Based on the plate-column structure assembling with mounting groove bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate and its method of construction
Technical field
The invention belongs to building and its building technology field, it is related to plate-column structure building, be more particularly, to based on band and install
The plate-column structure of groove bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate assembling and its method of construction.
Background technology
Fast development, the structure to template and the precasting process of current building industry, either in the structural behaviour of template
Or the aspects such as the reasonability prepared and install are proposed higher requirement.In order to adapt to the demand of construction, in building
The aspect such as the construction of template and material be required for constantly improving so that the preparation of building element and installation in manpower and
Become highly efficient and reasonable in material resources.
For example, widely used frame structure, frame-shear-wall structure, shear wall structure, sheet-pile knot in structural engineering
The versions such as structure, but in traditional component preparation and installation, for example, it is directed to wall body construction, generally adopt cast-in-place steel
Muscle concrete method, needs assembling reinforcement at the scene, form removal again after formwork supporting plate, cast concrete, live recruitment is many, the construction period
Long.
In order to overcome disadvantages mentioned above and the weak point of conventional building construction system, need in wall body structure technique and construction
More rational scheme is sought on method, thus forming investment reduction, rational in infrastructure, processing is simple, the structure of easy construction is built
Build.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of based on the plate-column structure assembling with mounting groove bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate and its method of construction.
The present invention, on the basis of existing plate-column structure, employs a kind of new band mounting groove bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate, institute
State wallboard to be spliced by the strip member with mounting groove and plant-on component, thus being formed based on band mounting groove bar shaped insulated wall
The plate-column structure of plate assembling.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of carry mounting groove bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate.Described bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate, including
One surface and relative second surface parallel with it, first end and the second end on the other side, and two relative sides
Face;Wherein, described bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate includes multiple strip members, and it each includes framework and packing material;
Wherein, described framework includes the first frame of being sequentially connected in, first side, the second frame and second side, and
First termination and the second termination, wherein:Position simultaneously carries mounting groove, its transversal mask along longitudinal therebetween on described first frame side
Have that notch end is narrow, bottom land end width, bottom land two ends are rectangular or the construction of swallow-tail form, described notch towards described framework outside simultaneously
Longitudinally through described first frame side, described bottom land is located at the inside of described framework;Described second frame is while with described first frame
Relatively;The position on each comfortable neighbouring described second frame side in described first side and described second side carries to enter between component
The longitudinal spliced part of row splicing;Wherein, described first frame is parallel relative while with described second frame, described first side and/
Or described second side respectively with described first frame while and orthogonal or oblique during described second frame;
Described packing material includes one or more filler, and multiple filler also can take different distribution modes;Institute
State the preparation of filler, according to structure and thermal requirements and material characteristic, monoblock can be taken prefabricated or perfusion or the side combining
Formula.
The plurality of strip member pass through the described plant-on component that respectively comes with is formed between adjacent members splice thus
Group is in strip heat-insulation wall plate.
According to structure needs, first along bridge cut-off longitudinally can be arranged on first side described in described framework and described second side
Part.
Further, the invention provides a kind of based on the plate-column structure assembling with mounting groove bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate, it includes
It is interconnected to constitute multiple bar shaped heat-insulation wall plates, pillar and the building/roof slab of space template system.
Described bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate is set to be erected in described basal plane down with described the second end, and makes described
The side of bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate is connected by described plant-on component with adjacent wall board;
Described bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate carries out installing by described mounting groove and described pillar and described building/roof slab to be fixed,
Thus forming the plate-column structure being combined by described bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate, pillar and described building/roof slab.
Described strip member can be prefabricated in the factory, and then assembly forms bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate at the construction field (site);Also may be used
With in factory's assembled bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate forming suitable dimension in advance.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of building based on the plate-column structure assembling with mounting groove bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate
Make method.
Described method of construction comprises the following steps:
(1) make the framework of strip member, wherein said framework respectively comes with described mounting groove and described plant-on component;
(2) configure packing material inside described framework thus forming multiple described strip members;Wherein, described filling material
Material may include one or more filler, and multiple filler also can take different distribution modes;The preparation of described filler, according to
Structure and thermal requirements and material characteristic, take monoblock prefabricated, perfusion or combination mode configure.
(3) wallboard is assembled by strip member, the described plant-on component that the plurality of strip member is passed through respectively to come with exists
Form splicing thus being assembled into described bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate between adjacent members;
(4) described bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate is installed, including being incubated described bar shaped according to design requirement at the construction field (site)
Wallboard is set to be erected in described structure basal plane down with described the second end, and by described mounting groove according to design need
To carry out installing with pillar or building/roof slab and to fix, thus forming wall body structure;
(5) place building/roof slab, formed by described bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate, described pillar and described building/roof slab assembling
Plate-column structure.
Described method of construction also can be further comprising the steps:
(6) based on described plate-column structure, repeating said steps (4) and (5), thus formed be incubated by described bar shaped
The multilamellar plate-column structure of wallboard, described pillar and described building/roof slab assembling.
The feature of the present invention and effect include:
(1) described strip member can be prepared on a large scale in factory, is capable of standardization and industrialization.
(2) species of filler in the framework of described strip member and distribution can be set according to structure and insulation needs
Meter, easy construction, widely applicable;In addition, bridge cut-off element can be arranged in the framework of strip member, body of wall can be further enhanced
Effect of heat insulation.
(3) described strip member per se with assembled part, be easy to assembly, assembly can be carried out in construction site
Form bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate it is also possible to assembled in advance in factory form bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate, assembling process is simple, flexible, fortune
Defeated convenience.
(4) because the batch of strip member is prefabricated, and assembling process simplicity is such that it is able to greatly reduce job site
Workload and difficulty of construction, reduce labor intensity, can accelerate speed of application simultaneously.
Brief description
Above-mentioned brief introduction for the present invention and following detailed descriptions, can be better understood in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Figure 1A -1C is a kind of schematic diagram of the strip member of the specific embodiment according to the present invention.Wherein, Figure 1A and 1B
For describing the schematic perspective view of described strip member;Fig. 1 C is the cross-sectional view describing described strip member.
Fig. 1 D description and the strip member schematic cross-section of the different embodiment of Fig. 1 C, are wherein included with the difference of Fig. 1 C
The configuration of plant-on component, the position of bridge cut-off element, the distribution difference of packing material.
Fig. 1 E-1H describes for the schematic perspective view of the insulation material of strip member and three-view diagram shown in Figure 1A -1C.
Fig. 2A -2C is the schematic diagram of the strip member of another kind of specific embodiment according to the present invention.Wherein, Tu2AHe
2B is the schematic perspective view describing described strip member;Fig. 2 C is the cross-sectional view describing described strip member.Wherein, bar
The frame side of shape component is shorter with respect to Figure 1A -1C.
Fig. 3 A-3C is the schematic diagram of the strip member of another kind of specific embodiment according to the present invention.Wherein, Fig. 3 A and
3B is the schematic perspective view describing described strip member;Fig. 3 C is the cross-sectional view describing described strip member.
Fig. 3 D description and the strip member schematic cross-section of the different embodiment of Fig. 3 C, wherein framework can be combined material
Preparation.
Fig. 4 A-4C is the schematic diagram of the strip member of another kind of specific embodiment according to the present invention.Wherein, Fig. 4 A and
4B is the schematic perspective view describing described strip member;Fig. 4 C is the cross-sectional view describing described strip member.
Fig. 4 D description and the strip member schematic cross-section of the different embodiment of Fig. 4 C, wherein do not set bridge cut-off element.
Fig. 5 A-5C is the schematic diagram of the strip member of another kind of specific embodiment according to the present invention.Wherein, Fig. 5 A and
5B is the schematic perspective view describing described strip member;Fig. 5 C is the cross-sectional view describing described strip member.
Fig. 6 A and 6B is a kind of strip member of specific embodiment and its schematic diagram of mounting means according to the present invention.
Wherein said strip member has special configuration it is adaptable to the occasion of turning or polymorphic structure body.
Fig. 7 A and 7B is based on the plate assembling with mounting groove bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate according to one embodiment of the present invention
Rod structure schematic diagram, wherein Fig. 7 B are the schematic cross-section of description wallboard and pillar connected mode.
Fig. 8 A is based on the sheet-pile knot assembling with mounting groove bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate according to one embodiment of the present invention
Build the schematic diagram built.
Fig. 8 B is the profile of the building of plate-column structure shown in Fig. 8 A, wherein shows bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate, pillar, building/roof system
The horizontal layout relation of plate.
Specific embodiment
In order that technical scheme, character of innovation, reached purpose and effect are easy to understand, with reference to tool
Body illustrates and passes through detailed description below the invention will be further elaborated.
A kind of specific embodiment that Figure 1A -1D schematically illustrates according to the present invention is used for assembled formation bar shaped insulated wall
The strip member of plate.
Described strip member 100 includes framework and packing material;
Wherein, described framework includes the first frame of being sequentially connected 110b and in 110a, first side 120a, the second frame
Dual side-edge 120b, and the first termination 130a and the second termination 130a, wherein:Position is simultaneously therebetween for described first frame side 110a
Along longitudinally carrying mounting groove 115, its cross section has that notch end is narrow, bottom land end width, bottom land two ends are rectangular or the structure of swallow-tail form
Make, described notch towards described framework outside and longitudinally through described first frame side 110a, described bottom land is located at described frame
The inside of body;The 110a when 110b is with described first frame is relative for described second frame;Described first side 120a and described second side
The longitudinal spliced part that the position of 110b is spliced between carrying for component in 120b each comfortable neighbouring described second frame
127a;Wherein, described first frame 110b when 110a is with described second frame is parallel relative, described first side 120a and described
In 110a and described second frame, 110b is orthogonal with described first frame respectively or oblique for dual side-edge 120b;
In different specific embodiments, described strip member can be of different sizes and configuration.For example, as schemed
Shown in 2A-2C, 3A-3D, 4A-4D, 5A-5C.For example, the frame side of the strip member 200 shown in Fig. 2A -2C is with respect to Figure 1A -1C
For shown shorter such that it is able to for for example needing to adjust the occasion of wallboard length.
According to structure needs, described strip member also can have other special configurations, for example, described first side or institute
State second side and described first frame while and during described second frame can orthogonal (such as Figure 1A to 5C) it is also possible to oblique is (for example
Fig. 6 A and 6B).
The basic configuration in section of described strip member can be square or basic square, alternatively rectangle or flat bar;
When section is configured as rectangle substantially, can be that side is longer and frame side is shorter, thus be applied to for example to need to adjust wallboard length
Occasion or side is shorter and frame side is longer, thus be applied to for example coordinating abnormally-structured body or special-shaped component to carry out
The situation of assembling.The basic configuration in section of described strip member may also include at least one side and becomes oblique with frame side, thus suitable
Connect or coordinate the situation that special construction body or component position are assembled for turning.
As shown in figs. 7 a-b, bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate 710 passes through described mounting groove and described pillar 740 and described building/room
Cover plate 770 carries out installing to be fixed, thus being formed by described bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate 710, pillar 740 and 770 groups of described building/roof slab
The plate-column structure 700 closed.
Described framework can be made up of metal material, organic material (such as plastics) or combined material.For example, described metal
Material includes aluminium alloy, and described plastics can be polrvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS) plastics.Described frame
The preparation of body, according to the difference of material, can take the different technique such as molding, extruding.
According to structure needs, first side 120a described in described framework and described second side 120b can carry along longitudinal
There is bridge cut-off element 125 (Fig. 1 C, 2C), or, without bridge cut-off element (Fig. 3 C, 4D) in other embodiment.Described bridge cut-off
Element 125, in described first side 120a and described second side 120b each position edge longitudinally disconnection therebetween, described
The such as cross section that the both sides disconnecting are respectively provided with along genesis analysis is the relative groove of U-shaped, for along placed longitudinally heat-insulated
Bar, thus form the bridge cut-off element 125 structure (figure of energy-saving heat-insulating in described first side 120a and described second side 120b
1A-1D and Fig. 2A -2C).
The transversal length of described bridge cut-off element and relative position can need to be designed according to structure.For example, described disconnected
The transversal length of bridge element can account for the fraction (such as Figure 1A -1C and Fig. 2A -2C) of respective side edge length or big portion
Point, the most or all of length (such as Fig. 3 D) even in addition to plant-on component;The position of described bridge cut-off element can
The position of (such as Fig. 1 D) in the middle of being located at the center (such as Fig. 1 C) of respective side edge or deviateing.Described bridge cut-off can adopt for example high-strength
The heat insulating strip of bridge cut-off element described in duroplastss can adopt various suitable heat-barrier materials, for example high strong plastic.
The structure not setting bridge cut-off element is suitable for the framework using homogenous material making;Structure with bridge cut-off element is permissible
Framework is made using single or combined material.According to a kind of specific embodiment, such as in the framework shown in Fig. 3 D, framework two
The major part (325) of individual side can be made using organic material (such as plastics), and the other parts of framework then can adopt metal
Material make, so, framework side will have the function of heat-insulating bridge-cut-off, can also take into account simultaneously framework intensity, weight and
The factor of the aspects such as processing technology.
Described packing material can include one or more filler, and multiple filler also can take different distribution sides
Formula.For example, in a kind of specific embodiment (such as Fig. 1 C), described packing material includes the first filler and the second filler, shape
Become three partial filler interbed distributions, wherein said first filler be divided into respective and described first frame while and interior during described second frame
Two parts (140a and 140c) that portion engages, accompany described second filler 140b therebetween.In another kind of specific embodiment,
Described packing material includes the first filler and the second filler, forms the overlapping distribution of two parts filler, wherein said first filler with
The interior thereof on described first frame side closes, and described second filler is closed with the interior thereof on described second frame side.
The material species of described packing material, size and layout depend on wall body structure requirement, physical characteristics and insulation
The design objective of the aspects such as performance.Described packing material can be various functional materials for buildings, such as inorganic material, organic material and
Composite;Wherein can further include but do not limit have different Binder Materials (for example various inorganic coagulation material concrete and
Various organic cementing material concrete) or different apparent density concrete material (for example various loaded concrete, common coagulation
Soil, lightweight concrete), and various insulation material (such as polystyrene foam plastics, polyurethane foam plastics).Have at one
In the embodiment of body, described concrete material is foam cement, and described insulation material is polystyrene foam plastics.
The preparation of described filler, according to structure and thermal requirements and material characteristic, can take monoblock prefabricated or irrigate
Or the mode of combination.
For example, in a kind of specific embodiment, the packing material shown in Fig. 1 C is three part interbed distributions, including:The
One filler 140a and 140c is concrete material, and the second filler 140b is insulation material.In preparation technology, as shown in Fig. 1 E-1H,
Using the second filler 140b of the previously prepared monoblock of insulation material, be wherein configured with longitudinal reinforcement 143a, transverse steel 143b and
Oblique reinforcing bar 143c, on the one hand has heat insulation layer structure booster action, on the other hand has positioning function, that is, when with reinforcing bar
The second filler 140b be positioned over framework internal when can be that the first filler 140a and 140c of both sides reserves design space, from
And, in the present embodiment, can in reserved space concrete perfusion material, thus forming overall filling out in described framework
Material structure.
Described second frame side (for example seeing Fig. 1 C) has the configuration that plate face transversal convex-concave phase is replaced, for example, be rectangle (117) or
The configuration that trapezoidal convex-concave phase is replaced.
Described mounting groove 115 can carry out installation and the fixation of wallboard by tommyhead bolt connecting rod.Due to described wallboard
Bar shaped mounting groove 115 and the construction featuress of described connecting rod, described wallboard is adjustable with the connection three-dimensional of structure, thus the side of installation
Just additionally it is possible to ensure the bonding strength of wallboard and structure, and the overall performance of building structure can be improved, including anti-
Shock stability.
The described plant-on component respectively coming with the described first side of described strip member and described second side is in structure
Match in type, thus described plant-on component each can combine shape in assembly to the corresponding plant-on component of adjacent members
Become the longitudinally through and coconnected cannelure in cross section, in order to insert longitudinal cutting.Described longitudinal cutting is functionally except institute
State and also can have sealing function outside the splicing effect of strip member.
Described cannelure can have different shapes it is therefore preferable to excellent arcuate groove (127a) or U-lag (127b).
Fig. 7 A schematically illustrates a kind of concrete based on the slab column system assembling with mounting groove bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate
Embodiment, it is plate-column structure 700 body being made up of the assembling of bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate 710, pillar 740 and building/roof slab 770
System.Fig. 7 B schematically illustrates the sectional view of bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate 710 and pillar 740 and periphery beam 750 annexation.
Fig. 8 A and 8B schematically illustrates according to one embodiment of the present invention based on being incubated with mounting groove bar shaped
By bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate 810 in plate-column structure, the plate that pillar 840 and building/roof slab 870 are constituted in basis/basal plane 880 over-assemble
Rod structure building 800.Described bar shaped heat-insulation wall plate 810 is used for the exterior wall of described plate-column structure building 800.
Described plate-column structure building can be one layer of building unit or single story building.According to building structure needs, can be with
Tier building unit is constituted thus combining formation multilamellar plate-column structure building through overlap joint based on described one layer of building unit
(as shown in figs. 8 a and 8b).
In this paper accompanying drawing, employ rear binary digit identical mark for same or analogous part in different embodiments
Number.For simplicity, in word description, some same or analogous parts are just no longer repeated one by one.
In the word description of this paper and diagram, for illustrative purposes some components may be marked with some concrete chis
Very little it being understood, however, that these sizes just for instantiation for, in practice, corresponding size can enter as needed
Row adjustment or change.
In description herein, the product to the present invention and method are described as special shape, material or process sequence, and
And provide some detailed parameters for illustrative purposes for some specific embodiments.It is understood, however, that these tools
Body description does not produce restriction effect to technical scheme;That is about shape, material or process sequence more
Change and be still included within the spirit and scope of the present invention with accommodation.