CN207659910U - A kind of convenient icebreaking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a convenient ice breaking device, which comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the side plate, the left side of the side plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the top plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with the The bottom ends of the two second telescopic rods are fixedly connected, and the top ends of the second telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second connecting plate. In the ice breaking device, by setting the control panel, the first motor, the first telescopic rod, the threaded column, the threaded cylinder, the second motor, the second telescopic rod, the first rotating shaft and the cutter teeth, the worker first controls the first motor to rotate forward, and the second The output shaft of a motor rotates positively to drive the threaded column to rotate, so that the threaded column drives the first motor and the second motor to move downwards, thereby controlling the height of the first motor's lifting, thereby controlling the thickness of the cutter teeth to break ice, so that the cutter teeth do not It will touch the road surface without causing damage to the road surface, and does not require workers to manually break the ice with a shovel, which saves costs and does not waste workers' physical strength.

Description

A convenient ice breaking device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a convenient ice breaking device.

Background technique

The ice breaker is composed of main frame, mounting frame, connecting frame, support arm, hanger, ice breaker, hydraulic power unit, storage rack, control system and other parts. Due to precipitation, such as rain, snow, freezing rain, the temperature is lower than 0 The phenomenon of snow accumulation or icing on the ground, including frozen residual snow, convex and concave ice ruts, snow melt water or other reasons for the hard ice layer formed by road water in the cold season.

When the road is icy, because the friction between the wheels and the road surface is greatly weakened, it is easy to slip, and the car cannot be braked, causing traffic accidents, pedestrians are also prone to slipping, causing falls, and seriously affecting traffic. Large-scale vehicle-mounted ice-breaking devices are often used to break the ice on the road surface. On the one hand, this kind of equipment is expensive, and on the other hand, it will cause a certain degree of damage to the road surface while breaking the ice. Some small roads are manually broken by people holding a shovel Crushed ice is not only a waste of energy, but also the effect of crushed ice is not good.

Utility model content

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a convenient ice-breaking device, which solves the problem that current ice-breaking vehicles often use large-scale vehicle-mounted ice-breaking devices to break the ice on the road surface. On the one hand, it will also cause a certain degree of damage to the road surface while breaking the ice. On some small roads, people use shovels to manually break the ice, which not only wastes energy, but also has a poor ice breaking effect.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a convenient ice breaking device, including a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the side plate, and the left side of the side plate is connected with the right side of the top plate. The side is fixedly connected, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two second telescopic rods, the top of the second telescopic rods is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second connecting plate, and the The upper surface is fixedly connected to the body of the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating shaft, the left end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the vertical rod, and the vertical rod The top and bottom ends of the casing are fixedly connected with a housing, the lower surface of the casing is provided with a through hole, the position of the casing corresponding to the through hole is provided with a knife tooth, and the top end of the knife tooth is connected to the second connecting rod. The lower surface is fixedly connected, the upper surface of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shock absorbing device, the top end of the shock absorbing device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the housing, and the two ends of the second connecting rod Both of them are fixedly connected with second sliders, and the two second sliders are respectively arranged in the second slide grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the casing, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is sleeved in the first bearing, and the The upper surface of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, the back of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the front of the first slider, and the first slider is arranged in the first chute opened on the front of the support plate , the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate, the fuselage of the second motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second bearing, and a second rotating shaft is sleeved inside the second bearing. The top of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the threaded column, the outer surface of the threaded column is threadedly connected in the threaded cylinder, the right side of the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with the left end of the support rod, and the right end of the support rod It is fixedly connected with the left side of the side plate, the top of the threaded column is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor, the fuselage of the first motor is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first connecting plate, and the first connection The upper surface of the plate is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two first telescopic rods, the top end of the first telescopic rods is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate, wheels are arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate There is a handle on the right side

Preferably, the outer surface of the wheel is provided with anti-skid lines.

Preferably, the right end of the upper surface of the base plate is provided with a storage battery, the upper surface of the storage battery is provided with a control panel, the output terminal of the storage battery is electrically connected to the input terminal of the control panel, and the output terminal of the control panel is respectively connected to the first The input terminals of the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected.

Preferably, the shock absorbing device includes a third telescopic rod, the two ends of the third telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the housing and the upper surface of the second connecting rod, and the outer surface of the third telescopic rod A spring is sleeved on the surface, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner wall of the casing and the upper surface of the second connecting rod.

Preferably, the handle includes two fixing rods, one end of the fixing rods is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate, and the other ends of the two fixing rods are both fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push rod.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft is located on the left side of the second motor, and the first connecting rod is located on the left side of the threaded post.

(3) Beneficial effects

The utility model provides a convenient ice breaking device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. For the ice breaking device, by setting the control panel, the first motor, the first telescopic rod, the threaded column, the threaded cylinder, the second motor, the second telescopic rod, the first rotating shaft and the cutter teeth, the worker first controls the first motor to rotate forward , the output shaft of the first motor rotates positively to drive the threaded column to rotate, so that the threaded column drives the first motor and the second motor to move downward, and when the second motor moves downward, it drives the first rotating shaft to move downward, and the first rotating shaft drives the knife The teeth move downwards to control the operation of the second motor. The output shaft of the second motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate forward, thereby driving the cutter teeth to rotate and work, so as to achieve the effect of breaking ice. By controlling the operation of the first motor, the The lifting height of the first motor can control the thickness of the ice-breaking knife teeth, so that the knife teeth will not touch the road surface, will not cause damage to the road surface, and does not require workers to manually break the ice with a shovel, which not only saves costs, but also Workers' physical strength will not be wasted.

2. The ice breaking device is equipped with a bottom plate, wheels and handles, so that workers can push the bottom plate to move when breaking ice, so that the movement of the bottom plate is more convenient and saves the physical strength of the workers. The utility model is compact in structure, reasonable in design and practical. Strong.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model front view;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 wheel, 2 bottom plate, 3 storage battery, 4 control panel, 5 handle, 51 fixed rod, 52 push rod, 6 side plate, 7 support rod, 8 thread cylinder, 9 thread column, 10 the first motor, 11 the first 1 connecting plate, 12 top plate, 13 first telescopic rod, 14 support plate, 15 first chute, 16 first slider, 17 first connecting rod, 18 second motor, 19 first rotating shaft, 20 first bearing, 21 through holes, 22 second connecting plates, 23 second telescopic rods, 24 vertical rods, 25 damping devices, 251 third telescopic rods, 252 springs, 26 housings, 27 second chute, 28 second slide blocks, 29 second connecting rods, 30 cutter teeth, 31 second rotating shafts, 32 second bearings.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a convenient ice breaking device, including a bottom plate 2, the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the side plate 6, and the left side of the side plate 6 It is fixedly connected to the right side of the top plate 12, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two second telescopic rods 23. By setting the second telescopic rods 23, the second motor 18 is more stable when it rises and falls. , will not produce shaking, the top of the second telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second connecting plate 22, the upper surface of the second connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected with the fuselage of the second motor 18, by setting the second connecting plate 22, so that the body of the second motor 18 does not rotate and is more stable when it is working. The output shaft of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected with the right end of the first rotating shaft 19. By setting the first rotating shaft 19, the second motor 18 When the output shaft of the output shaft rotates, it can drive the cutter tooth 30 to rotate. The left end of the first rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the right side of the vertical bar 24, and the top and bottom ends of the vertical bar 24 are fixedly connected with the housing 26. The lower surface is provided with a through hole 21. By setting the through hole 21, the knife tooth 30 can pass through the through hole 21 and be fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 29, so that the knife tooth 30 is more stable during operation, and the housing 26 corresponds to the through hole. The position of 21 is provided with cutter teeth 30, by setting cutter teeth 30, thereby making it easier to break ice when breaking ice, the top of cutter teeth 30 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second connecting rod 29, the second connecting rod 29 The upper surface is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the shock absorber 25. By setting the shock absorber 25, the housing 26 can reduce the shaking caused by the cutter teeth 30 breaking the ice surface during operation, and reduce the pressure on the first bearing 20. , the top of the shock absorber 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the housing 26, the shock absorber 25 includes a third telescopic rod 251, and the two ends of the third telescopic rod 251 are respectively connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the housing 26 and the second The upper surface of the rod 29 is fixedly connected, the outer surface of the third telescopic rod 251 is sleeved with a spring 252, and the two ends of the spring 252 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner wall of the housing 26 and the upper surface of the second connecting rod 29 respectively. Both ends of the two connecting rods 29 are fixedly connected with a second slider 28, and the two second sliders 28 are respectively arranged in the second slide grooves 27 provided on both sides of the inner wall of the housing 26, and the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 19 Socketed in the first bearing 20, the upper surface of the first bearing 20 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 17, by setting the first connecting rod 17, the first bearing 20 can be fixedly connected with the first slider 16, the second The back side of a connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected with the front of the first slide block 16, the first connecting rod 17 is positioned at the left side of the threaded column 9, and the first slide block 16 is arranged in the first chute 15 that the support plate 14 front offers, By setting the first chute 15 and the first slide block 16, so that when the first motor 10 drives the first rotating shaft 19 to rise, the first connecting rod 17 can also rise and the first rotating shaft 19 will not be hindered when it rises. 14 upper surface and top The lower surface of the plate 12 is fixedly connected, by setting the support plate 14, so that when the cutter teeth 30 work, the support plate 14 can make the first rotating shaft 19 more stable by the first connecting rod 17, the body of the second motor 18 and the second The lower surface of the bearing 32 is fixedly connected, and the inside of the second bearing 32 is sleeved with a second rotating shaft 31, and the top end of the second rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded post 9. By setting the threaded post 9, the first motor can be driven. 10 and the second motor 18 move up and down, the outer surface of the threaded column 9 is threaded in the threaded cylinder 8, the right side of the threaded cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with the left end of the support rod 7, by setting the support rod 7, so that the threaded cylinder 8 is fixed column, so that the threaded column 9 moves up and down, the right end of the support rod 7 is fixedly connected with the left side of the side plate 6, the top of the threaded column 9 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 10, the first motor 10 The fuselage is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first connecting plate 11. By setting the first connecting plate 11, the fuselage will not rotate and be more stable when the first motor 10 is working, and the first telescopic rod 13 can pass through The first connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the first motor 10, and the upper surface of the first connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two first telescopic rods 13. By setting the first connecting rod 17, the first motor 10 is More stable when moving, the top of the first telescopic link 13 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate 12, the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 2 are provided with wheels 1, and the outer surface of the wheels 1 is provided with anti-slip lines, by setting anti-slip lines, Thereby base plate 2 can not slip when moving on the ice surface, makes worker safer when pushing, and the right end of base plate 2 upper surface is provided with accumulator 3, by arranging accumulator 3, thus can make for the first motor 10 and the second motor 18 provides electric power, so that the first motor 10 and the second motor 18 can work normally, the upper surface of the battery 3 is provided with a control panel 4, by setting the control panel 4, so that the worker can control the first motor 10 and the second motor 18 To work, the output end of the storage battery 3 is electrically connected to the input end of the control panel 4, and the output end of the control panel 4 is electrically connected to the input ends of the first motor 10 and the second motor 18 respectively, and the right side of the base plate 2 is provided with a handle 5. By setting the handle 5, it is more convenient for workers to push the bottom plate 2. The handle 5 includes two fixed rods 51, and one end of the two fixed rods 51 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate 2, and the two fixed rods 51 The other end of each is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the push rod 52.

Working principle: The worker controls the first motor 10 and the second motor 18 to work through the control panel 4. The worker first controls the first motor 10 to rotate forward, the output shaft of the first motor 10 rotates forward, and drives the threaded column 9 to rotate forward, and the threaded column 9 goes up. The threaded cylinder 8 is fixed by the support rod 7, so the threaded cylinder 8 drives the first motor 10 to move downward, and when the first motor 10 moves downward, the output shaft continues to rotate forward, so that the threaded column 9 can push the second motor 18 to move downward , when the second motor 18 moves downward, it drives the first rotating shaft 19 to move downward, and the first rotating shaft 19 drives the cutter tooth 30 to move downward. A rotating shaft 19 rotates forward, thereby driving the cutter tooth 30 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of breaking ice. When the ice breaking is completed, the worker first controls the second motor 18 to stop working through the control panel 4, and then controls the first motor 10 through the control panel 4. The output shaft is reversed, so that the threaded column 9 is reversed, the threaded column 9 drives the first motor 10 to move upwards, and drives the second motor 18 to move upwards, the second motor 18 drives the first rotating shaft 19 to move upwards, and the first rotating shaft 19 drives the knife The tooth 30 leaves the ground and moves upward, and when the knife tooth 30 returns to the initial position, the worker controls the first motor 10 to stop working through the control panel 4 .

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A convenient ice-breaking device, comprising a base plate (2), characterized in that: the upper surface of the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the side plate (6), and the left side of the side plate (6) The surface is fixedly connected with the right side of the top plate (12), the upper surface of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two second telescopic rods (23), and the top of the second telescopic rods (23) is connected with the The lower surface of the second connection plate (22) is fixedly connected, and the upper surface of the second connection plate (22) is fixedly connected with the body of the second motor (18), and the output shaft of the second motor (18) is connected with the body of the second motor (18). The right end of the first rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected, and the left end of the first rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the right side of the vertical rod (24), and the top and bottom ends of the vertical rod (24) are fixedly connected with Housing (26), the lower surface of the housing (26) is provided with a through hole (21), the position of the housing (26) corresponding to the through hole (21) is provided with a knife tooth (30), the knife The top of the tooth (30) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second connecting rod (29), and the upper surface of the second connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the shock absorbing device (25), and the shock absorbing device The top of (25) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of housing (26) inner wall, and the two ends of described second connecting rod (29) are all fixedly connected with second slide block (28), and two second slide blocks ( 28) respectively arranged in the second chute (27) opened on both sides of the inner wall of the casing (26), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (19) is sleeved in the first bearing (20), the first The upper surface of the bearing (20) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (17), the back side of the first connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected with the front of the first slider (16), and the first slider (16) ) is arranged in the first chute (15) that the support plate (14) front offers, and the upper surface of the support plate (14) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate (12), and the second motor (18) The fuselage is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second bearing (32), and the inside of the second bearing (32) is sleeved with a second rotating shaft (31), and the top end of the second rotating shaft (31) and the threaded column (9 ), the outer surface of the threaded post (9) is threaded in the threaded barrel (8), and the right side of the threaded barrel (8) is fixedly connected with the left end of the support rod (7). The right end of the support rod (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the side plate (6), the top end of the threaded column (9) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (10), and the first motor (10) ) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first connecting plate (11), and the upper surface of the first connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two first telescopic rods (13). The top of the telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate (12), the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (2) are provided with wheels (1), and the right side of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a handle (5). 2. A convenient ice-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the wheel (1) is provided with anti-skid lines. 3. A convenient ice breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a storage battery (3), and the upper surface of the storage battery (3) is provided with a control panel (4), the output end of the storage battery (3) is electrically connected to the input end of the control panel (4), and the output end of the control panel (4) is respectively connected to the first motor (10) and the second motor (18) The input terminals are electrically connected. 4. A convenient ice breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shock absorbing device (25) includes a third telescopic rod (251), and the two ends of the third telescopic rod (251) are respectively It is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner wall of the housing (26) and the upper surface of the second connecting rod (29), the outer surface of the third telescopic rod (251) is sleeved with a spring (252), and the spring (252) The two ends are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner wall of the housing (26) and the upper surface of the second connecting rod (29). 5. A convenient ice breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the handle (5) includes two fixed rods (51), and one end of the two fixed rods (51) is connected to the bottom plate (2 ), and the other ends of the two fixed rods (51) are all fixedly connected with the outer surface of the push rod (52). 6. A convenient ice breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first connecting rod (17) is located on the left side of the threaded post (9).