CN207573861U - A kind of western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine - Google Patents
A kind of western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207573861U CN207573861U CN201721729545.1U CN201721729545U CN207573861U CN 207573861 U CN207573861 U CN 207573861U CN 201721729545 U CN201721729545 U CN 201721729545U CN 207573861 U CN207573861 U CN 207573861U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine, including rack, soil shutting device, soil distributing apparatus and ridging platform, rack top is equipped with hanger bracket and transmission mechanism, bottom end are equipped with rotary tillage mechanism, ridging platform tail end is connected with arc ridge builder, ridging platform underside is equipped with the first ridging mechanism and the second ridging mechanism, first ridging mechanism includes protective cover, the first ridge earthenware, and the second ridging mechanism includes fitted cover, the second ridge earthenware；First ridge earthenware is made of the first scraper plate of two groups of V-shaped symmetry arrangements, and the first scraper plate is ladder structure of right angle, and the vertical length from both sides to intermediate first scraper plate reduces successively；Second ridge earthenware is made of the second scraper plate of two groups of V-shaped symmetry arrangements, and the second scraper plate is trapezium structure, and the vertical length from both sides to intermediate second scraper plate reduces successively, horizontal width successively increases.The utility model is successively through excessively soil, conjunction soil, rotary tillage, ridging, shaping, and a flow can complete several work, and operation amplitude is big and can adjust.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machines, belong to technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background technology
Crops Ridged plant is conducive to Meteorological effect, improves soil physico-chemical property, increases soil fertility, weeds is inhibited to give birth to
Long and mitigation disease, so as to play the role of crops upgrading volume increase.According to soil property, weather conditions and different crops biology
Characteristic is learned, there is different farming, shaping requirement to soil.The crops such as ridgetill maize, soybean, vegetables usually require that row spacing 350-
1500 mm, ridge spacing 900-1800, the high 150-300 mm in ridge, ridge shape is trapezoidal, and requires top surface smooth, and China has at present
The operational indicator of ridging equipment also herein within the scope of.And plant and climb western muskmelon requirement row spacing 2600-2800 mm, ridge
Shape is arc-shaped（The steamed bun shape that i.e. both sides are low, centre is high）Ultra-wide ridge, and root system is made to be located at the edge on ridge, seat melon pushes up most in ridge
Eminence during furrow irrigation, not only can ensure that root system fully absorbed moisture content, but also can avoid melon and fruit waterflooding and rot.Due to existing ridging equipment
Working width and ridge shape can not meet the ridging plastic operation requirement for climbing western muskmelon field, climb the ridging in western muskmelon field at present
Plastic operation is using artificial.And it is transformed that there are ridge earth volume is insufficient, ridge can not shape and hilling is tight on existing type
Weight, equipment the traction technical barriers such as power consumption is excessive.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：Present invention aims in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage to rise
Ridge combined working machine, can realize the rotary tillage, ridging operation on ultra-wide arc ridge, and post-job soil more meets the kind of western muskmelon
Plant requirement.
Technical solution：A kind of western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine of the present invention, including rack, before rack
Side is equipped with soil shutting device and soil distributing apparatus, and ridging platform is connected on rear side of rack, and rack top is equipped with hanger bracket and transmission mechanism, bottom end
Equipped with rotary tillage mechanism, hanger bracket is used to connect the three-link hitch of tractor, and the power that transmission mechanism is connected to tractor is defeated
Between shaft and rotary tillage mechanism；The ridging platform tail end is connected with arc ridge builder, and ridging platform underside is equipped with first
Ridging mechanism and the second ridging mechanism, the first ridging mechanism include the first ridge soil of protective cover and suspension in protective cover
Device, the second ridging mechanism includes the fitted cover being connected between protective cover and arc ridge builder and suspension is mounted on forming
The second ridge earthenware in cover；First ridge earthenware is made of the first scraper plate of two groups of V-shaped symmetry arrangements, and the first scraper plate is right angle ladder
Shape structure, the vertical length from both sides to intermediate first scraper plate reduce successively；Second ridge earthenware is by two groups of V-shaped symmetry arrangements
Second scraper plate forms, and the second scraper plate is trapezium structure, and the vertical length from both sides to intermediate second scraper plate reduces, is horizontal wide successively
Degree successively increases.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved, arc ridge builder includes two pieces and intersects the connected shaping pressure of docking
Plate, the fitted cover correspond to two pieces of shaping pressing plates and are divided into two points of covers, and a point cover includes big set square and several small set squares, greatly
Set square is connected with protective cover, and small set square is connected after being spliced in a manner of reducing outward successively with shaping pressing plate.
Further, the ridging platform includes the suspension being connected with the central rack, the horizontal stroke being connected with suspension bottom end
Beam and cover the Level tune pull rod that is respectively connected with two points, crossbeam is equipped with several mounting holes, on Level tune pull rod
Equipped with several adjustment holes, Level tune pull rod is socketed with crossbeam both ends is connected and passes through the limiting for being inserted into adjustment hole, mounting hole
Part is locked.
Further, the telescopic extensions of the Level tune pull rod and crossbeam socket are 0mm ~ 200mm, the arc ridge into
The ridge bottom width of shape mechanism is 2612mm ~ 2812mm.
Further, the ridge of arc ridge builder is risen as 300mm.
Further, the protective cover and the both sides of the fitted cover junction are equipped with adjustable baffle.
Further, second scraper plate, the first scraper plate front and rear side be equipped with dog-ear.
Further, the rack both sides are stretched out forwards equipped with the first cantilever, described in the installation of the first cantilever underhung
Soil shutting device, the first cantilever front end are vertically connected with the second cantilever level, and the second cantilever underhung installs the soil distributing apparatus；Divide soil
Device includes column and the earth separation plate for being hinged on column both sides, and triangular hill, inside are equipped on the outside of column equipped with connector, is connected
Connector is equipped with connecting hole, is turned down outward at the top of earth separation plate；Two earth separation plate sides are hinged and connected with column, opposite side leads to respectively
Frame is overregulated with connector to be connected, adjusting bracket is the arc-shaped workpiece equipped with several butt holes, two adjusting brackets with above and below connector
It is connected and the connector by running through butt hole and connecting hole is locked.
Advantageous effect：Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：Ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging provided by the invention is answered
Formula working rig, successively through excessively soil, conjunction soil, rotary tillage, ridging, shaping, a flow can complete several work, and shaping soil is wide
Degree range can reach 2612mm ~ 2812mm, and operation amplitude is big and can adjust；For ultra-wide operation, the first ridging is designed
Mechanism, the second ridging mechanism carry out two-stage ridging, and the first ridging mechanism, the second V-shaped symmetry arrangement of ridging mechanism can be to soil
Earth be effectively oriented to and ridging, solves ridge earth volume deficiency, ridge can not shape and hilling is serious, equipment traction power consumption is excessive
Wait technical barriers；Second ridging mechanism end is equipped with arc ridge builder, and the soil shaping after ridging is in both sides are low, intermediate height
Steamed bun shape, meet the plantation demand of western muskmelon.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below by attached drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
The embodiment.
Embodiment 1：Western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including rack 1, rack
1 front side both ends is respectively equipped with soil shutting device 6 and soil distributing apparatus 5, and 1 rear side of rack is connected with ridging platform 2；1 top of rack is equipped with suspension
Frame 11 and transmission mechanism, bottom end are equipped with rotary tillage mechanism 4, and hanger bracket 11 is used to connect the three-link hitch of tractor, driver
Structure is connected between the power output shaft of tractor and the cutter shaft of rotary tillage mechanism 4.
2 tail end of ridging platform is connected with arc ridge builder 3, and arc ridge builder 3 includes two pieces and intersects docking phase
Shaping pressing plate even；2 lower section of ridging platform is equipped with the second ridging mechanism and the first ridging mechanism, and the first ridging mechanism includes protection
Cover and suspension be mounted on protective cover in the first ridge earthenware 3, the second ridging mechanism include be connected to protective cover and arc ridge into
Fitted cover 71 and suspension between shape mechanism 3 are mounted on the second ridge earthenware 72 in fitted cover 71, protective cover and fitted cover 71
The both sides of junction are equipped with adjustable baffle 74；Fitted cover 71 corresponds to two pieces of shaping pressing plates and is divided into two points of covers, and a point cover includes big
Set square and several small set squares, big set square are connected with protective cover, and small set square is spelled in a manner of reducing outward successively
It is connected after connecing with shaping pressing plate, ridging platform 2 includes the suspension 21 being connected with 1 middle part of rack, be connected with 21 bottom end of suspension two
Root crossbeam 22 and the Level tune pull rod 23 being respectively connected with two points of covers, crossbeam 22 is equipped with several mounting holes, horizontal
Adjusting yoke 23 is equipped with several adjustment holes, and Level tune pull rod 23, which is connected with the socket of 22 both ends of crossbeam and passes through insertion, to be adjusted
Hole, the locating part locking of mounting hole.The ridge of arc ridge builder 3 is risen as 300mm, by adjust Level tune pull rod 23 with
The link position of crossbeam 22, Level tune pull rod 23 drive two points of covers to be extended to both sides, cover are divided to drive coupled two
The position that shaping pressing plate intersects, the ridge bottom width degree so as to fulfill wheel arc ridge builder 3 are adjusted, adjustable range for 0mm ~
200mm, the ridge bottom width of arc ridge builder 3 is 2612mm ~ 2812mm.
First ridge earthenware 73 is made of the first scraper plate of two groups of V-shaped symmetry arrangements, and the first scraper plate is ladder structure of right angle,
Vertical length from both sides to intermediate first scraper plate reduces successively.Second ridge earthenware 72 is by the second of two groups of V-shaped symmetry arrangements
Scraper plate forms, and the second scraper plate is trapezium structure, the vertical length from both sides to intermediate second scraper plate reduces successively, horizontal width according to
Secondary increase.First scraper plate, the second scraper plate front and rear side be equipped with dog-ear.
1 both sides of rack are equipped with the first cantilever 12 and stretch out forwards, and 12 underhung of the first cantilever is equipped with soil shutting device 6,
First cantilever, 12 front end is connected with 13 horizontal vertical of the second cantilever, and 13 underhung of the second cantilever is equipped with soil distributing apparatus 5；Soil distributing apparatus
5 include column and the earth separation plate 52 for being hinged on column both sides, triangular hill 51 are equipped on the outside of column, inside is equipped with connector
52, connector 52 is equipped with connecting hole, the fold outward of 52 top of earth separation plate；Two 52 sides of earth separation plate are hinged and connected with column,
Opposite side is connected respectively by adjusting bracket 54 with connector 52, adjusting bracket 54 be the arc-shaped workpiece equipped with several butt holes, two
Adjusting bracket 54 is connected with connector about 52 and the connector by running through butt hole and connecting hole is locked.By changing arc-shaped workpiece
The adjustment of two 5 angles of soil distributing apparatus is realized with the position of connector 52.
During work, the present invention is connected with tractor, the trifilar suspension of the wherein hanger bracket 11 in rack 1 and tractor fills
Put connected, the transmission mechanism in rack 1 is connected between the power output shaft of tractor and the cutter shaft of rotary tillage mechanism 4；Tractor
It moves forward and conveys on power to the cutter shaft of rotary tillage mechanism 4, the soil distributing apparatus 5 of 1 front end of rack is first touched in western melonry
Soil, soil distributing apparatus 5 is centered on the triangular hill 51 on the outside of column, and two earth separation plates 52 mark operation boundary, by below
Soil shutting device 6 inside soil is further pulled over inwardly；Tractor drives the cutter shaft of rotary tillage mechanism 4 to rotate, the rotation on cutter shaft
Coulter is loosened the soil；Carry out ridging Jing Guo the first ridging mechanism, the second ridging mechanism successively after loosening the soil, finally by arc ridge
3 shaping of builder is in steamed bun shape.
As described above, although the present invention has been represented and described with reference to specific preferred embodiment, must not explain
For to the limitation of itself of the invention.It, can be right under the premise of the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims define are not departed from
Various changes can be made in the form and details for it.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine, including rack（1）, rack（1）Front side is equipped with soil shutting device（6）
And soil distributing apparatus（5）, rack（1）Rear side is connected with ridging platform（2）, rack（1）Top is equipped with hanger bracket（11）With transmission mechanism,
Bottom end is equipped with rotary tillage mechanism（4）, hanger bracket（11）For connecting the three-link hitch of tractor, transmission mechanism is connected to dilatory
The power output shaft of machine and rotary tillage mechanism（4）Between；It is characterized in that：The ridging platform（2）Tail end be connected with arc ridge into
Shape mechanism（3）, ridging platform（2）Downside is equipped with the first ridging mechanism and the second ridging mechanism, and the first ridging mechanism includes protection
Cover and suspension are mounted on the first ridge earthenware in protective cover（73）, the second ridging mechanism is including being connected to protective cover and arc ridge
Builder（3）Between fitted cover（71）And suspension is mounted on fitted cover（71）The second interior ridge earthenware（72）；First ridge
Earthenware（73）It is made of the first scraper plate of two groups of V-shaped symmetry arrangements, the first scraper plate is ladder structure of right angle, from both sides to centre
The vertical length of first scraper plate reduces successively；Second ridge earthenware（72）It is made of the second scraper plate of two groups of V-shaped symmetry arrangements, the
Two scraper plates are trapezium structure, and the vertical length from both sides to intermediate second scraper plate reduces successively, horizontal width successively increases.
2. western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The arc ridge
Builder（3）Intersect the connected shaping pressing plate of docking, the fitted cover including two pieces（71）Corresponding two pieces of shaping pressing plates are divided into
Two points of covers, a point cover include big set square and several small set squares, and big set square is connected with protective cover, and small set square is with successively
The mode reduced outward is connected after splicing with shaping pressing plate.
3. western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The ridging is put down
Platform（2）Including with the rack（1）The suspension that middle part is connected（21）With suspension（21）The crossbeam that bottom end is connected（22）And with two
A point is covered the Level tune pull rod being respectively connected with（23）, crossbeam（22）It is equipped with several mounting holes, Level tune pull rod（23）
It is equipped with several adjustment holes, Level tune pull rod（23）With crossbeam（22）Both ends socket, which is connected and passes through, is inserted into adjustment hole, peace
Fill the locating part locking in hole.
4. western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The horizontal tune
Save pull rod（23）With crossbeam（22）The telescopic extensions of socket be 0mm ~ 200mm, arc ridge builder（3）Ridge bottom width be
2612mm~2812mm。
5. western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The arc ridge
Builder（3）Ridge rise as 300mm.
6. western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protective cover
With the fitted cover（71）The both sides of junction are equipped with adjustable baffle（74）.
7. western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described second scrapes
Plate, the first scraper plate front and rear side be equipped with dog-ear.
8. western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rack
（1）Both sides are stretched out forwards equipped with the first cantilever, and the first cantilever underhung installs the soil shutting device（6）, the first cantilever front end
It is vertically connected with the second cantilever level, the second cantilever underhung installs the soil distributing apparatus（5）；Soil distributing apparatus（5）Including column with
And it is hinged on the earth separation plate of column both sides（53）, column outside is equipped with triangular hill（51）, inside be equipped with connector（52）, even
Connector（52）It is equipped with connecting hole, earth separation plate（53）Top turns down outward；Two earth separation plates（53）Side and column be hinged and connected,
Opposite side passes through adjusting bracket respectively（54）With connector（52）It is connected, adjusting bracket（54）To be equipped with the arc of several butt holes
Part, two adjusting brackets（54）With connector（52）It is connected up and down and the connector by running through butt hole and connecting hole is locked.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721729545.1U CN207573861U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721729545.1U CN207573861U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207573861U true CN207573861U (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721729545.1U Active CN207573861U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine |
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| CN (1) | CN207573861U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108093693A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-01 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201721729545.1U patent/CN207573861U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108093693A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-01 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of western muskmelon ultra-wide rotary tillage, ridging combined working machine |
| CN108093693B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2023-09-01 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ultra-wide rotary tillage ridging compound operation machine for muskmelon |
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