CN207601502U - A kind of IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207601502U
CN207601502U CN201721818444.1U CN201721818444U CN207601502U CN 207601502 U CN207601502 U CN 207601502U CN 201721818444 U CN201721818444 U CN 201721818444U CN 207601502 U CN207601502 U CN 207601502U
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China
Prior art keywords
groove
igbt
mosfet
row
spacing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721818444.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
井亚会
戚丽娜
俞义长
张景超
林茂
刘利峰
赵善麒
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JIANGSU MACMIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU MACMIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721818444.1U priority Critical patent/CN207601502U/en
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Publication of CN207601502U publication Critical patent/CN207601502U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to electric vehicle transistor arts more particularly to a kind of IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle.It includes IGBT or MOSFET editions, several columns groove is arranged at intervals in IGBT the or MOSFET versions, the same row groove repeats to disconnect, the same row groove disconnects spacing 0.6um, the same row groove disconnects the intermediate setting emitter contact hole of spacing, spacing 0.2um between the emitter contact hole and the adjacent groove, the adjacent two row groove shifts to install and lateral connection, and the spacing between the adjacent two row groove is 0.2um.The utility model passes through groove and the layout design cellular size reduction of emitter contact hole, gully density increases, and so as to which current density greatly improves, the chip size of IGBT or MOSFET can greatly reduce, so as to cost reduction, while the surplus entirely designed also can more fully.

Description

A kind of IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle
Technical field
The utility model belong to electric vehicle transistor arts more particularly to a kind of IGBT used for electric vehicle or MOSFET domain structures.
Background technology
With the fast development of the industries such as electric vehicle, to insulated gate bipolar shape transistor or MOS field Effect transistor (hereinafter referred to as IGBT or MOSFET) proposes higher challenge, one of them is exactly to require power capacity continuous Increase, this means that the unit current density of IGBT is as high as possible.To reach the purpose, a kind of effectively measure is by its core Piece cellular size reduces again and again, and to improve its current density, some advanced technologies can be by IGBT cellular size reductions now To 0.8um, current density can reach 380A/cm2.However cellular size continues to zoom out, and receives actual process ability, work One of the limitation of skill design rule, wherein most critical is the technique ruler by IGBT emitter holes or MOSFET source hole in itself Design rule limitation very little and its to trench grooves so that continuing to zoom out for IGBT or MOSFET cellular sizes becomes extremely to be stranded It is difficult or even infeasible.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides one kind based on groove or composite trench, reduce IGBT or MOSFET cellular sizes improve current density, IGBT the or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle for reducing cost.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is to realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle, including IGBT or MOSFET editions, the IGBT or Several columns groove is arranged at intervals in MOSFET versions, the same row groove repeats to disconnect, and the same row groove disconnects spacing 0.6um, the same row groove disconnect the intermediate setting emitter contact hole of spacing, the emitter contact hole with it is adjacent described Spacing between groove is 0.2um, and the adjacent two row groove shifts to install and lateral connection, between the adjacent two row groove Spacing be 0.2um.
A kind of above-mentioned IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle, the top and (n+1)th of the n-th row groove The bottom end connection of the row groove, the top of the (n+1)th row groove connects the middle part of the n-th+2 row groove, described The bottom end of the top of the groove of n-th+2 row groove described with the n-th+3 row is connect, the top connection of the n-th+3 row groove The middle part of n-th+4 row groove, and so on form two dimension arrangement groove.
This kind design solves existing because IGBT emitter holes or MOSFET source hole process in itself and its arriving The design rule limitation of trench grooves so that the continuing to zoom out of IGBT or MOSFET cellular sizes become it is extremely difficult not even It is feasible.
A kind of above-mentioned IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle, the trench length are more than 1.6um, and small In 10um.The utility model is mainly used in field of transistors used for electric vehicle, it is not limited to this, further includes some other IGBT or MOSFET are needed high current density, small size demand application field.
Advantageous effect:
The utility model is designed by the special connection of groove and contact hole, ensures the design for meeting prior art ability Rule so that the cellular size reduction of IGBT or MOSFET, gully density increase, so as to which current density greatly improves, simultaneously Rational groove disconnection density, which can ensure that the loss of its raceway groove reduces and opens uniformity as possible, not to be reduced, compared to wanting for similary electric current It asks, the chip size of IGBT or MOSFET can greatly reduce, and so as to cost reduction, while the surplus entirely designed also can more fill Point.
Description of the drawings
It is described in detail the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description;
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand technical means, creative features, achievable purpose and effectiveness of the utility model, below With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the utility model includes IGBT or MOSFET versions 1, if being arranged at intervals in the IGBT or MOSFET versions 1 Dry row groove 2, the same row groove 2 repeat to disconnect, and the same row groove 2 disconnects spacing 0.6um, the same row groove 2 disconnect the intermediate setting emitter contact hole 3 of spacing, and the spacing between the emitter contact hole 3 and the adjacent groove 2 is 0.2um, the adjacent two row groove 2 shift to install simultaneously lateral connection, and the top of the n-th row groove 2 and (n+1)th arrange described The bottom end connection of groove 2, the middle part of the n-th+2 row of top connection groove 2 of the (n+1)th row groove 2, described n-th+2 The bottom end of the top of the groove 2 of the row groove 2 described with the n-th+3 row is connect, the top connection n-th of the n-th+3 row groove 2 The middle part of+4 row grooves 2, and so on form two dimension arrangement groove.Spacing between the adjacent two row groove 2 are 0.2um.2 length of groove is more than 1.6um, and less than 10um.
The entire cellular size of the utility model can be contracted to 0.4um, it means that gully density doubles, entire electricity Current density doubles.Same row groove is no longer continuous, and in repeating to disconnect, adjacent two row trench spacing 0.2um, contact hole is no longer Between adjacent two row groove, but between same row disconnection groove, simultaneously switch off trench spacing and meet insertion contact The wide 0.2um in hole, distance disconnect groove 0.2um up and down, i.e., it is 0.6um that same column groove, which disconnects spacing, to ensure that disconnecting groove also can Gate electrode is connected, therefore the n-th row groove is connect with n+1 row channel laterals, entire layout design groove is become increasing from one-dimensional arrangement Add lateral two dimension arrangement.Groove disconnects the density with being inserted into contact hole, because groove disconnects, i.e., the region will not form ditch Road so groove disconnection is overstocked, can lose a part of raceway groove, dredged if groove disconnected, contact hole can be caused very few, entire device Conducting is not very uniform, so generally disconnecting trench length is more than 1.6um, less than 10um.
The utility model is designed by the special connection of groove and contact hole, ensures the design for meeting prior art ability Rule so that the cellular size reduction of IGBT or MOSFET, gully density increase, so as to which current density greatly improves, simultaneously Rational groove disconnection density, which can ensure that the loss of its raceway groove reduces and opens uniformity as possible, not to be reduced, compared to wanting for similary electric current It asks, the chip size of IGBT or MOSFET can greatly reduce, and so as to cost reduction, while the surplus entirely designed also can more fill Point.
The basic principle of the utility model and main feature and the advantages of the utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, described in above embodiments and description Only illustrate the principle of the utility model, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also Various changes and modifications are had, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle, it is characterised in that:It is described including IGBT or MOSFET editions Several columns groove is arranged at intervals in IGBT or MOSFET versions, the same row groove repeats to disconnect, and the same row groove disconnects Spacing 0.6um, the same row groove disconnect the intermediate setting emitter contact hole of spacing, the emitter contact hole with it is adjacent Spacing between the groove is 0.2um, and the adjacent two row groove shifts to install and lateral connection, the adjacent two row groove Between spacing be 0.2um.
2. a kind of IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:N-th row The bottom end of the top of the groove groove described with the (n+1)th row is connect, the top connection n-th+2 of the (n+1)th row groove The middle part of the groove is arranged, the top of the groove of n-th+2 row is connect with the bottom end of the groove described in the n-th+3 row, the n-th+3 row The top of the groove connects the middle part of the n-th+4 row groove, and so on form two dimension arrangement groove.
3. a kind of IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ditch Slot length is more than 1.6um, and less than 10um.
CN201721818444.1U 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN207601502U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721818444.1U CN207601502U (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721818444.1U CN207601502U (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle

Publications (1)

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CN207601502U true CN207601502U (en) 2018-07-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107942615A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 江苏宏微科技股份有限公司 A kind of IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107942615A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 江苏宏微科技股份有限公司 A kind of IGBT or MOSFET domain structures used for electric vehicle
CN107942615B (en) * 2017-12-22 2024-03-22 江苏宏微科技股份有限公司 IGBT or MOSFET layout structure for electric automobile

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Granted publication date: 20180710