CN207545643U - A kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule - Google Patents
A kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207545643U CN207545643U CN201721483488.3U CN201721483488U CN207545643U CN 207545643 U CN207545643 U CN 207545643U CN 201721483488 U CN201721483488 U CN 201721483488U CN 207545643 U CN207545643 U CN 207545643U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- foldable
- nacelle
- escape capsule
- control system
- altitude escape
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsules, automatic oil pressure rotating device connects high-strength fire-retardant rope by cantilever, high-strength fire-retardant rope connects low-power machine, low-power machine is electrically connected decrease speed control system, and high-strength fire-retardant rope, low-power machine, decrease speed control system are installed in engine chamber；Connection Foldable nacelle below engine chamber, Foldable nacelle set three face transoms, and bottom sets observation window, positive pressure inlet duct and filter device, installation speed sensor, range sensor and temperature and smoke detector, and outside, which is set up defences, collides pad；Decrease speed control system is electrically connected by transducing signal line and velocity sensor, range sensor and temperature and smoke detector.The utility model can improve the escape rate of personnel, easy to operate and use, reduce the damage that escape occurs in the process, have the function of to repeat to rescue different floors back and forth, more, more convenient rescuing machine meeting of climbing to a higher point is provided for firefighters.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to rescue escape apparatus technical field, and in particular to a kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule.
Background technology
With social development, inhabitation, office contour level building gradually increase, while being made full use of to soil, space
Also a series of problems is brought, such as the escape problem of fire in emergency circumstances is occurring.According to Fire-Fighting Bureau under the Ministry of Public Security's statistics table
Bright, for China, the whole nation has more than more than 8 floor, the skyscraper more than 24 meters about 34.7 ten thousand, more than 100 meters or more
Super High more than 6000, quantity ranks first in the world.But most fire-fighting sky lifts and fire-fighting lance jetting height, at most
It can only achieve 50 meters.If fireman, which bears a heavy burden, climbs building more than 20 floor, physical demands can not effectively carry out rescue action.Skyscraper
Once fire occurs, other than using internal fire fighting device, without the fire extinguishing of more effective means, escape.The whole nation is sent out altogether within nearly 10 years
Raw fire of high-rise building 3.1 ten thousand, dead 474 people, over nearly 3 years, the dead ratio for being happened at house of fire increases year by year, and 2016
There are 1269 people dead in home fire in year, account for the 80.21% of the lethal sum of fire.
Skyscraper occur fire be at the first time escape prime time, in addition to fire department actively relief it
Outside, how to implement self rescue, escape it is also very crucial.Existing high-rise building escape device is largely rope slow-descending system, this
Class device has 2：1) there is higher requirement to survivor, survivor delays rope in the use base that drop has a bit
Plinth to the special populations such as old, weak, sick, residual and does not apply to；2) device lacks necessary safety, safeguard measure, and fire is occurring
When, it is thin in the ability of related fields that inevitably adverse circumstances, the rope ramp-down devices such as dense smoke, high temperature are faced during escape
It is weak.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
It is proposed the existing personal escape device used be mostly rope, pulley structure, take into account crowd it is limited and escape during to personnel's
Protect the problem of less, it is ensured that all kinds of personnel quick, safety can escape when encountering high-rise fire.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：A kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule, packet
Automatic oil pressure rotating device is included, the automatic oil pressure rotating device connects high-strength fire-retardant rope upper end by cantilever, described high-strength
The motor shaft of fireproof rope lower end connection low-power machine is spent, the low-power machine is with decrease speed control system by electrically connecting
It connects, high-strength fire-retardant rope, low-power machine, decrease speed control system are installed in engine chamber jointly；Below the engine chamber
Foldable nacelle is connected, the Foldable nacelle side is equipped with three face transoms, the Foldable nacelle bottom
Portion be equipped with observation window, positive pressure inlet duct and filter device, the Foldable nacelle bottom be also equipped with velocity sensor,
Range sensor and temperature and smoke detector, the decrease speed control system is by being arranged in Foldable nacelle
Transducing signal line and the velocity sensor, range sensor and temperature and smoke detector are described to receive by being electrically connected
Contracting folding nacelle surrounding, top, bottom are provided with anticollision pad.
Preferably, the Foldable nacelle is installed when packing up shape body together with automatic oil pressure rotating device and cantilever
Indoors on wall.
Preferably, the bearing soleplate of the Foldable nacelle and the quadrangle of engine chamber are equipped with the steel of super true weight load
Silk locks fastener, and the Foldable nacelle by the steel wire after opening completely of conducting oneself with dignity by locking fastener auto lock.
Preferably, the Foldable nacelle is made of fire prevention, heat-barrier material.
Preferably, it is provided in the Foldable nacelle and grips device and voice instruction is installed and pacifies system.
Preferably, the quantity of the cantilever is two or two or more.
Preferably, the low-power machine is attached with external power supply attachment device, for connect fire fighting truck power supply or near
Power supply.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
A kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule of the utility model, for high altitude escape in emergency circumstances, utilizes dead weight
As lower action edge, security risk can be excluded, improves the escape rate of personnel, convenient for the operation and use of various people, is reduced
The damage that personnel occur in the process in escape；Have the function of to repeat the person for help for rescuing different floors back and forth；In specific environment
Under firefighters can be given to provide more, more convenient rescuing machine meeting of climbing to a higher point.The utility model can be required according to energy supply
System design is integrated, and is processed according to design result, assemble, test, for the high level of high residential building, office building and specific environment
Building.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model collapsed state.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the utility model use state.
In figure：1st, automatic oil pressure rotating device；2nd, cantilever；3rd, engine chamber；4th, Foldable nacelle；5th, high-strength fire-retardant
Rope；6th, low-power machine；7th, decrease speed control system；8th, transducing signal line；9th, three face transom；10th, positive pressure inlet duct；
11st, filter device；12nd, velocity sensor；13rd, range sensor；14th, observation window；15th, temperature and smoke detector；16th, anti-collision
Hit pad.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule, such as Fig. 1
It is shown, mainly include automatic oil pressure rotating device 1, cantilever 2, engine chamber 3 and Foldable nacelle 4；Automatic oil pressure rotating dress
It puts 1 to be mounted on indoor wall, engine chamber 3,3 lower section connection Foldable cabin of engine chamber is connected by least two cantilevers 2
Body 4；Machinery, lifting all components device are mounted in the engine chamber 3 at the top of escape compartment, as shown in Fig. 2, being installed in engine chamber 3
There are high-strength fire-retardant rope 5, low-power machine 6 and decrease speed control system 7, at least two cantilevers 2 connect high-strength fire-retardant rope 5
Upper end, 5 lower end of high-strength fire-retardant rope connect the motor shaft of low-power machine 6, low-power machine 6 and decrease speed control system 7
Pass through electric connection；As shown in Fig. 2, 4 side of Foldable nacelle is equipped with three face transoms 9,4 bottom of Foldable nacelle
Equipped with observation window 14, positive pressure inlet duct 10 and filter device 11,4 bottom of Foldable nacelle is also equipped with velocity sensor
12nd, range sensor 13 and temperature and smoke detector 15, decrease speed control system 7 is by being arranged in Foldable nacelle
Transducing signal line 8 in 4 with velocity sensor 12, range sensor 13 and temperature and smoke detector 15 by being electrically connected,
4 surrounding of Foldable nacelle, top, bottom are provided with anticollision pad 16.Foldable nacelle 4 is using fire prevention, heat-insulated material
Material, is inside provided with and grips device, and is equipped with voice instruction and pacifies system.
Low-power machine 6, velocity sensor 12, range sensor 13 and temperature and smoke detector in the utility model
15 be the commercial goods being widely applied in daily life having disclosed, in the present embodiment, what low-power machine 6 used
Model ZLP500, the model TELESKY 3144 that velocity sensor 12 uses, the model that range sensor 13 uses
The model DS18B20TO-92 that TELESKY HC-SR04, temperature and smoke detector 15 use.
The operation principle and process for using of the utility model：
1st, the utility model uses folding structure, is collapsed state when Foldable nacelle 4 is flat, disposed within, peace
It puts on rational space wall or metope, can be considered decoration hanger, appearance is very beautiful.In emergency escape, pass through
The driving of automatic oil pressure rotating device 1 drives cantilever 2 to turn to outdoor.The bearing soleplate of Foldable nacelle 4 and engine chamber 3
Steel wire of the quadrangle with super true weight load locks fastener, and Foldable nacelle 4 is by dead weight opening, during to fully open position
Steel wire locks fastener auto lock.
2nd, to exclude all security risks, the utility model escape compartment uses unpowered safe falling, by the use of conduct oneself with dignity as
Lower action edge controls decrease speed by mechanical system, round-trip if you need to uplink after escape compartment first time safe falling to ground
During rescue, escape compartment achievees the purpose that back and forth to rescue, escape compartment is attached with outside by the use of low-power machine 6 as upper action edge
Supply unit has enough return height circuit supplies, while provides wider condition (fire-fighting for fire-fighting and rescue officers and men
Vehicle power supply or neighbouring power supply).Escape compartment installation decrease speed control system 7, has carried out effective control, four to decrease speed
Week, top, bottom are provided with anticollision pad 16,4 bottom of Foldable nacelle setting observation window 14, velocity sensor 12 and distance
Sensor 13, pass through collected sensed data control escape compartment decrease speed, it is ensured that during decline with other escape compartments
Or barrier is evaded.
3rd, the utility model uses fully closed sealing structure, and being different from present existing rope, to delay drop etc. open
Escape mode.Foldable nacelle 4 increases positive pressure inlet duct 10, filter device 11 using fire prevention, heat-barrier material,
Positive pressure inlet duct 10 makes escape compartment when by high temperature and dense smoke region, positive pressure air inlet by temperature and smoke detector 15
Device 10 is automatically closed, and is automatically opened after, it is ensured that escape personnel obtains effective protection in high temperature, dense smoke region.It is collapsible
It folds the setting of 4 rational position of nacelle and grips device, it is ensured that escape personnel stands.Installation voice instruction in Foldable nacelle 4
With the system of pacifying, escape personnel is made to be prompted and pacified during escape, slows down the intense strain of escape personnel, voice and
Sensor-based system provides power supply by internal battery.
It is understood that the above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate those skilled in the art and special using this
Profit.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications, and described herein to these embodiments
General Principle is applied in other embodiment without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to here
Embodiment, those skilled in the art's announcement according to the present utility model, do not depart from improvement that the utility model scope made and
Modification should be all within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule, it is characterised in that：Including automatic oil pressure rotating device (1), the automatic oil
Rotating device (1) is pressed to connect high-strength fire-retardant rope (5) upper end by cantilever (2), high-strength fire-retardant rope (5) the lower end connection is small
The motor shaft of power motor (6), the low-power machine (6) pass through electric connection, high intensity with decrease speed control system (7)
Fireproof rope (5), low-power machine (6), decrease speed control system (7) are installed on jointly in engine chamber (3)；The engine chamber
(3) lower section connection Foldable nacelle (4), Foldable nacelle (4) side is equipped with three face transoms (9), described
Foldable nacelle (4) bottom is equipped with observation window (14), positive pressure inlet duct (10) and filter device (11), described collapsible
It folds nacelle (4) bottom and is also equipped with velocity sensor (12), range sensor (13) and temperature and smoke detector (15), institute
Decrease speed control system (7) is stated to pass with the speed by the transducing signal line (8) being arranged in Foldable nacelle (4)
Sensor (12), range sensor (13) and temperature and smoke detector (15) are by being electrically connected, the Foldable nacelle
(4) surrounding, top, bottom are provided with anticollision pad (16).
2. a kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Foldable cabin
Body (4) is installed along with automatic oil pressure rotating device (1) and cantilever (2) on indoor wall when packing up shape body.
3. a kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Foldable cabin
The steel wire that the bearing soleplate of body (4) is equipped with super true weight load with the quadrangle of engine chamber (3) locks fastener, the Foldable
Nacelle (4) by the steel wire after opening completely of conducting oneself with dignity by locking fastener auto lock.
4. a kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Foldable cabin
Body (4) is made of fire prevention, heat-barrier material.
5. a kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Foldable cabin
It is provided in body (4) and grips device and voice instruction is installed and pacifies system.
6. a kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The number of the cantilever (2)
Measure is two or two or more.
7. a kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The low-power machine
(6) external power supply attachment device is attached with, for connecting fire fighting truck power supply or neighbouring power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721483488.3U CN207545643U (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721483488.3U CN207545643U (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207545643U true CN207545643U (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62682509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721483488.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207545643U (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of Novel unpowered high-altitude escape capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207545643U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108853761A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-23 | 孙铭辰 | The antitheft window escape compartment of skyscraper |
| CN109629983A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 苏州柯利达装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of aluminium sheet rescue fire-fighting window system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201721483488.3U patent/CN207545643U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108853761A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-23 | 孙铭辰 | The antitheft window escape compartment of skyscraper |
| CN109629983A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 苏州柯利达装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of aluminium sheet rescue fire-fighting window system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180629 Termination date: 20201109 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |