CN205320530U - Monomer profile modeling air -suction type precision planter - Google Patents
Monomer profile modeling air -suction type precision planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN205320530U CN205320530U CN201620068428.4U CN201620068428U CN205320530U CN 205320530 U CN205320530 U CN 205320530U CN 201620068428 U CN201620068428 U CN 201620068428U CN 205320530 U CN205320530 U CN 205320530U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a monomer profile modeling air -suction type precision planter, it includes mounted frame and suction fan, at a plurality of monomer fertilizing and seeding assemblies of mounted frame rear side connection, monomer fertilizing and seeding assembly include feeler mechanism, girder, drive mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, earthing suppression mechanism, feeler mechanism includes front column, rear column, entablature, bottom end rail, board -like couple, couple crossbeam, the sowing mechanism adopts the air -suction type seed metering ware, and the diameter of planting the outer annular fender of cup is lighter than the diameter of seed metering dish, and drive mechanism mainly includes umbrella tooth commutator, grabs land wheel and scalable cardan shaft. Its adaptation the slope plough or earth's surface unevenness soil on the seeding operation, can realize the precision drilling, have that the depth of planting is unanimous, work quality is good, adaptability is strong, the trouble is few, safe and reliable's characteristics.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relates to a kind of individual profiling air-aspiration type precision planter。
Background technology
In agricultural production process, thinning is manual labour intensity maximum, the farmland operation that production efficiency is extremely low, particularly agricultural workforce's cost improves constantly in recent years, adopt non-precision drilling, after emerging, the traditional planting models of artificial thinning has more been not suitable with the requirement of Agriculture Production, and air-aspiration type precision planter is welcome by vast farmers deeply。
But, the time of air-aspiration type precision planter of the prior art application is very short, the problem such as there is also structure complexity, performance shakiness, bad adaptability, seeding quality have much room for improvement。
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in that to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of individual profiling air-aspiration type precision planter is provided, it adapts to the seeding operation on sloping upland or out-of-flatness soil, earth's surface, precision drilling can be realized, have the advantages that depth of planting is consistent, operation quality good, adaptable, fault is few, safe and reliable。
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of individual profiling air-aspiration type precision planter, it includes hanger bracket and induced-draught fan, it is characterized in that: connecting multiple monomer ferti-seeding assembly on rear side of hanger bracket, described monomer ferti-seeding assembly includes feeler mechanism, girder, drive mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, suppression of soil mechanism；Described feeler mechanism includes front column, rear column, entablature and sill, the front and back end of entablature and sill is respectively hinged on front column and rear column, the hinged board-like hook of rear column lower inside, arranges a hook crossbeam corresponding with board-like hook in the middle part of entablature；Described girder is connected to the upper back of rear column；Described fertilizing mechanism include girder front upper install integrated base fertilizer case and seed-fertilizer box, base fertilizer bottom portion is arranged by the shaft-driven base fertilizer fertilizer apparatus of base fertilizer, arrange by the shaft-driven seed manure fertilizer apparatus of seed manure bottom seed-fertilizer box, the hypomere base fertilizer plow standard to lopsidedness is installed in the square barrel sleeve of front column, base fertilizer ploughshare is installed in base fertilizer plow standard lower end, and base fertilizer fertilizer apparatus is communicated to base fertilizer ploughshare rear portion by defertilizing tube；Described sowing mechanism includes sowing plough and feed mechanism for seed, sowing plough includes the sowing plow standard installed at girder middle front part, sowing ploughshare is installed in sowing plow standard lower end, sowing plow standard hypomere both sides arrange the earth separation plate extended back, feed mechanism for seed includes change speed gear box, body, discharge plate, plant cup and seed-box, body includes the fixing seat of body of its top setting and the body ear mount of front and back setting, body is arranged on the postmedian of girder by the fixing seat of body, cannelure is had in the middle part of body, the upper part of cannelure is air-breathing groove, lower part is isolation channel, the air-breathing groove connection air-breathing mouth of pipe, discharge plate is covered on cannelure and by drive mechanism, change speed gear box and feed shaft drive and couple, plant the kind cup ear mount that cup includes arranging before and after it, plant cup to be connected by kind of cup ear mount and body ear mount with body, the inner side planting cup has annular gear and outer ring gear, the diameter of outer ring gear is less than the diameter of discharge plate, plant cup top and seed-box is installed；Described drive mechanism includes the axle sleeve installed in rear column lower end, land axle is installed in axle sleeve, the two ends of land axle are respectively provided with umbrella tooth diverter and catching hold of the earth wheel, one of them umbrella tooth diverter connects change speed gear box by scalable universal drive shaft, another umbrella tooth diverter connects base fertilizer axle or seed manure axle by scalable universal drive shaft, is linked by sprocket wheel and chain drive between base fertilizer axle with seed manure axle。
Further, described suppression of soil mechanism includes the suppression of soil post and the dynamic mount that arrange at girder rear portion, the hinged earthing frame in post lower end, suppression of soil, two symmetrical earthing dishes are installed in the rear end of earthing frame, hinged suppression frame in the middle part of the post of suppression of soil, suppression roller is installed in the rear end of suppression frame, arranges earthing decoupling rod, arrange suppression decoupling rod between suppression frame and dynamic mount between earthing frame and dynamic mount。
Further, at the arranged outside annular groove of suppression roller。
Compared to the prior art this utility model has an advantage in that:
1) this utility model connects multiple monomer ferti-seeding assembly on rear side of hanger bracket, each sowing provisional capital is an independent monomer ferti-seeding assembly, its maneuverability, the number of monomer ferti-seeding mechanism can be configured according to the traction power situation of tractor, adapt to the job requirements of the tractor of different model。
2) each total Chengdu of monomer ferti-seeding is connected with hanger bracket by feeler mechanism, it has good profile modeling function, the seeding operation requirement adapted to and meet on sloping upland or out-of-flatness soil, earth's surface, has the advantages that depth of planting is consistent, operation quality good, adaptable, fault is few, safe and reliable。
3) hypomere base fertilizer plow standard to lopsidedness is installed in the square barrel sleeve of front column, base fertilizer ploughshare is installed in base fertilizer plow standard lower end, base fertilizer fertilizer apparatus is communicated to base fertilizer ploughshare rear portion by defertilizing tube, this structure be manured into soil in base fertilizer in the side of furrow, it is possible to prevent base fertilizer burn seedlings。
4) planting the diameter of cup outer ring gear less than the diameter of discharge plate, outer ring gear is pressed on discharge plate, plants the gap place that cup contacts with discharge plate and does not have suction, and small-sized seed will not be drawn onto gap place and be ground to crush and affect emergence rate。
5) coverer and land presser are respectively equipped with decoupling rod, and it can better adapt to earthing and the suppression of out-of-flatness plot seeding operation。
6) suppressing the arranged outside annular groove of roller, after suppression, positive furrow is formed over a soft earthen platform again, has soil moisture conservation effect, is conducive to improving the drought-resistant ability of percentage of seedgermination and rice shoot。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model individual profiling air-aspiration type precision planter perspective view；
Fig. 2 is this utility model monomer ferti-seeding assembly left anterior-superior part view stereo structural representation；
Fig. 3 is this utility model monomer ferti-seeding assembly right back upper place view stereo structural representation；
Fig. 4 is this utility model drive mechanism perspective view；
Fig. 5 is this utility model feed mechanism for seed perspective view；
Fig. 6 is the body perspective view of this utility model feed mechanism for seed；
Fig. 7 is the kind cup perspective view of this utility model feed mechanism for seed；
Fig. 8 is the discharge plate perspective view of this utility model feed mechanism for seed。
In figure: 1-hanger bracket, 2-induced-draught fan, 3-monomer ferti-seeding assembly, 4-girder, 5-front column, 6-rear column, 7-entablature, 8-sill, the board-like hook of 9-, 10-links up with crossbeam, 11-base fertilizer case, 12-seed-fertilizer box, 13-base fertilizer axle, 14-base fertilizer fertilizer apparatus, 15-seed manure axle, 16-seed manure fertilizer apparatus, 17-base fertilizer plow standard, 18-base fertilizer ploughshare, 19-sows plow standard, 20-sows ploughshare, 21-earth separation plate, 22-change speed gear box, 23-body, 24-discharge plate, 25-kind cup, 26-seed-box, 27-body fixes seat, 28-body ear mount, 29-air-breathing groove, 30-isolation channel, the 31-air-breathing mouth of pipe, 32-feed shaft, 33-kind cup ear mount, 34-annular keeps off, 35-outer ring keeps off, 36-axle sleeve, 37-land axle, 38-umbrella tooth diverter, 39-catching hold of the earth wheel, the scalable universal drive shaft of 40-, 41-sprocket wheel, 42-chain, 43-suppression of soil post, 44-dynamic mount, 45-earthing frame, 46-earthing dish, 47-suppresses frame, 48-suppresses roller, 49-earthing decoupling rod, 50-suppresses decoupling rod, 51-annular groove。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in detail。
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of individual profiling air-aspiration type precision planter, it includes hanger bracket 1 and induced-draught fan 2, connecting multiple monomer ferti-seeding assembly 3 on rear side of hanger bracket 1, described monomer ferti-seeding assembly 3 includes feeler mechanism, girder 4, drive mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, suppression of soil mechanism；
Described feeler mechanism includes front column 5, rear column 6, entablature 7 and sill 8, the front and back end of entablature 7 and sill 8 is respectively hinged on front column 5 and rear column 6, the hinged board-like hook 9 of rear column 6 lower inside, arranges a hook crossbeam 10 corresponding with board-like hook 9 in the middle part of entablature 7；
Described girder 4 is connected to the upper back of rear column 6；
Described fertilizing mechanism include girder 4 front upper install integrated base fertilizer case 11 and seed-fertilizer box 12, the base fertilizer fertilizer apparatus 14 driven by base fertilizer axle 13 is set bottom base fertilizer case 11, the seed manure fertilizer apparatus 16 driven by seed manure axle 15 is set bottom seed-fertilizer box 12, the hypomere base fertilizer plow standard 17 to lopsidedness is installed in the square barrel sleeve of front column 5, base fertilizer ploughshare 18 is installed in base fertilizer plow standard 17 lower end, and base fertilizer fertilizer apparatus 14 is communicated to base fertilizer ploughshare 18 rear portion by defertilizing tube；
Described sowing mechanism includes sowing plough and feed mechanism for seed, sowing plough includes the sowing plow standard 19 installed at girder 4 middle front part, sowing ploughshare 20 is installed in sowing plow standard 19 lower end, sowing plow standard 19 hypomere both sides arrange the earth separation plate 21 extended back, feed mechanism for seed includes change speed gear box 22, body 23, discharge plate 24, plant cup 25 and seed-box 26, body includes the fixing seat 27 of body of its top setting and the body ear mount 28 of front and back setting, body is arranged on the postmedian of girder 4 by the fixing seat 27 of body, cannelure is had in the middle part of body 23, the upper part of cannelure is air-breathing groove 29, lower part is isolation channel 30, air-breathing groove 29 connects the air-breathing mouth of pipe 31, discharge plate 24 is covered on cannelure and by drive mechanism, change speed gear box 22 and feed shaft 32 drive and couple, plant the kind cup ear mount 33 that cup 25 includes arranging before and after it, plant cup 25 to be connected by kind of cup ear mount 33 and body ear mount 28 with body 23, the inner side planting cup 25 has annular gear 34 and outer ring gear 35, the diameter of outer ring gear 35 is less than the diameter of discharge plate 24, plant cup 25 top and seed-box 26 is installed；
Described drive mechanism includes the axle sleeve 36 installed in rear column 6 lower end, land axle 37 is installed in axle sleeve 36, the two ends of land axle 37 are respectively provided with umbrella tooth diverter 38 and catching hold of the earth wheel 39, one of them umbrella tooth diverter 38 connects change speed gear box 22 by scalable universal drive shaft 40, another umbrella tooth diverter 38 connects base fertilizer axle 13 by scalable universal drive shaft 40, by sprocket wheel 41 and chain 42 transmission link between base fertilizer axle 13 and seed manure axle 15。
Described suppression of soil mechanism includes the suppression of soil post 43 and the dynamic mount 44 that arrange at girder 4 rear portion, the hinged earthing frame 45 in suppression of soil post 43 lower end, two symmetrical earthing dishes 46 are installed in the rear end of earthing frame 45, hinged suppression frame 47 in the middle part of suppression of soil post 43, suppression roller 48 is installed in the rear end of suppression frame 47, earthing decoupling rod 49 is set between earthing frame 45 and dynamic mount 44, suppression decoupling rod 50 is set between suppression frame 47 and dynamic mount 44, at the arranged outside annular groove 51 of suppression roller 48。
The content of above detailed description of the invention is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model; but not the restriction to this utility model protection domain; simple modification that the technical solution of the utility model is carried out by those of ordinary skill in the art or equivalent replace, all without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model。
Claims (3)
1. an individual profiling air-aspiration type precision planter, it includes hanger bracket and induced-draught fan, it is characterized in that: connecting multiple monomer ferti-seeding assembly on rear side of hanger bracket, described monomer ferti-seeding assembly includes feeler mechanism, girder, drive mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism, suppression of soil mechanism；Described feeler mechanism includes front column, rear column, entablature and sill, the front and back end of entablature and sill is respectively hinged on front column and rear column, the hinged board-like hook of rear column lower inside, arranges a hook crossbeam corresponding with board-like hook in the middle part of entablature；Described girder is connected to the upper back of rear column；Described fertilizing mechanism include girder front upper install integrated base fertilizer case and seed-fertilizer box, base fertilizer bottom portion is arranged by the shaft-driven base fertilizer fertilizer apparatus of base fertilizer, arrange by the shaft-driven seed manure fertilizer apparatus of seed manure bottom seed-fertilizer box, the hypomere base fertilizer plow standard to lopsidedness is installed in the square barrel sleeve of front column, base fertilizer ploughshare is installed in base fertilizer plow standard lower end, and base fertilizer fertilizer apparatus is communicated to base fertilizer ploughshare rear portion by defertilizing tube；Described sowing mechanism includes sowing plough and feed mechanism for seed, sowing plough includes the sowing plow standard installed at girder middle front part, sowing ploughshare is installed in sowing plow standard lower end, sowing plow standard hypomere both sides arrange the earth separation plate extended back, feed mechanism for seed includes change speed gear box, body, discharge plate, plant cup and seed-box, body includes the fixing seat of body of its top setting and the body ear mount of front and back setting, body is arranged on the postmedian of girder by the fixing seat of body, cannelure is had in the middle part of body, the upper part of cannelure is air-breathing groove, lower part is isolation channel, the air-breathing groove connection air-breathing mouth of pipe, discharge plate is covered on cannelure and by drive mechanism, change speed gear box and feed shaft drive and couple, plant the kind cup ear mount that cup includes arranging before and after it, plant cup to be connected by kind of cup ear mount and body ear mount with body, the inner side planting cup has annular gear and outer ring gear, the diameter of outer ring gear is less than the diameter of discharge plate, plant cup top and seed-box is installed；Described drive mechanism includes the axle sleeve installed in rear column lower end, land axle is installed in axle sleeve, the two ends of land axle are respectively provided with umbrella tooth diverter and catching hold of the earth wheel, one of them umbrella tooth diverter connects change speed gear box by scalable universal drive shaft, another umbrella tooth diverter connects base fertilizer axle or seed manure axle by scalable universal drive shaft, is linked by sprocket wheel and chain drive between base fertilizer axle with seed manure axle。
2. individual profiling air-aspiration type precision planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described suppression of soil mechanism includes the suppression of soil post and the dynamic mount that arrange at girder rear portion, the hinged earthing frame in post lower end, suppression of soil, two symmetrical earthing dishes are installed in the rear end of earthing frame, hinged suppression frame in the middle part of the post of suppression of soil, suppression roller is installed in the rear end of suppression frame, arranges earthing decoupling rod, arrange suppression decoupling rod between suppression frame and dynamic mount between earthing frame and dynamic mount。
3. individual profiling air-aspiration type precision planter according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: at the arranged outside annular groove of suppression roller。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620068428.4U CN205320530U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Monomer profile modeling air -suction type precision planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620068428.4U CN205320530U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Monomer profile modeling air -suction type precision planter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205320530U true CN205320530U (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| CN201620068428.4U Active CN205320530U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Monomer profile modeling air -suction type precision planter |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108012628A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-11 | 郭昌普 | A kind of adjustable small-sized groundnut planter of seed level |
| CN111264137A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-12 | 丽水市莲都区华荣君泽机械厂 | Multifunctional pressing device |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201620068428.4U patent/CN205320530U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108012628A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-11 | 郭昌普 | A kind of adjustable small-sized groundnut planter of seed level |
| CN111264137A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-12 | 丽水市莲都区华荣君泽机械厂 | Multifunctional pressing device |
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