CN207573945U - A kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable - Google Patents

A kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207573945U
CN207573945U CN201721551462.8U CN201721551462U CN207573945U CN 207573945 U CN207573945 U CN 207573945U CN 201721551462 U CN201721551462 U CN 201721551462U CN 207573945 U CN207573945 U CN 207573945U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
luxuriant
stripping
straw separating
expansion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721551462.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张磊
童颖
李强
李海红
汪亮芳
汪露萍
宋平
杨孟杰
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201721551462.8U priority Critical patent/CN207573945U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207573945U publication Critical patent/CN207573945U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable, including connection support column, the first connecting plate, the first expansion plate, latch, the second connecting plate, the luxuriant plate of the first stripping, the luxuriant plate of the second stripping, the first control button, the second control button, the first fixed column, the second fixed column, impeller third fixed column, cutter, the second expansion plate, limit hole, the first motor, the second motor, the first straw separating plate and the second straw separating plate.The both sides of first connecting plate of the utility model are connected with the first expansion plate, the second expansion plate is slidably connected in the inner cavity of first expansion plate, limit hole is through to fix by latch screw thread between first expansion plate and the second expansion plate, second expansion plate connects the second connecting plate, second connecting plate is connected to the second stripping bud plate and the second straw separating plate, first connecting plate is connected to the first stripping bud plate and the first straw separating plate, it is achieved thereby that the line-spacing of harvesting can be adjusted according to the Planting Row Distance of corn, harvesting efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of harvesting apparatus, specially a kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable belongs to plantation Gather in technical field.
Background technology
Corn picker is when corn is ripe or close ripe, according to agriculture requirement, is completed with machinery to corn stalk The operation agricultural machinery and implement of stalk harvesting.It is new for new exploitation of energy resources and the one kind for mitigating friend's peasant labor intensity and researching and developing Type agricultural machinery, a kind of cheap suitable small four-wheel in rural area are popularized, the agricultural machinery of mating just energy harvesting corn stalk.It contracts In the short labour period of friend peasant, people is allowed to be freed from heavy manual labor.
However traditional harvesting apparatus cannot adjust jade in corn harvesting apparatus according to the Planting Row Distance of corn The harvesting line-spacing of rice harvester, limits corn planting line-spacing density, influences corn growth.And traditional corn was being picked Cheng Zhong, stripping is luxuriant and divides standing grain integrated, often results in the phenomenon that gets stuck, influences harvesting efficiency.
Utility model content
The harvest corn that the purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of row spacing adjustable fills It puts, harvesting line-spacing can be adjusted according to the Planting Row Distance of corn, while shell bud and standing grain is divided separately to be carried out at the same time, prevent from getting stuck, efficiency Higher.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable, Including connecting support column, one end of the connection support column is connected to one end of the first connecting plate;The side of the connection support column Wall is equipped with the first control button and the second control button;One end side wall of first connecting plate is equipped with the first expansion plate;Institute It states and the second expansion plate is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the first expansion plate;Second expansion plate is equipped with limit hole;Described first The lateral wall of expansion plate is equipped with the latch for being through to the limit hole;One end of second expansion plate is connected to the second connection One end side wall of plate;The other end of second connecting plate is connected to one end of the luxuriant plate of the second stripping;First connecting plate The other end be connected to one end of the luxuriant plate of first stripping;The luxuriant plate of first stripping is internally provided with the first motor, and described It is electrically connected between first motor and first control button;First motor is connected to the first fixed column;It is described First fixed column is connected to the second fixed column;Second fixed column is equipped with impeller;The luxuriant plate of first stripping is connected to first Straw separating plate;The luxuriant plate of second stripping is connected to the second straw separating plate;First straw separating plate is internally provided with the second motor, and institute It states and is electrically connected between the second motor and second control button;Second motor is connected to third fixed column, institute The end for stating third fixed column is socketed with cutter.
Preferably, it preventing in the case that latch from backing out, the second expansion plate is detached from the inner cavity of the first expansion plate, and described second The " T " shape structure of expansion plate, for the fixation between the first expansion plate and the second expansion plate is made more to cry solid and reliable, the stop Pin is threadedly coupled between second expansion plate and first expansion plate.
Preferably, corn dividing standing grain is collected in order to realize and carries out shelling bud, corn standing grain is cut and isolated It goes, the other end of the luxuriant plate of the first stripping and the luxuriant plate of second stripping, first straw separating plate and second straw separating plate is in Y-shaped hatch frame, and the end for shelling the opening indent of luxuriant plate and straw separating plate is on same vertical line, and the impeller and institute The edge for stating cutter is located at the bottom of opening.
Preferably, in order to realize that the second expansion plate is Telescopic Fixed in the inner cavity of the first expansion plate, the limit hole is equipped with It is multiple, and multiple limit holes are uniformly set on second expansion plate.
Preferably, in order to improve harvesting efficiency, the luxuriant plate of second stripping and second straw separating plate are equipped with multiple and multiple The luxuriant plate of second stripping and second straw separating plate are symmetrically set in the both sides of the luxuriant plate of first stripping and first straw separating plate.
Preferably, in order to improve the separative efficiency of corn standing grain, the impeller is equipped with multiple, and multiple impellers pass through Second fixed column is connected in a ring in first fixed column.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The both sides of first connecting plate of the utility model are connected with the first expansion plate, The second expansion plate is slidably connected in the inner cavity of first expansion plate, passes through latch spiral shell between the first expansion plate and the second expansion plate Line is through to limit hole and fixes, and enables the second expansion plate Telescopic Fixed in the inner cavity of the first expansion plate, the second expansion plate The second connecting plate is connected, the second connecting plate is connected to the second stripping bud plate and the second straw separating plate, and the first connecting plate is connected to the first stripping Luxuriant plate and the first straw separating plate, realize before the first stripping bud plate and the luxuriant plate of the second stripping, the first straw separating plate and the second straw separating plate away from From adjustable, it is achieved thereby that the line-spacing of harvesting can be adjusted according to the Planting Row Distance of corn, the different planting densities of corn are adapted to, just In harvesting corn.Shelling simultaneously bud and divides standing grain to be separately carried out at the same time, it is therefore prevented that and the phenomenon that corn standing grain subcard shell, occurs, while improve Harvesting efficiency has very high practical value, is suitble to promote.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is first expansion plate of the utility model and the schematic cross-section of the second expansion plate;
Fig. 3 is the luxuriant plate of the first stripping of the utility model and the schematic cross-section of the first straw separating plate.
In figure:1st, support column is connected, the 2, first connecting plate, the 3, first expansion plate, 4, latch, the 5, second connecting plate, 6, The luxuriant plate of first stripping, the luxuriant plate of the 7, second stripping, the 8, first control button, the 9, second control button, the 10, first fixed column, 11, second is solid Fixed column, 12, impeller, 13, third fixed column, 14, cutter, the 15, second expansion plate, 15A, limit hole, the 16, first motor, 17th, the second motor, the 18, first straw separating plate, the 19, second straw separating plate.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 shown in -3, a kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable, including connecting support column 1, the connection branch One end of dagger 1 is connected to one end of the first connecting plate 2;The side wall of the connection support column 1 is equipped with the first control button 8 With the second control button 9;One end side wall of first connecting plate 2 is equipped with the first expansion plate 3;First expansion plate 3 it is interior The second expansion plate 15 is slidably connected in chamber;Second expansion plate 15 is equipped with limit hole 15A;First expansion plate 3 Lateral wall is equipped with the latch 4 for being through to the limit hole 15A;One end of second expansion plate 15 is connected to the second connecting plate 5 one end side wall;The other end of second connecting plate 5 is connected to one end of the luxuriant plate 7 of the second stripping;First connecting plate 2 other end is connected to one end of the luxuriant plate 6 of the first stripping;Described first shells first motor 16 that is internally provided with of luxuriant plate 6, and It is electrically connected between first motor 16 and first control button 8;It is solid that first motor 16 is connected to first Fixed column 10;First fixed column 10 is connected to the second fixed column 11;Second fixed column 11 is equipped with impeller 12;Described The luxuriant plate 6 of one stripping is connected to the first straw separating plate 18;The luxuriant plate 7 of second stripping is connected to the second straw separating plate 19;First straw separating plate 18 are internally provided with the second motor 17, and be electrically connected between second motor 17 and second control button 9; Second motor 17 is connected to third fixed column 13, and the end of the third fixed column 13 is socketed with cutter 14.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the 15 " T " shape structure of the second expansion plate, the stop It is threadedly coupled between pin 4 and second expansion plate 15 and first expansion plate 3.
As the utility model, preferably a kind of embodiment, the first stripping bud plate 6 and described second shell luxuriant plate 7, institute The other end of the first straw separating plate 18 and second straw separating plate 19 is stated in Y-shaped hatch frame, and shells luxuriant plate and straw separating plate The end of opening indent is on same vertical line, and the edge of the impeller 12 and the cutter 14 is located at opening Bottom.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the limit hole 15A is equipped with multiple, and multiple limitings Hole 15A is uniformly set on second expansion plate 15.
As the utility model, preferably a kind of embodiment, the luxuriant plate 7 of second stripping and second straw separating plate 19 are set Have multiple, and the luxuriant plates 7 of multiple second strippings and second straw separating plate 19 are symmetrically set in the luxuriant plate 6 of first stripping and described the The both sides of one straw separating plate 18.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the impeller 12 is equipped with multiple, and multiple impellers 12 It is connected in a ring in first fixed column 10 by the second fixed column 11.
When the utility model is used, between being adjusted between the luxuriant plate of stripping and straw separating plate according to the Planting Row Distance of corn first Away from specially turning latch 4, make the second expansion plate 15 sliding extension in the first expansion plate 3, according to the Planting Row Distance of corn The distance of stretch out and draw back of the second expansion plate 15 is adjusted, after adjusting, by the limit hole on the second expansion plate of latch 4 again precession 15 In 15A, the first expansion plate 3 and the second expansion plate 15 are fixed.So as to make the first stripping bud plate 6 and the luxuriant plate 7 of the second stripping, the first straw separating plate 18 and the line-spacing of the second spacing and corn between straw separating plate 19 be consistent.Then, machine is pushed using the pushing meanss of device Tool advances, and presses the first control button 8 and the second control button 9, opens the first motor 16 and the second motor 17, band movable vane Wheel 12 and cutter 14 rotate, and utilize the luxuriant plate 7 of the luxuriant stripping of plate 6 and second of the first stripping, the first straw separating plate 18 and the second straw separating plate 19 1 The corn of every row from opening collection is entered, is stuck in the end of opening, is stirred using the rotation of impeller 12 by the Y-shaped opening at end Dynamic corn standing grain, makes the corn on corn standing grain pass through small openings card and falls, fall into collection device.The bottom profit of corn standing grain Cut off with cutter 14 and then stirred via impeller 12 in the ground outside the opening for being separated to and shelling luxuriant plate and straw separating plate both sides.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable, including connection support column (1), it is characterised in that:The connection support column (1) one end is connected to one end of the first connecting plate (2);The side wall of the connection support column (1) is equipped with the first control button (8) and the second control button (9);One end side wall of first connecting plate (2) is equipped with the first expansion plate (3);Described first stretches The second expansion plate (15) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of contracting plate (3);Second expansion plate (15) is equipped with limit hole (15A); The lateral wall of first expansion plate (3) is equipped with the latch (4) for being through to the limit hole (15A);Second expansion plate (15) one end is connected to one end side wall of the second connecting plate (5);The other end of second connecting plate (5) is connected to the second stripping One end of luxuriant plate (7);The other end of first connecting plate (2) is connected to one end of the first stripping bud plate (6);The first stripping bud Plate (6) is internally provided with the first motor (16), and electric between first motor (16) and first control button (8) Property connection;First motor (16) is connected to the first fixed column (10);It is solid that first fixed column (10) is connected to second Fixed column (11);Second fixed column (11) is equipped with impeller (12);The luxuriant plate (6) of first stripping is connected to the first straw separating plate (18);The luxuriant plate (7) of second stripping is connected to the second straw separating plate (19);First straw separating plate (18) is internally provided with the second electricity Motivation (17), and be electrically connected between second motor (17) and second control button (9);Second motor (17) third fixed column (13) is connected to, the end of the third fixed column (13) is socketed with cutter (14).
2. a kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second expansion plate (15) " T " shape structure, screw thread between the latch (4) and second expansion plate (15) and first expansion plate (3) Connection.
3. a kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The luxuriant plate of first stripping (6) and the other end of the luxuriant plate (7) of second stripping, first straw separating plate (18) and second straw separating plate (19) is in " Y " Shape hatch frame, and the end for shelling the opening indent of luxuriant plate and straw separating plate is on same vertical line, and the impeller (12) and The edge of the cutter (14) is located at the bottom of opening.
4. a kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The limit hole (15A) is equipped with multiple, and multiple limit holes (15A) are uniformly set on second expansion plate (15).
5. a kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The luxuriant plate of second stripping (7) and second straw separating plate (19) is equipped with multiple, and the luxuriant plate (7) of multiple second strippings and second straw separating plate (19) are right Claim to be set on the described first both sides for shelling luxuriant plate (6) and first straw separating plate (18).
6. a kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The impeller (12) sets Have it is multiple, and multiple impellers (12) by institute second fixed column (11) be connected to first fixed column (10) in a ring On.
CN201721551462.8U 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 A kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable Expired - Fee Related CN207573945U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721551462.8U CN207573945U (en) 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 A kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721551462.8U CN207573945U (en) 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 A kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207573945U true CN207573945U (en) 2018-07-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721551462.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207573945U (en) 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 A kind of harvesting apparatus of row spacing adjustable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110199677A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-06 辽宁科技大学 Sawing formula automates maize-straw harvestor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110199677A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-06 辽宁科技大学 Sawing formula automates maize-straw harvestor

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180706

Termination date: 20181120

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee