CN207567728U - Waters building block - Google Patents
Waters building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207567728U CN207567728U CN201721113885.1U CN201721113885U CN207567728U CN 207567728 U CN207567728 U CN 207567728U CN 201721113885 U CN201721113885 U CN 201721113885U CN 207567728 U CN207567728 U CN 207567728U
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- Prior art keywords
- building block
- block
- plane
- bank
- ecology
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- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of waters building blocks, are used to form rivers and lakes bank protection.Including two kinds of basic block monomers of plane ecology block and bank building block.Plane ecology block of the utility model or so is directly piled up by the protrusion and recess of appearance, is attached and is remained fixed down through tenon riveting knot structure, and the plane ecology block directly piled up through this mode is in the same plane.Bank building block or so is directly piled up by the protrusion and recess of appearance, determines that position and connection are fixed down through anti-skid stalk and groove, anti-skid stalk connects to form certain position deviation with groove, and stairstepping is generated on vertical bank.The utility model is easy for construction, and after on bank, building block is mutually piled up, each longitudinal direction plant growth cavity is sequentially communicated, and increases plant growth space, each plant growth cavity is layered on top of each other, and reduces the downward trend of flow, it is easier to which storage is in the soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to arrive a kind of construction material --- building block, especially a kind of rivers and lakes bank protection of being used to form
Waters building block with Ecology Action.
Background technology
Currently in order to preventing influence of the flow to riverbank, mainly there are natural style bank protection, flinty slope and ecological slope protection three
Kind.Natural bank protection in slope surface, meets ecological environment needs, but stability is poor using the planting of well developed root system.Hard
Slope stability is good, but destroys the ecological balance of slope surface.The use of ecological revetment is more and more common at present, utilizes ecological revetment
Effect preferably also protects the ecological environment of slope surface simultaneously.But current ecological revetment is there is also deficiency, such as ecological block structure one
As it is complex, each plant growth cavity is mutual indepedent, and space is limited, fail consider plant growth cavity facilitate water storage, draining
Deng.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency proposes that a kind of stability gets well and is conducive to the water of plant growth
Domain building block.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the waters building block of the utility model includes two kinds of bases of plane ecology block and bank building block
This block monomer, the plane ecology block upper wall are appearance, and lower wall is earth-retaining face, in the plane ecology block left and right ends
One end margin is inwardly recessed, and another end margin outwardly protrudes, and left and right ends form recessed cord tissue and look unfamiliar for left and right adjacent flat
The engagement of state block；The front and rear sides face of the plane ecology block is respectively equipped with groove and tongue composition tenon riveting knot structure for front and rear
The engagement of adjacent plane ecology block；The bank building block antetheca is appearance, and rear wall is earth-retaining face；The bank building block is left
An end margin is inwardly recessed in right both ends, and another end margin outwardly protrudes, and left and right ends form recessed cord tissue for left and right phase
The engagement of adjacent bank building block；The bank building block appearance lower edge is downwardly convex to form anti-skid stalk, and top edge is inwardly recessed
Groove is formed, neighbouring bank building block is connected by anti-skid stalk and groove；Pass through positioned at the building block of the lowermost bank
The groove of anti-skid stalk and the plane ecology block, which is connected, realizes the connection of two kinds of basic block monomers.
Preferably, two walls are equipped with perforative ecological hole to the plane ecology block up and down；Plane ecology block appearance is equipped with
Alternate circular arc jut point and sunk part, the ecological hole are arranged on the plane ecology block circular arc jut point, institute
Plane ecology block earth-retaining face is stated as even surface.Moisture is entered by ecological hole in soil, keeps the humidity of soil；Ecological hole is same
In being also used for plant growth.
Preferably, the bank building block is hollow-core construction；Building block appearance in bank is equipped with alternate circular arc jut point
And sunk part, the bank building block circular arc jut point have blasthole, the bank building block earth-retaining face is even surface；Described
Earth-retaining face is equipped with ecological hole；The blasthole and ecology Kong Jun are equipped with downward inclination from outside to inside.Moisture is by entering water
Hole is entered in soil, keeps the humidity of soil；Blasthole is same as being also used for plant growth.
Preferably, the sunk part also is provided with blasthole.
Preferably, possess certain gap between the recessed cord tissue that adjacent plane ecology block left and right ends are formed；Phase
Possess certain gap between the recessed cord tissue that adjacent bank building block left and right ends are formed.
Preferably, possess certain gap between the tenon riveting knot structure of adjacent plane ecology block；Adjacent bank building block
Possess certain gap between anti-skid stalk and groove cooperation；Between the cooperation of the anti-skid stalk and groove of bank building block and plane ecology block
Possess certain gap.I.e. described anti-skid stalk width is less than between recess width facilitates and mutually pile up between building block and keep centainly
Gap.
Preferably, the anti-skid stalk of the bank building block and groove shift to install, and the anti-skid stalk is than groove closer to outer
Sight face；So that stairstepping is generated on vertical bank after neighbouring bank building block assembling.
Preferably, the plane ecology block and bank building block are rectangular parallelepiped structure or the block with certain radian.
There is three row aperture obliquely in the bank building block appearance and earth-retaining face.
The utility model is simple in structure, easy for construction.Waters building block includes two kinds of plane ecology block and bank building block, both examines
The needs that riverbank part has also contemplated riverbed and slope are considered.Building block appearance uses bicircular arcs, and appearance is presented after piling up
The form that arc surface distributes alternately increases surface adhesion force, it is possible to reduce people falls down in water compared with flat appearance face.It builds
Block earth-retaining face so that block structure is simple and is fitted closely with soil using smooth surface structure.Plane ecology block and bank building block
Appearance left hand edge inwardly in the recessed right hand edge that is partially larger than outwardly protrude part, facilitate and mutually pile up between building block and keep one
Fixed gap so that building block will not be deformed because of rising-heat contracting-cold.Plane ecology block forms groove and tongue composition tenon riveting knot up and down
Structure, which is attached, to be remained fixed so that plane ecology block will not be disturbed because of surface unbalance stress.Bank building block down through
Anti-skid stalk and groove determine that position and connection are fixed, and generate stairstepping with certain position deviation, for accidentally falling into
People in water can grab attached bank building block by both hands, leave waters.Plane ecology block and bank building block are up and down with four
All building block engagements, position is constrained by surrounding building block.Pass through plane ecology in plane ecology block and bank segment junction simultaneously
Anti-skid stalk is fixed on the downside of block upper side recess and bank building block.In plane ecology block appearance circular arc jut point and earth-retaining face
There are eight symmetrical ecological holes through appearance and earth-retaining face, for water plant by ecological hole to outgrowth, moisture passes through ecology
Hole is entered in soil, keeps the humidity of soil.Bank building block appearance has the oblique inner aperture of three row so that more than river surface
Bank building block, rainwater can be naturally entered in plant growth cavity, and earth-retaining face has the three oblique inner apertures of row so that flow from
It is so flowed into soil, partial moisture can be stored.After on bank, building block is mutually piled up, each longitudinal direction plant growth cavity phase successively
It is logical, plant growth space is increased, each plant growth cavity is layered on top of each other, and reduces the downward trend of flow, it is easier to be stored in
In soil.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flat shape plane ecology block and bank building block schematic diagram in the building block of the utility model waters；
Fig. 2 is that the plane ecology block of the utility model waters building block piles up schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is piled up in the bank building block of the utility model waters building block；
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram is piled up in the utility model waters building block；
Fig. 5 is that mode side schematic view is piled up in the building block of the utility model waters；
Fig. 6 is the utility model waters building block concave arc-plane ecology block and bank building block schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is that schematic diagram is piled up in building block in Fig. 6 in the building block of the utility model waters；
Fig. 8 is the utility model waters building block convexity arc-plane ecology block and bank building block schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is that schematic diagram is piled up in building block in Fig. 8 in the building block of the utility model waters.
Specific embodiment
It is plane ecology block and bank building block schematic diagram in the building block of the utility model waters as shown in Figure 1.The utility model
Waters building block include two kinds of basic block monomers of plane ecology block and bank building block, such as Fig. 2, shown in 3, the plane ecology block
Upper wall is appearance, and lower wall is earth-retaining face, and an end margin is inwardly recessed in the plane ecology block left and right ends, another end edge
Edge outwardly protrudes, and left and right ends form engagement of the recessed cord tissue for left and right adjacent plane ecology block；The plane ecology
The front and rear sides face of block is respectively equipped with groove and tongue composition tenon riveting knot structure is used for the engagement of front and rear adjacent plane ecology block；It is described
Bank building block antetheca for appearance, rear wall is earth-retaining face；An end margin is inwardly recessed in the bank building block left and right ends,
Another end margin outwardly protrudes, and left and right ends form engagement of the recessed cord tissue for the adjacent bank building block in left and right；The bank
Building block appearance lower edge is downwardly convex to form anti-skid stalk, and top edge is inwardly recessed to form groove, and neighbouring bank is built
Block is connected by anti-skid stalk and groove；It is recessed with the plane ecology block by anti-skid stalk positioned at the building block of the lowermost bank
Slot, which is connected, realizes the connection of two kinds of basic block monomers.
Plane ecology block of the utility model or so is directly piled up by the protrusion and recess of appearance, down through
Tenon riveting knot structure, which is attached, to be remained fixed, and the plane ecology block directly piled up through this mode is in the same plane.Bank building block is left
The right side is directly piled up by the protrusion and recess of appearance, determines that position and connection are fixed down through anti-skid stalk and groove,
Anti-skid stalk connects to form certain position deviation with groove, and stairstepping is generated on vertical bank.
Two walls are equipped with perforative ecological hole to the plane ecology block up and down；Plane ecology block appearance is equipped with alternate circle
Arc protrusion and sunk part, the ecological hole are arranged on the plane ecology block circular arc jut point, the plane life
State block earth-retaining face is even surface.Moisture is entered by ecological hole in soil, keeps the humidity of soil；Ecological hole is same as being also used for
Plant growth.
The bank building block is hollow-core construction；Building block appearance in bank is equipped with alternate circular arc jut point and recessed portion
Point, the bank building block circular arc jut point has blasthole, and the bank building block earth-retaining face is even surface；On the earth-retaining face
Equipped with ecological hole；The blasthole and ecology Kong Jun are equipped with downward inclination from outside to inside.Moisture is entered by blasthole
In soil, the humidity of soil is kept；Blasthole is same as being also used for plant growth.
One kind if Fig. 4 is the building block of the utility model waters piles up mode, if Fig. 5 is the lateral signal for piling up mode
Figure.Plane ecology block can be not only used for riverbed or the relatively flat place of lakebed, can also use on the slope.Bank building block is used for shape
Into vertical riverbank or loke shore.Ecological hole on plane ecology block allows moisture to enter in soil, and plant is from ecological hole
It grows, and covers entire plane ecology block.In aperture in bank building block appearance is oblique, for block more than river surface or lake surface
Rainwater introduced plant can be grown in cavity, be connected by piling up each plant growth cavity of bank building block, expanded by block
Big plant growth space.Aperture on the building block earth-retaining face of bank it is similary it is oblique in, be conducive to enter in plant growth cavity
Moisture is entered further into soil.While the building block below river surface or lake surface is submerged by flow, due to the presence of building block, water
Divide evaporation not volatile in plant growth cavity.
In the building block of the utility model waters, the building block side of being not limited to straight or with certain radian to adapt to not
Same occasion.It is concave arc shape plane ecology block and bank building block schematic diagram as shown in Figure 6, if Fig. 7 is piling up for this waters building block
Schematic diagram, suitable on the outside of lake and river corner and other waters with radian.
It is convex plane ecology block and bank building block schematic diagram as shown in Figure 8, if Fig. 9 is piling up for this waters building block
Schematic diagram, suitable on the inside of river corner and other waters with radian.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of waters building block, which is characterized in that it includes two kinds of basic block monomers of plane ecology block and bank building block, described
Plane ecology block upper wall is appearance, and lower wall is earth-retaining face, and an end margin concaves in the plane ecology block left and right ends
Into another end margin outwardly protrudes, and left and right ends form engagement of the recessed cord tissue for left and right adjacent plane ecology block；It is described
The front and rear sides face of plane ecology block be respectively equipped with groove and tongue composition tenon riveting knot structure is used for front and rear adjacent plane ecology block
Engagement；
The bank building block antetheca is appearance, and rear wall is earth-retaining face；An end margin in the bank building block left and right ends
It is inwardly recessed, another end margin outwardly protrudes, and left and right ends form engagement of the recessed cord tissue for the adjacent bank building block in left and right；
The bank building block appearance lower edge is downwardly convex to form anti-skid stalk, and top edge is inwardly recessed to form groove, neighbouring
Bank building block pass through it is anti-skid stalk and groove be connected；
It is connected positioned at the building block of the lowermost bank by the groove of anti-skid stalk and the plane ecology block and realizes two kinds substantially
The connection of block monomer.
2. waters building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two walls are equipped with and run through above and below the plane ecology block
Ecological hole；Plane ecology block appearance is equipped with alternate circular arc jut point and sunk part, the ecological hole are arranged on
The plane ecology block circular arc jut point, the plane ecology block earth-retaining face are even surface.
3. waters building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bank building block is hollow-core construction；Bank building block
Appearance is equipped with alternate circular arc jut point and sunk part, and the bank building block circular arc jut point has blasthole, described
Bank building block earth-retaining face is even surface；The earth-retaining face is equipped with ecological hole；The blasthole and ecological hole by arriving outside
It is interior to be equipped with downward inclination.
4. waters building block according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the sunk part also is provided with blasthole.
5. waters building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adjacent plane ecology block left and right ends are formed recessed
Possess certain gap between cord tissue；Possess between the recessed cord tissue that adjacent bank building block left and right ends are formed certain
Gap.
6. waters building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that protected between the tenon riveting knot structure of adjacent plane ecology block
There is certain gap；Possess certain gap between anti-skid stalk and the groove cooperation of adjacent bank building block；Bank building block is with putting down
Possess certain gap between anti-skid stalk and the groove cooperation of state of looking unfamiliar block.
7. waters building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that anti-skid stalk and the groove dislocation of the bank building block are set
It puts, the anti-skid stalk is than groove closer to appearance；So that it is generated after neighbouring bank building block assembling on vertical bank
Stairstepping.
8. waters building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plane ecology block and bank building block are rectangular
Body structure or the block with certain radian.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721113885.1U CN207567728U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Waters building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721113885.1U CN207567728U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Waters building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207567728U true CN207567728U (en) | 2018-07-03 |
Family
ID=62698266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721113885.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207567728U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Waters building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207567728U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107653840A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | A kind of waters building block |
| CN109322284A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-12 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of assembly concrete low water platform |
| CN109338994A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | One kind is chimeric to link sash ecological bank protection structure |
| CN110172952A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-27 | 中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司 | It is a kind of can energy dissipating ecological bank protection structure |
-
2017
- 2017-09-01 CN CN201721113885.1U patent/CN207567728U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107653840A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | A kind of waters building block |
| CN109322284A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-12 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of assembly concrete low water platform |
| CN109338994A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | One kind is chimeric to link sash ecological bank protection structure |
| CN110172952A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-27 | 中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司 | It is a kind of can energy dissipating ecological bank protection structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180703 |