CN207568002U - Modular solid model shear wall slab - Google Patents
Modular solid model shear wall slab Download PDFInfo
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- CN207568002U CN207568002U CN201721307828.7U CN201721307828U CN207568002U CN 207568002 U CN207568002 U CN 207568002U CN 201721307828 U CN201721307828 U CN 201721307828U CN 207568002 U CN207568002 U CN 207568002U
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- fixing bolt
- exterior sheathing
- reinforcement frame
- fastener head
- inner template
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of modular solid model shear wall slab.The modular solid model shear wall slab includes inner template, exterior sheathing, reinforcement frame and multiple fixing bolts, the rod piece of the multiple fixing bolt is horizontally through the wall that the inner template, exterior sheathing and reinforcement frame are formed and is screwed togather by fastener head so that the inner template and the exterior sheathing are fixed on the reinforcement frame both sides.The exterior sheathing carries protective layer and insulating layer, and inner template can also carry insulating layer as needed, and thermal requirements can be adjusted as needed.The fixing bolt is made of non-thermally conductive material, can avoid forming heat bridge in wall.The modular solid model shear wall slab can be made, manufacture craft is flexible, and combination is quick for installation, and tightening operation is easy, and overall construction is reasonable respectively in advance of components such as the inner templates and exterior sheathing of prefabricated reinforcement frame and free removal.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building element and its building technology field, is related to the prefabricated panel structure for architectural construction
Part more particularly to a kind of modular solid model shear wall slab and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Building template is widely used in building concrete Structural Engineering.Traditional building template is a kind of temporary supporting
Structure, the working architectural template structure of Cast-in-situ Concrete Structural Engineering, mainly by panel, support construction and connector three parts
Composition.Concrete structure can not only build low layer and tier building, be more suitable for building skyscraper.Being constructed due to conventional template is needed
Will formwork supporting plate, fixed form at the scene, multiple working procedures such as form removal again after placing concrete, live recruitment is more, the construction period
It is long.
Common concrete structure includes frame structure, frame-shear structure, special-shaped rod structure, cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete shear wall
Structure, prefabrication and assembly construction concrete shear wall structure etc..The fast development of current construction industry, structure and prefabricated work to template
Skill, the reasonability for either still preparing and installing in the structural behaviour of template and heat-insulating property etc. is proposed higher
It is required that.
In order to adapt to the demand of construction, especially concrete shear wallboard in the side such as structure of transvers plate and making and installation
Face needs to continuously improve, and seeks more rational scheme, so as to manufacture investment reduction, simple processing and construction easily wall
Plate, in building structure construction.
Invention content
The invention of the utility model provides a kind of modular solid model shear wall slab and preparation method thereof.It is described modular solid
Mould shear wall slab is in reasonable in structure, good heat insulating；The simple processing in prefabrication process, suitable for efficient standard metaplasia
Production；In addition easy for installation, the saving process in construction is built.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of modular solid model shear wall slab, including inner template, exterior sheathing, reinforcing bar
Framework and multiple fixing bolts；Wherein：
The reinforcement frame is arranged between the inner template and the exterior sheathing, and the multiple fixing bolt is laterally worn respectively
The wall of the inner template, exterior sheathing and reinforcement frame formation is crossed so that the inner template and the exterior sheathing are fixed on the steel
Muscle framework both sides；The fixing bolt is included at least at one end with externally threaded rod piece and with female fastener head, described
Rod piece passes through the wall body structure and is screwed togather with the fastener head；The fixing bolt is made of non-thermally conductive material.
The reinforcement frame forms shear wall body reinforcement frame, including multiple longitudinally connected reinforcing bars and multiple lateral connection steel
Muscle, multiple web member reinforcing bars and multiple stirrups, wherein at least a part of the multiple respective both ends of web member reinforcing bar with it is described
Longitudinally connected reinforcing bar and/or the lateral connection reinforcing bar are by being welded to connect.
The fixing bolt is included at least at one end with externally threaded rod piece and with female fastener head, wherein：
The rod piece both ends of the fixing bolt carry external screw thread, respectively can with being screwed togather with female fastener head, so as to
It is fastened respectively at both ends using two fastener heads, wherein the structure of described two fastener heads can be identical or different；Or
The rod piece of the fixing bolt at least one end carries external screw thread, screwed one end can with female tight
Gu head screws togather, and the other end is connected with T shapes end, so as to which the fastener head and T shapes end are fastened respectively at both ends, wherein
The T shapes end is to construct and be screwed together with the rod piece overall construction or split.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of production method of modular solid model shear wall slab, including following steps
Suddenly：
(1) exterior sheathing is prepared, wherein needing the exterior sheathing that can leave a door unlocked in advance according to wall body structure, window hole, and is wrapped
Include insulating layer and protective layer, the insulating layer and protective layer can be prefabricated progress split respectively either the insulating layer it
On pour and cover to form the protective layer；
(2) inner template is prepared, wherein needing the inner template that can leave a door unlocked in advance according to wall body structure, window hole, and can
There was only protective layer or including insulating layer and protective layer, if the inner template includes insulating layer and protective layer, the heat preservation
Layer and protective layer can be that prefabricated progress split either pours on the insulating layer and covers to form the protective layer respectively；
(3) reinforcement frame is prepared, wherein need the reinforcement frame that can leave a door unlocked in advance according to wall body structure, window hole, institute
It states reinforcement frame and includes multiple longitudinally connected reinforcing bars and multiple lateral connection reinforcing bars, multiple web member reinforcing bars of thickness direction and more
A stirrup；
(4) it perforates, is included in the exterior sheathing and inner template according to structure needs by between setting on inner and outer template
Away from drilling out multiple holes for communicating with arrangement；
(5) assembling forms modular solid model shear wall slab, is spelled including by the exterior sheathing, reinforcement frame and inner template
It is combined, described hole is each passed through and by described in using screwed multiple fixing bolts and by the rod piece of the fixing bolt
The fastener head of fixing bolt and/or T shapes end screw togather fixation with the rod piece, so as to modular solid model shear wall slab, wherein described
Fastener head and/or T shapes end can expose surfaces of wall after tightening can also set the depressed area (example for being absorbed in surfaces of wall
Such as groove).
Technical scheme of the present invention has the special feature that be included with advantage：
1) the modular solid model shear wall slab is prefabricated using Standardization Process, can batch production, standardized production, production sets
Standby simple, product quality is stablized.
It 2) can be advance for forming the components such as inner template, exterior sheathing and the reinforcement frame of the modular solid model shear wall slab
It makes respectively, technique is flexible.
3) inner template, exterior sheathing and reinforcement frame are sheared by the modular solid model that the fastening effect of fixing bolt is formed
Wallboard, fastening procedure is easy, and overall construction is reasonable, and assembled, transport, installation facilitate.
4) exterior sheathing and inner template exempt to tear open structure, and reinforcement frame is also pre- for modular solid model shear wall slab
Component processed, so as to saving of labor, laborsaving, material-saving.
5) exterior sheathing carries insulating layer, and inner template can also carry insulating layer as needed, and thermal requirements can
To be adjusted as needed, in addition, the fixing bolt is made of non-thermally conductive material, can avoid forming heat bridge in wall,
Thus INSULATION DESIGN it is flexible and heat insulation effect is good.
Description of the drawings
Above-mentioned brief introduction for the present invention and following detailed descriptions, can be better understood with reference to attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the organigram according to the modular solid model shear wall slab of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the reinforcement frame schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the present invention production unit formula solid model shear wall slab.
Fig. 3 A and 3B are respectively the assembled schematic diagram according to the modular solid model shear wall slab of different embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the one of the fixing bolt for being used to assemble fixed cell formula solid model shear wall slab according to one embodiment of the present invention
Kind embodiment schematic diagram.
Schematic diagrames of Fig. 5 A-5C for the modular solid model shear wall slab according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein Fig. 5 A,
5B and 5C is respectively to push up positive, front and back stereoscopic schematic diagram for wallboard.
Front schematic views of Fig. 6 A for the modular solid model shear wall slab according to one embodiment of the present invention, for clarity
For the sake of, wherein schematically showing the structure of reinforcement frame, and inner and outer template is not shown.
Fig. 6 B1 to 6D2 are to describe modular solid model shear wall slab shown in Fig. 6 A according to the different embodiments of the present invention
Schematic cross-section, wherein：Fig. 6 B1 and 6B2 are 1-1 diagrammatic cross-sections, and expression exterior sheathing is no and with insulating layer respectively
Situation；Fig. 6 C1 and 6C2 be 2-2 diagrammatic cross-sections, respectively represent exterior sheathing without and with insulating layer situation；Fig. 6 D1 and
6D2 be 3-3 diagrammatic cross-sections, respectively represent exterior sheathing without and with insulating layer situation.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand technical scheme of the present invention, character of innovation, reached purpose and effect, with reference to tool
Body illustrates and passes through detailed description below the invention will be further elaborated.
In one embodiment, modular solid model shear wall slab (as shown in Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 3 A, 3B) of the invention,
Including inner template 130, exterior sheathing 120, reinforcement frame 110 and multiple fixing bolts 140；Wherein：The reinforcement frame 110 is set
Between the inner template 130 and the exterior sheathing 120, the multiple fixing bolt 140 is horizontally through the inner template respectively
130th, the wall that exterior sheathing 120 and reinforcement frame 110 are formed causes the inner template 130 and the exterior sheathing 120 to be fixed on institute
State 110 both sides of reinforcement frame；The fixing bolt 140 is included at least at one end with externally threaded rod piece 140a and with internal thread
Fastener head 140b, the rod piece 140a passes through the wall body structure and screwed togather with the fastener head 140b.
In one embodiment, the fixing bolt 140 is made of non-thermally conductive material.The non-thermally conductive material includes synthesis
Resin material.The non-thermally conductive material has the intensity and processing performance of fixing bolt design requirement, and works as and be deposited in wall
Portion will not form heat bridge.
In one embodiment, the reinforcement frame 110 forms shear wall body reinforcement frame, as shown in Fig. 2, including more
A longitudinally connected reinforcing bar and multiple lateral connection reinforcing bars, multiple web member reinforcing bars and multiple stirrups, wherein at least a part of institute
Multiple respective both ends of web member reinforcing bar are stated with the longitudinally connected reinforcing bar and/or the lateral connection reinforcing bar by being welded to connect.
In one embodiment, the reinforcement frame is reinforcement cage structure rather than Steel Space Truss structure；The reinforcement frame master
Component is wanted as reinforcing bar, including multiple longitudinally connected reinforcing bars and multiple lateral connection reinforcing bars, multiple web member reinforcing bars and multiple stirrups
(as shown in Figure 2).
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the fixing bolt 140 includes at least carrying externally threaded bar at one end
Part 140a and with female fastener head 140b, wherein：
The rod piece 140a both ends of the fixing bolt 140 carry external screw thread, respectively can with female fastener head
140b is screwed togather, so as to be fastened respectively at both ends using two fastener head 140b, wherein the knot of described two fastener head 140b
Structure can be identical or different；Or
Rod piece 140a at least one end of the fixing bolt 140 carry external screw thread, screwed one end can with interior
The fastener head 140b of screw thread is screwed togather, and the other end is connected with T shapes end (not shown), so as to the fastener head and T shapes end point
It is not fastened at both ends, wherein the T shapes end is constructed and the company of screwing togather with the rod piece 140a overall constructions or split
It connects.
In certain embodiments, the fastener head 140b and T shape end of the fixing bolt 140 can exist each independently
There is round, ellipse, square, rectangle corresponding to the cross-directional of the rod piece 140a.
In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 6 B1-6D2, the exterior sheathing includes insulating layer 520a and protective layer
520b, wherein the insulating layer 520a and protective layer 520b can be respectively it is prefabricated progress split (as shown in Figure 3B) or
It is poured on the insulating layer and covers to form the protective layer so as to which protective layer and protective layer can be assembled subsequently as a whole (as schemed
Shown in 3A).
The inner template can there was only protective layer 530a (as shown in Fig. 6 B1,6C1,6D1) or including insulating layer 530b and
Protective layer 530a (as shown in Fig. 6 B2,6C2,6D2), wherein the protective layer 530a can individually be prefabricated into plate either
Formation is poured or coats on the insulating layer 530b.
Different heat-insulated or fire proofings, including but not limited to polystyrene, phenol formaldehyde foam, hair can be used in the insulating layer
Steep the materials such as polyurethane.The protective layer may be used with the material for protecting and/or decorating performance, including but not limited to cement
Plate, fiberboard, plasterboard, wood plank, plastic plate, wood-plastic board or composite plate, and the protective layer can be solid or hollow plate.
After wallboard installation and concrete perfusion, stretch out the wall the fixing bolt 140 rod portion with
And fastener head and/or T shapes end are cut off by the outer surface along wall, so as to retain and run through the fixation stud portion of wall not
Gap or heat bridge can be formed.
According to other embodiment, the production method of the modular solid model shear wall slab includes the following steps：
(1) exterior sheathing 120 is prepared, wherein need the exterior sheathing 120 that can leave a door unlocked in advance according to wall body structure, window hole,
And can be prefabricated respectively spelled including insulating layer 120b and protective layer 120a, the insulating layer 120b and protective layer 120a
It closes either to pour on the insulating layer 120b and covers to form the protective layer 120a；
(2) inner template 130 is prepared, wherein need the inner template 130 that can leave a door unlocked in advance according to wall body structure, window hole,
And can there was only protective layer or including insulating layer and protective layer, if the inner template includes insulating layer and protective layer, institute
It states insulating layer and protective layer can be prefabricated progress split respectively or be poured on the insulating layer and cover to form the protection
Layer；
(3) reinforcement frame 110 is prepared, wherein need the reinforcement frame that can leave a door unlocked in advance according to wall body structure, window hole,
The reinforcement frame include multiple longitudinally connected reinforcing bars and multiple lateral connection reinforcing bars, thickness direction multiple web member reinforcing bars and
Multiple stirrups；
(4) perforate on inner and outer template 130, be included in the exterior sheathing 120 and inner template 130 according to structure needs by
The spacing of setting and arrangement drill out the multiple holes communicated；
(5) assembling forms modular solid model shear wall slab, including by the exterior sheathing 120, reinforcement frame 110 and interior
Template 130 is stitched together, is each passed through using screwed multiple fixing bolts 140 and by the rod piece of the fixing bolt described
The fastener head of the fixing bolt and/or T shapes end are simultaneously screwed togather fixation by hole with the rod piece, so as to modular solid model shear wall
Plate can also set wherein the fastener head and/or T shapes end can expose surfaces of wall after tightening and be absorbed in surfaces of wall
Depressed area (such as groove, as shown in Figure 3A).
In the production method, the modular solid model shear wall slab of assembling can be used directly as prefabricated components
It constructs, and the multiple fixing bolt causes the wall to the fixed function for including the inner and outer template of free removal in the construction of building
The space structure of plate consolidates, and transports and easy for installation.The modular solid model shear wall slab can be used for building comprising shear wall
Building unit, multilayer or the skyscraper of structure.
In cavity between the inner and outer template of the modular solid model shear wall slab can further in prefabrication process or
Concrete is poured into a mould in building construction process.After concrete setting is poured into a mould, the bar of the fixing bolt of the wall is stretched out
Part part and fastener head and/or T shapes end are cut off by the outer surface along wall, so as to retain and run through the fixation of wall
Stud portion will not form gap or heat bridge.
It in above-mentioned component and its makes in installation method, the sequence of specific steps can be fitted according to actual needs
When adjustment, the in addition connection of related component and the setting of reinforcing bar may also take different sides according to design and the needs of construction
Case.
In description herein and attached drawing, special shape, material or work are described as to the product and method of the present invention
Skill sequence, and some detailed parameters are provided for illustrative purposes for some specific embodiments.However, it should manage
These are solved to specifically describe to technical scheme of the present invention generation restriction effect；That is in relation to shape, material or technique
The change and accommodation of sequence are still included within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of modular solid model shear wall slab, including inner template, exterior sheathing, reinforcement frame and multiple fixing bolts；Wherein：
The reinforcement frame is arranged between the inner template and the exterior sheathing, and the multiple fixing bolt is horizontally through institute respectively
The wall of inner template, exterior sheathing and reinforcement frame formation is stated so that the inner template and the exterior sheathing are fixed on the reinforcing bar structure
Frame both sides；The fixing bolt is included at least at one end with externally threaded rod piece and with female fastener head, the rod piece
It is screwed togather across the wall body structure and with the fastener head；The fixing bolt is made of non-thermally conductive material.
2. wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcement frame forms shear wall body reinforcement frame, including multiple vertical
To connection reinforcing bar and multiple lateral connection reinforcing bars, multiple web member reinforcing bars and multiple stirrups, wherein at least a part of is described more
A respective both ends of web member reinforcing bar are with the longitudinally connected reinforcing bar and/or the lateral connection reinforcing bar by being welded to connect.
3. wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the fixing bolt include at least at one end with externally threaded rod piece and
With female fastener head, wherein：
The rod piece both ends of the fixing bolt carry external screw thread, respectively can be with being screwed togather with female fastener head, so as to utilize
Two fastener heads are fastened respectively at both ends, wherein the structure of described two fastener heads can be identical or different；Or
The rod piece of the fixing bolt at least one end carry external screw thread, screwed one end can with female fastener head
It screws togather, and the other end is connected with T shapes end, so as to which the fastener head and T shapes end are fastened respectively at both ends, wherein described
T shapes end is to construct and be screwed together with the rod piece overall construction or split.
4. wallboard according to claim 3, wherein the fastener head of the fixing bolt and T shapes end can exist each independently
There is round, ellipse, square, rectangle corresponding to the cross-directional of the rod piece.
5. wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the exterior sheathing includes insulating layer and protective layer, wherein the insulating layer
It can be prefabricated progress split respectively with protective layer or pour to cover to form the protective layer on the insulating layer.
6. wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the inner template can only have protective layer or including insulating layer and anti-
Sheath, wherein the protective layer can be individually prefabricated into plate or pour or coat formation on the insulating layer.
7. wallboard according to claim 1, wherein, after wallboard installation and concrete perfusion, stretch out the wall
The rod portion and fastener head of the fixing bolt of body and/or T shapes end are cut off by the outer surface along wall, so as to stay
The fixation stud portion deposited and run through wall will not form gap or heat bridge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721307828.7U CN207568002U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Modular solid model shear wall slab |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721307828.7U CN207568002U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Modular solid model shear wall slab |
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| CN207568002U true CN207568002U (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107882218A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-04-06 | 中清大科技股份有限公司 | Modular solid model shear wall slab and preparation method thereof |
| CN109322421A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-12 | 中清大科技股份有限公司 | The multi-storey steel structure of the double-deck load-bearing concrete shear wall including built-in sandwiched heat insulation board is built and its method of construction |
| CN109322422A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-12 | 中清大科技股份有限公司 | A kind of double-deck load-bearing concrete shear wall structure and its method of construction of built-in sandwiched heat insulation board |
-
2017
- 2017-10-11 CN CN201721307828.7U patent/CN207568002U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107882218A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-04-06 | 中清大科技股份有限公司 | Modular solid model shear wall slab and preparation method thereof |
| CN109322421A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-12 | 中清大科技股份有限公司 | The multi-storey steel structure of the double-deck load-bearing concrete shear wall including built-in sandwiched heat insulation board is built and its method of construction |
| CN109322422A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-12 | 中清大科技股份有限公司 | A kind of double-deck load-bearing concrete shear wall structure and its method of construction of built-in sandwiched heat insulation board |
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