The content of the invention
It is spliced to form the invention provides a kind of strip panel component with mounting groove and plant-on component, by the component
Heat-insulation wall plate and preparation method thereof.The heat-insulation wall plate is spliced using multiple with mounting groove and the strip panel component of plant-on component
Form, and then the wall body structure that can be assembled into.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of strip panel component with mounting groove and plant-on component.The bar shaped wall
Board member, including:
Plate body, it has first surface, first side, second surface and the second side being sequentially connected, and first end
Head and the second termination;
Mounting groove, it is longitudinally arranged at the centre position of the first surface, and its cross section has that notch end is narrow, bottom land
End is wide, bottom land both ends are rectangular or the construction of swallow-tail form, and the notch is outwardly and longitudinally through the first surface, the groove
Bottom is located at the inside of the plate body, and has the part extended to both sides outside the bottom land;The second surface with it is described
First surface is relative;
Plant-on component, it is arranged on the portion of each comfortable neighbouring second surface in the first side and the second side
Position, for the splicing between component;
Packing material, including one or more fillers, it forms the basic structure of the plate body, is fixed wherein inlaying
State mounting groove and the plant-on component;
Wherein, the component can be formed by the plant-on component respectively come between adjacent members splicing so as to
Form heat-insulation wall plate.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate with mounting groove and plant-on component, it includes more
Individual strip panel component;The heat-insulation wall plate is spliced by multiple components by the plant-on component respectively come with.
In splicing, the plant-on component each plant-on component corresponding to adjacent members can be grouped together into cutting in assembly
Face symmetrically splices and combines structure;The structure that splices and combines has the coconnected opening in longitudinally through and cross section described in
Rectangular channel beyond second surface.Longitudinal cutting, and other skies in the rectangular channel are may be inserted into the rectangular channel
Gap can inject bonding, adiabatic or encapsulant.
When wall is installed, the heat-insulation wall plate further can be entered in side with adjacent wall board by the plant-on component
Linking between row wallboard.
The wall plate member can carry out installation by the mounting groove and other structures body and fix to form wall body structure.
Described wall plate member can be prefabricated in the factory, then assembled at the construction field (site) to form bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate;Also may be used
To form the bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate of suitable dimension in factory's assembly in advance.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of preparation side of the bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate with mounting groove and plant-on component
Method.
The installation method comprises the following steps:
(1) it is provided for preparing the outer mold of above-mentioned strip panel component;
(2) mounting groove and the plant-on component are placed in the outer mold;
(3) packing material is configured inside the outer mold so as to form the component;Wherein, the packing material
Including one or more fillers, prefabricated monoblock, perfusion or the mode of combination is taken to configure.
Above-mentioned preparation method, since the step of configuring packing material, it can also further comprise:
(4) the second filler is prepared, it is prefabricated insulation material, wherein being equipped with longitudinal reinforcement, transverse steel and oblique
Reinforcing bar;
(5) insulation material is placed in the outer mold, wherein making the longitudinal reinforcement, transverse steel and oblique
Reinforcing bar is further distributed in the mould as the headspace of the first filler design;
(6) perfusion forms first filler in the headspace, is filled out so as to form three parts in the mould
The feed collet heart is distributed, wherein first filler is divided into two rim portions for forming the first surface and the second surface, therebetween
Accompany second filler;
(7) outer mold is removed, so as to form the strip panel component with mounting groove and plant-on component;
(8) wallboard is assembled by the component:Multiple strip panel components with mounting groove and plant-on component are passed through
The plant-on component splicing respectively come with is assembled into heat-insulation wall plate;Wherein, the strip panel can be in side and adjacent wall
Plate carries out the linking of wallboard by the plant-on component, and the strip panel component can also be by the mounting groove according to design
Need with other structures body install to fix to form wall body structure.
The features of the present invention and effect include:
(1) the strip panel component with mounting groove and plant-on component can be prepared on a large scale in factory, can be realized
Standardization and industrialization.
(2) species of the filler in the framework of the wall plate member and distribution can be set according to structure and insulation needs
Meter, it is easy for construction, it is widely applicable.
(3) wall plate member per se with assembled part, be easy to assembly, can be carried out in construction site assembled
Bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate is formed, advance assembled formation bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate, assembling process simply, flexibly, can also be transported in factory
Defeated convenience.
(4) because the batch of strip member is prefabricated, and assembling process is easy, so as to greatly reduce job site
Workload and difficulty of construction, labor intensity is reduced, while speed of application can be accelerated.
Embodiment
In order that technical scheme, character of innovation, reached purpose and effect are easy to understand, with reference to tool
Body illustrates and the invention will be further elaborated by detailed description below.
Figure 1A 1-1C2 schematically illustrate is used for assembled formation bar shaped insulation according to a kind of embodiment of the present invention
The wall plate member of wallboard.
As shown in Figure 1A 1,1B1-1B2, the wall plate member 100a includes:
Plate body, it has first surface 110a, first side 120a, second surface 110b and the second side being sequentially connected
Side 120b, and the first termination 130a and the second termination 130b;
Mounting groove 115, it is longitudinally arranged at the centre position of the first surface 110a, and its cross section has notch end
It is narrow, bottom land end is wide, bottom land both ends are rectangular or the construction of swallow-tail form, the notch is outwardly and longitudinally through the first surface
110a, the bottom land is located at the inside of the plate body, and has the part extended to both sides outside the bottom land;Described second
Surface 110b is relative with the first surface 110a;
Plant-on component 127, it is each comfortable neighbouring described that it is arranged on the first side 120a and second side 120b
Second surface 110b position, for the splicing between component;
Packing material, including one or more fillers (such as 140a, 140b, 140c), it forms the basic of the plate body
Structure, the mounting groove 115 and the plant-on component 127 are fixed with wherein inlaying;
The component 100 can be formed by the plant-on component 127 respectively come between adjacent members splicing from
And form heat-insulation wall plate.
According to other embodiment, Figure 1A 2,1C1-1C2 and the wall plate member shown in Fig. 2A 2,2B2 could be arranged to
Without plant-on component 127, and other parts respectively with Figure 1A 1,1B1-1B2 and Fig. 2A 1,2B1 shown in wall plate member phase
Together.
In different embodiments, the wall plate member can be of different sizes and configuration.For example, as schemed
Wall plate member 200a shown in 2A1 and 2B1 is relative to the wallboard structure shown in Figure 1A 1,1B1-1B2, and shown in 2A2 and 2B2
Part 200b is narrower for shown in Figure 1A 2,1C1-1C2, so as to the field for for example needing regulation wallboard length
Close.
According to structure needs, the wall plate member can also have other special configurations, for example, the first side or institute
State second side and the first surface and the second surface can with orthogonal (such as Figure 1A 1-1C2, shown in 2A1-2B2),
Can be with oblique (such as shown in Fig. 3 A).
The basic configuration in section of the wall plate member can be square or basic square, or rectangle or flat bar,
So as to be applied to for example need the occasion for adjusting wallboard length, and abnormally-structured body or special-shaped component is for example coordinated to be assembled
Situation.The basic configuration in section of the wall plate member may also include at least one side with surface into oblique, so as to be applied to
The situation that turning connection or cooperation special construction body or component position are assembled.
For example, as shown in Figure 3A, a side and the surface oblique angle at 45 ° of the wall plate member, so as to splice shape
Into corner structure.The face width with mounting groove of the wall plate member with oblique angle can be adjusted according to the design needs
Section;For example, the special case to be gone to zero in the face width with mounting groove, the cross sectional shape of the wall plate member with oblique angle
Just turn into equilateral right angled triangle, its base and a right-angle side carry plant-on component, so as to be spliced to form corner structure.
In addition, it is also designed to that there are other configurations for constructing the wall plate member in corner, for example, wall plate member is cut
Face shape is also designed to square (as shown in Figure 3 B), and carries two splicings for being each located at adjacent both sides symmetric position
Part, wherein insulation material are then designed as into the cross-sectional distribution at turning, so as to which this square wall plate member can be arranged in itself
Corner position, the heat insulation effect in corner can be ensured, while can also be spliced with adjacent wall plate member.
Such as Fig. 6 A and 6B and shown, bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate 610 can be pacified by the mounting groove and other structures body
Dress is fixed, so as to form different wall structural systems, such as frame structure 600.
The packing material can include one or more fillers, and a variety of fillers can also take different distribution sides
Formula.For example, in a kind of embodiment (such as Figure 1B 1-1C2), the packing material includes first filler 140a, 140c
With the second filler 140b, the distribution of three parts stuffing sandwich is formed, wherein first filler is divided into the respective and first surface
Two parts (140a and 140c) that 110a and the second surface 110b interior thereof close, accompany second filler therebetween
140b。
In another embodiment, the packing material includes the first filler and the second filler, forms two parts
Filler overlapping distribution, wherein the interior thereof on first filler and the first frame side closes, second filler and described the
The interior thereof on two frame sides closes.
Material species, size and the layout of the packing material depend on wall body structure requirement, physical characteristic and insulation
The design objective of performance etc..The packing material can be various functional materials for building, for example, inorganic material, organic material and
Composite;Can wherein further comprise but it is unlimited have different binder materials (such as various inorganic coagulation material concrete and
Various organic cementing material concrete) or different apparent density concrete material (such as various loaded concrete, common coagulation
Soil, lightweight concrete), and various insulation materials (such as polystyrene foam plastics, polyurethane foam plastics).In a tool
In the embodiment of body, the concrete material is foam cement, and the insulation material is polystyrene foam plastics.
The preparation of the filler, according to structure and thermal requirements and material characteristic, monoblock can be taken prefabricated or irrigated
Or the mode of combination.
For example, in a kind of embodiment, the packing material shown in Figure 1B 1 is three parts interbed distribution, including:The
One filler 140a and 140c is concrete material, and the second filler 140b is insulation material.In preparation technology, such as Figure 1B 1,4A-4D
It is shown, using the second filler 140b of the previously prepared monoblock of insulation material, wherein being configured with longitudinal reinforcement 143a, transverse steel
143b and oblique reinforcing bar 143c, on the one hand with heat insulation layer structure booster action, on the other hand with positioning function, that is, work as band
The the second filler 140b for having reinforcing bar is positioned over when inside framework can be empty for the reserved designs of the first filler 140a and 140c of both sides
Between, so as to, in the present embodiment, can in reserved space concrete perfusion material, it is whole so as to be formed in the framework
The filling-material structure of body.
The mounting groove 115 can carry out the installation and fixation of wallboard by tommyhead bolt connecting rod.Due to the wallboard
The design feature of bar shaped mounting groove 115 and the connecting rod, the connection three-dimensional of the wallboard and structure is adjustable, so as to the side of installation
Just, additionally it is possible to ensure the bonding strength of wallboard and structure, and the overall performance of building structure can be improved, including anti-
Shock stability.
The mounting groove can have various suitable shapes, and the two bottom sides of the mounting groove 215 can be carried and prolonged in addition
Plate or fin are stretched, to increase embedded firmness.
As indicated by figures 5 a-5b, the institute respectively come with the first side of the wall plate member and the second side
Plant-on component is stated in configuration to match, so as to the plant-on component each can in assembly stitching section corresponding to adjacent members
Part is grouped together into section and symmetrically splices and combines structure;The structure that splices and combines has on longitudinally through and cross section
The opening of connection is towards the rectangular channel 528 beyond the second surface, to insert longitudinal cutting 529, and the splicing group
8 font grooves that are internally formed longitudinally through and cross section on intermediate connection of the structure in its cross section length to centre position are closed, separately
It is outer described splice and combine structure and grown at it to centre position both sides respectively come with groove, it is described in addition that to splice and combine structure horizontal at it
Section length respectively comes with L-type groove to away from the position both sides of the second surface, its notch outwardly and groove end away from described second
Surface.Longitudinal cutting 529 functionally can also have sealing function in addition to the splicing effect of the wall plate member.Separately
Outside, other spaces in the rectangular channel can also inject bonding, adiabatic or encapsulant.
The 8-shaped groove spliced and combined formed in structure can be used to insert or inject bonding, adiabatic or encapsulant;
The effect for splicing and combining groove and L-type groove that structure carries in its both sides includes improving plant-on component 127 and filling material
Bond strength between material..
According to a kind of embodiment, in the making of wall plate member, filler (such as 140b) can be arranged to
The end thereof contacts of plant-on component 127, so as to which plant-on component 127 also has the function that to include positioning (as shown in Figure 1B 1 and 2B1).
Fig. 6 A and 6B schematically illustrate the framework knot based on the bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate assembling with mounting groove and plant-on component
A kind of embodiment of structure system, it is assembled by bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate 610, beam column frame 620 and building/roof slab 670
The system of frame structure 600 of composition.
In this paper accompanying drawings, rear binary digit identical mark is employed for same or analogous part in different embodiments
Number.For simplicity, just no longer repeated one by one for some same or analogous parts in word description.
In this paper word description and diagram, for illustrative purposes some components may have been marked with some specific chis
It is very little, it being understood, however, that for these sizes are just for instantiation, in practice, corresponding size can enter as needed
Row adjustment changes.
In description herein, special shape, material or process sequence are described as to the product and method of the present invention, and
And some detailed parameters are provided for illustrative purposes for some specific embodiments.It is understood, however, that these have
Body description does not produce restriction effect to technical scheme;That is about shape, material or process sequence more
Change and be still included in accommodation within the spirit and scope of the present invention.