CN109847216A - One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment - Google Patents
One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109847216A CN109847216A CN201710837490.4A CN201710837490A CN109847216A CN 109847216 A CN109847216 A CN 109847216A CN 201710837490 A CN201710837490 A CN 201710837490A CN 109847216 A CN109847216 A CN 109847216A
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Abstract
One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel, drawstring, the rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is connect with reel can drive spool turns, rotation ring body is connected in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, above-mentioned drawstring is connected in rotation ring body, above-mentioned drawstring extends out on reel and from reel and connect with weight after extending out from rotation ring body, the cable connecting with motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside is connected to power supply by the main contacts of contactor, the coil and PLC of above-mentioned contactor, power supply connection composition circuit.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to fire extinguishing outside a kind of building applied to building field, rescue, survival equipment.
Background technique
The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth
Deep thinking general implementable 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescues people there are also the act arm truck that existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, and
And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground
Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just increase operation, and such 50 meters or more of skyscraper is once on fire or someone
Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high
The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant, which exists, the various phenomenons such as blocks with sundries by resident, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band
Carry out resistance.In short, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair in the case where motor ladder insufficient height
Fire fighting and rescue has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, and the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set
Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used to life-saving emergency, but it puts rope
Technical solution there are certain security risks, and the shortcomings that there is also structures is complex, higher cost, study reliable and secure
Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, survival equipment have become necessity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of safety temporarily delayed drop suitable for high-rise or super high-rise building, hang liter demand and sets
It is standby, the needs of when it can especially meet fire to fire extinguishing, escape, rescue.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that
It is a kind of it is multi-functional put rope equipment, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment include power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or
The rotation axis of the motor of pneumatic actuator system, reel, drawstring, power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system
Spool turns can be driven by connecting with reel, and said motor is electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned Electric Drive
System includes electric motor, and above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes hydraulic pump, the motor connecting with hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor, electricity
Magnetic reversal valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include air compressor, connect with air compressor
Motor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., rotation is connected in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel
Ring body, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, and above-mentioned drawstring connects
It connects in rotation ring body, above-mentioned drawstring extends out straight on reel and from reel after extending out from rotation ring body
It connects and connect with weight or connect after the wire casing of angle pulley with weight, the structure of above-mentioned weight includes using ball or determining
Pulley or movable pulley, the cable being connect with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve by the main contacts of contactor with
Power supply connection, the coil of above-mentioned contactor is connected in control circuit or the coil of above-mentioned contactor and PLC, power supply connection group
At circuit, above-mentioned contactor can control using button that is connecting to the control circuit or connecting with PLC or switch or touch screen
Main contacts closure allows above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve to be powered and makes said motor row forward or reverse, above-mentioned
The above-mentioned drawstring of drive forward or reverse of motor is rotated to extend out and hang from reel and is pulled in rotation ring body, it may also be said to
Above-mentioned electric motor or the cable of motor or solenoid directional control valve connection extend downwardly into the lower section or external by PLC control of building
System processed connects to power supply, and PLC control system includes that PLC, power supply and associated appliance element are pacified by cable or wire
Load connects the PLC control route of composition, and it is as follows that there are also control programs, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting couples or institute with remote controler
It states and multi-functional put control cable connection that rope equipment is provided with controller with one section or described multi-functional put rope equipment and one section
Drawstring connection is controlled, can control the rotation axis rotation of electric motor simultaneously using remote controler or using controller or using control drawstring
Drawstring is allowed to extend out from above-mentioned reel or in shaft, the drawstring extension after extension is pulled in above-mentioned rotation ring body, above-mentioned extension
Afterwards drawstring extension is pulled in rotation ring body on, above-mentioned drawstring on reel or in shaft after extend out from reel or shaft
Extension extend out from reel or shaft after being pulled in reel or shaft side or above-mentioned drawstring on reel or in shaft with
Weight or the connection of movable pulley or running block or pulley blocks, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting couple or more function with remote controler
Can put control cable connection that rope equipment is provided with controller with one section or it is described it is multi-functional put equipment of restricting be provided with control
The moving contact of the actuating mechanism of switch is connect with one-stage control drawstring, or the closing of circuit of above-mentioned electric motor can be allowed to connect simultaneously
The movable part for allowing electric motor to rotate is connect with one-stage control drawstring, or using above-mentioned remote controler or using above controller make
It can control the rotation axis of electric motor to rotate with above-mentioned control drawstring and allow drawstring in weight or the band of movable pulley or running block
Landing extends out or controls drawstring and lands directly from reel or in shaft extension from above-mentioned reel or in shaft under dynamic
Out, above-mentioned drawstring, which is hung to be pulled in after all extending out from reel or shaft, can be used as the stress that hanging basket hangs liter machine in rotation ring body
Wirerope is used or is used as spare safety rope, can also carry out hanging and object is drawn to carry out lifting transport, the electric motor turns
It is dynamic to drive spool turns, the direction of spool turns Shi Kerang drawstring identical as coiling direction of the drawstring on reel
It extends out from reel, coiling direction of the above-mentioned drawstring on reel and above-mentioned outer ring can be around the directions of inner ring rotation
On the contrary, the quantity of the electric motor, the quantity of reel are one or more, the quantity of the drawstring is one or more, on
Stating transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain conveyer, gear drive, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc.;
Wherein, power transmission system is by the electrical of motor, the transmission mechanism of transmission machine energy and control motor operation
Control device composition;
Wherein, Hydraulic Power Transmission System is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media
Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are supplied with hydraulic system pressure oil, mechanical energy are converted to the device of hydraulic energy, the most common power
Element is hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump can rotate under the driving of motor;It is mechanical energy that above-mentioned executive device, which is hydraulic energy transfer,
Device, form has the hydraulic cylinder to move along a straight line, has the hydraulic motor for carrying out rotary motion, they are referred to as hydraulic pressure system
The executive component of system;Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is controlled or regulated to pressure, flow or the flow direction in system
Device, such as overflow valve, throttle valve, solenoid directional control valve, start-stop valve control element;Above-mentioned auxiliary device include above-mentioned three parts it
Outer other devices, such as fuel tank, oil filter, oil pipe etc., they are to guarantee the essential auxiliary element of system worked well;
Above-mentioned working media is the fluid for transmitting energy, i.e. hydraulic oil;Above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes the liquid being made of said elements
Road is pushed back, hydraulic circuit includes direction control circuit, speed control loop, pressure control loop, in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, is held
Starting and stopping for units hydraulic motor as described above is by controlling the on-off for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor come real
Existing, the change of the rotation direction of hydraulic motor is realized by changing the liquid flow path direction of inflow hydraulic motor, in realization
The circuit for stating function is known as direction control circuit, and commutation loop is the liquid for entering hydraulic motor by changing using solenoid directional control valve
The switching of stream changes direction to realize the starting, stopping or the circuit for changing rotation direction of hydraulic motor, using electromagnetic switch
The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of valve achieves that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to hydraulic motor, hydraulic drive system
Solenoid directional control valve in system is to realize commutation using the effect of electromagnetic force, by magnet control part and main valve two parts group
At using solenoid directional control valve control liquid flow path direction and starting, the movement for stopping hydraulic motor, high degree of automation can be with calculating
The control modes such as machine, PLC combine;
Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor is that dynamic foundation is provided with motor, motor band hydrodynamic pressure
For pump from fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump is converted to the mechanical energy of motor the pressure energy of liquid, uses hydraulic pump by motor in this way
Mechanical energy be converted into pressure, push hydraulic oil, include the flow direction that solenoid directional control valve changes hydraulic oil by controlling various valves,
To push hydraulic motor forward or reverse, hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, it mentions hydraulic pump
The liquid pressure energy of confession is changed into the mechanical energy of its output shaft, which is torque and revolving speed, and open-circuit hydrostatic controls and closed loop
Hydraulic control is two class basic control modes of hydraulic control;
Hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into the pressure energy of liquid, the pressure of hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element control hydraulic medium
The pressure energy that hydraulic pump exports is transmitted to executive component by power, flow and flow direction, and executive component is converted to liquid pressure energy
Mechanical energy, to complete desired movement;
It may also be said that the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made of five parts, i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control
Element, auxiliary element and hydraulic oil processed:
Dynamical element refers to hydraulic pump or oil pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump is to turn mechanical energy
Change the pressure energy of liquid into, it provides power to entire Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the structure type of hydraulic pump generally has gear pump, leaf
Piece pump, plunger pump and screw pump;
Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, and driving turns
Moving axis makees rotary motion;
Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve be the pressure for controlling and adjusting liquid in Hydraulic Power Transmission System,
Flow and direction, according to the difference of control function, hydraulic valve can be divided into pressure-control valve, flow control valve and directional control valve,
Pressure-control valve includes overflow valve (safety valve), pressure reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.;Flow control valve include throttle valve,
Adjust valve, flow divider-combiner etc.;Directional control valve includes check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, solenoid directional control valve etc., according to control
Mode processed is different, and hydraulic valve can be divided into bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and proportional control valve;
Auxiliary element includes fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe fitting, sealing ring, quick change
Connector, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.;
Hydraulic oil is the working media that energy is transmitted in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, there is various mineral oil, emulsion and synthesis type
Several major class such as hydraulic oil;
Wherein, pneumatic actuator system is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media
Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are the devices for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, air compressor with it is electronic
Machine connection, motor can be rotated with engine-driven air compressor, and mechanical energy is changed into the pressure energy of gas by motor;It is above-mentioned to execute dress
Setting is to convert the pressure energy of gas to a kind of energy conversion device of mechanical energy, including cylinder, air motor, rotary actuator,
They are also known as the executive component of pneumatic actuator system;Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is for controlling the pressure of compressed air, stream
Amount and flow direction, to make executing agency complete scheduled working cycles, it includes various pressure-control valves, flow control valve
With solenoid directional control valve etc.;Above-mentioned auxiliary device is to guarantee the purification of compressed air, the connection and noise elimination of the lubrication of element, interelement
Deng necessary to, it includes oil filter, oil sprayer, pipe fitting and silencer etc.;Above-mentioned working media is the gas that can transmit energy
Body, i.e. compressed air;Above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system includes various pneumatic circuits, pneumatic circuit refer to the pressure to compressed air,
The circuit that flow, direction etc. are controlled, including direction control circuit, pressure control loop, speed control loop and pneumatic system
It unites supply circuit, discharge circuit etc., in pneumatic actuator system, direction, pressure, the function of speed control loop and hydraulic basic
Circuit is substantially similar, and the working media of pneumatic actuator system uses compressed air, and above-mentioned commutation loop is to utilize solenoid directional control valve
The starting of air motor is realized by changing switching or the change direction of the compressed air for entering air motor, is stopped or is changed
The circuit for becoming rotation direction, starting to air motor is achieved that using the pneumatic actuator system of solenoid directional control valve, stop or
Change the movement of rotation direction, the solenoid directional control valve one in solenoid directional control valve and Hydraulic Power Transmission System in pneumatic actuator system
Sample realizes commutation also with the effect of electromagnetic force, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes electromagnetism
The movement that reversal valve controls airflow direction and starting, stops air motor, high degree of automation can be controlled with computer, PLC etc.
Mode combines;
Wherein, the working principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is to utilize air compressor by motor or other originals
The mechanical energy of motivation output is changed into the pressure energy of air, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, leads to
It is mechanical energy that executive component such as air motor, which is crossed, the pressure energy of air, to complete the rotary motion of air motor and right
Outer work done, pneumatic actuator system include compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element;
Compressed air source unit is the energy source device for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, and in addition there are also gas sources
Cleaning equipment, air compressor convert the mechanical energy that prime mover such as motor supplies to the pressure energy of air;And gas source purification
Temperature of the equipment to reduce compressed air removes moisture, oil and pollution magazine etc. in compressed air, using pneumatically setting
Compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and is commonly called as air compression station by standby more place, is unified to distribute confession to each gas equipment again from compressor station
Answer compressed air;
Executive component be using compressed air as medium, and by the pressure energy of compressed air be mechanical energy energy turn
Changing device, including making the air motor of continuous rotary movement and making the rotary actuator etc. discontinuously turned round;
Control element is also known as manipulation, operation, detecting element, is for controlling the pressure of compressed air stream, flow and flowing
Direction etc. is to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, including various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic
Element, fluidic, stroke valve, solenoid directional control valve, converter and sensor etc.;
Auxiliary element is some devices required for connecting compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and interelement, including
Water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.;
Wherein, the PLC is connect with man-machine interface, can directly be operated PLC in man-machine interface or be monitored the work shape of PLC
State, above-mentioned PLC can connect composition multi-computer system with other PLC or be linked to be network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c
Constitute control circuit;
Wherein, switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, which are formed, described multi-functional puts rope equipment
Controller, the internal circuit that button press connects PLC can allow motor detailed by the control route that is rotated of electricity and explanation
See page 156 to page 159 of " Electromechanical Control technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) of Li Chengliang chief editor
The structure composition of third section programmable controller and the content of working principle, are not described here, and above-mentioned button press connects PLC
Internal circuit can allow motor rotation control route and explanation can also be detailed in Cai Xingshan chief editor " learn Motor Control line
Road is super simple " page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC of (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) control is phase asynchronous
The content of the exploitation of motor forward/backward rotation route and program, the inside describe PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line map and work
The contents such as principle, program write-in, are not described here;
Wherein, PLC control system realizes control function using software programming, and there are many PLC manufacturer at present, product knot
Structure is also different, but they basic structure composition use be all micro-architecture, mainly include central processing unit CPU,
Reservoir, input/output interface circuit, power supply, I/O expansion interface, external apparatus interface etc., internal is also to use total knot
Structure carries out the transmission of data and instruction, and the various input signals outside PLC control system are input to inside through the input interface of PLC
In register, after carrying out logical operation or data processing inside PLC, output interface is sent in the form of output variable, thus
Output equipment such as motor is driven to carry out various controls, peripheral equipment such as button or switch pass through the input terminal of conducting wire and PLC
Connection, the output terminal of PLC are connect with contactor;
Wherein, the cable connecting with the binding post of motor or each group coiling group is connect with power supply and PLC, that is,
It says that motor, PLC, power supply, electric elements install connection composition PLC by cable or wire and control route, is built-in with straight
It has been directly connected to switch or button between the input terminal and common end of the PLC in galvanic electricity source, has not been built-in with the PLC of DC power supply
Input terminal and common end between be connected with switch or button, DC power supply or AC power source, output terminal and export public
It is connected with motor and power supply between end, if motor will rotate forward, presses and rotates forward button connection PLC internal circuit by PLC
Certain output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point and rotates forward contactor coil, motor is rotated forward, such as wants motor anti-
Turn then to press reversion button and connect PLC internal circuit and by PLC another output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point
Contactor coil is inverted, motor is inverted, motor is such as wanted to stop operating, stop button is just pressed by PLC and controls output touching
Point disconnects, switch needed for entire control system, such as travel switch, firing switch, shutdown switch and short circuit feedback signal
It is realized Deng available " input switch plate ";
Wherein, the descending lifeline uses in the market in such as personal descending lifeline of the descending lifeline of sale, available on the market slow
Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and the descending lifeline of other special designings also can be used in such as friction type descent control device, delays
Drop device slow descending rope rope and escape personnel safe band connection after under the action of descending lifeline internal structure can with 1.5 meters per second with
Under safe speed by slow drop, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope uses wirerope or static(al) rope, and chain, above-mentioned electricity also can be used in slow descending rope rope
A binding post is connect with the winding inside electric motor in the terminal box of dynamic motor, and the binding post of electric motor passes through conducting wire and control
Relay on panel in case processed connects, and is provided on panel according to various members needed for control route or control circuit
Part, above-mentioned various elements are fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or control line map arrangement, then will be above-mentioned each with conducting wire
Element connects, and can finally be powered test run, it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged in building roofing layer refuge story or on
Square floor, the conducting wire or cable connecting with the above-mentioned multi-functional electric motor binding post for putting rope equipment or winding are extended downwardly into and are built
The lower section or building external built simultaneously are connect with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of electric motor, and above-mentioned conducting wire or cable prolong
Reach behind the lower section of subaerial building can also first with after electrothermal relay connection again with the contact of the control circuit of electric motor
The main contacts of device connects, and in this way when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can press above-mentioned electric motor in the lower section of building
The start button or close a switch of control circuit just can provide control circuit control building above the roofing of building be set
Layer or refuge story in it is multi-functional put rope equipment electric motor rotation, electric motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, draw
It restricts and provides use from the lower section that the outside landing of the exterior wall of building extends to building;
Wherein, the application it is practical to put rope equipment is exactly that the rotation axis of motor is connect with reel, this puts the motor for equipment of restricting
The spool turns of connection are able to drive, descending lifeline or drawstring are fixedly installed on reel, are extended from above-mentioned descending lifeline
Two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) on reel, one end of above-mentioned drawstring be fixedly connected with reel after (clockwise) wound on
On reel, when the rotation axis of motor band movable reel rotates clockwise, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extension, landing prolongs
Slow descending rope rope extension after stretching just is capable of providing escape after being pulled on descending lifeline and uses, and the drawstring extension after landing extends is pulled on reel
As insurance rope uses, certainly above-mentioned insurance rope can also serve it is many additional, about above-mentioned motor starting, stop
Control system only be not described in detail here known to art technology;
Wherein, the slow descending rope rope extension after landing extends completely is pulled on descending lifeline, and only slow descending rope rope extension is pulled in descending lifeline
It is upper just to can guarantee that slow descending rope rope be pulled out from descending lifeline with safe speed;
Wherein, slow descending rope rope include using across descending lifeline internal structure rope, the slow drop function of slow descending rope rope be by
The internal structure control of descending lifeline, it includes the current existing universal product that the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope, which uses, such as
Using XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device;
Wherein, slow descending rope rope includes using chain belt or chain;
Wherein, descending lifeline uses chain type descending lifeline, for example, by using the chain of Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production
Formula descending lifeline;
Wherein, the descending lifeline is used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device
Or 2 times or 3 times or other multiples are amplified based on the structure of chain type descending lifeline;
Wherein, the planet gear reducing mechanism operating in host is moved by slow descending rope strap to produce with the friction block in friction wheel hub
Raw friction effect or the effect by other internal structures;
Wherein, about, above controller use numerous using controller, the technical solution of remote control control motor rotation
It is provided with the control cabinet of relay control panel, PLC controller also can be used in above controller, and above-mentioned PLC controller has many existing
There is product, this belongs to common knowledge, thus does not record in this description;
Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is (mechanical using " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " of Cai Xingshan chief editor
Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:
The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control route;
The PLC of page 128 connect the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter;
Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped
System, is also not listed one by one here;
Wherein, rotation ring body is connected in the spool shaft of the reel or in above-mentioned shaft, specific structure includes following side
One of case:
Rotation ring body is cased in the spool shaft or in shaft, rotation ring body can be rotated around spool shaft or shaft;
The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the diameter of shaft
To rotating arm or rotating disk is fixedly connected with, the perpendicular or generally perpendicular ring body that is fixedly installed is rotated on rotating arm or rotating disk
Axis, the rotation ring body is cased in ring body rotation axis, and rotation ring body can be rotated around ring body rotation axis;
The cylinder of the spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel
The outside that barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel
There is ring body rotation axis, the rotation ring body is cased in ring body rotation axis, rotation ring body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis;
The spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel
The inside of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis
It is cased with the rotation ring body, rotation ring body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis, on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket
Hole is set;
Wherein, the rotation ring body is connect with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or check
Device, specific structure include one of following scheme:
Rotation ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or winged are cased in the spool shaft or in shaft
The structure of wheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve is in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, outer ring and above-mentioned rotation ring body
It is fixedly connected or (injection molding) forms one;
The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously
In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected on above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel and turns
On axis, the rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer ring of flywheel is connected by the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotation ring body
It connects;
Wherein, the drawstring is flexible cable, and flexible cable includes wirerope or static(al) rope or chain, and the drawstring is connected to swivel becket
On body, specific structure includes one of following scheme:
Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, the drawstring pass through on one side after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through
The drawstring part of hanging ring or hole is fixed together;
Pulley or steel ring are fixedly installed in the rotation ring body, the drawstring passes through the wire casing of pulley or across steel ring
The first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring is formed in two sides after hole to extend out difference from pulley or steel ring
On reel or in shaft;
Be provided with end serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of end after wound on end
It extends out after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of serving disk from end serving disk and on reel or in shaft;
It is provided with swivel becket body outside the rope blocking plate of the reel, rotates and is provided with end serving disk, the drawstring in ring body
Rope blocking plate is bypassed after being fixed in the serving disk of end after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of end serving disk on reel;
Wherein, extend out from reel or shaft after the drawstring is on reel or in shaft connect with weight or
Drawstring described in person on reel or in shaft after the coiling that extends out from reel or shaft be connected with fixed pulley or coiling
It is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or drawstring extension is pulled in reel or turns
Axis side, the reel or shaft are connect with brake apparatus or the weight or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate or
Weight or movable pulley described in person or running block hang pulling by sunpender or lifting rope;
Wherein, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged in building top or eminence object place, the control cable or
Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, the following floor of the building or the outside of the building can
Using controller or pulls control drawstring or rotated using remote control control electric motor and rotated with movable reel or shaft, it is above-mentioned
Reel or shaft rotation drive the rotation of rotation ring body or rotation, on reel or the drawstring in shaft or the movable pulley connecting with drawstring
Or it movable pulley wheel group or is provided with the hook of movable pulley or is provided with the hook of running block with reel or the rotation edge of shaft
The exterior wall landing of the building extend to the lower section of building and be used as the main rope that hanging basket hoisting is used or as spare
Safety rope, which is used or hangs, draws object to carry out lifting transport, and the drawstring extension after above-mentioned landing extends is pulled in rotation ring body, drop
Backward drawstring can be connect with liter machine that hangs of hanging basket, and the user on hanging basket can also be connect by catching device with other drawstrings,
The anchor connection of the upper end of above-mentioned drawstring is safe and reliable;
Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with one or more rotation ring bodies, wherein at least one rotation
Ring body is provided with descending lifeline, and the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends is on reel or in shaft;
Wherein, the reel or shaft are connect with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus and braking loosen switch connection, described
Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, can connect system using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring
The damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of dynamic device unclamps and electric motor is made to be in off-position, and the multi-functional rope of putting is set
It is standby to be arranged in roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus pushes down reel or shaft make reel or
Shaft can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and electric motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, or
Weight or movable pulley described in person or running block are placed on supporting plate, supporting plate open downwards and electric motor rotation can allow drawstring with
Certain speed extends out or the weight or movable pulley or running block by sunpender or lifting rope hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope
By control disconnect with after the connection of weight or movable pulley or running block and electric motor rotate drawstring can be allowed to prolong with certain speed
It stretches or the drawstring without objects such as connection weights hangs the side for being pulled in reel or shaft, since electric motor turns
Moving axis is connect by driving member with reel or shaft, and the resistance between driving member allows the above-mentioned drawing for extending reel or shaft
Rope can not land extensions, and the drawstring under this situation will can just be landed extension under the drive that electric motor rotates with certain speed;
Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus in the reel or shaft, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided in rope equipment only stop to control
System switch, braking loosen switch, start switch, press only stop control switch can control electric motor power-off stop operating simultaneously break
The circuit control damper brake for opening brake apparatus is embraced reel or shaft under the action of the spring or is embraced and reel or shaft company
The friction plate being connected together makes reel or shaft stop operating, and presses braking and loosens the circuit for switching and can individually turning on brake apparatus
Reel or the damper brake of shaft is allowed compressed spring while to unclamp reel or shaft or release and reel under the action of electromagnetic force
Or the friction plate that links together of shaft and make reel or shaft free to rotate, and electric motor is made to be in off-position, it presses
The circuit of dynamic start switch brake apparatus, which can control to embrace reel or shaft or embrace, is connected to one with reel or shaft
The brake apparatus of the friction plate risen is powered and so that damper brake is unclamped reel or shaft under electromagnetic force makes reel or shaft can
Rotation be also turned on the circuit of electric motor and control electric motor rotation axis band movable reel or shaft carry out forward or reverse;
Wherein, the reel or shaft are connect with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, in off-position
Under above-mentioned normally engaged brake damper brake fix under the action of the spring reel or shaft or fix with reel or shaft company
The rotary part connect, above-mentioned damper brake are connect directly or by rod piece with rope is loosened, and pull loosening rope that can pull damper brake
Unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part connecting with reel or shaft, above-mentioned loosening rope can along building exterior wall from
The lower section or outside that building is extended to above building provide use;
Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connect with the braked wheel of the shaft of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or reel
Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connect with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses
One of following manner:
The normally engaged brake uses as electromagnetism when electromagnetic brake to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or
Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch
Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and tight lock shape is in when normally engaged brake is not by external force
State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force driving method can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism
Power drive;
The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device;
The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device;
Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with shell, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided in the shell
Or opening is provided on the shell of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight;
Wherein, wherein the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring is downward
Landing starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller when extending, time-delay relay or delay controller control the electronic horse
The rotation time reached is the time of setting, when the rotation time of electric motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delay
Controller action only controls the down circuitry of electric motor, and the rotation axis of electric motor, which is in, freely can be rotated state, the volume
Cylinder or shaft be in freely can be rotated state, when it is described it is multi-functional put restrict equipment be arranged in building roofing layer refuge story or on
After square floor, the length of above-mentioned setting time is that the drawstring on reel or shaft turns since the rotation axis of electric motor
Time span when all extending out from reel or shaft wound on reel or the drawstring of shaft is moved, certainly when above-mentioned setting
Between length can also suitably beyond from the rotation axis of electric motor be initially rotated to wound on reel or the drawstring of shaft all from
Time span when reel or shaft extend out, due to being provided with above-mentioned brake apparatus, control circuit or controller guarantee this
When brake apparatus be still within energized state and guarantee that reel or shaft are in the state of can be rotated, dropped to building lower section in this way
The weight of drawstring micro- short drawstring being inverted in reel or shaft can be allowed to continue landing extend and hang and be pulled in reel
Or it will receive the effect of torque in shaft to guaranteeing reel not, it is also ensured that when drawstring direction changes, when hanging a liter object
Or when being acted on by horizontal wind-force, drawstring swings constantly, when swinging, above structure, which ensures that reel not, will receive the work of torque
With, and the drawstring for all extending reel or shaft is to hang to be pulled in rotation ring body, therefore such drawstring fixing end stress
Safe and reasonable is reliable;
Wherein, the drawstring extends out from reel or shaft is connected with weight or dynamic cunning after the wire casing of angle pulley
Wheel or running block, concrete mechanism include one of following scheme:
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member,
The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley
Or running block connects, above-mentioned cantilever setting in orbit, using controller or using control drawstring or uses remote controler controllable
Above-mentioned cantilever is made to move horizontally under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic mechanism;
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member,
The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley
Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or use control drawstring or use
Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to rotate under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft;
The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member,
The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley
Or running block connection, using controller or using control drawstring or it can control above-mentioned cantilever by overturning using remote controler or lead to
It crosses the stretching, extension of cantilever and moves;
Wherein, it is provided with wire-arranging mechanism outside the reel, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel
It is connect after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can guarantee slow drawstring in reel
On rope closing or put rope in an orderly manner, winding will not be led to the problem of, knotted;
Wherein, it is provided with opening on the shell, opening is arranged rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening
It is nearby provided with limit card slot, the drawstring connect with above-mentioned limit plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel
The end section of drawstring is connected with limit plate, and above-mentioned limit plate can be used as weight and connect with drawstring, at the shell nozzle or opens
Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connect after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limit plate, and limit plate can not be worn
Limit card slot is crossed, drawstring is hung when this can prevent electric motor out of control, the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional,
Danger is caused, above-mentioned door-plate can be used drawstring control and open or control its unlatching using control switch, and cable is connected to control
It switchs and is arranged between the multi-functional electric motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device put in rope equipment, multi-functional put when described
It is flat that inclined-plane is provided with when the inner side of outer wall of building roof is arranged in rope equipment, below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment
Platform, the drawstring can be slipped to the outside of the exterior wall of above-mentioned building and landing by above-mentioned ramp platform;
Wherein, one or more descending lifelines are arranged in other independent rotation ring bodies, the slow drop that descending lifeline extends
Rope winding is on reel.
Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform
Drawstring processed can control multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally movement or do lifting action using remote controler.
After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building just have fire when promptly escape
Raw or fire extinguishing or rescue function, safety improve a lot than the prior art, make a concrete analysis of as follows: when above-mentioned more function
Can put rope equipment be arranged in roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be in the building
Lower section or the outside of the building using controller or pull control drawstring or use the rotation of remote control control electric motor and band
Movable reel rotation, slow descending rope rope or drawstring on reel with the rotation of reel under the gravity of weight along the exterior wall of building
It drops to ground and use is provided.Firstly, it is in the case where the traction of electric motor drives that the landing of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring, which extends,
With safe speed decline and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that dangerous
Factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, thus it is existing put rope equipment discharging
Rope process there is risk, especially have certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, it is possible to cause to restrict
Rope hits exterior wall glass or is wound non-serviceable as a result, can generate whip tail effect after especially below freely falling body to building
It answers, so that the rope of end is bounced generation and hit or be intertwined and cannot use.Therefore the technology above-mentioned using the application
It can be overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies after scheme, the safety of the slow descending rope rope landing of drawstring or descending lifeline can be improved, because slow
The drawstring that the slow descending rope rope and suspension for dropping device are connected on reel is to draw drive decline, and its landing speed in electric reel
Degree size can control.There are also the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is arranged after roofing, when fire such as occurs, controlled on ground
The slow descending rope rope or drawstring that system is extended from descending lifeline safely and fast land from roofing extends to ground offer use, institute as above
Stating multi-functional rope equipment of putting ensure that the safety and agility of slow descending rope rope or tow landing.When above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set
Standby drawstring lands completely extend to ground after can with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel or be provided with fire-fighting lance
Hanging basket connection, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also by catching device with hang other drawstrings being pulled in reel or shaft or other
The connection of slow descending rope rope, this has fully ensured that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above using roofing hangs liter safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel
Property, fire-fighting and rescue personnel also only pass through catching device and descending lifeline when the drawstring to be hung using roofing is risen or fallen
Slow descending rope rope connection or be fixedly connected after drawstring above connect form spare insurance rope after just can be used be arranged
The safe action that the multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment above building is risen or fallen.And above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set
Standby includes: also 1 with other effects, after descending lifeline is arranged on the multi-functional reel for putting rope equipment, and descending lifeline lands prolong completely
The slow descending rope rope of stretching can provide building fire bed escape personnel use, when it is multi-functional put rope equipment reel on be arranged two
When descending lifeline, after the slow descending rope Suo Jun of two descending lifelines lands extension completely, escape personnel with from said one descending lifeline
It can also be connect by catching device with the slow descending rope rope that another above-mentioned descending lifeline extends after the slow descending rope rope connection extended, separately
The slow descending rope rope that one descending lifeline extends is spare as insurance rope, and event occurs for the descending lifeline of traction decline during declining
Barrier causes to act and be stuck in the slow descending rope rope that another descending lifeline extends when escape personnel's rapid decrease by catching device
Above slow to lower, the slow descending rope rope that another descending lifeline extends so has just played insurance;2, when multi-functional rope of putting is set
After standby connection descending lifeline and drawstring, the elevator that landing extends the hanging basket on rear-pulling rope and ground completely is connected, fire-fighting and rescue personnel
Wearing safety belt can take hanging basket rising after connecting by catching device with the slow descending rope rope after complete landing extension and carry out rescue work
Make, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope has play a part of to insure rope, when rescue personnel is high aerial because hanging basket device fails are stuck in
Or when accident occurs falling suddenly, rescue personnel, which is just stuck on the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline by above-mentioned catching device, to drop safely
It falls to the ground, this improves the safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and to increase the slow drop escape of rescue personnel or escape personnel simultaneously de-
From dangerous approach;3, when it is multi-functional put rope equipment connection stay cord after can be used as lifting equipment and work, the drawstring landing
It can be connect with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after extending to ground or be connect with other rescue aids and promote carry out fire-fighting work;
4, cunning is provided on the multi-functional ratchet for putting rope equipment described in the technical solution of the application or on rotary body or in rotation ring body
Wheel or steel ring have rope to pass through the wire casing of pulley or form the first drawstring and the second drawstring in two sides after the hole of steel ring,
Respectively in rotation ring body or on rotary body or reel or spool, the first drawstring and second is drawn for first drawstring and the second drawstring
It hangs and is pulled on pulley or steel ring after rope landing, the first drawstring can be connect with rescue people or rescue object or rescue aid, the second drawstring
The first drawstring can be pulled to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add and promoted outside the building of a building again
Or the channel of slow drop, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material or rescue aid progress rescue work of extinguishing fire can be promoted, when above-mentioned more function
Rope equipment can be put when also setting up descending lifeline, rescue personnel or escape personnel also pass through after connect with the first drawstring catching device with it is complete
It is high-fall fall extend after hang be pulled on descending lifeline slow descending rope rope connection, such rescue personnel or escape personnel can have slow descending rope
The insurance of rope is protected;5, the end section that the drawstring being connected on reel is hung described in the technical solution of the application is connected with
Limit plate, above-mentioned limit plate can be used as weight and connect with drawstring, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment shell nozzle at or opening
Near be provided with limit card slot, above-mentioned drawstring connect after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limit plate, and limit plate can not be passed through and be limited
Position card slot, and limit switches are set in limit card slot, limit switch is limited after plate touches just control electric motor stopping
It rotates and the damper brake for controlling brake apparatus holds above-mentioned rotary shaft or driving wheel tightly, drawstring when this can prevent electric motor out of control
It hangs and the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, cause danger, it is safe this guarantees using;6, the skill of the application
Drawstring extension after the landing extension of whole described in art scheme is pulled in top offer stress and uses, this is used with existing hoist engine
Mode is different, and existing hoist engine main function is to draw weight to carry out rising or falling movement for hanging, such as hover in the sky be according to
Only stopped by the brake gear of rope drum, since brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation is to forbid using elevator
Machine hangs liter personnel's, and drawstring described herein is that the stress that extension is pulled in top offer static state after whole landing extend uses
Do not need brake gear only stop acting, so completely landing extend and hang be pulled in above drawstring stress it is the safest,
Above-mentioned drawstring can be used as the wirerope that climbs for hanging liter machine of hanging basket, and may also be combined with catching device conduct prevents people or object from falling
The anti-falling safe rope purposes fallen, due to drawstring upper end can coil connection formed hanging ring cover on hole on reel or on
It states hanging ring to be hung on the sunpender being arranged on reel or hanging piece or annulus, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safety is closed
Reason, it is different and securely and reliably that this is connected to the connecting node on rope drum from existing steel wire rope of windlass, the drawing of above-mentioned the application
Rope hangs the static strength state for being pulled in top than existing hoist engine using brake gear movement hovering stress safe and reasonable, and there are also existing
There is the wirerope of prescribed requirement hoist engine that cannot all be drawn out and must assure that the wirerope coiled on rope drum is at least protected
3 circles or more are stayed, to guarantee the safety of stress end, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass is fixed on by anchor bolt pressing plate
At least 3 are coiled behind the cylinder face of rope drum again to enclose to form the stress end of steel wire rope of windlass, stress end Just because of this
Requirement determine that the wirerope after above-mentioned extend will at least retain the regulation of 3 circles or more, so existing steel wire rope of windlass
Static strength can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging liter personnel and cannot be used for
What hanging basket climbed, and the drawstring after the multi-functional complete landing for putting rope equipment of the application extends hangs the hole being pulled on reel
Or on annulus after be that can be used as stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and safe and reliable;7, in the technical solution of the application
The loosening rope, which extends to the lower section of the building or external offer use, pulling loosening rope, can pull damper brake
It unclamps, if this guarantees buildings all to power off, rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control to draw below building
Rope or slow descending rope rope whole landing extend to ground offer rescue and use;8, drawstring upper end described in the technical solution of the application
Anchor structure it is safe and reliable: the design of the end serving disk of the application provides a kind of steel wire of safety and stability for meeting specification
The scheme that rope is connect with reel, the wirerope is after the gravity of weight drives the lower extension of landing completely, the end energy of wirerope
It is enough connected in the serving disk of end and winds above rear hang of 3 circles and be pulled in top, it ensure that the safety of wirerope upper end suspension centre is
Damage will not be extruded and use is safe, since the upper end of wirerope and the connection of end serving disk are with the steel of current hoist engine
What the connection standard of cord was designed, thus design and practice upper such connection scheme be most safe and reliable scheme it
One, anchoring process required by such upper end of the connection than the wirerope of existing hanging basket hoisting is also safe and reliable;9, this Shen
Technical solution that please be described ensures that the drawstring or slow descending rope rope of all landing extensions will not be by warps.It can be seen that fire occurs
The multi-functional fire fighting and rescue function of putting rope equipment and have safe life-escaping slow-landing function, safety of the application, especially complete when calamity
The high-fall drawstring fallen after extending is provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine to be used as the wirerope that climbs, and structurally reasonable, simple, peace
Entirely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.
The multi-functional wirerope for putting rope equipment of one kind of Fig. 2 the application is connected to the one of the intracorporal end serving disk of swivel becket
Kind schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 4 is that the multi-functional electric motor for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through PLC control system and power supply
The schematic diagram of connection.
Specific embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagrames for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More function
It includes shell 1, electric motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, rotation that rope equipment, which can be put,
Ring body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned electric motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9,
Ring body 10, the setting of column 12 are rotated in shell, electric motor 2 is connect with shaft 3, shaft 5 can drive 5 turns of shaft 3, shaft
It is dynamic, 9 sets of above-mentioned rotation ring body shaft 3 periphery and can be rotated around shaft 3,10 sets of above-mentioned rotation ring body shaft 5 outside
Zhou Bingke is rotated around shaft 5, and the above-mentioned setting of descending lifeline 6 rotates in rotation ring body 10 and is fixedly connected with above-mentioned drawstring in ring body 9
7 one end.It is provided with reel 13 and reel 15 in above-mentioned shaft 3, reel 16 and reel 17, drawstring 7 are provided in above-mentioned shaft 5
It extends out and on reel 13 from rotation ring body 9, one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected on reel 15 and wound on reel
On 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 16, slow descending rope rope 19 is from descending lifeline
6 extend out and on reel 17, and cantilever 11 is connect with column 12, and thread-off prevention line pulley 20, anticreep are provided on cantilever 11
Line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, thread-off prevention line pulley 23, on cantilever 11 with above-mentioned thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, anti-
Off-line pulley 22, the symmetrical position of thread-off prevention line pulley 23 are additionally provided with 4 thread-off prevention line pulleys (can not show in the back side of Fig. 1),
Above-mentioned drawstring 7 connects after passing through the wire casing of thread-off prevention line pulley 20 and thread-off prevention line pulley 23 after extending out from reel 13 with weight 25
It connects, above-mentioned drawstring 8 is connect after passing through the wire casing of thread-off prevention line pulley after extending out from reel 15 with weight 26, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope
18 extend out from reel 16 after pass through thread-off prevention line pulley 21 and thread-off prevention line pulley 22 after connect with weight 27, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope
19 extend out from reel 17 after pass through thread-off prevention line pulley after connect with weight 28.It is above-mentioned multi-functional to put a rope equipment and Duan Yanshen
The control cable connection for being connected with controller outside to shell 1 extends to the control that shell 1 is externally connected with touch switch with one section
Drawstring processed connection, using controller or using control drawstring or can control electric motor 2 to rotate using remote controler and allow weight 25,
Weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to extend from shaft 3 and shaft 5
Out, the slow descending rope rope 18 after extension, slow descending rope rope 19, which can be hung, is pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the extension of drawstring 7 after extension is pulled in swivel becket
On body 9, the extension of drawstring 8 after extension is pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, when the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 is checked from export-oriented Fig. 1, it is above-mentioned
Electric motor 2 drives shaft 3 and shaft 5 to rotate clockwise Shi Kerang drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19
Land under the traction of the gravity of weight and extends, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring be in shaft 3, slow descending rope
In shaft 5, coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned shaft 3, the rotation direction of shaft 5 for rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope
When drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.
Descending lifeline 6 described in above-mentioned attached drawing 1 uses the descending lifeline for having slow descending rope rope, and descending lifeline 6 described in attached drawing 1 can be very
Be easy from selected on existing market the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope for the application technical solution in.The embodiment of the present application
The structure of the descending lifeline 6 is exactly to use similar XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, specifically used
When escape personnel as described in the prior art has been dressed after the slow descending rope rope after safety belt extends with complete landing is fixedly connected just
Can be with the slow drop escape of safe speed, certainly, descending lifeline described herein can also be carried out according to existing descending lifeline structure
Amplification, such as descending lifeline described herein are used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending
Device or Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production chain type descending lifeline structure based on amplify 2 times or 3 times or
Other multiples, not only amplify and its internal structure is also amplified by volume for the descending lifeline of amplification, can not only meet more people in this way and escape
Raw demand also meets the demand of more people's loads, and since the increase of internal Slow descending structure, enhancing are safer, this is mesh
Preceding individual's descending lifeline cannot achieve, if that is difficult, very when in use because personal descending lifeline is made to very big, very heavy
The descending lifeline of large volume can not extremely be hung on the hook on wall.
The operation sequence that the embodiment of the present application simulates following existing descending lifeline use process is designed: being put first
Then rope allows rope extension to be pulled on descending lifeline, the rope connection that A Man Escaped personnel connect with descending lifeline carries out slow drop.
Existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device are suitable for high-rise escape, when work, lead to
Too slow drop rope drives planet gear reducing mechanism operating and the friction block in friction wheel hub in host to generate friction effect or logical
The effect of other internal structures is crossed, guarantees that user is slow safely and is down to ground.
Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope generally uses flying height grade wirerope inner core, and appearance woven protective layer composition, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is also
Using including wirerope or chain or chain belt.
Existing common descending lifeline is light-weight, to meet and install and use simple requirement, passes through the safety door hook or auxiliary configured
Rope, which is fixed on the emergency window in building or is temporarily suspended on the fixture of window, balcony or building flat-top, delays drop escape.
Existing descending lifeline is that pass through the slow descending rope rope across descending lifeline can when pulled using its internal structure
The effect limitation slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline internal structure passes through the speed of descending lifeline internal structure, thus play the role of slow drop, on
It states XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device interosculates: each extending over out two out of descending lifeline and delay
Rope drops, descending lifeline plays the role of speed limit to the slow descending rope rope being drawn out, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope can allow across
Wherein and the slow descending rope rope that extends is drawn out with the speed of safety.The rope equipment of putting of the application is exactly to simulate above-mentioned XJSl type to delay
The slow descending rope rope that can discharge descending lifeline of device or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device developed using operating process is dropped
Put rope equipment, using controller can control electric motor 2 rotate and allow slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to prolong from shaft 5
It stretches, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, as shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1
When checking from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned motor 2 drives shaft 5 to rotate clockwise Shi Kerang slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight
Land under the traction of the gravity of object and extends, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope be in shaft 5,
Slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension when its coiling direction is consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned shaft 5.
It includes similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending that herein described descending lifeline, which uses,
Device, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after above-mentioned extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or
The situation when serving disk of JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device is thrown ground from building top, in this way, slow descending rope rope is worn
The internal structure for crossing descending lifeline, under the speed limit effect of internal structure, slow descending rope rope can be only extracted with safe speed.
One end of the drawstring of the application be fixed on it is on another reel and on above-mentioned reel, such as specification institute
State, the drawstring 7 and drawstring 8 land extend to ground after as insurance rope can increase the safety that slow drop is escaped, can also be with
Fire-fighting lance connects with fire hose and promotes carry out fire-fighting work.
When connecting descending lifeline and drawstring simultaneously on above-mentioned reel, motor is able to drive slow descending rope rope and drawstring landing is prolonged
It stretches, the complete slow descending rope rope after extending that lands, which is hung to be pulled on descending lifeline to provide to delay, drops escape use, the drawing after extension of landing completely
Rope is hung to be pulled in rotation ring body and can be used as insurance rope and use or the raising cord as hanging basket uses, and above-mentioned drawstring is all from volume
Cylinder or shaft extend out after hang be pulled in top can be used as hanging basket hang liter machine stressed wire rope use or as spare safety rope use.
The application is to find above-mentioned have after the impression of the use process and user of studying above-mentioned existing descending lifeline
The existing descending lifeline of slow descending rope rope is there are many disadvantages and carries out researching and designing: 1, this descending lifeline is arranged in fire place
This layer be supplied to this layer of escape personnel and use, since this layer is the ignition point of fire, this is to the descending lifeline for being suspended on this layer
A threat.And existing descending lifeline needs periodic inspection, and general individual buyer is since trouble all lacks this consciousness, this is also to slow drop
The normal use of device causes potential hidden danger, and the casualty accident using descending lifeline thus occurred.In response to this problem, applicant is quasi-
Descending lifeline concentrated setting in roofing layer or refuge story, maintenance work can be uniformly carried out by property, especially descending lifeline setting exists
Roofing layer or refuge story, the destruction this avoids the flame of building ignition point to descending lifeline;2, existing with slow descending rope rope
The slow drop height of descending lifeline is all controlled at 100 meters hereinafter, the descending lifeline volume weight due to 100 meters or more is big, personal use person
It is hung over difficulty on window, and more than 100 meters of slow descending rope rope volume and weight is big, allows user such slow descending rope
Rope is thrown downwards not only difficult, but also since whip tail acts on, is thrown lower slow descending rope rope also and can accidentally injure personnel of building lower section or outside
The glass of wall, weight and impact force with the slow descending rope rope thrown at present can also damage the internal structure of descending lifeline, therefore
It is in the market usually the descending lifeline not provided for 100 meters or more buildings.In response to this problem, the application puts rope using the application
Equipment, the motor for putting rope equipment are able to drive the spool turns of connection, descending lifeline are fixedly installed on reel, delay from above-mentioned
The two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) extended on drop device are on reel, when the rotation axis band movable reel of motor is made clockwise
When rotation, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extend, completely landing extend after slow descending rope rope extension be pulled on descending lifeline after just
Escape is capable of providing to use, no matter build which floor occur fire disaster escaping personnel dressed safety belt can be with above-mentioned one
Slow drop escape is carried out after the connection of slow descending rope rope.The roofing of such 100 meters or 200 meters or 300 meters of building installs setting for the application
It is equipped with putting for descending lifeline to be provided to the escape personnel of following floor after rope equipment and use, improves the application and put the slow of rope equipment
The service efficiency for dropping device, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope being supplied on 200 meters or 300 meters at present occur not yet;3, existing
Have descending lifeline in use, carry out slow drop escape since escape personnel has dressed safety belt and only connect with a slow descending rope rope, such as
Fruit descending lifeline, which goes wrong, or slow descending rope rope is broken will cause the life harm of escape personnel, and each user uses now
All there is frightened feeling for these reasons when some descending lifelines, actually occurred causing due to the problem of descending lifeline using
The accident example of person's death.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the application is also fixedly connected with one on the reel for putting rope equipment
Drawstring, this root drawstring can also control simultaneously motor band when use on another reel certainly on above-mentioned reel
Movable reel rotation, the slow descending rope rope extension after allowing landing completely to extend are pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring after allowing landing completely to extend is hung
It is pulled on reel.It is fixedly connected in this way, escape personnel has dressed safety belt with a slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline, allows simultaneously
Safety belt is slidably connected by catching device (catching device of existing rock-climbing is existing product) with drawstring, in escape personnel and slow drop
Rope can carry out slow drop escape and escape the phenomenon that slow drop process is broken in case of slow descending rope rope after connecting with drawstring
Personnel before falling downwards above-mentioned catching device will automatic fastening on drawstring, this makes it possible to allow escape personnel's hovering in the sky etc.
Wait rescue, above-mentioned drawstring play a part of insure rope, in this way have insurance rope descending lifeline (i.e. simultaneously be provided with descending lifeline with
Drawstring put rope equipment) be it is pioneering both at home and abroad, security performance be existing descending lifeline it is incomparable.
The multi-functional wirerope for putting rope equipment of one kind of Fig. 2 the application is connected to the one of the intracorporal end serving disk of swivel becket
Kind schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with end serving disk 156 in rotation ring body 113, end serving disk 156 is fixed on swivel becket
On hold-down support 155 in body 113, the diameter of end serving disk 156 is less than the radius of rotation ring body 113, end serving disk 156
Rope rolling disk side close to the medial surface of rotation ring body 113, grooved hole 158, wirerope is arranged in above-mentioned rotation ring body 113
118 by fixing piece 157 be fixed in end serving disk 156 after after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of end serving disk 156 from
Slot 158 extends out and is first wound up on reel again after rotating in ring body 113.Above-mentioned wirerope 118 and swivel becket
The connection type of end serving disk 156 in body 113 can guarantee wirerope 118 under the drive of weight from rotation ring body 113
Landing can hang after extending and be pulled in end serving disk 156, this complies fully with the connection rule of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine
Fixed and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that 118 upper end of wirerope is hung and has drawn point connection safety and using safe, there are also rotate ring body
113 designs being connect with ratchet devices ensure extension be pulled in rotation ring body 113 on drawstring 118 reel also rotation when will not
On warp to reel or in rotation ring body 113.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the application second embodiment, and as shown in 3 figures, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes electronic horse
Up to 55, reel 52, reel 53, drawstring 70, drawstring 71, the rotation axis of electric motor 55 is fixedly connected with spool shaft 60, spool shaft
60 are fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, and spool shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can be with movable reel 52
The rotation of forward and backward direction is done with reel 53, the outer ring 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotation ring body 56, and outer ring 67 is only
The rotation in a direction can be done around inner ring 62 and nothing is lockked by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 in the opposite direction
Method rotation, in the rolling seat 68 between outer ring 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment voussoir 66 is located at outer eccentric segment voussoir 65
In rolling seat 69 between ring 67 and inner ring 62, spring arrangement 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, is rolled seat 68, is rolled seat
69 shape and the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer ring 67 that can only surround inner ring 62 to one
A direction rolls, and can generate in the other directions very big resistance can not roll it is i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 with turn
Rotating ring body 56 is not fixedly connected can do mutually opposing rotation around spool shaft 60, reel 53 and the fixed company of unilateral bearing
Mutually opposing rotation can be done around spool shaft 60 by connecing, and drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 hang to be pulled in by the hanging ring that end drawstring is formed to be connect
Be fixed in wire box 61 on the drop hanger inside rotation ring body 56, drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 from rotate extend out in ring body 56 after can
It extends out on reel 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53, rope blocking plate 50, gear is provided on reel 52
Rope plate 51.Multi-functional restrict the control cable connection or the multi-functional rope of putting that equipment is provided with controller with one section of putting is set
It is standby to be connect with one-stage control drawstring, it can control the rotation axis band movable reel of electric motor 55 using controller or using control drawstring
Axis 60, which rotates and drawstring 70, drawstring 71 is allowed to rotate from reel 52 and reel 53 under the gravity of above-mentioned weight, to be extended
Come, the rotation of above-mentioned reel 52, reel 53 is played the role of drawing drawstring 70 and drawstring 71, drawstring 70 and drawing after rotation extension
Rope 71, which is hung to be pulled in rotation ring body 56, provides safe handling.Above-mentioned rotation ring body 56 provides good stress platform and plays
It prevents from all rotating the drawstring 70 extended and drawstring 71 in electric motor still when rotating above warp to spool shaft 60,
It ensure that the safety of stress end.
As shown in figure 4, the multi-functional electric motor 353 for putting rope equipment that Fig. 4 is the application first embodiment is controlled by PLC
The schematic diagram that system processed is connect with power supply 360, as shown in figure 4, electric motor 353 passes through PLC control system and power supply
360 cable connection, as shown in figure 4, be provided on the roofing 351 of building 350 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, it is described multi-functional to put rope
Equipment includes the electric motor 353 being arranged on roofing 351, and the phase line 355 of electric motor 353, phase line 356, phase line 357 are along building
Build 350 exterior wall extend downwardly into building 350 lower section ground 352 nearby and contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor
The main contact 359 of KM2 connects, and contactor KM1 is connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 presses L1-W, L2-V, L3-
U mode connects.
Line work is as follows:
1, it is closed power switch 361.
2, control process is rotated forward:
(1), it rotates forward control: pressing the external rotating forward button 363 (i.e. SB2) of X000 terminal 362, the X000 terminal of PLC365
362 corresponding internal input relay X000 obtain electric, the X000 normally opened contact closure in program, output relay Y000 coil obtains
On the one hand electricity makes the normally opened self-holding contact closure of the Y000 in program, locks Y000 coil power supply, on the other hand make in program
The normally-closed contact of Y000 disconnects, and Y000 coil can not obtain electric, is additionally closed the hard contact inside Y000 terminal 379 and makes
The external contactor KM1 coil 375 of Y000 terminal 379 it is electric, it on the one hand make contactor KM1 main contact 358 closure, contactor
The normally closed auxiliary contact 373 of KM1 disconnects, and the closure of contactor KM1 main contact 358 supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively
The end U, V, W of electric motor 353, electric motor 353 rotate forward;The normally closed auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1 disconnects cutting contactor
The power supply of KM2 coil 372 be closed contactor KM2 main contact 359 can not, realize the connection between contactor KM1, contactor KM2
Lock;
(2), stop control process: when pressing 367 external button 370 (i.e. SB1) of X002 terminal, the terminal is corresponding interior
Portion input relay X002 obtain two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, make Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain it is electric,
The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, keeps the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor KM2 equal
It disconnects, therefore 353 power loss of electric motor stalls.
3, control process is inverted:
(1), it inverts interlocked control: pressing the external reversion button 369 (i.e. SB3) of X001 terminal 366, the end X001 of PLC365
The corresponding internal input relay X001 of son 366 obtains electric, the X001 normally opened contact closure in program, output relay Y001 coil
Must be electric, on the one hand make the normally opened self-holding contact closure of the Y001 in program, locks Y001 coil power supply, on the other hand make in program
The normally-closed contact of Y001 disconnects, and Y000 coil can not obtain electric, is additionally closed the hard contact inside Y001 terminal 368 and makes
The external contactor KM2 coil 372 of Y001 terminal 368 it is electric, it on the one hand make contactor KM2 main contact 359 closure, contactor
The normally closed auxiliary contact 376 of KM2 disconnects, and the closure of contactor KM2 main contact 359 supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively
The end W, V, U of electric motor 353, electric motor 353 invert;The normally closed auxiliary contact 376 of contactor KM2 disconnects cutting contactor
The power supply of KM1 coil 375 be closed contactor KM1 main contact 358 can not, realize the connection between contactor KM1, contactor KM2
Lock;;
(2), stop control process: when pressing 367 external button 370 (i.e. SB1) of X002 terminal, the terminal is corresponding interior
Portion input relay X002 obtain two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, make Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain it is electric,
The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, keeps the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor KM2 equal
It disconnects, therefore 353 power loss of electric motor stalls.
4, disconnecting power switch 361.
5, overload protection: when electric motor overlond running, FR that electrothermal relay FR heater element keeps X003 terminal external
Normally opened contact closure obtains the corresponding internal input relay X003 of the terminal electric, then makes two X003 in program normally closed
Contact disconnects, then makes Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain electric, and the hard contact of Y000, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, and causes
KM1, KM2 coil can not obtain it is electric, therefore KM1, KM2 main contacts disconnect make electric motor power loss stall.
Claims (9)
1. multi-functional rope equipment is put a kind of, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or hydraulic
Transmission system or pneumatic actuator system, reel, drawstring, the horse of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system
The rotation axis reached is connect with reel can drive spool turns, and said motor is electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor, on
Stating power transmission system includes electric motor, and above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes hydraulic pump, the motor connecting with hydraulic pump, liquid
Pressure motor, solenoid directional control valve etc., above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include air compressor, the motor being connect with air compressor,
Air motor, solenoid directional control valve etc. are connected with rotation ring body in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel, and above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do one
It the rotation in direction and is lockable and can not rotate in another direction, above-mentioned drawstring is connected in rotation ring body and has connection knot
Structure, above-mentioned drawstring extend out on reel and from reel after extending out from rotation ring body and directly connect with weight
Or connect after the wire casing of angle pulley with weight, the structure of above-mentioned weight includes using ball or fixed pulley or dynamic cunning
Wheel, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve are connected to power supply by the main contacts of contactor,
The coil of above-mentioned contactor is connected in control circuit or the coil of above-mentioned contactor connect composition circuit with PLC, power supply.
2. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: in the spool shaft of the reel or above-mentioned
Rotation ring body is connected in shaft, specific structure includes one of following scheme:
Rotation ring body is cased in the spool shaft or in shaft, rotation ring body can be rotated around spool shaft or shaft;
The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, solid in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of shaft
Surely it is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, ring body rotation axis is provided on rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased in ring body rotation axis described
Ring body is rotated, rotation ring body can be rotated around ring body rotation axis;
The spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel
The outside that barrel is extended in duct is fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, ring body on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel
The rotation ring body is cased in rotation axis, rotation ring body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis;
The spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel
Inside, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotation ring body is cased in ring body rotation axis, turn
Rotating ring body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis, and hole is arranged on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket.
3. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the rotation ring body and ratchet devices connect
It connects, the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, and specific structure includes one of following scheme:
Be cased in the spool shaft or in shaft rotation ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or flywheel or
The structure of holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, fix with above-mentioned rotation ring body by outer ring
Connection forms one;
The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk and be located at
In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected on above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed in flywheel shaft,
The rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer ring of flywheel is connect by chain belt with the gear in above-mentioned rotation ring body.
4. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the drawstring is connected in rotation ring body
And there is connection structure, connection structure includes being not limited to one of following scheme:
Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, the drawstring pass through on one side after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through hanging ring
Or the drawstring part of hole is fixed together;
Pulley or steel ring are fixedly installed in the rotation ring body, the drawstring passes through the wire casing of pulley or the hole across steel ring
The first drawstring is formed in two sides afterwards and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and wind respectively
On reel or in shaft;
Be provided with end serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of end after wound on end rope rolling
It extends out after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of disk from end serving disk and on reel or in shaft.
5. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the drawstring is on reel or turns
Extend out from reel or shaft after on axis connect with weight or the drawstring on reel or in shaft after from volume
The coiling that extends out on cylinder or shaft is connected with fixed pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or disk
Around be connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring extension be pulled in reel or shaft side.
6. multi-functional rope equipment is put as claimed in claim 5 a kind of, it is characterised in that: described multi-functional to put rope equipment setting and exist
The top of building or the place of eminence object, the control cable or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outer of the building
Portion can be used controller or pulling control drawstring in the following floor of the building or the outside of the building or use remote controler
It controls electric motor rotation and is rotated with movable reel or shaft, above-mentioned reel or shaft rotation drive the rotation of rotation ring body or rotation
Turn, drawstring on reel or in shaft or the movable pulley or movable pulley wheel group that are connect with drawstring or the hook for being provided with movable pulley or
The hook of running block is provided with as the rotation of reel or shaft extends under building along the exterior wall landing of the building
The main rope that Fang Zuowei hanging basket hoisting is used, which is used or is used or hangs as spare safety rope, draws object to carry out lifting haulagman
Make.
7. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with
One or more rotation ring bodies, wherein at least one rotation ring body are provided with descending lifeline, the slow descending rope that descending lifeline extends
Rope is on reel or in shaft.
8. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the reel or shaft and brake apparatus
Connection, the brake apparatus are normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake is under the action of the spring in the power-off state
It fixes reel or shaft or fixes the rotary part connecting with reel or shaft, above-mentioned damper brake is directly or by rod piece
It is connect with rope is loosened, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp and connect with reel or shaft
Rotary part.
9. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with
Time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller when extending,
Time-delay relay or delay controller control the electric motor rotation time be setting time, when the rotation of electric motor
Between reach setting time after, time-delay relay or delay controller movement only control electric motor down circuitry, electronic horse
The rotation axis reached is in the state that freely can be rotated, and the reel or shaft, which are in, freely can be rotated state.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710837490.4A CN109847216A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710837490.4A CN109847216A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109847216A true CN109847216A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66887419
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201710837490.4A Pending CN109847216A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN109847216A (en) |
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2017
- 2017-09-18 CN CN201710837490.4A patent/CN109847216A/en active Pending
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