7) is symmetrically disposed on the long side axis of the radiation patch (8)
Direction, the short side axis direction that remaining the 2 pairs parasitic patch (7) are respectively parallel to the radiation patch (8) are symmetrically disposed on
The both sides of first pair of parasitic patch (7).
4. the micro-strip paster antenna with wide band high-gain as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described 6 parasitic patches
The size of piece (7) is identical.
5. the micro-strip paster antenna with wide band high-gain as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that posted described in adjacent 2
The second coupling gap (5) is equipped between raw patch (7), described second coupling gap (5) width is less than the length of the parasitic patch
The 1/5 of degree.
6. the micro-strip paster antenna with wide band high-gain as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that each parasitic patch
(7) center further respectively has the plated-through hole (3) through the dielectric substrate (2) with being connected to the metal (1).
7. the micro-strip paster antenna with wide band high-gain as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the plated-through hole
(3) diameter is less than the 1/5 of the length of the parasitic patch.
8. the micro-strip paster antenna with wide band high-gain as described in claim 1 to 7 is any, which is characterized in that described same
Axis feed-through needle (4) is arranged along the long side axis direction of the radiation patch (8), in the coaxial feed conductor needle (4)
The heart and the centre distance of the radiation patch (8) meet input resistant matching requirement under operating frequency of antenna.
9. as claimed in claim 8 with wide band high-gain micro-strip paster antenna, which is characterized in that the metal (1),
The radiation patch (8) and each parasitic patch (7) are copper sheet material;The dielectric substrate (2) is Rogers 5880
Plank.
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CN109193136A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 深圳大学 | A kind of high-gain paster antenna with broadband and filter characteristic |
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