CN207639294U - A kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse Irrigation and fertilization system - Google Patents

A kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse Irrigation and fertilization system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207639294U
CN207639294U CN201721713809.4U CN201721713809U CN207639294U CN 207639294 U CN207639294 U CN 207639294U CN 201721713809 U CN201721713809 U CN 201721713809U CN 207639294 U CN207639294 U CN 207639294U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
irrigation
diversion pipe
transverse slat
air hose
cluster
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721713809.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘志军
廖雪琴
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Zhengzhou Huaqi Electronic Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Huaqi Electronic Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721713809.4U priority Critical patent/CN207639294U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse Irrigation and fertilization systems, including irrigating trolley, the irrigation trolley is by installation transverse slat, irrigate cylinder, montant and air pump composition, the lower end for irrigating trolley is arranged with four montants, the lower end of four montants is equipped with mobile universal wheel, the quantity for irrigating cylinder is two, the through-hole of installation transverse slat both sides is run through in the lower end of two irrigation cylinders, the lower end of two irrigation cylinders extends to the lower section of installation transverse slat, and the lower end of two irrigation cylinders is fixedly connected with one end of the second diversion pipe, the upper center of the installation transverse slat is installed with air pump, the first diversion pipe being arranged carries out fertigation from upper end to the indoor crop of temperature, the second diversion pipe being arranged carries out fertigation from both sides to the indoor crop of temperature, the effect of fertigation is good, the fertigation of single unit system is efficient.

Description

A kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse Irrigation and fertilization system
Technical field
The utility model is related to agriculture correlative technology fields, specially a kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse fertigation system System.
Background technology
In recent years, with the propulsion of scale agricultural production, more and more greenhouses occur forming cluster temperature with trunking mode Room.The cropping pattern in traditional single greenhouse has been broken in cluster greenhouse, is easy to implement intelligent plantation, harvest and packaging.Wherein, it fills It is key technique in greenhouse production to irrigate and apply fertilizer, and is played in terms of promoting soil fertility and promoting the plant growths such as fruits and vegetables Important role.And the irrigation and fertilising in cluster greenhouse are related to raising chamber crop yield, reduce labor cost Key technology represents the core competitiveness of hothouse production.
Currently, large-scale cluster greenhouse when carrying out fertigation, needs to be carried out according to the crop planted in each greenhouse Individually with fertilizer, independent fertigation operation then is carried out to each greenhouse again, existing fertigation is all to have nozzle to be sprayed It spills, this mode, fertigation is inefficient, and the crop planted can only be sprayed from single direction, causes to irrigate and apply Fertilizer is ineffective.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse Irrigation and fertilization systems, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of irrigation of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse is applied Fertile system, including trolley is irrigated, the irrigation trolley is made of installation transverse slat, irrigation cylinder, montant and air pump, is irrigated under trolley End is arranged with four montants, and the lower end of four montants is equipped with mobile universal wheel, and the quantity for irrigating cylinder is two, two The through-hole of installation transverse slat both sides is run through in the lower end for irrigating cylinder, and the lower end of two irrigation cylinders extends to the lower section of installation transverse slat, and The lower end of two irrigation cylinders is fixedly connected with one end of the second diversion pipe, and the upper center of the installation transverse slat is installed with wind Pump, the lower end of air pump are connected to the upper end of main air hose, and the channel in the middle part of installation transverse slat, and main wind are run through in the lower end of the main air hose The lower end of pipe extends to the lower section of installation transverse slat, and the lower end both sides of the main air hose are fixedly connected with one end of the first diversion pipe, The other end of first diversion pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end side for irrigating cylinder, and the on both sides of the middle of first diversion pipe is equipped with activity Slot, loose slot is interior to be equipped with the first movable block, and the upper center for irrigating cylinder is equipped with jack, is plugged under inserted link in jack The upper end at end, inserted link runs through one end of auxiliary air hose and extends to the top of auxiliary air hose one end, and the upper end of the inserted link is equipped with Straight slot, the left and right sides of straight slot are plugged with one end of L-shaped fixed link, and the other end of L-shaped fixed link extends to the outside of straight slot.
Preferably, one end of securing elongated piece of the upper end both sides for irrigating cylinder, extension block are rabbeted in through-hole upper end two In the extension slot of side, the other end of the extension block runs through one end equipped with screw, and the other end of screw is matched by internal and external threads Connecting screw hole is closed, the screw hole is located at the bottom of extension slot.
Preferably, the first movable block is equipped in first diversion pipe, the upper and lower ends of the first movable block are rabbeted in work In dynamic slot, the lower end of loose slot is equipped with leakage hole, and the bottom of second diversion pipe connects the second movable block by resetting spring Lower end, the second movable block are located in the second diversion pipe, and the quantity of first movable block and the second movable block is two.
Preferably, the side of second diversion pipe, which is equipped with, is oriented to through rod, and the quantity for being oriented to through rod is no less than eight, and leads To through rod along the side vertical array setting of the second diversion pipe.
Preferably, the upper end side of the inserted link is equipped with opening, is open and is connected to one end of auxiliary air hose, the auxiliary wind The quantity of pipe is two, and the other end of two auxiliary air hoses is connected to air pump.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:Reasonable for structure, the first diversion pipe of setting is from upper end Fertigation is carried out to the indoor crop of temperature, the second diversion pipe of setting carries out fertigation from both sides to the indoor crop of temperature, The effect of fertigation is good, and the fertigation of single unit system is efficient, highly practical, solve well it is in the prior art not Foot place.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural profile illustration;
Fig. 2 is structure enlargement diagram at A in the utility model Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model assists air hose and inserted link attachment structure schematic diagram.
In figure:Transverse slat 1 is installed, irrigates cylinder 2, montant 3, air pump 4, main air hose 5, the first diversion pipe 6, loose slot 7, leakage hole 71, the second diversion pipe 8, be oriented to through rod 9, the first movable block 10, auxiliary air hose 11, inserted link 12, the second movable block 13, opening 14, Straight slot 15, L-shaped fixed link 16.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse fertigation system System, including trolley is irrigated, it irrigates trolley and is made of installation transverse slat 1, irrigation cylinder 2, montant 3 and air pump 4, irrigate the lower end pair of trolley Title is set there are four montant 3, and the lower end of four montants 3 is equipped with mobile universal wheel, and the quantity for irrigating cylinder 2 is two, two irrigations The through-hole of 1 both sides of installation transverse slat is run through in the lower end of cylinder 2, and the lower end of two irrigation cylinders 2 extends to the lower section of installation transverse slat 1, and The lower end of two irrigation cylinders 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the second diversion pipe 8, irrigates the one of securing elongated piece of the upper end both sides of cylinder 2 End, extension block are rabbeted in the extension slot of through-hole upper end both sides, and the other end of extension block runs through one end equipped with screw, screw The other end is located at the bottom of extension slot by internal and external threads mating connection screw hole, screw hole.
The upper center of installation transverse slat 1 is installed with air pump 4, and the lower end of air pump 4 is connected to the upper end of main air hose 5, main The lower end of air hose 5 is through the channel at 1 middle part of installation transverse slat, and the lower end of main air hose 5 extends to the lower section of installation transverse slat 1, main wind The lower end both sides of pipe 5 are fixedly connected with one end of the first diversion pipe 6, and the other end of the first diversion pipe 6, which is fixedly connected, irrigates cylinder 2 The on both sides of the middle of lower end side, the first diversion pipe 6 is equipped with loose slot 7, is equipped with the first movable block 10 in loose slot 7, first leads The first movable block 10 is equipped in flow tube 6, the upper and lower ends of the first movable block 10 are rabbeted in loose slot 7, the lower end of loose slot 7 Equipped with leakage hole 71, the quantity of leakage hole 71 is no less than eight, and the bottom of the second diversion pipe 8 connects the second movable block by resetting spring 13 lower end, the second movable block 13 are located in the second diversion pipe 8, and the quantity of the first movable block 10 and the second movable block 13 is two It is a.
The side of second diversion pipe 8, which is equipped with, is oriented to through rod 9, and the quantity for being oriented to through rod 9 is no less than eight, and is oriented to through rod 9 Along the side vertical array setting of the second diversion pipe 8, the first diversion pipe 6 of setting irrigates the indoor crop of temperature from upper end Second diversion pipe 8 of fertilising, setting carries out fertigation from both sides to the indoor crop of temperature, and the effect of fertigation is good, whole The fertigation of device is efficient, highly practical.
The upper center for irrigating cylinder 2 is equipped with jack, the lower end of inserted link 12 is plugged in jack, the upper end of inserted link 12 is through auxiliary It helps one end of air hose 11 and extends to the top of 11 one end of auxiliary air hose, the upper end of inserted link 12 is equipped with straight slot 15, a left side for straight slot 15 Right both sides are plugged with one end of L-shaped fixed link 16, and the other end of L-shaped fixed link 16 extends to the outside of straight slot 15, inserted link 12 Upper end side be equipped with opening 14, opening 14 with auxiliary air hose 11 one end be connected to, assist air hose 11 quantity be two, two The other end of auxiliary air hose 11 is connected to air pump 4.
Operation principle:When the utility model is used, first mobile installation transverse slat 1, installation transverse slat 1 are moved to the upper of crop Side, starts air pump 4, and air pump 4 is dried simultaneously into main air hose 5 and auxiliary air hose 11 so that is irrigated and is formed positive pressure in cylinder 2, irrigates Water in cylinder 2(Or solution)Second movable block 13 is pulled down so that the second diversion pipe 8 is connected to through rod 9 is oriented to, and is irrigated Water in cylinder 2(Or solution)It is sprayed from being oriented in through rod 9, the crop between montant 3 carries out lateral fertigation, works as needs When vertical fertigation, air pump 4, the air draught simultaneously into main air hose 5 and auxiliary air hose 11 of air pump 4 so that irrigate shape in cylinder 2 are controlled At negative pressure, two the first movable blocks 10 move towards so that leakage hole 71 is connected to cylinder 2 is irrigated, and irrigates the water in cylinder 2(Or fertilizer Liquid)It is sprayed from leakage hole 71, carries out vertical fertigation.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse Irrigation and fertilization system, including trolley is irrigated, the irrigation trolley is by installation transverse slat (1), irrigate cylinder(2), montant(3)And air pump(4)Composition, the lower end for irrigating trolley is arranged with four montants(3), four montants (3)Lower end be equipped with mobile universal wheel, it is characterised in that:The irrigation cylinder(2)Quantity be two, two irrigation cylinders(2) Lower end run through installation transverse slat(1)The through-hole of both sides, two irrigation cylinders(2)Lower end extend to installation transverse slat(1)Lower section, And two irrigation cylinders(2)Lower end be fixedly connected with the second diversion pipe(8)One end, the installation transverse slat(1)Upper center it is solid Dingan County is equipped with air pump(4), air pump(4)Lower end and main air hose(5)Upper end connection, the main air hose(5)Lower end through peace Fill transverse slat(1)The channel at middle part, and main air hose(5)Lower end extend to installation transverse slat(1)Lower section, the main air hose(5)'s Lower end both sides are fixedly connected with the first diversion pipe(6)One end, the first diversion pipe(6)The other end be fixedly connected with irrigation cylinder(2) Lower end side, first diversion pipe(6)On both sides of the middle be equipped with loose slot(7), loose slot(7)Inside it is equipped with the first activity Block(10), the irrigation cylinder(2)Upper center be equipped with jack, be plugged with inserted link in jack(12)Lower end, inserted link(12)'s Upper end is through auxiliary air hose(11)One end and extend to auxiliary air hose(11)The top of one end, the inserted link(12)Upper end set There is straight slot(15), straight slot(15)The left and right sides be plugged with L-shaped fixed link(16)One end, L-shaped fixed link(16)It is another End extends to straight slot(15)Outside.
2. a kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse Irrigation and fertilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The irrigation Cylinder(2)Securing elongated piece of upper end both sides one end, extension block rabbet in the extension slot of through-hole upper end both sides, the extension The other end of block runs through one end equipped with screw, and the other end of screw passes through internal and external threads mating connection screw hole, the screw hole position In the bottom of extension slot.
3. a kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse Irrigation and fertilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first Diversion pipe(6)Inside it is equipped with the first movable block(10), the first movable block(10)Upper and lower ends rabbet in loose slot(7)It is interior, it is living Dynamic slot(7)Lower end be equipped with leakage hole(71), second diversion pipe(8)Bottom pass through resetting spring connect the second movable block (13)Lower end, the second movable block(13)Positioned at the second diversion pipe(8)It is interior, first movable block(10)With the second movable block (13)Quantity be two.
4. a kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse Irrigation and fertilization system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described second Diversion pipe(8)Side be equipped be oriented to through rod(9), it is oriented to through rod(9)Quantity be no less than eight, and be oriented to through rod(9)Along Two diversion pipes(8)The setting of side vertical array.
5. a kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse Irrigation and fertilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inserted link (12)Upper end side be equipped with opening(14), opening(14)With auxiliary air hose(11)One end connection, the auxiliary air hose(11) Quantity be two, two auxiliary air hoses(11)The other end and air pump(4)Connection.
CN201721713809.4U 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse Irrigation and fertilization system Expired - Fee Related CN207639294U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721713809.4U CN207639294U (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse Irrigation and fertilization system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721713809.4U CN207639294U (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse Irrigation and fertilization system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207639294U true CN207639294U (en) 2018-07-24

Family

ID=62879667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721713809.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207639294U (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of cluster agricultural intelligent greenhouse Irrigation and fertilization system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207639294U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180724

Termination date: 20181211