CN207644577U - It is a kind of can solar recharging water quality indicator buoy device - Google Patents
It is a kind of can solar recharging water quality indicator buoy device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207644577U CN207644577U CN201721481815.1U CN201721481815U CN207644577U CN 207644577 U CN207644577 U CN 207644577U CN 201721481815 U CN201721481815 U CN 201721481815U CN 207644577 U CN207644577 U CN 207644577U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar
- microcontroller
- electric pushrod
- nacelle
- upper bracket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model is related to it is a kind of can solar recharging water quality indicator buoy device, including upper bracket, nacelle and the lower bracket being from top to bottom fixedly connected sequentially, monitoring cabin is installed in nacelle, the top of upper bracket is equipped with solar charging device, the solar controller and accumulator and electric pushrod that solar charging device includes solar energy photovoltaic panel, is arranged in nacelle, one end of electric pushrod and the other end of solar energy photovoltaic panel are hinged, and the other end of electric pushrod and the top of upper bracket are hinged；It further include the illuminance sensor being arranged in upper bracket both sides.The utility model can acquire the intensity of illumination of both direction by illuminance sensor, microcontroller is flexible according to the strong and weak control electric pushrod of the intensity of illumination in some direction, change the direction of solar energy photovoltaic panel, to enable solar energy photovoltaic panel to receive sufficient illumination at any time, improve charge efficiency, the charging time is extended, sufficient electric energy is provided for the normal work of buoy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water quality monitoring equipment technical field, and in particular to it is a kind of can solar recharging water quality monitoring
Buoyage.
Background technology
Water quality monitoring be for national rational exploitation and utilization and protection water and soil resources provide one of system data of water quality it is important
Element task, be Ecology, water resource, water security scientific management and protection basis.The purpose of water quality monitoring is timely, accurate
Really, comprehensively reflect quality of water environment present situation and development trend, it is pre- for monitoring water environment, management, planning, prevention and cure of pollution, ecology
It is alert etc. that scientific basis is provided.
With the increasing of Environmental pollution management, more stringent requirements are proposed for the monitoring of environmental pollution.Though
It so there is now and carry out water quality monitoring and detection using buoyage, but the cost of which is higher, the electronic component of buoy needs
Sufficient electric energy can be used solar energy and charge to buoy, extend work in the prior art to be worked for a long time
The energy is also ad save while time, still, at work, solar energy photovoltaic panel can not necessarily be by sunlight buoy at any time
It charges, the charging time is limited, and buoy can not obtain sufficient electric energy.
Utility model content
In order to solve problem above existing in the prior art, the utility model provide it is a kind of can solar recharging water
Buoyage is surveyed in quality supervision.The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：One kind can solar charging
The water quality indicator buoy device of electricity, including the upper bracket, nacelle and the lower bracket that are from top to bottom fixedly connected sequentially, the nacelle
On be installed with monitoring cabin, the top of the upper bracket is equipped with solar charging device, sun charging unit include one end with it is described
The hinged solar energy photovoltaic panel in the top of upper bracket, the solar controller being arranged in the nacelle and accumulator, Yi Ji electricity
Dynamic push rod, one end of electric pushrod and the other end of the solar energy photovoltaic panel are hinged, the other end of electric pushrod with it is described on
The top of holder is hinged；
The solar energy photovoltaic panel and accumulator are electrically connected with solar controller；
Further include the illuminance sensor being arranged in the upper bracket both sides, illuminance sensor is electrically connected with microcontroller
It connects, microcontroller is electrically connected with the driving element of the electric pushrod.
Further, further include the rechargeable battery being arranged in the nacelle, change-over switch, diode D and diode D,
The accumulator, diode D, diode D, rechargeable battery are sequentially connected in series into unidirectional charge circuit, the accumulator, diode D,
The power end of electric pushrod, the power supply circuit of microcontroller are sequentially connected in series into the performance loop of storage battery power supply, in rechargeable battery
Anode and the power end of electric pushrod between connect change-over switch；
Change-over switch is electrically connected with the microcontroller, to realize timing turning off and connect change-over switch.
Further, measuring instrument is equipped in the monitoring cabin, measuring instrument is by lead with setting in the lower bracket
On sensor module connection；The output end of measuring instrument is connected with the input terminal of the microcontroller；
It is additionally provided with wireless communication module in the nacelle, the monitoring data for sending the measuring instrument；Wireless communication
Module is connect with the microcontroller interactive mode.
Further, the equal camera being connect with the microcontroller interactive mode and GPS days are additionally provided on the upper bracket
Line.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：The utility model can acquire the illumination of both direction by illuminance sensor
Intensity, microcontroller is flexible according to the strong and weak control electric pushrod of the intensity of illumination in some direction, changes solar energy photovoltaic panel
Direction makes on more sun light direct beams to solar energy photovoltaic panel, to enable solar energy photovoltaic panel to receive abundance at any time
Illumination, improve charge efficiency, to charge the battery and to the electrical equipment of buoy power, extend the charging time, be floating
Target normal work provides sufficient electric energy.
The utility model is described in further details below with reference to accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be can solar recharging water quality indicator buoy apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 be can solar recharging water quality indicator buoy device power supply circuit.
Fig. 3 be can solar recharging water quality indicator buoy device circuit functional block diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Reach the technological means and effect that predetermined purpose is taken for the utility model is expanded on further, below in conjunction with attached drawing
And embodiment, to specific embodiment of the present utility model, structure feature and its effect, detailed description are as follows.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the invention and simplifies to describe, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot understand
For the limitation to the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply
Relative importance or the quantity for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.The feature of " first ", " second " etc. is defined as a result,
It can explicitly or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated,
The meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
Term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, and can also be removable for example, it may be being fixedly connected
Connection is unloaded, or is integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be in
Between medium be indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can pass through
Concrete condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the present embodiment provides a kind of water quality indicator buoy devices, including solid successively from top to bottom
Surely upper bracket 1, nacelle 2 and the lower bracket 3 connected, monitoring cabin 4 is installed in nacelle 2, and the top of upper bracket 1 is equipped with the sun
Energy charging unit, sun charging unit include one end solar energy photovoltaic panel 11 hinged with the top of upper bracket 1, are arranged in nacelle
Solar controller 17 and accumulator 18 in 2 and electric pushrod 5, one end and the solar energy photovoltaic panel 11 of electric pushrod 5
The other end is hinged, and the other end of electric pushrod 5 is hinged with the top of upper bracket 1；Solar energy photovoltaic panel 11 and accumulator 18 with
Solar controller 17 is electrically connected.Accumulator 18 is connect with the power supply circuit of the electrical equipment of buoy, is the normal work of buoy
Power supply is provided.Electric pushrod 5 is flexible, and one end of solar energy photovoltaic panel 11 can be raised and lowered, to change solar energy photovoltaic panel
11 angle, enable too can light direct projection on solar energy photovoltaic panel 11, to obtain better intensity of illumination, improve the effect of charging
Rate, and extend the time effectively charged.
Preferably, accumulator can provide power supply to each electronic component of buoyage, and general accumulator capacity is not low
In 60Ah, solar energy photovoltaic panel power is not less than 40W.The electronic component of the present embodiment is powered by solar energy, rationally profit
With resource, cleanliness without any pollution is economic and environment-friendly.
1 both sides of upper bracket are equipped with illuminance sensor 6, and illuminance sensor 6 is electrically connected with microcontroller, microcontroller
Device is electrically connected with the driving element of electric pushrod 5, and microcontroller is arranged in nacelle 2.Illuminance sensor 6 is by incuding the sun
The intensity of illumination of 11 both sides of energy photovoltaic panel sends the signal to the controller of unmanned plane, and for controller after, control is electronic
Push rod 5 is flexible, to change the angle of solar energy photovoltaic panel 2, preferably to adapt to the direction of sunlight, receives sufficient light
According to.
Preferably, microcontroller can be used in the controller that the control process in the utility model uses, and microcontroller uses
The model of control function, for example, integrated chip of MSP430F5418 and peripheral circuit composition can be realized in the prior art.Control
Device is embedded electronic device, including corresponding circuit and software program.
Further further includes the rechargeable battery 7 being arranged in nacelle, change-over switch 8, diode D1 and diode D2, is stored
Battery 18, diode D1, diode D2, rechargeable battery 7 are sequentially connected in series into unidirectional charge circuit, accumulator 18, diode D1, electricity
The power end 9 of dynamic push rod, the power supply circuit 10 of microcontroller are sequentially connected in series into the performance loop of the power supply of accumulator 18, in charging electricity
Change-over switch 8 is connected between the anode in pond 7 and the power end 9 of electric pushrod；Change-over switch 8 is electrically connected with microcontroller, with
It realizes timing turning off and connects change-over switch 8.In use, utilizing 18 continued power of accumulator daytime, night closes change-over switch
8, it is powered using rechargeable battery 7.Do not make electric current logical when closing the work of rechargeable battery 7 of change-over switch 8 using diode D1
It crosses the reflux of accumulator 18 and wastes the electric energy of rechargeable battery 7, improve its service life.Using diode D2, opened when opening conversion
When closing 8 with the work of accumulator 18, only with the power supply of accumulator 18 without making rechargeable battery 7 that electric energy be lost, while ensureing accumulator 18
Automatically it charges to rechargeable battery 7.It is used using accumulator 18 and the switching of rechargeable battery 7, when daytime is worked using solar cell 3
It is not required to switch, its service life is used continuously up to 10 years or more；Night is powered using rechargeable battery 7, and when voltage is relatively low, daytime can
Using solar cell automatic charging, high performance rechargeable battery can charge 700 times or more (such as ML2032) repeatedly, normal use
Battery is not needed to change in 3 years, improves service life.
Further, measuring instrument 12 is equipped in monitoring cabin 4, measuring instrument 12 is by lead and is arranged on lower bracket 3
Sensor module 13 connect；The output end of measuring instrument 12 is connected with the input terminal of microcontroller；It is additionally provided in nacelle 2 wireless
Communication module, the monitoring data for sending measuring instrument 12；Wireless communication module is connect with microcontroller interactive mode.Sensor
Component 13 carries out the measurement of water quality parameters dissolved oxygen, pH value, temperature and ammonia nitrogen etc., and passes through measuring instrument 12, microcontroller
Device and the strong data of wireless communication module are sent to base station on the bank.
Further, the camera 15 being connect with microcontroller interactive mode and GPS antenna 16 are additionally provided on upper bracket 1.
Camera 15 can obtain image waterborne, it can be determined that the environment around nacelle 2 is if appropriate for monitoring, if having and be unfavorable for monitoring
Factor, such as whether there is birds to seek connections with.GPS antenna can accurate positioning buoy device position, whether detection device referring to
Determine to improve work efficiency to adjust in time in waters and accuracy.Microcontroller sends image information and location information
To base station on the bank.
The operation principle or the course of work of the utility model be：Buoyage is put into waters, when nacelle 2 needs to move
When to specified waters, sensor module 13 can be controlled by remote operation microcontroller and started to work, measuring instrument 12 and micro-control
By data, the monitoring data of sensor module 13 are transmitted to base station on the bank to device processed by module by radio communication.Illuminance sensor
6, by incuding the intensities of illumination of solar energy photovoltaic panel 11 both sides, send the signal to microcontroller, microcontroller is by comparing
Afterwards, control electric pushrod 5 is flexible, and electric pushrod 5 is flexible, and one end of solar energy photovoltaic panel 11 can be raised and lowered, to change
The angle of solar energy photovoltaic panel 11, enable too can light direct projection on solar energy photovoltaic panel 11.
It, cannot the above content is specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model is combined
Assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is confined to these explanations.For the ordinary skill of the utility model technical field
For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, should all regard
To belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. it is a kind of can solar recharging water quality indicator buoy device, including the upper bracket that is from top to bottom fixedly connected sequentially（1）、
Nacelle（2）And lower bracket（3）, the nacelle（2）On be installed with monitoring cabin（4）, it is characterised in that：The upper bracket（1）'s
Top is equipped with solar charging device, and solar charging device includes one end and the upper bracket（1）The hinged sun in top
It can photovoltaic panel（11）, be arranged in the nacelle（2）Interior solar controller（17）And accumulator（18）And electric pushrod
（5）, electric pushrod（5）One end and the solar energy photovoltaic panel（11）The other end it is hinged, electric pushrod（5）The other end with
The upper bracket（1）Top it is hinged；
The solar energy photovoltaic panel（11）And accumulator（18）And solar controller（17）Electrical connection；
Further include being arranged in the upper bracket（1）The illuminance sensor of both sides（6）, illuminance sensor（6）With microcontroller
Device is electrically connected, microcontroller and the electric pushrod（5）Driving element electrical connection.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can solar recharging water quality indicator buoy device, it is characterised in that：Further include
It is arranged in the nacelle（2）Interior rechargeable battery（7）, change-over switch（8）, diode D1 and diode D2, the accumulator
（18）, diode D1, diode D2, rechargeable battery（7）It is sequentially connected in series into unidirectional charge circuit, the accumulator（18）, two poles
The power end of pipe D1, electric pushrod（9）, microcontroller power supply circuit（10）It is sequentially connected in series into accumulator（18）The work of power supply
Circuit, in rechargeable battery（7）Anode and the power end of electric pushrod（9）Between connect change-over switch（8）；
Change-over switch（8）It is electrically connected with the microcontroller, to realize timing turning off and connect change-over switch（8）.
3. it is according to claim 1 or 2 it is a kind of can solar recharging water quality indicator buoy device, it is characterised in that：Institute
State monitoring cabin（4）It is interior to be equipped with measuring instrument（12）, measuring instrument（12）By lead with setting in the lower bracket（3）On biography
Sensor component（13）Connection；Measuring instrument（12）Output end be connected with the input terminal of the microcontroller；
The nacelle（2）It is inside additionally provided with wireless communication module, for sending the measuring instrument（12）Monitoring data；Channel radio
Letter module is connect with the microcontroller interactive mode.
4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of can solar recharging water quality indicator buoy device, it is characterised in that：On described
Holder（1）On be additionally provided with the equal camera being connect with the microcontroller interactive mode（15）And GPS antenna（16）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721481815.1U CN207644577U (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | It is a kind of can solar recharging water quality indicator buoy device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721481815.1U CN207644577U (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | It is a kind of can solar recharging water quality indicator buoy device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207644577U true CN207644577U (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62889000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721481815.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207644577U (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | It is a kind of can solar recharging water quality indicator buoy device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207644577U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110488721A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-22 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A kind of data collector on buoy |
| CN112964849A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-15 | 徐启楠 | Environment-friendly water quality monitoring device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201721481815.1U patent/CN207644577U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110488721A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-22 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A kind of data collector on buoy |
| CN112964849A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-15 | 徐启楠 | Environment-friendly water quality monitoring device |
| CN112964849B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2023-04-14 | 徐启楠 | Environment-friendly water quality monitoring equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180724 Termination date: 20181109 |