CN110478639A - A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110478639A CN110478639A CN201710837265.0A CN201710837265A CN110478639A CN 110478639 A CN110478639 A CN 110478639A CN 201710837265 A CN201710837265 A CN 201710837265A CN 110478639 A CN110478639 A CN 110478639A
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- Prior art keywords
- reel
- rope
- mentioned
- drawstring
- motor
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/12—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys hydraulically operated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
Abstract
A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, drawstring, the rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system can be rotated with movable reel or shaft, annulus is cased in reel or shaft, annulus can be rotated around reel or shaft, blocking surface is provided on annulus, block piece is provided in reel or shaft, one end of above-mentioned drawstring is connected on annulus, above-mentioned drawstring extends out from reel or shaft after being extended out on reel or in shaft from annulus, the cable connecting with motor is connected to power supply by the main contacts of contactor, the coil and PLC of above-mentioned contactor, power supply connection composition circuit.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to fire extinguishing outside a kind of building applied to building field, rescue, survival equipment.
Background technique
The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth
Deep thinking.There are also the act arm truck that existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, general implementable 53 meters of high fire attacks and people is rescued, and
And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground
Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just increase operation, and such 50 meters or more of skyscraper is once on fire or someone
Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high
The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant, which exists, the various phenomenons such as blocks with sundries by resident, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band
Carry out resistance.In short, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair in the case where motor ladder insufficient height
Fire fighting and rescue has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, and the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set
Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used to life-saving emergency, but it puts rope
Technical solution there are certain security risks, and the shortcomings that there is also structures is complex, higher cost, study reliable and secure
Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, survival equipment have become necessity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of safety temporarily delayed drop suitable for high-rise or super high-rise building, hang liter demand and sets
It is standby, the needs of when it can especially meet fire to fire extinguishing, escape, rescue.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment include power transmission system or
Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, drawstring, power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or air pressure transmission
The rotation axis of the motor of dynamic system can be rotated with movable reel or shaft, and said motor is electric motor or hydraulic motor or pneumatic horse
Reach, above-mentioned power transmission system includes electric motor, above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System include hydraulic pump, connect with hydraulic pump it is electronic
Machine, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include air compressor, with
Motor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, the working media etc. of air compressor connection, above-mentioned reel or shaft
On be cased with annulus, annulus can be rotated around reel or shaft, be provided with blocking surface on annulus, blocking is provided on reel or shaft
Part, above-mentioned drawstring are flexible cable, and one end of above-mentioned drawstring is connected on annulus and has connection structure, and above-mentioned drawstring prolongs from annulus
It extends out from reel or shaft after stretching on reel or in shaft, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting further includes having
Cantilever member, vertical pivot are provided with one or more angle pulleies on cantilever member, wherein there is angle pulley to be arranged in cantilever member
Side, the above-mentioned drawstring to extend out from reel around angle pulley and hang be pulled on angle pulley, above-mentioned cantilever can turn
It is dynamic to be arranged on vertical pivot, can control above-mentioned cantilever in electric motor using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler or
Above-mentioned vertical axis is surrounded under the drive of hydraulic motor or air motor and allows above-mentioned drawstring under the rotation traction of said motor
It hangs, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve is connected by the main contacts and power supply of contactor
It connects, the coil of above-mentioned contactor is connected in control circuit or the coil of above-mentioned contactor connect and forms back with PLC, power supply
Road can control the master of above-mentioned contactor using button that is connecting to the control circuit or connecting with PLC or switch or touch screen
Contact closure allows above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve to obtain electric and carries out said motor forward or reverse, above-mentioned
The above-mentioned drawstring of drive forward or reverse of motor rotates to extend out and hang from reel or shaft to be pulled on annulus, it may also be said to
The cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside passes through PLC
Control system connects to power supply, and PLC control system includes that PLC, power supply and associated appliance element pass through cable or wire
The PLC of installation connection composition controls route, and the rotation of the motor can be rotated with movable reel or shaft, the rotation of reel or shaft
Direction Shi Kerang drawstring identical as coiling direction of the drawstring on reel or in shaft prolongs from reel or in shaft
It stretches, quantity, the quantity of reel of the motor are one or more, and the quantity of the drawstring is one or more, above-mentioned
Transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain conveyer, gear drive, worm-drive, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc.;
Wherein, power transmission system is by the electrical of motor, the transmission mechanism of transmission machine energy and control motor operation
Control device composition;
Wherein, Hydraulic Power Transmission System is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media
Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are supplied with hydraulic system pressure oil, mechanical energy are converted to the device of hydraulic energy, the most common power
Element is hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump can rotate under the driving of motor;It is mechanical energy that above-mentioned executive device, which is hydraulic energy transfer,
Device, form has the hydraulic cylinder to move along a straight line, has the hydraulic motor for carrying out rotary motion, they are referred to as hydraulic pressure system
The executive component of system;Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is controlled or regulated to pressure, flow or the flow direction in system
Device, such as overflow valve, throttle valve, solenoid directional control valve, start-stop valve control element;Above-mentioned auxiliary device include above-mentioned three parts it
Outer other devices, such as fuel tank, oil filter, oil pipe etc., they are to guarantee the essential auxiliary element of system worked well;
Above-mentioned working media is the fluid for transmitting energy, i.e. hydraulic oil;Above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes the liquid being made of said elements
Road is pushed back, hydraulic circuit includes direction control circuit, speed control loop, pressure control loop, in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, is held
Starting and stopping for units hydraulic motor as described above is by controlling the on-off for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor come real
Existing, the change of the rotation direction of hydraulic motor is realized by changing the liquid flow path direction of inflow hydraulic motor, in realization
The circuit for stating function is known as direction control circuit, and commutation loop is the liquid for entering hydraulic motor by changing using solenoid directional control valve
The switching of stream changes direction to realize the starting, stopping or the circuit for changing rotation direction of hydraulic motor, using electromagnetic switch
The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of valve achieves that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to hydraulic motor, hydraulic drive system
Solenoid directional control valve in system is to realize commutation using the effect of electromagnetic force, by magnet control part and main valve two parts group
At using solenoid directional control valve control liquid flow path direction and starting, the movement for stopping hydraulic motor, high degree of automation can be with calculating
The control modes such as machine, PLC combine;
Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor is that dynamic foundation is provided with motor, motor band hydrodynamic pressure
For pump from fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump is converted to the mechanical energy of motor the pressure energy of liquid, uses hydraulic pump by motor in this way
Mechanical energy be converted into pressure, push hydraulic oil, include the flow direction that solenoid directional control valve changes hydraulic oil by controlling various valves,
To push hydraulic motor forward or reverse, hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, it mentions hydraulic pump
The liquid pressure energy of confession is changed into the mechanical energy of its output shaft, which is torque and revolving speed, and open-circuit hydrostatic controls and closed loop
Hydraulic control is two class basic control modes of hydraulic control;
Hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into the pressure energy of liquid, the pressure of hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element control hydraulic medium
The pressure energy that hydraulic pump exports is transmitted to executive component by power, flow and flow direction, and executive component is converted to liquid pressure energy
Mechanical energy, to complete desired movement;
It may also be said that the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made of five parts, i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control
Element, auxiliary element and hydraulic oil processed:
Dynamical element refers to hydraulic pump or oil pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump is to turn mechanical energy
Change the pressure energy of liquid into, it provides power to entire Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the structure type of hydraulic pump generally has gear pump, leaf
Piece pump, plunger pump and screw pump;
Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, and driving turns
Moving axis makees rotary motion;
Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve be the pressure for controlling and adjusting liquid in Hydraulic Power Transmission System,
Flow and direction, according to the difference of control function, hydraulic valve can be divided into pressure-control valve, flow control valve and directional control valve,
Pressure-control valve includes overflow valve (safety valve), pressure reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.;Flow control valve include throttle valve,
Adjust valve, flow divider-combiner etc.;Directional control valve includes check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, solenoid directional control valve etc., according to control
Mode processed is different, and hydraulic valve can be divided into bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and proportional control valve;
Auxiliary element includes fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe fitting, sealing ring, quick change
Connector, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.;
Hydraulic oil is the working media that energy is transmitted in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, there is various mineral oil, emulsion and synthesis type
Several major class such as hydraulic oil;
Wherein, pneumatic actuator system is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media
Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are the devices for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, air compressor with it is electronic
Machine connection, motor can be rotated with engine-driven air compressor, and mechanical energy is changed into the pressure energy of gas by motor;It is above-mentioned to execute dress
Setting is to convert the pressure energy of gas to a kind of energy conversion device of mechanical energy, including cylinder, air motor, rotary actuator,
They are also known as the executive component of pneumatic actuator system;Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is for controlling the pressure of compressed air, stream
Amount and flow direction, to make executing agency complete scheduled working cycles, it includes various pressure-control valves, flow control valve
With solenoid directional control valve etc.;Above-mentioned auxiliary device is to guarantee the purification of compressed air, the connection and noise elimination of the lubrication of element, interelement
Deng necessary to, it includes oil filter, oil sprayer, pipe fitting and silencer etc.;Above-mentioned working media is the gas that can transmit energy
Body, i.e. compressed air;Above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system includes various pneumatic circuits, pneumatic circuit refer to the pressure to compressed air,
The circuit that flow, direction etc. are controlled, including direction control circuit, pressure control loop, speed control loop and pneumatic system
It unites supply circuit, discharge circuit etc., in pneumatic actuator system, direction, pressure, the function of speed control loop and hydraulic basic
Circuit is substantially similar, and the working media of pneumatic actuator system uses compressed air, and above-mentioned commutation loop is to utilize solenoid directional control valve
The starting of air motor is realized by changing switching or the change direction of the compressed air for entering air motor, is stopped or is changed
The circuit for becoming rotation direction, starting to air motor is achieved that using the pneumatic actuator system of solenoid directional control valve, stop or
Change the movement of rotation direction, the solenoid directional control valve one in solenoid directional control valve and Hydraulic Power Transmission System in pneumatic actuator system
Sample realizes commutation also with the effect of electromagnetic force, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes electromagnetism
The movement that reversal valve controls airflow direction and starting, stops air motor, high degree of automation can be controlled with computer, PLC etc.
Mode combines;
Wherein, the working principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is to utilize air compressor by motor or other originals
The mechanical energy of motivation output is changed into the pressure energy of air, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, leads to
It is mechanical energy that executive component such as air motor, which is crossed, the pressure energy of air, to complete the rotary motion of air motor and right
Outer work done, pneumatic actuator system include compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element;
Compressed air source unit is the energy source device for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, and in addition there are also gas sources
Cleaning equipment, air compressor convert the mechanical energy that prime mover such as motor supplies to the pressure energy of air;And gas source purification
Temperature of the equipment to reduce compressed air removes moisture, oil and pollution magazine etc. in compressed air, using pneumatically setting
Compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and is commonly called as air compression station by standby more place, is unified to distribute confession to each gas equipment again from compressor station
Answer compressed air;
Executive component be using compressed air as medium, and by the pressure energy of compressed air be mechanical energy energy turn
Changing device, including making the air motor of continuous rotary movement and making the rotary actuator etc. discontinuously turned round;
Control element is also known as manipulation, operation, detecting element, is for controlling the pressure of compressed air stream, flow and flowing
Direction etc. is to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, including various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic
Element, fluidic, stroke valve, solenoid directional control valve, converter and sensor etc.;
Auxiliary element is some devices required for connecting compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and interelement, including
Water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.;
Wherein, the PLC is connect with man-machine interface, can directly be operated PLC in man-machine interface or be monitored the work shape of PLC
State, above-mentioned PLC can connect composition multi-computer system with other PLC or be linked to be network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c
Constitute control circuit;
Wherein, the PLC is connect with man-machine interface, can directly be operated PLC in man-machine interface or be monitored the work shape of PLC
State, above-mentioned PLC can connect composition multi-computer system with other PLC or be linked to be network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c
Constitute control circuit;
Wherein, switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, which are formed, described multi-functional puts rope equipment
Controller, the internal circuit that button press connects PLC can allow motor detailed by the control route that is rotated of electricity and explanation
See page 156 to page 159 of " Electromechanical Control technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) of Li Chengliang chief editor
The structure composition of third section programmable controller and the content of working principle, are not described here, and above-mentioned button press connects PLC
Internal circuit can allow motor rotation control route and explanation can also be detailed in Cai Xingshan chief editor " learn Motor Control line
Road is super simple " page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC of (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) control is phase asynchronous
The content of the exploitation of motor forward/backward rotation route and program, the inside describe PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line map and work
The contents such as principle, program write-in, are not described here;
Wherein, PLC control system realizes control function using software programming, and there are many PLC manufacturer at present, product knot
Structure is also different, but they basic structure composition use be all micro-architecture, mainly include central processing unit CPU,
Reservoir, input/output interface circuit, power supply, I/O expansion interface, external apparatus interface etc., internal is also to use total knot
Structure carries out the transmission of data and instruction, and the various input signals outside PLC control system are input to inside through the input interface of PLC
In register, after carrying out logical operation or data processing inside PLC, output interface is sent in the form of output variable, thus
Output equipment such as motor is driven to carry out various controls, peripheral equipment such as button or switch pass through the input terminal of conducting wire and PLC
Connection, the output terminal of PLC are connect with contactor;
Wherein, the cable connecting with the binding post of motor or each group coiling group is connect with power supply and PLC, that is,
It says that motor, PLC, power supply, electric elements install connection composition PLC by cable or wire and control route, is built-in with straight
It has been directly connected to switch or button between the input terminal and common end of the PLC in galvanic electricity source, has not been built-in with the PLC of DC power supply
Input terminal and common end between be connected with switch or button, DC power supply or AC power source, output terminal and export public
It is connected with motor and power supply between end, if motor will rotate forward, presses and rotates forward button connection PLC internal circuit by PLC
Certain output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point and rotates forward contactor coil, motor is rotated forward, such as wants motor anti-
Turn then to press reversion button and connect PLC internal circuit and by PLC another output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point
Contactor coil is inverted, motor is inverted, motor is such as wanted to stop operating, stop button is just pressed by PLC and controls output touching
Point disconnects, switch needed for entire control system, such as travel switch, firing switch, shutdown switch and short circuit feedback signal
It is realized Deng available " input switch plate ";
Wherein, the descending lifeline uses in the market in such as personal descending lifeline of the descending lifeline of sale, available on the market slow
Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and the descending lifeline of other special designings also can be used in such as friction type descent control device, delays
Drop device slow descending rope rope and escape personnel safe band connection after under the action of descending lifeline internal structure can with 1.5 meters per second with
Under safe speed by slow drop, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope uses wirerope or static(al) rope, and chain, above-mentioned electricity also can be used in slow descending rope rope
A binding post is connect with the winding inside electric motor in the terminal box of dynamic motor, and the binding post of electric motor passes through conducting wire and control
Relay on panel in case processed connects, and is provided on panel according to various members needed for control route or control circuit
Part, above-mentioned various elements are fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or control line map arrangement, then will be above-mentioned each with conducting wire
Element connects, and can finally be powered test run, it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged in building roofing layer refuge story or on
Square floor, the conducting wire or cable connecting with the above-mentioned multi-functional electric motor binding post for putting rope equipment or winding are extended downwardly into and are built
The lower section or building external built simultaneously are connect with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of electric motor, and above-mentioned conducting wire or cable prolong
Reach behind the lower section of subaerial building can also first with after electrothermal relay connection again with the contact of the control circuit of electric motor
The main contacts of device connects, and in this way when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can press above-mentioned electric motor in the lower section of building
The start button or close a switch of control circuit just can provide control circuit control building above the roofing of building be set
Layer or refuge story in it is multi-functional put rope equipment electric motor rotation, electric motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, draw
It restricts and provides use from the lower section that the outside landing of the exterior wall of building extends to building;
Wherein, about, above controller use numerous using controller, the technical solution of remote control control motor rotation
It is provided with the control cabinet of relay control panel, PLC controller also can be used in above controller, and above-mentioned PLC controller has many existing
There is product, this belongs to common knowledge, thus does not record in this description;
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is (mechanical using " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " of Cai Xingshan chief editor
Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:
The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control route;
The PLC of page 128 connect the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter;
Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped
System, is also not listed one by one here;
Wherein, touch switch, the control electricity of touch switch and electric motor are provided on the blocking surface or on block piece
Road connection, when blocking surface and block piece pressing or touch switch closure when being abutted against, above-mentioned control circuit connection be can work normally,
In the remote controler or controller or controls under the control of drawstring the just rotation axis of controllable electric motor and rotate and allow weight band
Dynamic drawstring drops to the lower section of the building, after the drawstring that volume covers on reel or shaft all extends out, electric motor after
Continuous rotation just allows above-mentioned blocking surface and block piece to separate, and after blocking surface and block piece separate, touch switch is disconnected, above-mentioned control
Circuit disconnect electric motor stop operating, such annulus can turning set on reel or shaft, above-mentioned drawstring just passes through annulus
It rotatably hangs and is pulled on above-mentioned reel or in shaft;
Wherein, it is provided with opening on the shell, opening is arranged rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening
It is nearby provided with limit card slot, the drawstring connect with above-mentioned limit plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel
The end section of drawstring is connected with limit plate, and above-mentioned limit plate can be used as weight and connect with drawstring, at the shell nozzle or opens
Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connect after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limit plate, and limit plate can not be worn
Limit card slot is crossed, drawstring is hung when this can prevent electric motor out of control, the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional,
Danger is caused, above-mentioned door-plate can be used drawstring control and open or control its unlatching using control switch, have cable to be connected to control
System switchs and is arranged between the multi-functional electric motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device put in rope equipment, when described multi-functional
Rope equipment is put when the inner side of outer wall of building roof is set, it is flat to be provided with inclined-plane below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment
Platform, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring can be slipped to the outside of the exterior wall of above-mentioned building and landing by above-mentioned ramp platform;
Wherein, it is provided with ramp platform in the shell, is provided with opening on the lower section of ramp platform or the shell of side,
Ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight;
Wherein, the multi-functional top put rope equipment and building is arranged in, the control cable or control drawstring setting exist
The lower section or outside that the building is extended downwardly into casing can make in the following floor of the building or the outside of the building
It with controller or pulls control drawstring or is rotated using remote control control electric motor and rotated with movable reel or shaft, on reel
Or the drawstring in shaft drops to building along the exterior wall of the building under the action of weight with the rotation of reel or shaft
Lower section provide use, after landing drawstring extension is pulled in the intracorporal fixing end of shell, the drawstring after landing can be with the rising of hanging basket
Machine connects, and the user on hanging basket can also be connect by catching device with other drawstrings;
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with multiple reels or shaft, on wherein at least one reel or turns
Annulus is provided on axis, annulus can be rotated around reel or shaft, be provided with pulley or steel ring on annulus, have rope to pass through pulley
Wire casing or form the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring in two sides after the hole of steel ring and roll up respectively
It is wound on reel or in shaft;
Wherein, there are one or more descending lifeline settings on reel or in shaft or outside reel and in shell, delay drop
On reel or in shaft, specific structure includes but does not limit to one of following manner the slow descending rope rope that device extends:
Descending lifeline is fixed on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and delays
Rope drops, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation
On the reel;
Descending lifeline is fixed on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and delays
Rope drops, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction on the reel;
Annulus is cased on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, and the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround
Above-mentioned spool turns, descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes, which is fixedly connected and is formed, to be followed
The slow descending rope rope of ring, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the reel;
Annulus is cased on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, and the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround
Above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction wound on institute
On the reel stated;
Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring
One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, be further fixed on descending lifeline on above-mentioned reel,
The rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is solid
The slow descending rope rope of circulation is connected and is formed calmly, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral slot two of the reel;
Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring
One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, be further fixed on descending lifeline on above-mentioned reel,
The rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are towards same side
To on the spiral slot two of the reel;
Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring
One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, annulus, annulus are also cased on above-mentioned reel
Spool turns can be surrounded, the descending lifeline, which is fixed on annulus and can extend two around above-mentioned spool turns, descending lifeline, to be delayed
Rope drops, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation
On the spiral slot two of the reel;
Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring
One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, annulus, annulus are also cased on the reel
Spool turns can be surrounded, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can extend two around above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline
Root slow descending rope rope, above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction on the spiral slot two of the reel and spiral slot three
On;
Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from
On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, descending lifeline is further fixed on above-mentioned reel, the rotation of reel can
Descending lifeline rotation is driven, descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected and is formed
The slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral slot two of the reel;
Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from
On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, descending lifeline is further fixed on above-mentioned reel, the rotation of reel can
Descending lifeline rotation is driven, descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction wound on described
Reel spiral slot two on;
Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from
On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, annulus is also cased on above-mentioned reel, annulus can turn around reel
Dynamic, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround above-mentioned spool turns, and descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two
The end of root slow descending rope rope is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, and the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is wound on the volume
On the spiral slot two of cylinder;
Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from
On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, annulus is also cased on the reel, annulus can turn around reel
Dynamic, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can extend two slow descending rope ropes around above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline, on
Two slow descending rope ropes are stated in the same direction on the spiral slot two of the reel and on spiral slot three;
Annulus one and annulus two are cased on the reel, annulus one and annulus two can surround spool turns, above-mentioned annulus one
On be fixedly connected with the descending lifeline, rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two are provided on the reel of the two sides of annulus one, delays drop
Two slow descending rope ropes that device extends be coiled in the same direction on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two respectively and respectively with weight one
It is connected with weight two, the side of above-mentioned rope rolling slot one or rope rolling slot two is provided with above-mentioned annulus two, the fixing end of above-mentioned annulus two
It is fixedly connected with drawstring, the side of above-mentioned annulus two is additionally provided with rope rolling slot three, and above-mentioned drawstring extends out hub disk from annulus two
It is wound on rope rolling slot three and is connect with weight three, coil direction is identical as the coil direction of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope;
The reel includes reel one and reel two, and annulus one is cased on reel one, annulus two, annulus are cased on reel two
One can rotate around reel one, and annulus two can be rotated around reel two, descending lifeline is fixedly connected on above-mentioned annulus one, in annulus
Rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two are provided on the reel one of one two sides, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are respectively towards same
One direction is coiled on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two and connect respectively with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring and above-mentioned annulus two
On be fixedly connected, be provided with rope rolling slot three on the reel two on two side of above-mentioned annulus, above-mentioned drawstring extends out hub disk from annulus two
It is wound on rope rolling slot three and is connect with weight three, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor, and above-mentioned reel one can be with
Electric motor one connects, and it is above-mentioned reel one and reel two and one there are also scheme that above-mentioned reel two can be connect with electric motor two
The connection of platform electric motor, reel one and reel two can be rotated under the drive of electric motor, turn of above-mentioned reel one and reel two
Dynamic direction can guarantee that above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring land under the action of weight, that is to say, that the rotation of reel one or reel two
Direction is identical as the coil direction for being coiled in reel of slow descending rope rope or drawstring;
The reel includes reel one and reel two, and annulus is cased on reel one, fixing end, annulus are provided on reel two
It can be rotated around reel one, be fixedly connected with descending lifeline on above-mentioned annulus, be provided with rope rolling on the reel one of the two sides of annulus
Slot one and rope rolling slot two, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are coiled in rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot in the same direction respectively
It is connect on two and respectively with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring to connect with above-mentioned fixing end, above-mentioned drawstring extends from fixing end
It is coiled on the rope rolling slot three of reel two after coming and is connect with weight three, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor;
The reel includes reel one and reel two, and descending lifeline is fixedly connected on reel one, is provided on reel two solid
Fixed end, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are coiled in the rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two of reel one in the same direction respectively
It above and is respectively connect with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring to connect with above-mentioned fixing end, above-mentioned drawstring extends out from fixing end
It is coiled on the rope rolling slot three of reel two and is connect with weight three afterwards, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor;
It is provided with angle pulley at the cylinder mandrel line position outside the reel, is provided with fixing end in the shell, Gu
Descending lifeline is connected on fixed end, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends changes the one side of direction from reel by above-mentioned angle pulley
It extends out across the cylinder heart of reel from the another side of reel and is connect afterwards with weight on reel, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope exists
The another side of above-mentioned reel is provided with rotatable connector;
It is provided with angle pulley at the cylinder mandrel line position outside the reel, is provided with fixing end in the shell, Gu
Descending lifeline is connected on fixed end, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends changes direction by above-mentioned angle pulley and extends to reel
It is connect afterwards with weight on one side and on reel, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope rotatably connects close to being provided on one side for above-mentioned reel
Head;
Descending lifeline and drawstring are fixedly connected in the intracorporal structure of shell at the cylinder heart position outside the reel, delay drop
Device extends the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, slow descending rope rope one is changed around angle pulley change direction after from the one of reel one
The cylinder heart that side passes through reel one extends out from the another side of reel one and connect after reel one with weight one, slow descending rope
Rope two prolonging from the cylinder heart for passing through reel two on one side of reel two from the another side of reel two after changing direction around angle pulley two
It stretches and is connect after reel two with weight two, drawstring directly or around angle pulley three changes behind direction from reel three
Extend out from the another side of reel three and connect after reel three with weight three across the cylinder heart of reel three on one side, it is slow
It is provided with rotatable connector one on the gentle drop rope two of drop rope one, drawstring is provided with rotatable connector two;
Descending lifeline and drawing are fixedly connected in the intracorporal structure of shell at the cylinder heart position of the reel outside the reel
Rope, descending lifeline extend the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, slow descending rope rope one is changed around angle pulley change direction after from volume
One side of cylinder one on reel one after extend out and connect with weight one, slow descending rope rope two is around two side of change of angle pulley
It extends out after backward from one side of reel two on reel two and is connect with weight two, drawstring extends to one side of reel three
And connect after reel three with weight three, it is provided with rotatable connector one on the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, it is above-mentioned
Drawstring is provided with rotatable connector two;
It is fixedly connected with descending lifeline in the middle section of the reel, descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope of slow descending rope rope one
Two, the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one passed through after extending from descending lifeline the hole on reel enter the cylinder heart of reel respectively to
Two sides extend and are coiled on reel after extending out from the two sides of reel respectively, are coiled in slow descending rope rope one on reel from volume
Cylinder is connect after extending out with weight one, and the slow descending rope Suo Ercong reel being coiled on reel connects after extending out with weight two
It connects;
It is fixedly connected with descending lifeline in the middle section of the reel, descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope of slow descending rope rope one
Two, the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one extends to the two sides of descending lifeline after extending from descending lifeline respectively and wound on two sides
On reel, the slow descending rope Suo Yicong reel being coiled on reel is connect after extending out with weight one, is coiled in slow on reel
Drop rope two is connect after extending out from reel with weight two;
Descending lifeline is fixed with the cylinder of the reel is intracardiac, and descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, delays
The gentle drop rope two of drop rope one extends to two sides respectively and extends from the two sides of reel cylinder is intracardiac after extending from descending lifeline
It is coiled on reel respectively after out, the slow descending rope Suo Yicong reel being coiled on reel extends after coming and weight one connects
It connects, the slow descending rope Suo Ercong reel being coiled on reel is connect after extending out with weight two;
Wherein, the drawstring extends out from reel or shaft and is connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley, specifically
Mechanism includes but does not limit to one of following scheme:
It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them
Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the drawstring connect around angle pulley with weight, and above-mentioned cantilever is set
It sets on the intracorporal track of shell, can control above-mentioned cantilever in electronic horse using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler
Reach or the drive of hydraulic mechanism under be moved horizontally to the outside of shell;
It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them
Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the drawstring connect around angle pulley with weight, and above-mentioned cantilever can
It is rotatably arranged in a shaft, can control above-mentioned cantilever electronic using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler
The outside that above-mentioned shaft turns to the shell is surrounded under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism;
It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them
Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the drawstring connect around angle pulley with weight, uses controller
Or above-mentioned cantilever can control to be moved to the shell by overturning or by the stretching, extension of arm sling using control drawstring or using remote controler
The outside of body;
Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform
Drawstring processed can control multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally movement or do lifting action using remote controler;
Wherein, it is provided with wire-arranging mechanism outside the reel, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring extend out from reel or shaft
It is connect after the Line controlling apparatus of wire-arranging mechanism or control line driving lever with weight afterwards, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can guarantee slow descending rope
Rope and drawstring rope closing or put rope in an orderly manner on reel or in shaft, will not lead to the problem of winding, knot.
After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building just have fire when promptly escape
Raw or fire extinguishing or rescue function, safety improve a lot than the prior art, make a concrete analysis of as follows: when above-mentioned more function
Can put rope equipment be arranged in roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be in the building
Lower section or the outside of the building using controller or pull control drawstring or use the rotation of remote control control electric motor and band
Movable reel rotation, slow descending rope rope or drawstring on reel with the rotation of reel under the gravity of weight along the exterior wall of building
It drops to ground and use is provided.Firstly, it is in the case where the traction of electric motor drives that the landing of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring, which extends,
With safe speed decline and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that dangerous
Factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, thus it is existing put rope equipment discharging
Rope process there is risk, especially have certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, it is possible to cause to restrict
Rope hits exterior wall glass or is wound non-serviceable as a result, can generate whip tail effect after especially below freely falling body to building
It answers, so that the rope of end is bounced generation and hit or be intertwined and cannot use.Therefore the technology above-mentioned using the application
It can be overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies after scheme, the safety of the slow descending rope rope landing of drawstring or descending lifeline can be improved, because slow
The drawstring that the slow descending rope rope and suspension for dropping device are connected on reel is to draw drive decline, and its landing speed in electric reel
Degree size can control.There are also the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is arranged after roofing, when fire such as occurs, controlled on ground
The slow descending rope rope or drawstring that system is extended from descending lifeline safely and fast land from roofing extends to ground offer use, institute as above
Stating multi-functional rope equipment of putting ensure that the safety and agility of slow descending rope rope or tow landing.When above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set
Standby drawstring lands completely extend to ground after can with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel or be provided with fire-fighting lance
Hanging basket connection, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also by catching device with hang other drawstrings being pulled in reel or shaft or other
The connection of slow descending rope rope, this has fully ensured that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above using roofing hangs liter safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel
Property, fire-fighting and rescue personnel also only pass through catching device and descending lifeline when the drawstring to be hung using roofing is risen or fallen
Slow descending rope rope connection or be fixedly connected after drawstring above connect form spare insurance rope after just can be used be arranged
The safe action that the multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment above building is risen or fallen.And above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set
Standby includes: also 1 with other effects, after descending lifeline is arranged on the multi-functional reel for putting rope equipment, and descending lifeline lands prolong completely
The slow descending rope rope of stretching can provide building fire bed escape personnel use, when it is multi-functional put rope equipment reel on be arranged two
When descending lifeline, after the slow descending rope Suo Jun of two descending lifelines lands extension completely, escape personnel with from said one descending lifeline
It can also be connect by catching device with the slow descending rope rope that another above-mentioned descending lifeline extends after the slow descending rope rope connection extended, separately
The slow descending rope rope that one descending lifeline extends is spare as insurance rope, and event occurs for the descending lifeline of traction decline during declining
Barrier causes to act and be stuck in the slow descending rope rope that another descending lifeline extends when escape personnel's rapid decrease by catching device
Above slow to lower, the slow descending rope rope that another descending lifeline extends so has just played insurance;2, when multi-functional rope of putting is set
After standby connection descending lifeline and drawstring, the elevator that landing extends the hanging basket on rear-pulling rope and ground completely is connected, fire-fighting and rescue personnel
Wearing safety belt can take hanging basket rising after connecting by catching device with the slow descending rope rope after complete landing extension and carry out rescue work
Make, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope has play a part of to insure rope, when rescue personnel is high aerial because hanging basket device fails are stuck in
Or when accident occurs falling suddenly, rescue personnel, which is just stuck on the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline by above-mentioned catching device, to drop safely
It falls to the ground, this improves the safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and to increase the slow drop escape of rescue personnel or escape personnel simultaneously de-
From dangerous approach;3, when it is multi-functional put rope equipment connection stay cord after can be used as lifting equipment and work, the drawstring landing
It can be connect with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after extending to ground or be connect with other rescue aids and promote carry out fire-fighting work;
4, cunning is provided on the multi-functional ratchet for putting rope equipment described in the technical solution of the application or on rotary body or in rotation ring body
Wheel or steel ring have rope to pass through the wire casing of pulley or form the first drawstring and the second drawstring in two sides after the hole of steel ring,
Respectively in rotation ring body or on rotary body or reel or spool, the first drawstring and second is drawn for first drawstring and the second drawstring
It hangs and is pulled on pulley or steel ring after rope landing, the first drawstring can be connect with rescue people or rescue object or rescue aid, the second drawstring
The first drawstring can be pulled to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add and promoted outside the building of a building again
Or the channel of slow drop, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material or rescue aid progress rescue work of extinguishing fire can be promoted, when above-mentioned more function
Rope equipment can be put when also setting up descending lifeline, rescue personnel or escape personnel also pass through after connect with the first drawstring catching device with it is complete
It is high-fall fall extend after hang be pulled on descending lifeline slow descending rope rope connection, such rescue personnel or escape personnel can have slow descending rope
The insurance of rope is protected;5, the drawstring extension after the landing of whole described in the technical solution of the application extends is pulled in top and provides stress
Use, this is different from existing hoist engine usage mode, existing hoist engine main function be for hang draw weight carry out rising or
Lowering action as hovered in the sky only is stopped by the brake gear of rope drum, since brake gear easily breaks down,
So existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, drawstring described herein is to hang to draw after whole landing extend
Static stress is provided above and stops acting using stopping for brake gear is not needed, landing to extend and hang completely in this way is pulled in
The stress of the drawstring of side is the safest, and above-mentioned drawstring can be used as the wirerope that climbs for hanging liter machine of hanging basket, may also be combined with
Catching device forms hanging ring as the anti-falling safe rope purposes for preventing people or object from falling, since drawstring upper end can coil connection
It covers on the hole on reel or above-mentioned hanging ring is hung on the sunpender being arranged on reel or hanging piece or annulus, on such drawstring
The joints at end are big and safe and reasonable, this is connected to from existing steel wire rope of windlass, and the connecting node on rope drum is different and peace
Complete reliable, the static strength state that the drawstring extension of above-mentioned the application is pulled in top is acted than existing hoist engine using brake gear outstanding
Stop stress safe and reasonable, cannot be all drawn out there are also the wirerope of existing prescribed requirement hoist engine and must assure that coiling is being rolled up
Wirerope on rope roll at least retains 3 circles or more, to guarantee the safety of stress end, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass is logical
It crosses anchor bolt pressing plate and is fixed on behind the cylinder face of rope drum and coil at least 3 circles again to form the stress end of steel wire rope of windlass,
The requirement of stress end Just because of this determines that the wirerope after above-mentioned extend will at least retain the regulation of 3 circles or more,
So the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid
Hang and liter personnel's and cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the multi-functional complete landing for putting rope equipment of the application extend after drawing
Rope is that can be used as stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and safe and reliable after hanging on the hole or annulus that are pulled on reel;
6, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end described in the technical solution of the application is safe and reliable: the design of the end serving disk of the application
Provide the scheme that a kind of wirerope of safety and stability for meeting specification is connect with reel, gravity belt of the wirerope through weight
After dynamic lower complete landing extends, the end of wirerope can be connected in the serving disk of end and wind above rear hang of 3 circles and be pulled in
Side, it ensure that the safety of wirerope upper end suspension centre will not be extruded damage and using safe, due to wirerope upper end with
The connection of end serving disk is designed with the connection standard of the wirerope of current hoist engine, so in design and practice
Such connection scheme is most safe and reliable one of scheme, and such connection is than the institute of the upper end of the wirerope of existing hanging basket hoisting
The anchoring process asked is also safe and reliable;7, technical solution described herein ensures the drawstring or slow drop that all landing extends
Rope will not be by warp.It can be seen that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application has safe life-escaping slow-landing function when fire occurs
Can, the fire fighting and rescue function of safety, the drawstring after especially landing extends completely is provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine as the steel that climbs
Cord is used, and structurally reasonable, simple, safe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view that the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the multi-functional electric motor for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through PLC control system and power supply
The schematic diagram of connection.
Specific embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagrames for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More function
Rope equipment can be put to include shell 1, electric motor 2, reel 3, reel 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, annulus 9, annulus 10, hang
Arm 11, column 12, above-mentioned electric motor 2, reel 3, reel 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, annulus 9, annulus 10, column 12
It is arranged in shell, electric motor 2 is connect with reel 3, reel 5 to be rotated with movable reel 3, reel 5, and 9 sets of above-mentioned annulus is being rolled up
The periphery of cylinder 3 can simultaneously be rotated around reel 3,10 sets of above-mentioned annulus reel 5 periphery and can be above-mentioned to delay around the rotation of reel 5
It drops device 6 to be arranged on annulus 10, one end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected on annulus 9.Spiral slot 13 is provided on above-mentioned reel 3
With spiral slot 15, spiral slot 16 and spiral slot 17 are provided on above-mentioned reel 5, drawstring 7 extends out from annulus 9 and wound on volume
On wire casing 13, one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected in the fixing end of spiral slot 15 and extends out from fixing end wound on spiral
On slot 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on spiral slot 16, slow descending rope rope 19 is postponed
Drop device 6 extends out and on spiral slot 17, and cantilever 11 is connect with column 12, and thread-off prevention line pulley is provided on cantilever 11
20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, thread-off prevention line pulley 23 are sliding with above-mentioned thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line on cantilever 11
Wheel 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, the symmetrical position of thread-off prevention line pulley 23 be additionally provided with 4 thread-off prevention line pulleys (the back side of Fig. 1 can not
Display), above-mentioned drawstring 7 passes through after the wire casing of thread-off prevention line pulley 20 and thread-off prevention line pulley 23 and again after extending out from spiral slot 13
Object 25 connects, and above-mentioned drawstring 8 is connect after passing through the wire casing of thread-off prevention line pulley after extending out from spiral slot 15 with weight 26, above-mentioned
Slow descending rope rope 18 is connect after passing through thread-off prevention line pulley 21 and thread-off prevention line pulley 22 after extending out from spiral slot 16 with weight 27, on
It states and is connect after passing through thread-off prevention line pulley after slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from spiral slot 17 with weight 28.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set
The standby control cable connection for being connected with controller extended to outside shell 1 with one section extends to shell 1 with one section and is externally connected with
The control drawstring of touch switch connects, and can control 2 turns of electric motor using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler
It moves and weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 is allowed to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 from reel 3
It extends out on reel 5, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, the drawstring after extension
7 extensions are pulled in the fixing end of annulus 9, and the extension of drawstring 8 after extension is pulled on spiral slot 15.As shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1
When checking from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned electric motor 2 rotates clockwise Shi Kerang drawstring 7 with movable reel 3 and reel 5, drawstring 8, delays
Drop rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 lands extensions under the traction of the gravity of weight, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7, drawstring 8 volume clockwise
It is wound on reel 3, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope are on reel 5, coiling direction and above-mentioned reel 3, volume
Drawstring 7 when the rotation direction of cylinder 5 is consistent, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.It is set on above-mentioned annulus 9
It is equipped with blocking surface 39, block piece 38 is provided on reel 3, block piece 38 can block the blocking surface 39 on annulus 9 to prevent to justify
Ring 9 rotates, and one end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is connected on annulus 9, after the block piece 38 on reel 3 blocks the blocking surface 39 on annulus 9
Above-mentioned drawstring 7 extends out from reel 3 after being extended out on reel 3 from annulus 9 and connect with weight 25, when electronic
When motor 2 makees opposite direction rotation, together with above-mentioned blocking surface 39 will abut against with block piece 38, the rotation of such reel 3 can band
The dynamic rotation of annulus 9 has the function that automatic rope closing to drive drawstring 7 to be wound up on reel 3.
Descending lifeline 6 described in above-mentioned attached drawing 1 uses the descending lifeline for having slow descending rope rope, and descending lifeline 6 described in attached drawing 1 can be very
Be easy from selected on existing market the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope for the application technical solution in.The embodiment of the present application
The structure of the descending lifeline 6 is exactly to use similar XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, specifically used
When escape personnel as described in the prior art has been dressed after the slow descending rope rope after safety belt extends with complete landing is fixedly connected just
Can be with the slow drop escape of safe speed, certainly, descending lifeline described herein can also be carried out according to existing descending lifeline structure
Amplification, such as descending lifeline described herein are used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending
Device or Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production chain type descending lifeline structure based on amplify 2 times or 3 times or
Other multiples, not only amplify and its internal structure is also amplified by volume for the descending lifeline of amplification, can not only meet more people in this way and escape
Raw demand also meets the demand of more people's loads, and since the increase of internal Slow descending structure, enhancing are safer, this is mesh
Preceding individual's descending lifeline cannot achieve, if that is difficult, very when in use because personal descending lifeline is made to very big, very heavy
The descending lifeline of large volume can not extremely be hung on the hook on wall.
The operation sequence that the embodiment of the present application simulates following existing descending lifeline use process is designed: being put first
Then rope allows rope extension to be pulled on descending lifeline, the rope connection that A Man Escaped personnel connect with descending lifeline carries out slow drop.
Existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device are suitable for high-rise escape, when work, lead to
Too slow drop rope drives planet gear reducing mechanism operating and the friction block in friction wheel hub in host to generate friction effect or logical
The effect of other internal structures is crossed, guarantees that user is slow safely and is down to ground.
Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope generally uses flying height grade wirerope inner core, and appearance woven protective layer composition, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is also
Using including wirerope or chain or chain belt.
Existing common descending lifeline is light-weight, to meet and install and use simple requirement, passes through the safety door hook or auxiliary configured
Rope, which is fixed on the emergency window in building or is temporarily suspended on the fixture of window, balcony or building flat-top, delays drop escape.
Existing descending lifeline is that pass through the slow descending rope rope across descending lifeline can when pulled using its internal structure
The effect limitation slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline internal structure passes through the speed of descending lifeline internal structure, thus play the role of slow drop, on
It states XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device interosculates: each extending over out two out of descending lifeline and delay
Rope drops, descending lifeline plays the role of speed limit to the slow descending rope rope being drawn out, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope can allow across
Wherein and the slow descending rope rope that extends is drawn out with the speed of safety.The rope equipment of putting of the application is exactly to simulate above-mentioned XJSl type to delay
The slow descending rope rope that can discharge descending lifeline of device or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device developed using operating process is dropped
Put rope equipment, using controller can control electric motor 2 rotate and allow slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to prolong from shaft 5
It stretches, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, as shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1
When checking from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned motor 2 drives shaft 5 to rotate clockwise Shi Kerang slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight
Land under the traction of the gravity of object and extends, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope be in shaft 5,
Slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension when its coiling direction is consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned shaft 5.
It includes similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending that herein described descending lifeline, which uses,
Device, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after above-mentioned extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or
The situation when serving disk of JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device is thrown ground from building top, in this way, slow descending rope rope is worn
The internal structure for crossing descending lifeline, under the speed limit effect of internal structure, slow descending rope rope can be only extracted with safe speed.
One end of the drawstring of the application be fixed on it is on another reel and on above-mentioned reel, such as specification institute
State, the drawstring 7 and drawstring 8 land extend to ground after as insurance rope can increase the safety that slow drop is escaped, can also be with
Fire-fighting lance connects with fire hose and promotes carry out fire-fighting work.
When connecting descending lifeline and drawstring simultaneously on above-mentioned reel, motor is able to drive slow descending rope rope and drawstring landing is prolonged
It stretches, the complete slow descending rope rope after extending that lands, which is hung to be pulled on descending lifeline to provide to delay, drops escape use, the drawing after extension of landing completely
Rope is hung to be pulled in rotation ring body and can be used as insurance rope and use or the raising cord as hanging basket uses, and above-mentioned drawstring is all from volume
Cylinder or shaft extend out after hang be pulled in top can be used as hanging basket hang liter machine stressed wire rope use or as spare safety rope use.
The application is to find above-mentioned have after the impression of the use process and user of studying above-mentioned existing descending lifeline
The existing descending lifeline of slow descending rope rope is there are many disadvantages and carries out researching and designing: 1, this descending lifeline is arranged in fire place
This layer be supplied to this layer of escape personnel and use, since this layer is the ignition point of fire, this is to the descending lifeline for being suspended on this layer
A threat.And existing descending lifeline needs periodic inspection, and general individual buyer is since trouble all lacks this consciousness, this is also to slow drop
The normal use of device causes potential hidden danger, and the casualty accident using descending lifeline thus occurred.In response to this problem, applicant is quasi-
Descending lifeline concentrated setting in roofing layer or refuge story, maintenance work can be uniformly carried out by property, especially descending lifeline setting exists
Roofing layer or refuge story, the destruction this avoids the flame of building ignition point to descending lifeline;2, existing with slow descending rope rope
The slow drop height of descending lifeline is all controlled at 100 meters hereinafter, the descending lifeline volume weight due to 100 meters or more is big, personal use person
It is hung over difficulty on window, and more than 100 meters of slow descending rope rope volume and weight is big, allows user such slow descending rope
Rope is thrown downwards not only difficult, but also since whip tail acts on, is thrown lower slow descending rope rope also and can accidentally injure personnel of building lower section or outside
The glass of wall, weight and impact force with the slow descending rope rope thrown at present can also damage the internal structure of descending lifeline, therefore
It is in the market usually the descending lifeline not provided for 100 meters or more buildings.In response to this problem, the application puts rope using the application
Equipment, the motor for putting rope equipment are able to drive the spool turns of connection, descending lifeline are fixedly installed on reel, delay from above-mentioned
The two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) extended on drop device are on reel, when the rotation axis band movable reel of motor is made clockwise
When rotation, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extend, completely landing extend after slow descending rope rope extension be pulled on descending lifeline after just
Escape is capable of providing to use, no matter build which floor occur fire disaster escaping personnel dressed safety belt can be with above-mentioned one
Slow drop escape is carried out after the connection of slow descending rope rope.The roofing of such 100 meters or 200 meters or 300 meters of building installs setting for the application
It is equipped with putting for descending lifeline to be provided to the escape personnel of following floor after rope equipment and use, improves the application and put the slow of rope equipment
The service efficiency for dropping device, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope being supplied on 200 meters or 300 meters at present occur not yet;3, existing
Have descending lifeline in use, carry out slow drop escape since escape personnel has dressed safety belt and only connect with a slow descending rope rope, such as
Fruit descending lifeline, which goes wrong, or slow descending rope rope is broken will cause the life harm of escape personnel, and each user uses now
All there is frightened feeling for these reasons when some descending lifelines, actually occurred causing due to the problem of descending lifeline using
The accident example of person's death.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the application is also fixedly connected with one on the reel for putting rope equipment
Drawstring, this root drawstring can also control simultaneously motor band when use on another reel certainly on above-mentioned reel
Movable reel rotation, the slow descending rope rope extension after allowing landing completely to extend are pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring after allowing landing completely to extend is hung
It is pulled on reel.It is fixedly connected in this way, escape personnel has dressed safety belt with a slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline, allows simultaneously
Safety belt is slidably connected by catching device (catching device of existing rock-climbing is existing product) with drawstring, in escape personnel and slow drop
Rope can carry out slow drop escape and escape the phenomenon that slow drop process is broken in case of slow descending rope rope after connecting with drawstring
Personnel before falling downwards above-mentioned catching device will automatic fastening on drawstring, this makes it possible to allow escape personnel's hovering in the sky etc.
Wait rescue, above-mentioned drawstring play a part of insure rope, in this way have insurance rope descending lifeline (i.e. simultaneously be provided with descending lifeline with
Drawstring put rope equipment) be it is pioneering both at home and abroad, security performance be existing descending lifeline it is incomparable.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view that the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram, resistance is provided on reel 3
Block piece 38, block piece 38 can block the blocking surface 39 on annulus 9 to prevent annulus 9 from rotating.
As shown in figure 3, the multi-functional electric motor 353 for putting rope equipment that Fig. 3 is the application first embodiment is controlled by PLC
The schematic diagram that system processed is connect with power supply 360, as shown in figure 3, electric motor 353 passes through PLC control system and power supply
360 cable connection, as shown in figure 3, be provided on the roofing 351 of building 350 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, it is described multi-functional to put rope
Equipment includes the electric motor 353 being arranged on roofing 351, and the phase line 355 of electric motor 353, phase line 356, phase line 357 are along building
Build 350 exterior wall extend downwardly into building 350 lower section ground 352 nearby and contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor
The main contact 359 of KM2 connects, and contactor KM1 is connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 presses L1-W, L2-V, L3-
U mode connects.
Line work is as follows:
1, it is closed power switch 361.
2, control process is rotated forward:
(1), it rotates forward control: pressing the external rotating forward button 363 (i.e. SB2) of X000 terminal 362, the X000 terminal of PLC365
362 corresponding internal input relay X000 obtain electric, the X000 normally opened contact closure in program, output relay Y000 coil obtains
On the one hand electricity makes the normally opened self-holding contact closure of the Y000 in program, locks Y000 coil power supply, on the other hand make in program
The normally-closed contact of Y000 disconnects, and Y000 coil can not obtain electric, is additionally closed the hard contact inside Y000 terminal 379 and makes
The external contactor KM1 coil 375 of Y000 terminal 379 it is electric, it on the one hand make contactor KM1 main contact 358 closure, contactor
The normally closed auxiliary contact 373 of KM1 disconnects, and the closure of contactor KM1 main contact 358 supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively
The end U, V, W of electric motor 353, electric motor 353 rotate forward;The normally closed auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1 disconnects cutting contactor
The power supply of KM2 coil 372 be closed contactor KM2 main contact 359 can not, realize the connection between contactor KM1, contactor KM2
Lock;
(2), stop control process: when pressing 367 external button 370 (i.e. SB1) of X002 terminal, the terminal is corresponding interior
Portion input relay X002 obtain two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, make Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain it is electric,
The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, keeps the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor KM2 equal
It disconnects, therefore 353 power loss of electric motor stalls.
3, control process is inverted:
(1), it inverts interlocked control: pressing the external reversion button 369 (i.e. SB3) of X001 terminal 366, the end X001 of PLC365
The corresponding internal input relay X001 of son 366 obtains electric, the X001 normally opened contact closure in program, output relay Y001 coil
Must be electric, on the one hand make the normally opened self-holding contact closure of the Y001 in program, locks Y001 coil power supply, on the other hand make in program
The normally-closed contact of Y001 disconnects, and Y000 coil can not obtain electric, is additionally closed the hard contact inside Y001 terminal 368 and makes
The external contactor KM2 coil 372 of Y001 terminal 368 it is electric, it on the one hand make contactor KM2 main contact 359 closure, contactor
The normally closed auxiliary contact 376 of KM2 disconnects, and the closure of contactor KM2 main contact 359 supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively
The end W, V, U of electric motor 353, electric motor 353 invert;The normally closed auxiliary contact 376 of contactor KM2 disconnects cutting contactor
The power supply of KM1 coil 375 be closed contactor KM1 main contact 358 can not, realize the connection between contactor KM1, contactor KM2
Lock;;
(2), stop control process: when pressing 367 external button 370 (i.e. SB1) of X002 terminal, the terminal is corresponding interior
Portion input relay X002 obtain two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, make Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain it is electric,
The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, keeps the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor KM2 equal
It disconnects, therefore 353 power loss of electric motor stalls.
4, disconnecting power switch 361.
5, overload protection: when electric motor overlond running, FR that electrothermal relay FR heater element keeps X003 terminal external
Normally opened contact closure obtains the corresponding internal input relay X003 of the terminal electric, then makes two X003 in program normally closed
Contact disconnects, then makes Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain electric, and the hard contact of Y000, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, and causes
KM1, KM2 coil can not obtain it is electric, therefore KM1, KM2 main contacts disconnect make electric motor power loss stall.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes electric power
Transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, drawstring, power transmission system or hydraulic drive system
The rotation axis of the motor of system or pneumatic actuator system can be rotated with movable reel or shaft, and said motor is electric motor or hydraulic horse
It reaches or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system includes electric motor, above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes hydraulic pump and hydraulic pump
Motor, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve of connection etc., above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include that air compressor and air compress
Motor, air motor, the solenoid directional control valve etc. of machine connection, are cased with annulus, annulus can surround reel on above-mentioned reel or shaft
Or shaft rotates, and is provided with blocking surface on annulus, and block piece is provided on reel or shaft, above-mentioned drawstring is flexible cable, above-mentioned drawing
One end of rope is connected on annulus and has connection structure, and above-mentioned drawstring is extended out on reel from annulus or shaft
It extends out from reel or shaft after upper, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting further includes having cantilever member, vertical pivot, on cantilever member
One or more angle pulleies are provided with, wherein the side for having angle pulley that cantilever member is arranged in, above-mentioned to extend from reel
Drawstring out is around angle pulley and extension is pulled on angle pulley, and above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided on vertical pivot, uses control
Device can control above-mentioned cantilever under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor around above-mentioned vertical axis and allow
It states drawstring to hang under the rotation traction of said motor, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve
It is connected to power supply by the main contacts of contactor, the coil of above-mentioned contactor is connected in control circuit or above-mentioned contactor
Coil connect composition circuit with PLC, power supply, uses button that is connecting to the control circuit or connecting with PLC or switch or touch
The main contacts closure that screen can control above-mentioned contactor allows above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve to obtain electric and makes
It states motor to carry out forward or reverse, the above-mentioned drawstring of drive forward or reverse of said motor is rotated from reel or shaft to be extended
Come and hang to be pulled on annulus.
2. multi-functional as described in claim 1 put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the PLC is connect with man-machine interface, can be in people
Machine interface directly operates PLC or monitors the working condition of PLC, and above-mentioned PLC can connect composition multi-computer system or is linked to be with other PLC
Network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c constitute control circuit.
3. multi-functional as described in claim 1 put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the reel or shaft are provided with flange, convex
The edge setting of edge is fluted, and the drawstring extends out from annulus around after above-mentioned groove on reel or in shaft.
4. multi-functional as described in claim 1 put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: be provided with ramp platform in the shell, tiltedly
Opening is provided on the lower section of face platform or the shell of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight.
5. multi-functional rope equipment is put as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described multi-functional to put rope equipment setting and building
Top, the control cable or control drawstring the lower section or outside that the building is extended downwardly into casing are set, in institute
The outside of the following floor or the building of stating building can be used controller or pull control drawstring or electric using remote control control
Dynamic motor rotation is simultaneously rotated with movable reel or shaft.
Multi-functional put rope equipment 6. as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be provided with it is multiple
Reel or shaft are provided with annulus on wherein at least one reel or in shaft, annulus can be rotated around reel or shaft, circle
It is provided with pulley or steel ring on ring, has rope to pass through the wire casing of pulley or forms the first drawstring in two sides after the hole of steel ring
With the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on reel or in shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710837265.0A CN110478639A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710837265.0A CN110478639A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110478639A true CN110478639A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68580983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201710837265.0A Pending CN110478639A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN110478639A (en) |
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2017
- 2017-09-18 CN CN201710837265.0A patent/CN110478639A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20191122 |