CN207604245U - The mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation - Google Patents
The mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207604245U CN207604245U CN201721171542.0U CN201721171542U CN207604245U CN 207604245 U CN207604245 U CN 207604245U CN 201721171542 U CN201721171542 U CN 201721171542U CN 207604245 U CN207604245 U CN 207604245U
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- Prior art keywords
- comb
- planting trough
- soil
- mountainous region
- slope surface
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation, mountain topography is slope surface, and face toe digging has the drainage ditch, the planting trough system to include：The uniform soil horizon of a layer thickness to pave in the slope surface, several partition boards are arranged along slope surface by upper diagonally downward, partition board is embedded in soil horizon, soil sheaf space between two neighboring partition board forms independent planting trough, it is embedded with several under soil horizon and oozes comb, it is described ooze comb along the slope surface have on extend obliquely downward and be passed into the drainage ditch, the tube wall for oozing comb is made of non-fine concrete, and kind shrub and turf are implanted in the planting trough.By planting the shrub of well developed root system in planting trough, while it can keep the water and soil in planting trough, shrub and turf that can clear up the rich nutritive material in soil to a certain extent very well in this way in supplement Turf Culture under shrub.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the mountains that a kind of mountainous region water and soil conservation and water body purification technology more particularly to a kind of vegetation are arranged in pairs or groups
Ground planting trough system.
Background technology
Guizhou province blazons karst landform based on the mountainous region of plateau.Since Guizhou province whole year rainy days are more, intensity
Greatly, it based on karst landform, the Guizhou Mountain city that stony desertification phenomenon is on the rise, is faced with mostly in the seasonality of city
Flood and rain dirt process problem.In recent years, with the fast development of Guizhou urbanization, a large amount of original greenery patchess are by waterproof underlying surface institute
Substitution so that city dissolves the reduced capability of rainfall, and urban rainfall runoff collects in a short time, causes locality urban waterlogging
With water body pollution of area source event, runoff water body directly imports river, lake, and then body eutrophication is led to problems such as to occur,
The ecological environment relatively fragile to Guizhou province causes serious destruction.
Mountainous region slope surface setting planting trough is to maintain the Normal practice of water and soil, and soil can by the consumption for rainwater, vegetation
With mixed rich nutritive material in purifying rainwater, a degree of can play a role in this way.But it is larger in rainfall intensity
In the case of, the rainwash that slope surface forms rainwater is just inevitable, and rainwash can be planted due to the quick impact flow of flow
The soil of raw slot and the eutrophy position for taking away earth's surface, this problem need to solve.
Invention content
The utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation
System, mountain topography are slope surface, and face toe digging has the drainage ditch, the planting trough system to include：One to pave in the slope surface
The uniform soil horizon of layer thickness, several partition boards are arranged along slope surface by upper diagonally downward, and partition board is embedded in soil horizon, two neighboring
Soil sheaf space between partition board forms independent planting trough, and several are embedded under the soil horizon and oozes comb, described to ooze comb
Along the slope surface have on extend obliquely downward and be passed into the drainage ditch, the tube wall for oozing comb uses non-fine concrete
It is made, interior kind of the planting trough is implanted with shrub and turf.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the soil horizon is stretched out in the partition board upper end.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is described ooze comb periphery and fill out to cover be enclosed with one layer of fine sand layer.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the cross section outer diameter for oozing comb is 15-30cm, the soil horizon
Thickness is 20-50cm.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the soil layer surface oozed at the top of comb is provided with furrow.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the comb periphery of oozing is provided with arc groove, and the arc groove is upward
Setting.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, described ooze is provided with 1-4 osculum in comb.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, using being oozed made of non-fine concrete, intensive on comb side wall there are energy
The hole enough to seep water.
The utility model solves defect present in background technology, and the utility model has following advantageous effect：
（1）It, in this way can be with by planting the shrub of well developed root system in planting trough, while in supplement Turf Culture under shrub
The water and soil in planting trough is kept very well, and shrub and turf can clear up the rich nutritive material in soil to a certain extent.
（2）During high-intensity rainfall, soil moisture, which is just rapidly saturated, can not receive extra rainwater, in this way will shape
At rainwash.Comb is oozed by setting, makes to penetrate into comb by the filtered rainwater of soil horizon, then passes through draining
Hole is quickly discharged into drainage ditch, and drainage procedure will not impact soil and cause soil erosion due to being collected using infiltration.Due to oozing row
The dark row of pipe acts on, and middle moisture constantly flows away suddenly, and soil is not easily formed rainwater saturation state, and rainwash is not easy shape
At.
（3）Fine sand layer can tentatively accommodate a part of rainwater, and can play a role in filtering.
（4）The implicit effect for oozing the porous structure and lower sand bed of comb tube wall, in the case where rainwater is few, Ke Yiqi
To the effect of implicit rainwater.
（5）The furrow of soil horizon and the arc groove for oozing on comb can effectively guide flow to collect to oozing in comb.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples；
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the massif slope surface with planting trough system of the preferred embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view for oozing comb and its Soil Surrounding layer and slope surface of the preferred embodiment of the utility model；
In figure：1, slope surface；2, drainage ditch；3, soil horizon；4, partition board；5, furrow；6, comb is oozed；7, osculum；8, arc
Slot；9, fine sand layer；10, shrub；11, turf.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with drawings and examples, these attached drawings are simplified
Schematic diagram only illustrates the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows structure related with the utility model
At.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation, mountain topography is slope surface 1,1 bottom of slope surface
Digging has the drainage ditch 2, planting trough system to include：The uniform soil horizon 3 of a layer thickness to pave in slope surface 1, several 4 edges of partition board
Slope surface 1 is arranged diagonally downward by upper, and partition board 4 is embedded in soil horizon 3, and 3 space of soil horizon between two neighboring partition board 4 is formed solely
Vertical planting trough is embedded with several under soil horizon 3 and oozes comb 6, ooze comb 6 along slope surface 1 have on extend obliquely downward and be passed into
In drainage ditch 2, the tube wall for oozing comb 6 is made of non-fine concrete.
During high-intensity rainfall, soil moisture, which is just rapidly saturated, can not receive extra rainwater, will be formed in this way
Rainwash.Comb 6 is oozed by setting, makes to penetrate into comb 6 by 3 filtered rainwater of soil horizon, then passes through row
Water hole 7 is quickly discharged into drainage ditch 2, and drainage procedure will not impact soil and cause soil erosion due to being collected using infiltration.Due to
The dark row effect for oozing comb 6, unexpected middle moisture constantly flow away, and soil horizon 3 is not easily formed rainwater saturation state, and rainwash is not
It is easy to be formed.
Interior kind of planting trough is implanted with shrub 10 and turf 11.By the shrub 10 of plantation well developed root system in planting trough, while
In supplement Turf Culture 11 under shrub 10, the water and soil in planting trough can be kept very well in this way, shrub 10 and turf 11 can be certain
The rich nutritive material in soil is cleared up in degree.
Soil horizon 3 is stretched out in 4 upper end of partition board, and such partition board 4 plays the role of retaining rainwater, reduces rainwash and forms big stock
Flow, eutrophy ingredient are not allowed to be easy to run off.
It oozes 6 periphery of comb and fills out to cover and be enclosed with one layer of fine sand layer 9, the cross section outer diameter for oozing comb 6 is 15-30cm, soil horizon 3
Thickness is 20-50cm.Fine sand layer 9 can tentatively accommodate a part of rainwater, and can play a role in filtering.Ooze 6 tube wall of comb
The implicit effect of porous structure and lower sand bed can play the role of implicit rainwater in the case where rainwater is few.
3 surface of soil horizon for oozing 6 top of comb is provided with furrow 5, oozes 6 periphery of comb and is provided with arc groove 8, arc groove 8
It is arranged upward.The furrow 5 of soil horizon 3 and the arc groove 8 for oozing on comb 6 can effectively guide flow to converge to oozing in comb 6
Collection.
It oozes and is provided with 1-4 osculum 7 in comb 6.
It is intensive in the presence of the hole that can be seeped water on 6 side wall of comb using being oozed made of non-fine concrete, due to no sand coagulation
Hole is big in soil, so conductivity of heat is low, good water permeability.In place of the main difference of non-fine concrete and normal concrete, do not have exactly
There is fine aggregate, only uses coarse aggregate.Cement plays cementation to cover the surface of coarse aggregate, rather than fills gap, therefore
Cement consumption is fewer than normal concrete, generally 70~150kg/m3.Coarse aggregate preferably selects medium grain size (10~20mm),
And preferably use evengranular gravel or rubble.
It is above enlightenment according to the desirable embodiment of the utility model, through the above description, related personnel is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out in the range of without departing from this item utility model technological thought.This item utility model
Technical scope be not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine the technical scope according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation, mountain topography is slope surface, and face toe digging has drainage ditch, the plant life
Tank systems include：The uniform soil horizon of a layer thickness to pave in the slope surface, several partition boards are tilted towards along slope surface from above
Lower arrangement, partition board are embedded in soil horizon, and the soil sheaf space between two neighboring partition board forms independent planting trough, and feature exists
In, several are embedded under the soil horizon and oozes comb, it is described ooze comb along the slope surface have on extend obliquely downward and be passed through
Into the drainage ditch, the tube wall for oozing comb is made of non-fine concrete, and interior kind of the planting trough is implanted with shrub and grass
Skin.
2. a kind of mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The partition board upper end
Stretch out the soil horizon.
3. a kind of mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to ooze outside comb
It fills out in week to cover and is enclosed with one layer of fine sand layer.
4. a kind of mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The comb of oozing
Cross section outer diameter is 15-30cm, and the soil layer thickness is 20-50cm.
5. a kind of mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to ooze comb top
The soil layer surface in portion is provided with furrow.
6. a kind of mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to ooze outside comb
It is provided with arc groove week, the arc groove is arranged upward.
7. a kind of mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to ooze in comb
It is provided with 1-4 osculum.
8. a kind of mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Using no sand coagulation
It is oozed made of soil intensive in the presence of the hole that can be seeped water on comb side wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721171542.0U CN207604245U (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | The mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721171542.0U CN207604245U (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | The mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207604245U true CN207604245U (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=62793334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721171542.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207604245U (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | The mountainous region planting trough system of vegetation collocation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207604245U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-09-13 CN CN201721171542.0U patent/CN207604245U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180713 Termination date: 20180913 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |