CN207632722U - Automatic feeding for biological organic fertilizer production mends bacterium device - Google Patents

Automatic feeding for biological organic fertilizer production mends bacterium device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207632722U
CN207632722U CN201721662261.5U CN201721662261U CN207632722U CN 207632722 U CN207632722 U CN 207632722U CN 201721662261 U CN201721662261 U CN 201721662261U CN 207632722 U CN207632722 U CN 207632722U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
organic fertilizer
cloth tube
biological organic
compost
discharge nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721662261.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋文芳
刘莹
冯颖
王湘颖
马有贵
谭永旺
王宏
李琳
贾思琪
杨磊
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Beijing High-Quality Agricultural Product Production And Marketing Service Station
Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Beijing High-Quality Agricultural Product Production And Marketing Service Station
Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Beijing High-Quality Agricultural Product Production And Marketing Service Station, Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Beijing High-Quality Agricultural Product Production And Marketing Service Station
Priority to CN201721662261.5U priority Critical patent/CN207632722U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207632722U publication Critical patent/CN207632722U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is related to technical field of biological organic fertilizer, provide a kind of automatic feeding benefit bacterium device for biological organic fertilizer production.The device includes liquid storing barrel, discharge nozzle, cloth tube, temperature sensor and controller, the top of the liquid storing barrel is equipped with feed inlet, bottom is connected to by the discharge nozzle with the cloth tube, the length direction of cloth tube described in the cloth tube upper edge is equipped with multiple nozzles, the discharge nozzle is equipped with solenoid valve, for detecting compost temperature, the solenoid valve and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the controller temperature sensor.The utility model on cloth tube by being arranged multiple nozzles, and it is opened using compost temperature to control solenoid valve, it not only ensure that compost material is sufficiently mixed with microbial inoculum or nutrient solution, significantly improves fermentation efficiency, ensures ferment effect, and also assure the accuracy of feeding time, shorten the compost time, the microorganism avoided in microbial inoculum inactivates because compost temperature is excessively high.

Description

Automatic feeding for biological organic fertilizer production mends bacterium device
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of biological organic fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of for the automatic of biological organic fertilizer production Bacterium device is mended in feed supplement.
Background technology
Biological organic fertilizer compared with conventional organic fertilizer, imitate to improve aerobic fermentation in process of production by biological organic fertilizer Rate, the decomposed time for shortening raw material usually require to add a small amount of compost fermentation microbial inoculum;In addition, when containing cow dung, mushroom in raw material When the high substance of the containing celluloses amount such as mushroom slag, stalk, need the middle and later periods fermented in aerobic high-heat add cellulose-degrading bacteria and Nitrogen and phosphorus liquid.
Currently, whether compost fermentation microbial inoculum or cellulose degradation microbial inoculum and nitrogen and phosphorus liquid are directly to pass through people Work is added into fermentation tank, therefore is not only easy to cause microbial inoculum or nutrient solution is difficult to be uniformly mixed with compost material, influences compost The effect of aerobic fermentation;And be easy because mend bacterium opportunity judge it is improper due to cause the microorganism in microbial inoculum in compost due to high temperature Inactivation.
Invention content
To be solved in the utility model is that microbial inoculum or nutrient solution are difficult to be uniformly mixed with compost material, mend bacterium in the prior art Opportunity judges inaccurate technical problem.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of automatic feeding benefit bacterium dress for biological organic fertilizer production It sets, which includes liquid storing barrel, discharge nozzle, cloth tube, temperature sensor and controller, and the top of the liquid storing barrel is equipped with charging Mouth, bottom are connected to by the discharge nozzle with the cloth tube, and the length direction of cloth tube described in the cloth tube upper edge is equipped with Multiple nozzles, the discharge nozzle are equipped with solenoid valve, and the temperature sensor is for detecting compost temperature, the solenoid valve and institute Temperature sensor is stated to be electrically connected with the controller.
Wherein, the discharge nozzle is connected to the middle part of the cloth tube.
Wherein, the quantity of the cloth tube is multiple, and multiple cloth tubes are distributed in star-like outside the discharge nozzle.
Wherein, two adjacent nozzles are staggered.
Wherein, further include water pump and feed pipe, described water pump one end is connected to the feed pipe, the other end and the charging Mouth connection.
Wherein, the controller is microcontroller.
Wherein, further include the timer being connect with the controller.
The utility model is simple in structure, simple operation, in use, microbial inoculum to be supplemented or nutrition are first added in liquid storing barrel Then temperature sensor is plugged in compost by liquid, when the compost temperature of temperature sensor detection is less than assigned temperature, control Device controls solenoid valve and opens, and the microbial inoculum or nutrient solution in liquid storing barrel just pass sequentially through discharge nozzle and cloth tube and sprayed from nozzle, by In the sprayable certain range of each nozzle, therefore it is sprayed onto the microbial inoculum on compost surface or nutrient solution is stirred through compost upender Afterwards, it can fully be mixed with compost material, that is to say, that microbial inoculum or nutrient solution can be blended in compost material everywhere, so as to It significantly improves fermentation efficiency, ensure ferment effect.In addition, due in whole process, the startup of solenoid valve is according to compost temperature It is controlled, therefore not only can guarantee to compost and microbial inoculum or nutrient solution is replenished in time, shortens the compost time, but also can avoid Microorganism in microbial inoculum inactivates because compost temperature is excessively high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of automatic feeding for biological organic fertilizer production of the utility model embodiment mends the structure of bacterium device Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of automatic feeding for biological organic fertilizer production of the utility model embodiment mends cloth in bacterium device The distribution schematic diagram of pipe;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of automatic feeding for biological organic fertilizer production of the utility model embodiment mends the control of bacterium device The flow chart of method.
Reference numeral:
1, feed inlet;2, liquid storing barrel;3, solenoid valve;4, discharge nozzle;5, cloth tube;
6, nozzle;7, controller;8, temperature sensor.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of utility model clearer, below in conjunction with the attached drawing in utility model, Technical solution in utility model is explicitly described, it is clear that described embodiment is that a utility model part is implemented Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation Property labour under the premise of the every other embodiment that is obtained, belong to the range of utility model protection.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "top", "bottom" To be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, without referring to Show or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot manage Solution is limitations of the present invention.
It should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, can To be to be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be directly connected, intermediate matchmaker can also be passed through Jie is indirectly connected.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned term in utility model with concrete condition Concrete meaning.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of automatic feeding benefit bacterium device for biological organic fertilizer production, it should Device includes liquid storing barrel 2, discharge nozzle 4, cloth tube 5, temperature sensor 8 and controller 7, and the top of liquid storing barrel 2 is equipped with feed inlet 1, bottom is connected to by discharge nozzle 4 with cloth tube 5, and the length direction of 5 upper edge cloth tube 5 of cloth tube is equipped with multiple nozzles 6, discharging Pipe 4 is equipped with solenoid valve 3, temperature sensor 8 for detecting compost temperature, solenoid valve 3 and temperature sensor 8 with controller 7 Electrical connection.
The device can be mounted on to the top of compost upender as a result, wait supplementing in use, being first added in liquid storing barrel 2 Microbial inoculum or nutrient solution, then temperature sensor 8 is plugged in compost, when temperature sensor 8 detect compost temperature be less than When assigned temperature, controller 7 controls solenoid valve 3 and opens, and the microbial inoculum or nutrient solution in liquid storing barrel 2 just pass sequentially through 4 He of discharge nozzle Cloth tube 5 is sprayed from nozzle 6, due to the sprayable certain range of each nozzle 6, be sprayed onto compost surface microbial inoculum or Nutrient solution can be mixed fully with compost material after compost upender stirs, that is to say, that can be mixed in compost material everywhere It is mixed with microbial inoculum or nutrient solution, to be remarkably improved fermentation efficiency, ensure ferment effect.In addition, due in whole process, electromagnetism The keying of valve 3 is controlled according to compost temperature, therefore not only can guarantee to compost and microbial inoculum or nutrient solution, contracting is replenished in time The short compost time, but also the microorganism that can avoid in microbial inoculum inactivates because compost temperature is excessively high.
Preferably, discharge nozzle 4 is connected to the middle part of cloth tube 5.
As shown in Fig. 2, in order to further expand spraying range, the quantity of cloth tube 5 is multiple, and multiple cloth tubes 5 are in star Type is distributed in outside discharge nozzle 4, that is to say, that discharge nozzle 4 is circumferentially with multiple mounting holes, and one end of cloth tube 5 passes through phase The mounting hole answered is connected to discharge nozzle 4.
Preferably, two adjacent nozzles 6 are staggered, i.e., have angle between the axis of adjacent two nozzles 6.
In addition, in order to mitigate the working strength of staff, which further includes water pump and feed pipe, water pump one end with into Expects pipe connection, the other end are connected to feed inlet 1.It, can will be into when needing to add when the microbial inoculum or nutrient solution supplemented to liquid storing barrel 2 Expects pipe is plugged in the storage tank that storage needs the microbial inoculum or nutrient solution supplemented, then starts water pump, by microbial inoculum to be supplemented or battalion Nutrient solution is pumped into liquid storing barrel 2.
Preferably, controller 7 is microcontroller.
In addition, since compost temperature is easy to happen small-scale fluctuation, in order to further increase the standard for mending bacterium opportunity True property, the device further include the timer being connect with controller 7.Staff can be according to actual conditions, in advance in controller 7 Set assigned temperature and specified time.
As shown in figure 3, being used for below to the present embodiment so that assigned temperature is 45 DEG C, specified time is 48 hours as an example The control method that the automatic feeding of biological organic fertilizer production mends bacterium device illustrates:
S1, compost temperature is obtained, and executes step S2;
S2, judge whether compost temperature is less than 45 DEG C, if so then execute step S3, then follow the steps S4 if not;
S3, start timer, and execute step S1;
S4, judge whether timer starts, if so then execute step S5, then follow the steps S1 if not;
S5, timer is closed, and executes step S6;
S6, judge whether timing time is more than or equal to 48 hours, if so then execute step S7, then follow the steps S1 if not;
S7, opens solenoid valve 3.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of utility model, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe is with reference to the foregoing embodiments described in detail utility model, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to So can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced It changes;And these modifications or replacements, each embodiment technical solution of utility model that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution Spirit and scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of automatic feeding for biological organic fertilizer production mends bacterium device, including liquid storing barrel, discharge nozzle, cloth tube, temperature Sensor and controller, the top of the liquid storing barrel is equipped with feed inlet, bottom is connected to by the discharge nozzle with the cloth tube, The length direction of cloth tube described in the cloth tube upper edge is equipped with multiple nozzles, and the discharge nozzle is equipped with solenoid valve, the temperature For detecting compost temperature, the solenoid valve and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the controller degree sensor.
2. the automatic feeding according to claim 1 for biological organic fertilizer production mends bacterium device, which is characterized in that described Discharge nozzle is connected to the middle part of the cloth tube.
3. the automatic feeding according to claim 1 for biological organic fertilizer production mends bacterium device, which is characterized in that described The quantity of cloth tube is multiple, and multiple cloth tubes are distributed in star-like outside the discharge nozzle.
4. the automatic feeding according to claim 1 for biological organic fertilizer production mends bacterium device, which is characterized in that adjacent Two nozzles be staggered.
5. the automatic feeding according to claim 1 for biological organic fertilizer production mends bacterium device, which is characterized in that also wrap Water pump and feed pipe are included, described water pump one end is connected to the feed pipe, the other end is connected to the feed inlet.
6. the automatic feeding according to claim 1 for biological organic fertilizer production mends bacterium device, which is characterized in that described Controller is microcontroller.
7. the automatic feeding according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for biological organic fertilizer production mends bacterium device, feature It is, further includes the timer being connect with the controller.
CN201721662261.5U 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Automatic feeding for biological organic fertilizer production mends bacterium device Expired - Fee Related CN207632722U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721662261.5U CN207632722U (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Automatic feeding for biological organic fertilizer production mends bacterium device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721662261.5U CN207632722U (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Automatic feeding for biological organic fertilizer production mends bacterium device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207632722U true CN207632722U (en) 2018-07-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021027279A1 (en) * 2019-08-12 2021-02-18 南京大学(溧水)生态环境研究院 Intelligent distribution and supplement system and method for fly maggot breeding
CN113233931A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-10 王璐瑶 Heat sink for compost
CN117046875A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-11-14 江苏雅信昆成检测科技有限公司 Biodegradable environment-friendly device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021027279A1 (en) * 2019-08-12 2021-02-18 南京大学(溧水)生态环境研究院 Intelligent distribution and supplement system and method for fly maggot breeding
CN113233931A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-10 王璐瑶 Heat sink for compost
CN117046875A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-11-14 江苏雅信昆成检测科技有限公司 Biodegradable environment-friendly device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180720

Termination date: 20211204

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee