CN110478775A - A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, drawstring, the rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is connect with reel or shaft by transmission mechanism and can be rotated with movable reel or shaft, rotation ring body is connected in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel or in above-mentioned shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, above-mentioned drawstring is connected in rotation ring body, above-mentioned drawstring extends out on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft after extending out from rotation ring body, the cable connecting with motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside is connected to power supply by the main contacts of contactor, above-mentioned contact The coil of device connect composition circuit with PLC, power supply.

Description

A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment

Technical field

The application belongs to a kind of survival equipment.

Background technique

The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking general implementable 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescues people there are also the act arm truck that existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just increase operation, and such 50 meters or more of skyscraper is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant, which exists, the various phenomenons such as blocks with sundries by resident, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair in the case where motor ladder insufficient height Fire fighting and rescue has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, and the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used to life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risks, and the shortcomings that there is also structures is complex, higher cost, study reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, survival equipment have become necessity.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of safety temporarily delayed drop suitable for high-rise or super high-rise building, hang liter demand and sets It is standby, the needs of when it can especially meet fire to rescue.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that

A kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment, the multi-functional room put rope equipment and the building is arranged in On face or on the top floor of the building or outside of external walls of building structure or the top of structure structure, the multi-functional rope of putting are set Standby includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, drawstring, power transmission system or The rotation axis of the motor of Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is connect directly or by transmission mechanism with reel or shaft can Band movable reel or shaft rotate, and said motor is electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system packet Electric motor is included, above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes hydraulic pump, the motor connecting with hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor, electromagnetic switch Valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include air compressor, connect with air compressor it is electronic Machine, air motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc. connect in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel or in above-mentioned shaft There is rotation ring body, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, above-mentioned Drawstring be connected to rotation ring body on and have connection structure, above-mentioned drawstring from rotation ring body on extend out after on reel Or extend out in shaft and from reel or shaft, it can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler It states drawstring to hang under the rotation traction of said motor, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve It is connected to power supply by the main contacts of contactor, the coil of above-mentioned contactor is connected in control circuit or above-mentioned contactor Coil connect composition circuit with PLC, power supply, uses button that is connecting to the control circuit or connecting with PLC or switch or touch Screen can control the main contacts of above-mentioned contactor to be closed and allow above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve to be powered and make above-mentioned Motor carries out forward or reverse, and the above-mentioned drawstring of drive forward or reverse of said motor is rotated from reel or shaft to extend out And hang and be pulled in rotation ring body, it may also be said to which the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve is to downward Reach building lower section or it is external connected to power supply by PLC control system, PLC control system include PLC, power supply and Associated appliance element controls route by the PLC that cable or wire installs connection composition, and it is as follows that there are also control programs, more function Rope equipment can be put couple with remote controler or the multi-functional control cable connection put restrict equipment and one section and be provided with controller Or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connect with one-stage control drawstring, using remote controler or using controller or uses control drawstring The rotation axis of controllable electric motor rotates and drawstring is allowed to extend out from above-mentioned reel or in shaft, and the drawstring after extension is hung It is pulled in above-mentioned rotation ring body, the drawstring extension after above-mentioned extension is pulled in rotation ring body, and above-mentioned drawstring is on reel or turns The extension that extends out from reel or shaft after on axis is pulled in reel or shaft side or above-mentioned drawstring on reel or shaft It extends out from reel or shaft after upper and is connect with weight or movable pulley or running block or pulley blocks, it is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment couples with remote controler or described multi-functional puts rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being provided with controller or institute The moving contact for stating the multi-functional actuating mechanism for being provided with control switch for putting rope equipment is connect with one-stage control drawstring, or can be allowed The closing of circuit of above-mentioned electric motor is connected and the movable part for allowing electric motor to rotate is connect with one-stage control drawstring, in use It states remote controler or using above controller or can control the rotation axis of electric motor to rotate using above-mentioned control drawstring and allow drawstring Landing extends out or controls drawstring from above-mentioned reel or in shaft under the drive of weight or movable pulley or running block Landing extends out directly from reel or in shaft, and above-mentioned drawstring is hung after all extending out from reel or shaft and is pulled in rotation It can be used as hanging basket in ring body and hang the stressed wire rope of liter machine and use or used as spare safety rope, can also carry out hanging and object is drawn to be risen Transport drops, and the rotation of the electric motor can drive spool turns, and the direction of spool turns and the drawstring are wound on volume The identical Shi Kerang drawstring of coiling direction on cylinder extends out from reel, coiling direction of the above-mentioned drawstring on reel with Above-mentioned outer ring can be around the contrary of inner ring rotation, and quantity, the quantity of reel of the electric motor are one or more, institute The quantity for stating drawstring is one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain conveyer, gear drive, retarder, mechanical nothing Grade gear etc., all landing extends out and can hang climbing for liter machine as hanging basket when being in suspension status the drawstring Wirerope is risen to be used, it at this time will not be by warp the rotation axis of electric motor continues to rotate drawstring along former rotation direction；

Wherein, power transmission system is by the electrical of motor, the transmission mechanism of transmission machine energy and control motor operation Control device composition；

Wherein, Hydraulic Power Transmission System is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are supplied with hydraulic system pressure oil, mechanical energy are converted to the device of hydraulic energy, the most common power Element is hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump can rotate under the driving of motor；It is mechanical energy that above-mentioned executive device, which is hydraulic energy transfer, Device, form has the hydraulic cylinder to move along a straight line, has the hydraulic motor for carrying out rotary motion, they are referred to as hydraulic pressure system The executive component of system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is controlled or regulated to pressure, flow or the flow direction in system Device, such as overflow valve, throttle valve, solenoid directional control valve, start-stop valve control element；Above-mentioned auxiliary device include above-mentioned three parts it Outer other devices, such as fuel tank, oil filter, oil pipe etc., they are to guarantee the essential auxiliary element of system worked well； Above-mentioned working media is the fluid for transmitting energy, i.e. hydraulic oil；Above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes the liquid being made of said elements Road is pushed back, hydraulic circuit includes direction control circuit, speed control loop, pressure control loop, in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, is held Starting and stopping for units hydraulic motor as described above is by controlling the on-off for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor come real Existing, the change of the rotation direction of hydraulic motor is realized by changing the liquid flow path direction of inflow hydraulic motor, in realization The circuit for stating function is known as direction control circuit, and commutation loop is the liquid for entering hydraulic motor by changing using solenoid directional control valve The switching of stream changes direction to realize the starting, stopping or the circuit for changing rotation direction of hydraulic motor, using electromagnetic switch The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of valve achieves that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to hydraulic motor, hydraulic drive system Solenoid directional control valve in system is to realize commutation using the effect of electromagnetic force, by magnet control part and main valve two parts group At using solenoid directional control valve control liquid flow path direction and starting, the movement for stopping hydraulic motor, high degree of automation can be with calculating The control modes such as machine, PLC combine；

Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor is that dynamic foundation is provided with motor, motor band hydrodynamic pressure For pump from fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump is converted to the mechanical energy of motor the pressure energy of liquid, uses hydraulic pump by motor in this way Mechanical energy be converted into pressure, push hydraulic oil, include the flow direction that solenoid directional control valve changes hydraulic oil by controlling various valves, To push hydraulic motor forward or reverse, hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, it mentions hydraulic pump The liquid pressure energy of confession is changed into the mechanical energy of its output shaft, which is torque and revolving speed, and open-circuit hydrostatic controls and closed loop Hydraulic control is two class basic control modes of hydraulic control；

Hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into the pressure energy of liquid, the pressure of hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element control hydraulic medium The pressure energy that hydraulic pump exports is transmitted to executive component by power, flow and flow direction, and executive component is converted to liquid pressure energy Mechanical energy, to complete desired movement；

It may also be said that the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made of five parts, i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control Element, auxiliary element and hydraulic oil processed:

Dynamical element refers to hydraulic pump or oil pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump is to turn mechanical energy Change the pressure energy of liquid into, it provides power to entire Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the structure type of hydraulic pump generally has gear pump, leaf Piece pump, plunger pump and screw pump；

Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, and driving turns Moving axis makees rotary motion；

Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve be the pressure for controlling and adjusting liquid in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, Flow and direction, according to the difference of control function, hydraulic valve can be divided into pressure-control valve, flow control valve and directional control valve, Pressure-control valve includes overflow valve (safety valve), pressure reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.；Flow control valve include throttle valve, Adjust valve, flow divider-combiner etc.；Directional control valve includes check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, solenoid directional control valve etc., according to control Mode processed is different, and hydraulic valve can be divided into bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and proportional control valve；

Auxiliary element includes fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe fitting, sealing ring, quick change Connector, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.；

Hydraulic oil is the working media that energy is transmitted in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, there is various mineral oil, emulsion and synthesis type Several major class such as hydraulic oil；

Wherein, pneumatic actuator system is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are the devices for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, air compressor with it is electronic Machine connection, motor can be rotated with engine-driven air compressor, and mechanical energy is changed into the pressure energy of gas by motor；It is above-mentioned to execute dress Setting is to convert the pressure energy of gas to a kind of energy conversion device of mechanical energy, including cylinder, air motor, rotary actuator, They are also known as the executive component of pneumatic actuator system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is for controlling the pressure of compressed air, stream Amount and flow direction, to make executing agency complete scheduled working cycles, it includes various pressure-control valves, flow control valve With solenoid directional control valve etc.；Above-mentioned auxiliary device is to guarantee the purification of compressed air, the connection and noise elimination of the lubrication of element, interelement Deng necessary to, it includes oil filter, oil sprayer, pipe fitting and silencer etc.；Above-mentioned working media is the gas that can transmit energy Body, i.e. compressed air；Above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system includes various pneumatic circuits, pneumatic circuit refer to the pressure to compressed air, The circuit that flow, direction etc. are controlled, including direction control circuit, pressure control loop, speed control loop and pneumatic system It unites supply circuit, discharge circuit etc., in pneumatic actuator system, direction, pressure, the function of speed control loop and hydraulic basic Circuit is substantially similar, and the working media of pneumatic actuator system uses compressed air, and above-mentioned commutation loop is to utilize solenoid directional control valve The starting of air motor is realized by changing switching or the change direction of the compressed air for entering air motor, is stopped or is changed The circuit for becoming rotation direction, starting to air motor is achieved that using the pneumatic actuator system of solenoid directional control valve, stop or Change the movement of rotation direction, the solenoid directional control valve one in solenoid directional control valve and Hydraulic Power Transmission System in pneumatic actuator system Sample realizes commutation also with the effect of electromagnetic force, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes electromagnetism The movement that reversal valve controls airflow direction and starting, stops air motor, high degree of automation can be controlled with computer, PLC etc. Mode combines；

Wherein, the working principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is to utilize air compressor by motor or other originals The mechanical energy of motivation output is changed into the pressure energy of air, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, leads to It is mechanical energy that executive component such as air motor, which is crossed, the pressure energy of air, to complete the rotary motion of air motor and right Outer work done, pneumatic actuator system include compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element；

Compressed air source unit is the energy source device for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, and in addition there are also gas sources Cleaning equipment, air compressor convert the mechanical energy that prime mover such as motor supplies to the pressure energy of air；And gas source purification Temperature of the equipment to reduce compressed air removes moisture, oil and pollution magazine etc. in compressed air, using pneumatically setting Compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and is commonly called as air compression station by standby more place, is unified to distribute confession to each gas equipment again from compressor station Answer compressed air；

Executive component be using compressed air as medium, and by the pressure energy of compressed air be mechanical energy energy turn Changing device, including making the air motor of continuous rotary movement and making the rotary actuator etc. discontinuously turned round；

Control element is also known as manipulation, operation, detecting element, is for controlling the pressure of compressed air stream, flow and flowing Direction etc. is to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, including various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic Element, fluidic, stroke valve, solenoid directional control valve, converter and sensor etc.；

Auxiliary element is some devices required for connecting compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and interelement, including Water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.；

Wherein, the PLC is connect with man-machine interface, can directly be operated PLC in man-machine interface or be monitored the work shape of PLC State, above-mentioned PLC can connect composition multi-computer system with other PLC or be linked to be network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c Constitute control circuit；

Wherein, switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, which are formed, described multi-functional puts rope equipment Controller, the internal circuit that button press connects PLC can allow motor detailed by the control route that is rotated of electricity and explanation See page 156 to page 159 of " Electromechanical Control technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) of Li Chengliang chief editor The structure composition of third section programmable controller and the content of working principle, are not described here, and above-mentioned button press connects PLC Internal circuit can allow motor rotation control route and explanation can also be detailed in Cai Xingshan chief editor " learn Motor Control line Road is super simple " page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC of (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) control is phase asynchronous The content of the exploitation of motor forward/backward rotation route and program, the inside describe PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line map and work The contents such as principle, program write-in, are not described here；

Wherein, PLC control system realizes control function using software programming, and there are many PLC manufacturer at present, product knot Structure is also different, but they basic structure composition use be all micro-architecture, mainly include central processing unit CPU, Reservoir, input/output interface circuit, power supply, I/O expansion interface, external apparatus interface etc., internal is also to use total knot Structure carries out the transmission of data and instruction, and the various input signals outside PLC control system are input to inside through the input interface of PLC In register, after carrying out logical operation or data processing inside PLC, output interface is sent in the form of output variable, thus Output equipment such as motor is driven to carry out various controls, peripheral equipment such as button or switch pass through the input terminal of conducting wire and PLC Connection, the output terminal of PLC are connect with contactor；

Wherein, the cable connecting with the binding post of motor or each group coiling group is connect with power supply and PLC, that is, It says that motor, PLC, power supply, electric elements install connection composition PLC by cable or wire and control route, is built-in with straight It has been directly connected to switch or button between the input terminal and common end of the PLC in galvanic electricity source, has not been built-in with the PLC of DC power supply Input terminal and common end between be connected with switch or button, DC power supply or AC power source, output terminal and export public It is connected with motor and power supply between end, if motor will rotate forward, presses and rotates forward button connection PLC internal circuit by PLC Certain output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point and rotates forward contactor coil, motor is rotated forward, such as wants motor anti- Turn then to press reversion button and connect PLC internal circuit and by PLC another output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point Contactor coil is inverted, motor is inverted, motor is such as wanted to stop operating, stop button is just pressed by PLC and controls output touching Point disconnects, switch needed for entire control system, such as travel switch, firing switch, shutdown switch and short circuit feedback signal It is realized Deng available " input switch plate "；

Wherein, the descending lifeline uses in the market in such as personal descending lifeline of the descending lifeline of sale, available on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and the descending lifeline of other special designings also can be used in such as friction type descent control device, delays Drop device slow descending rope rope and escape personnel safe band connection after under the action of descending lifeline internal structure can with 1.5 meters per second with Under safe speed by slow drop, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope uses wirerope or static(al) rope, and chain, above-mentioned electricity also can be used in slow descending rope rope A binding post is connect with the winding inside electric motor in the terminal box of dynamic motor, and the binding post of electric motor passes through conducting wire and control Relay on panel in case processed connects, and is provided on panel according to various members needed for control route or control circuit Part, above-mentioned various elements are fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or control line map arrangement, then will be above-mentioned each with conducting wire Element connects, and can finally be powered test run, it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged in building roofing layer refuge story or on Square floor, the conducting wire or cable connecting with the above-mentioned multi-functional electric motor binding post for putting rope equipment or winding are extended downwardly into and are built The lower section or building external built simultaneously are connect with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of electric motor, and above-mentioned conducting wire or cable prolong Reach behind the lower section of subaerial building can also first with after electrothermal relay connection again with the contact of the control circuit of electric motor The main contacts of device connects, and in this way when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can press above-mentioned electric motor in the lower section of building The start button or close a switch of control circuit just can provide control circuit control building above the roofing of building be set Layer or refuge story in it is multi-functional put rope equipment electric motor rotation, electric motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, draw It restricts and provides use from the lower section that the outside landing of the exterior wall of building extends to building；

Wherein, about, above controller use numerous using controller, the technical solution of remote control control motor rotation It is provided with the control cabinet of relay control panel, PLC controller also can be used in above controller, and above-mentioned PLC controller has many existing There is product, this belongs to common knowledge, thus does not record in this description；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is (mechanical using " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " of Cai Xingshan chief editor Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:

The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control route；

The PLC of page 128 connect the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；

Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；

Wherein, rotation ring body is connected in the spool shaft of the reel or in above-mentioned shaft, specific structure includes following side One of case:

Rotation ring body is cased in the spool shaft or in shaft, rotation ring body can be rotated around spool shaft or shaft；

The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the diameter of shaft To rotating arm or rotating disk is fixedly connected with, the perpendicular or generally perpendicular ring body that is fixedly installed is rotated on rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotation ring body is cased in ring body rotation axis, and rotation ring body can be rotated around ring body rotation axis；

The cylinder of the spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside that barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotation ring body is cased in ring body rotation axis, rotation ring body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis；

The spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inside of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis It is cased with the rotation ring body, rotation ring body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis, on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket Hole is set；

Wherein, the rotation ring body is connect with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or check Device, specific structure include but do not limit to one of following scheme:

Rotation ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or winged are cased in the spool shaft or in shaft The structure of wheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve is in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, outer ring and above-mentioned rotation ring body It is fixedly connected or (injection molding) forms one；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected on above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel and turns On axis, the rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer ring of flywheel is connected by the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotation ring body It connects；

Wherein, the drawstring is flexible cable, and flexible cable includes wirerope or static(al) rope or chain, and the drawstring is connected to swivel becket On body and there is connection structure, connection structure includes but do not limit to one of following scheme:

Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, the drawstring pass through on one side after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through The drawstring part of hanging ring or hole is fixed together；

Pulley or steel ring are fixedly installed in the rotation ring body, the drawstring passes through the wire casing of pulley or across steel ring The first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring is formed in two sides after hole to extend out difference from pulley or steel ring On reel or in shaft；

Be provided with end serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of end after wound on end It extends out after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of serving disk from end serving disk and on reel or in shaft；

It is provided with swivel becket body outside the rope blocking plate of the reel, rotates and is provided with end serving disk, the drawstring in ring body Rope blocking plate is bypassed after being fixed in the serving disk of end after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of end serving disk on reel；

Wherein, extend out from reel or shaft after the drawstring is on reel or in shaft connect with weight or Drawstring described in person on reel or in shaft after the coiling that extends out from reel or shaft be connected with fixed pulley or coiling It is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or drawstring extension is pulled in reel or turns Axis side, the reel or shaft are connect with brake apparatus or the weight or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate or Weight or movable pulley described in person or running block hang pulling by sunpender or lifting rope；

Wherein, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged in building top or eminence object place, the control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, the following floor of the building or the outside of the building can Using controller or pulls control drawstring or rotated using remote control control electric motor and rotated with movable reel or shaft, it is above-mentioned Reel or shaft rotation drive the rotation of rotation ring body or rotation, on reel or the drawstring in shaft or the movable pulley connecting with drawstring Or it movable pulley wheel group or is provided with the hook of movable pulley or is provided with the hook of running block with reel or the rotation edge of shaft The exterior wall landing of the building extend to the lower section of building and be used as the main rope that hanging basket hoisting is used or as spare Safety rope, which is used or hangs, draws object to carry out lifting transport, and the drawstring extension after above-mentioned landing extends is pulled in rotation ring body, drop Backward drawstring can be connect with liter machine that hangs of hanging basket, and the user on hanging basket can also be connect by catching device with other drawstrings, The anchor connection of the upper end of above-mentioned drawstring is safe and reliable；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with one or more rotation ring bodies, wherein at least one rotation Ring body is provided with descending lifeline, and the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends is on reel or in shaft；

Wherein, the reel or shaft are connect with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus and braking loosen switch connection, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, can connect system using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of dynamic device unclamps and electric motor is made to be in off-position, and the multi-functional rope of putting is set It is standby to be arranged in roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus pushes down reel or shaft make reel or Shaft can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and electric motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, or Weight or movable pulley described in person or running block are placed on supporting plate, supporting plate open downwards and electric motor rotation can allow drawstring with Certain speed extends out or the weight or movable pulley or running block by sunpender or lifting rope hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope By control disconnect with after the connection of weight or movable pulley or running block and electric motor rotate drawstring can be allowed to prolong with certain speed It stretches or the drawstring without objects such as connection weights hangs the side for being pulled in reel or shaft, since electric motor turns Moving axis is connect by driving member with reel or shaft, and the resistance between driving member allows the above-mentioned drawing for extending reel or shaft Rope can not land extensions, and the drawstring under this situation will can just be landed extension under the drive that electric motor rotates with certain speed；

Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus in the reel or shaft, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided in rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, start switch, press only stop control switch can control electric motor power-off stop operating simultaneously break The circuit control damper brake for opening brake apparatus is embraced reel or shaft under the action of the spring or is embraced and reel or shaft company The friction plate being connected together makes reel or shaft stop operating, and presses braking and loosens the circuit for switching and can individually turning on brake apparatus Reel or the damper brake of shaft is allowed compressed spring while to unclamp reel or shaft or release and reel under the action of electromagnetic force Or the friction plate that links together of shaft and make reel or shaft free to rotate, and electric motor is made to be in off-position, it presses The circuit of dynamic start switch brake apparatus, which can control to embrace reel or shaft or embrace, is connected to one with reel or shaft The brake apparatus of the friction plate risen is powered and so that damper brake is unclamped reel or shaft under electromagnetic force makes reel or shaft can Rotation be also turned on the circuit of electric motor and control electric motor rotation axis band movable reel or shaft carry out forward or reverse；

Wherein, the reel or shaft are connect with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, in off-position Under above-mentioned normally engaged brake damper brake fix under the action of the spring reel or shaft or fix with reel or shaft company The rotary part connect, above-mentioned damper brake are connect directly or by rod piece with rope is loosened, and pull loosening rope that can pull damper brake Unclamp reel or shaft or unclamp the rotary part connecting with reel or shaft, above-mentioned loosening rope can along building exterior wall from The lower section or outside that building is extended to above building provide use；

Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connect with the braked wheel of the shaft of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connect with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses But do not limit to one of following manner:

The normally engaged brake uses as electromagnetism when electromagnetic brake to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and tight lock shape is in when normally engaged brake is not by external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force driving method can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drive；

The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；

The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；

Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with shell, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided in the shell Or opening is provided on the shell of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller when extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control the electric motor Rotation time is the time of setting, when the rotation time of electric motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delays time to control Device movement only controls the down circuitry of electric motor, and the rotation axis of electric motor is in the state that freely can be rotated, the reel or Shaft, which is in, freely can be rotated state, when the multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top building put equipment of restricting and building is arranged in After layer, the length of above-mentioned setting time is that the drawstring on reel or shaft is initially rotated to from the rotation axis of electric motor Time span when all extending out from reel or shaft wound on reel or the drawstring of shaft, certain above-mentioned setting time Length, which can also suitably exceed, to be initially rotated to wound on reel or the drawstring of shaft from the rotation axis of electric motor all from reel Or time span of shaft when extending out, due to being provided with above-mentioned brake apparatus, control circuit or controller guarantee are made at this time Dynamic device is still within energized state and guarantees that reel or shaft are in the state of can be rotated, and has dropped to the drawing of building lower section in this way The weight of rope can allow micro- short drawstring being inverted in reel or shaft continue landing extends and hang be pulled in reel or turn Will receive the effect of torque on axis to guaranteeing reel not, it is also ensured that when drawstring direction changes, when hang liter object or by When horizontal wind-force acts on, drawstring swings constantly, and when swinging, above structure, which ensures that reel not, will receive the effect of torque, and And the drawstring for all extending reel or shaft is to hang to be pulled in rotation ring body, therefore such drawstring fixing end stress is closed safely Reason is reliable；

Wherein, the drawstring extends out from reel or shaft is connected with weight or dynamic cunning after the wire casing of angle pulley Wheel or running block, concrete mechanism include but do not limit to one of following scheme:

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connects, above-mentioned cantilever setting in orbit, using controller or using control drawstring or uses remote controler controllable Above-mentioned cantilever is made to move horizontally under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or use control drawstring or use Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to rotate under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, using controller or using control drawstring or it can control above-mentioned cantilever by overturning using remote controler or lead to It crosses the stretching, extension of cantilever and moves；

Wherein, it is provided with wire-arranging mechanism outside the reel, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel It is connect after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can guarantee slow drawstring in reel On rope closing or put rope in an orderly manner, winding will not be led to the problem of, knotted；

Wherein, it is provided with opening on the shell, opening is arranged rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening It is nearby provided with limit card slot, the drawstring connect with above-mentioned limit plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel The end section of drawstring is connected with limit plate, and above-mentioned limit plate can be used as weight and connect with drawstring, at the shell nozzle or opens Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connect after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limit plate, and limit plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, drawstring is hung when this can prevent electric motor out of control, the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, Danger is caused, above-mentioned door-plate can be used drawstring control and open or control its unlatching using control switch, and cable is connected to control It switchs and is arranged between the multi-functional electric motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device put in rope equipment, multi-functional put when described It is flat that inclined-plane is provided with when the inner side of outer wall of building roof is arranged in rope equipment, below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment Platform, the drawstring can be slipped to the outside of the exterior wall of above-mentioned building and landing by above-mentioned ramp platform；

Wherein, one or more descending lifelines are arranged in other independent rotation ring bodies, the slow drop that descending lifeline extends Rope winding is on reel.

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally movement or do lifting action using remote controler.

After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building just have fire when promptly escape Raw function, the slow descending rope rope hangs completely be suspended on descending lifeline after, slow descending rope rope can be in time by any the one of building The escape personnel of a floor uses, and improves the utilization rate of descending lifeline and the escape probability of indicator of trapped personnel.It makes a concrete analysis of as follows: when The multi-functional rope equipment of putting for being provided with descending lifeline is arranged in roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue The personnel of helping can be below the building or the outside of the building using controller or pulls control drawstring or uses remote controler Control electric motor rotate and drive spool turns, the slow descending rope rope on reel with reel rotation weight gravity The lower exterior wall along building lands, and above-mentioned reel is only traction of the slow descending rope rope on reel in weight in rotation process Under hang along with the rotation of electric motor, after slow descending rope rope hangs completely hang be pulled on descending lifeline before above-mentioned descending lifeline It is not work i.e. without playing slow drop function, that is to say, that hanging and hang completely in slow descending rope rope is pulled on descending lifeline it Before, slow descending rope rope cannot provide slow drop escape and use, and just can provide after slow descending rope rope hangs completely to be suspended on descending lifeline Escape personnel uses, and the slow descending rope rope that escape personnel has dressed safety belt and above-mentioned descending lifeline can pass through after being connected and fixed Window is from the slow drop escape in the outside of building, and when escape personnel is jumped downwards by window and fallen, descending lifeline just passes through the mechanism inside it It constrains and is pulled out the speed of descending lifeline across its internal slow descending rope rope to play its slow drop effect.There are also a kind of scheme explanations It is as follows, it is arranged when the multi-functional rope equipment of putting for being provided with drawstring in roofing layer, when a fire or other needs situation Under, rescue personnel can be below the building or the outside of the building using controller or pulls control drawstring or uses distant Control device control electric motor rotate and drive spool turns, the drawstring on reel with reel rotation weight gravity The lower exterior wall along building lands, and above-mentioned reel is only drawstring on the reel companion under the traction of weight in rotation process It hangs with the rotation of electric motor, (drawstring hangs the drawing for meaning and winding on reel completely after drawstring hangs completely Rope all release has hung and has been suspended on downwards the fixing end of reel, at this time if above-mentioned fixing end continues to rotate so above-mentioned drawstring Can be wound up on reel again) hang the fixing end that is pulled on reel before above-mentioned drawstring do not provide and use, that is to say, that drawing Before rope hangs completely and hangs the fixing end that is pulled on reel, drawstring is not provided and is used, and is suspended on when drawstring hangs completely When the fixing end of reel, so that it may which offer hangs a liter relief supplies and uses or be supplied to hanging basket as stressed wire rope as hoist engine When using, such as fire occurs, rescue personnel controls the above-mentioned drawstring on reel from roofing safely and fast on ground Landing extend to ground and be suspended on the fixing end on reel provide hang liter relief supplies use or as hanging basket stressed wire Rope uses, that is to say, that after the above-mentioned multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment lands completely extends to ground and is suspended on consolidating for reel Fixed end Shi Keyu is provided with the hanging basket connection of fire-fighting lance, and the above-mentioned multi-functional use for putting rope equipment includes: 1, is drawn when being wound with The multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment of rope land extension and after hanging the fixing end for being pulled in reel completely, and above-mentioned drawstring can be with ground Hanging basket elevator connection and the stressed wire rope as elevator；2, the multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment hangs and hangs completely Hanging over can be used as lifting equipment after the fixing end of reel and works, and above-mentioned drawstring landing can be with fire-fighting lance after extending to ground Or it is connect with other rescue aids and promotes carry out fire-fighting work；3, multi-functional described in the technical solution of the application to put rope equipment Ratchet on or rotary body on or rotation ring body on be provided with pulley or steel ring, have rope pass through pulley wire casing or pass through steel ring Hole after in two sides form the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on reel, first It hangs and is pulled on pulley or steel ring after drawstring and the landing of the second drawstring, the first drawstring can connect with rescue people or rescue object or rescue aid It connects, the second drawstring can pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add the building again The channel of drop is promoted or delayed outside the building in room, and can promote Fire water syringe or extinguishing material or rescue aid progress fire fighting and rescue work Make；4, the end section that the drawstring being connected on reel is hung described in the technical solution of the application is connected with limit plate, institute It states at the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting rope equipment or is provided with limit card slot near opening, above-mentioned drawstring passes through limit card slot It is connect afterwards with above-mentioned limit plate, limit plate can not pass through limit card slot, and limit switches are arranged in limit card slot, and limit is opened Close be limited after plate touches just control electric motor stop operating and control brake apparatus damper brake hold tightly above-mentioned rotary shaft or Driving wheel hangs drawstring when this can prevent electric motor out of control and the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, causes Danger, it is safe this guarantees using；5, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end described in the technical solution of the application is safe and reliable: The design of the end serving disk of the application provides the scheme that a kind of wirerope of safety and stability for meeting specification is connect with reel, After the gravity of weight drives the lower extension of landing completely, the end of wirerope can be connected in the serving disk of end the wirerope And wind above rear hang of 3 circles and be pulled in top, it ensure that the safety of wirerope upper end suspension centre will not be extruded damage and use Safety, since the upper end of wirerope and the connection of end serving disk are set with the connection standard of the wirerope of current hoist engine Meter, so being most safe and reliable one of scheme designing and practicing upper such connection scheme, such connection is than existing hanging basket Anchoring process required by the upper end of the wirerope of elevator is also safe and reliable；6, the slow descending rope rope is whole from reel Landing can provide slow drop escape when extending out and being suspended on descending lifeline and use, though at this time electric motor continue to rotate it is slow Drop rope will not by warp, only allowed when needing rope closing the rotation of above-mentioned electric motor opposite direction just will drive reel invert from And warp slow descending rope rope carries out rope closing movement, when electric motor rotation carries out putting rope or rope closing, slow descending rope rope is not provide use 's；All landing extends out and can be used as hanging basket when being in suspension status the same drawstring from reel or in shaft The wirerope that climbs for hanging liter machine is used, and only will not needed to receive by warp electric motor continues to rotate drawstring at this time Above-mentioned electric motor opposite direction rotation is allowed to will drive reel reversion just to which warp drawstring carries out rope closing movement when rope.Thus may be used See, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application has safe rescue function when fire occurs, the drawing after extending there are also landing completely Rope is provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine to be used as the wirerope that climbs.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

The multi-functional wirerope for putting rope equipment of one kind of Fig. 2 the application is connected to the one of the intracorporal end serving disk of swivel becket Kind schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the application second embodiment.

Fig. 4 is that the multi-functional electric motor for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through PLC control system and power supply The schematic diagram of connection.

Specific embodiment

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagrames for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More function It includes shell 1, electric motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, rotation that rope equipment, which can be put, Ring body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned electric motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, Ring body 10, the setting of column 12 are rotated in shell, electric motor 2 is connect with shaft 3, shaft 5 can drive 5 turns of shaft 3, shaft It is dynamic, 9 sets of above-mentioned rotation ring body shaft 3 periphery and can be rotated around shaft 3,10 sets of above-mentioned rotation ring body shaft 5 outside Zhou Bingke is rotated around shaft 5, and the above-mentioned setting of descending lifeline 6 rotates in rotation ring body 10 and is fixedly connected with above-mentioned drawstring in ring body 9 7 one end.It is provided with reel 13 and reel 15 in above-mentioned shaft 3, reel 16 and reel 17, drawstring 7 are provided in above-mentioned shaft 5 It extends out and on reel 13 from rotation ring body 9, one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected on reel 15 and wound on reel On 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 16, slow descending rope rope 19 is from descending lifeline 6 extend out and on reel 17, and cantilever 11 is connect with column 12, and thread-off prevention line pulley 20, anticreep are provided on cantilever 11 Line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, thread-off prevention line pulley 23, on cantilever 11 with above-mentioned thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, anti- Off-line pulley 22, the symmetrical position of thread-off prevention line pulley 23 are additionally provided with 4 thread-off prevention line pulleys (can not show in the back side of Fig. 1), Above-mentioned drawstring 7 connects after passing through the wire casing of thread-off prevention line pulley 20 and thread-off prevention line pulley 23 after extending out from reel 13 with weight 25 It connects, above-mentioned drawstring 8 is connect after passing through the wire casing of thread-off prevention line pulley after extending out from reel 15 with weight 26, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 extend out from reel 16 after pass through thread-off prevention line pulley 21 and thread-off prevention line pulley 22 after connect with weight 27, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from reel 17 after pass through thread-off prevention line pulley after connect with weight 28.It is above-mentioned multi-functional to put a rope equipment and Duan Yanshen The control cable connection for being connected with controller outside to shell 1 extends to the control that shell 1 is externally connected with touch switch with one section Drawstring processed connection, using controller or using control drawstring or can control electric motor 2 to rotate using remote controler and allow weight 25, Weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to extend from shaft 3 and shaft 5 Out, the slow descending rope rope 18 after extension, slow descending rope rope 19, which can be hung, is pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the extension of drawstring 7 after extension is pulled in swivel becket On body 9, the extension of drawstring 8 after extension is pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, when the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 is checked from export-oriented Fig. 1, it is above-mentioned Electric motor 2 drives shaft 3 and shaft 5 to rotate clockwise Shi Kerang drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 Land under the traction of the gravity of weight and extends, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring be in shaft 3, slow descending rope In shaft 5, coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned shaft 3, the rotation direction of shaft 5 for rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope When drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.

Descending lifeline 6 described in above-mentioned attached drawing 1 uses the descending lifeline for having slow descending rope rope, and descending lifeline 6 described in attached drawing 1 can be very Be easy from selected on existing market the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope for the application technical solution in.The embodiment of the present application The structure of the descending lifeline 6 is exactly to use similar XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, specifically used When escape personnel as described in the prior art has been dressed after the slow descending rope rope after safety belt extends with complete landing is fixedly connected just Can be with the slow drop escape of safe speed, certainly, descending lifeline described herein can also be carried out according to existing descending lifeline structure Amplification, such as descending lifeline described herein are used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending Device or Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production chain type descending lifeline structure based on amplify 2 times or 3 times or Other multiples, not only amplify and its internal structure is also amplified by volume for the descending lifeline of amplification, can not only meet more people in this way and escape Raw demand also meets the demand of more people's loads, and since the increase of internal Slow descending structure, enhancing are safer, this is mesh Preceding individual's descending lifeline cannot achieve, if that is difficult, very when in use because personal descending lifeline is made to very big, very heavy The descending lifeline of large volume can not extremely be hung on the hook on wall.

The operation sequence that the embodiment of the present application simulates following existing descending lifeline use process is designed: being put first Then rope allows rope extension to be pulled on descending lifeline, the rope connection that A Man Escaped personnel connect with descending lifeline carries out slow drop.

Existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device are suitable for high-rise escape, when work, lead to Too slow drop rope drives planet gear reducing mechanism operating and the friction block in friction wheel hub in host to generate friction effect or logical The effect of other internal structures is crossed, guarantees that user is slow safely and is down to ground.

Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope generally uses flying height grade wirerope inner core, and appearance woven protective layer composition, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is also Using including wirerope or chain or chain belt.

Existing common descending lifeline is light-weight, to meet and install and use simple requirement, passes through the safety door hook or auxiliary configured Rope, which is fixed on the emergency window in building or is temporarily suspended on the fixture of window, balcony or building flat-top, delays drop escape.

Existing descending lifeline is that pass through the slow descending rope rope across descending lifeline can when pulled using its internal structure The effect limitation slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline internal structure passes through the speed of descending lifeline internal structure, thus play the role of slow drop, on It states XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device interosculates: each extending over out two out of descending lifeline and delay Rope drops, descending lifeline plays the role of speed limit to the slow descending rope rope being drawn out, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope can allow across Wherein and the slow descending rope rope that extends is drawn out with the speed of safety.The rope equipment of putting of the application is exactly to simulate above-mentioned XJSl type to delay The slow descending rope rope that can discharge descending lifeline of device or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device developed using operating process is dropped Put rope equipment, using controller can control electric motor 2 rotate and allow slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to prolong from shaft 5 It stretches, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, as shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 When checking from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned motor 2 drives shaft 5 to rotate clockwise Shi Kerang slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight Land under the traction of the gravity of object and extends, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope be in shaft 5, The length of the gentle drop rope 19 of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 is identical, delays when coiling direction is consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned shaft 5 Drop rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19, which can land, to be extended and is suspended on descending lifeline 6 completely.It is complete in slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 Above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 before being pulled on descending lifeline 6 is hung after hanging entirely not to be worked i.e. without playing slow drop function, that is to say, that Before slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 hang completely and hang and be pulled on descending lifeline 6, the gentle drop rope 19 of slow descending rope rope 18 is It cannot provide what slow drop escape used, it can after the gentle drop rope 19 of slow descending rope rope 18 hangs be suspended on descending lifeline 6 completely Escape personnel is provided to use, escape personnel has dressed safety belt and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 be connected and fixed after can by window from The slow drop escape in the outside of building, when escape personnel is jumped downwards by window and fallen, descending lifeline 6 just passes through the mechanism constraint inside it The slow descending rope rope internal across it is pulled out the speed of descending lifeline to play its slow drop effect.

It includes similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending that herein described descending lifeline, which uses, Device, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after above-mentioned extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or The situation when serving disk of JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device is thrown ground from building top, in this way, slow descending rope rope is worn The internal structure for crossing descending lifeline, under the speed limit effect of internal structure, slow descending rope rope can be only extracted with safe speed.

One end of the drawstring of the application be fixed on it is on another reel and on above-mentioned reel, such as specification institute State, the drawstring 7 and drawstring 8 land extend to ground after as insurance rope can increase the safety that slow drop is escaped, above-mentioned drawing Rope 7 is identical with the length of drawstring 8, can also connect with fire-fighting lance and fire hose and promote carry out fire-fighting work.

When connecting descending lifeline and drawstring simultaneously on above-mentioned reel, motor is able to drive slow descending rope rope and drawstring landing is prolonged It stretches, the complete slow descending rope rope after extending that lands, which is hung to be pulled on descending lifeline to provide to delay, drops escape use, the drawing after extension of landing completely Rope is hung to be pulled in rotation ring body and can be used as insurance rope and use or the raising cord as hanging basket uses, and above-mentioned drawstring is all from volume Cylinder or shaft extend out after hang be pulled in top can be used as hanging basket hang liter machine stressed wire rope use or as spare safety rope use.

The application is to find above-mentioned have after the impression of the use process and user of studying above-mentioned existing descending lifeline The existing descending lifeline of slow descending rope rope is there are many disadvantages and carries out researching and designing: 1, this descending lifeline is arranged in fire place This layer be supplied to this layer of escape personnel and use, since this layer is the ignition point of fire, this is to the descending lifeline for being suspended on this layer A threat.And existing descending lifeline needs periodic inspection, and general individual buyer is since trouble all lacks this consciousness, this is also to slow drop The normal use of device causes potential hidden danger, and the casualty accident using descending lifeline thus occurred.In response to this problem, applicant is quasi- Descending lifeline concentrated setting in roofing layer or refuge story, maintenance work can be uniformly carried out by property, especially descending lifeline setting exists Roofing layer or refuge story, the destruction this avoids the flame of building ignition point to descending lifeline；2, existing with slow descending rope rope The slow drop height of descending lifeline is all controlled at 100 meters hereinafter, the descending lifeline volume weight due to 100 meters or more is big, personal use person It is hung over difficulty on window, and more than 100 meters of slow descending rope rope volume and weight is big, allows user such slow descending rope Rope is thrown downwards not only difficult, but also since whip tail acts on, is thrown lower slow descending rope rope also and can accidentally injure personnel of building lower section or outside The glass of wall, weight and impact force with the slow descending rope rope thrown at present can also damage the internal structure of descending lifeline, therefore It is in the market usually the descending lifeline not provided for 100 meters or more buildings.In response to this problem, the application puts rope using the application Equipment, the motor for putting rope equipment are able to drive the spool turns of connection, descending lifeline are fixedly installed on reel, delay from above-mentioned The two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) extended on drop device are on reel, when the rotation axis band movable reel of motor is made clockwise When rotation, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extend, completely landing extend after slow descending rope rope extension be pulled on descending lifeline after just Escape is capable of providing to use, no matter build which floor occur fire disaster escaping personnel dressed safety belt can be with above-mentioned one Slow drop escape is carried out after the connection of slow descending rope rope.The roofing of such 100 meters or 200 meters or 300 meters of building installs setting for the application It is equipped with putting for descending lifeline to be provided to the escape personnel of following floor after rope equipment and use, improves the application and put the slow of rope equipment The service efficiency for dropping device, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope being supplied on 200 meters or 300 meters at present occur not yet；3, existing Have descending lifeline in use, carry out slow drop escape since escape personnel has dressed safety belt and only connect with a slow descending rope rope, such as Fruit descending lifeline, which goes wrong, or slow descending rope rope is broken will cause the life harm of escape personnel, and each user uses now All there is frightened feeling for these reasons when some descending lifelines, actually occurred causing due to the problem of descending lifeline using The accident example of person's death.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the application is also fixedly connected with one on the reel for putting rope equipment Drawstring, this root drawstring can also control simultaneously motor band when use on another reel certainly on above-mentioned reel Movable reel rotation, the slow descending rope rope extension after allowing landing completely to extend are pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring after allowing landing completely to extend is hung It is pulled on reel.It is fixedly connected in this way, escape personnel has dressed safety belt with a slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline, allows simultaneously Safety belt is slidably connected by catching device (catching device of existing rock-climbing is existing product) with drawstring, in escape personnel and slow drop Rope can carry out slow drop escape and escape the phenomenon that slow drop process is broken in case of slow descending rope rope after connecting with drawstring Personnel before falling downwards above-mentioned catching device will automatic fastening on drawstring, this makes it possible to allow escape personnel's hovering in the sky etc. Wait rescue, above-mentioned drawstring play a part of insure rope, in this way have insurance rope descending lifeline (i.e. simultaneously be provided with descending lifeline with Drawstring put rope equipment) be it is pioneering both at home and abroad, security performance be existing descending lifeline it is incomparable.

The multi-functional wirerope for putting rope equipment of one kind of Fig. 2 the application is connected to the one of the intracorporal end serving disk of swivel becket Kind schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with end serving disk 156 in rotation ring body 113, end serving disk 156 is fixed on swivel becket On hold-down support 155 in body 113, the diameter of end serving disk 156 is less than the radius of rotation ring body 113, end serving disk 156 Rope rolling disk side close to the medial surface of rotation ring body 113, grooved hole 158, wirerope is arranged in above-mentioned rotation ring body 113 118 by fixing piece 157 be fixed in end serving disk 156 after after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of end serving disk 156 from Slot 158 extends out and is first wound up on reel again after rotating in ring body 113.Above-mentioned wirerope 118 and swivel becket The connection type of end serving disk 156 in body 113 can guarantee wirerope 118 under the drive of weight from rotation ring body 113 Landing can hang after extending and be pulled in end serving disk 156, this complies fully with the connection rule of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine Fixed and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that 118 upper end of wirerope is hung and has drawn point connection safety and using safe, there are also rotate ring body 113 designs being connect with ratchet devices ensure extension be pulled in rotation ring body 113 on drawstring 118 reel also rotation when will not On warp to reel or in rotation ring body 113.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the application second embodiment, and as shown in 3 figures, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes electronic horse Up to 55, reel 52, reel 53, drawstring 70, drawstring 71, the rotation axis of electric motor 55 is fixedly connected with spool shaft 60, spool shaft 60 are fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, and spool shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can be with movable reel 52 The rotation of forward and backward direction is done with reel 53, the outer ring 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotation ring body 56, and outer ring 67 is only The rotation in a direction can be done around inner ring 62 and nothing is lockked by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 in the opposite direction Method rotation, in the rolling seat 68 between outer ring 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment voussoir 66 is located at outer eccentric segment voussoir 65 In rolling seat 69 between ring 67 and inner ring 62, spring arrangement 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, is rolled seat 68, is rolled seat 69 shape and the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer ring 67 that can only surround inner ring 62 to one A direction rolls, and can generate in the other directions very big resistance can not roll it is i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 with turn Rotating ring body 56 is not fixedly connected can do mutually opposing rotation around spool shaft 60, reel 53 and the fixed company of unilateral bearing Mutually opposing rotation can be done around spool shaft 60 by connecing, and drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 hang to be pulled in by the hanging ring that end drawstring is formed to be connect Be fixed in wire box 61 on the drop hanger inside rotation ring body 56, drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 from rotate extend out in ring body 56 after can It extends out on reel 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53, rope blocking plate 50, gear is provided on reel 52 Rope plate 51.Multi-functional restrict the control cable connection or the multi-functional rope of putting that equipment is provided with controller with one section of putting is set It is standby to be connect with one-stage control drawstring, it can control the rotation axis band movable reel of electric motor 55 using controller or using control drawstring Axis 60, which rotates and drawstring 70, drawstring 71 is allowed to rotate from reel 52 and reel 53 under the gravity of above-mentioned weight, to be extended Come, the rotation of above-mentioned reel 52, reel 53 is played the role of drawing drawstring 70 and drawstring 71, drawstring 70 and drawing after rotation extension Rope 71, which is hung to be pulled in rotation ring body 56, provides safe handling.Above-mentioned rotation ring body 56 provides good stress platform and plays It prevents from all rotating the drawstring 70 extended and drawstring 71 in electric motor still when rotating above warp to spool shaft 60, It ensure that the safety of stress end.

As shown in figure 4, the multi-functional electric motor 353 for putting rope equipment that Fig. 4 is the application first embodiment is controlled by PLC The schematic diagram that system processed is connect with power supply 360, as shown in figure 4, electric motor 353 passes through PLC control system and power supply 360 cable connection, as shown in figure 4, be provided on the roofing 351 of building 350 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, it is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment includes the electric motor 353 being arranged on roofing 351, and the phase line 355 of electric motor 353, phase line 356, phase line 357 are along building Build 350 exterior wall extend downwardly into building 350 lower section ground 352 nearby and contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor The main contact 359 of KM2 connects, and contactor KM1 is connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 presses L1-W, L2-V, L3- U mode connects.

Line work is as follows:

1, it is closed power switch 361.

2, control process is rotated forward:

(1), it rotates forward control: pressing the external rotating forward button 363 (i.e. SB2) of X000 terminal 362, the X000 terminal of PLC365 362 corresponding internal input relay X000 obtain electric, the X000 normally opened contact closure in program, output relay Y000 coil obtains On the one hand electricity makes the normally opened self-holding contact closure of the Y000 in program, locks Y000 coil power supply, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y000 disconnects, and Y000 coil can not obtain electric, is additionally closed the hard contact inside Y000 terminal 379 and makes The external contactor KM1 coil 375 of Y000 terminal 379 it is electric, it on the one hand make contactor KM1 main contact 358 closure, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contact 373 of KM1 disconnects, and the closure of contactor KM1 main contact 358 supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively The end U, V, W of electric motor 353, electric motor 353 rotate forward；The normally closed auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1 disconnects cutting contactor The power supply of KM2 coil 372 be closed contactor KM2 main contact 359 can not, realize the connection between contactor KM1, contactor KM2 Lock；

(2), stop control process: when pressing 367 external button 370 (i.e. SB1) of X002 terminal, the terminal is corresponding interior Portion input relay X002 obtain two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, make Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain it is electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, keeps the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor KM2 equal It disconnects, therefore 353 power loss of electric motor stalls.

3, control process is inverted:

(1), it inverts interlocked control: pressing the external reversion button 369 (i.e. SB3) of X001 terminal 366, the end X001 of PLC365 The corresponding internal input relay X001 of son 366 obtains electric, the X001 normally opened contact closure in program, output relay Y001 coil Must be electric, on the one hand make the normally opened self-holding contact closure of the Y001 in program, locks Y001 coil power supply, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y001 disconnects, and Y000 coil can not obtain electric, is additionally closed the hard contact inside Y001 terminal 368 and makes The external contactor KM2 coil 372 of Y001 terminal 368 it is electric, it on the one hand make contactor KM2 main contact 359 closure, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contact 376 of KM2 disconnects, and the closure of contactor KM2 main contact 359 supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively The end W, V, U of electric motor 353, electric motor 353 invert；The normally closed auxiliary contact 376 of contactor KM2 disconnects cutting contactor The power supply of KM1 coil 375 be closed contactor KM1 main contact 358 can not, realize the connection between contactor KM1, contactor KM2 Lock；；

(2), stop control process: when pressing 367 external button 370 (i.e. SB1) of X002 terminal, the terminal is corresponding interior Portion input relay X002 obtain two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, make Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain it is electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, keeps the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor KM2 equal It disconnects, therefore 353 power loss of electric motor stalls.

4, disconnecting power switch 361.

5, overload protection: when electric motor overlond running, FR that electrothermal relay FR heater element keeps X003 terminal external Normally opened contact closure obtains the corresponding internal input relay X003 of the terminal electric, then makes two X003 in program normally closed Contact disconnects, then makes Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain electric, and the hard contact of Y000, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, and causes KM1, KM2 coil can not obtain it is electric, therefore KM1, KM2 main contacts disconnect make electric motor power loss stall.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of multi-functional with rescue function puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged in institute It states on the roofing of building or on the top floor of the building or outside of external walls of building structure or the top of structure structure, it is described more It includes power transmission system, reel or shaft, drawstring that function, which puts rope equipment, the rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system directly or Being connect by transmission mechanism with reel or shaft can rotate with movable reel or shaft, and said motor is electric motor, above-mentioned reel Spool shaft on or above-mentioned shaft on be connected with rotation ring body, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and another A direction, which is lockable, to be rotated, and above-mentioned drawstring is connected in rotation ring body and has connection structure, and above-mentioned drawstring is from swivel becket It extends out after extending out on body on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft, using controller or uses control Drawstring processed can control above-mentioned drawstring to hang under the rotation traction of said motor using remote controler, connect with above-mentioned electric motor Cable connected to power supply by the main contacts of contactor, the coil of above-mentioned contactor is connected in control circuit or above-mentioned connects The coil of tentaculum connect composition circuit with PLC, power supply, uses button or switch connect to the control circuit or connecting with PLC Or touch screen can control the main contacts closure of above-mentioned contactor that above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve is allowed to be powered simultaneously Carry out said motor forward or reverse, the above-mentioned drawstring of drive forward or reverse of said motor is rotated from reel or shaft to be prolonged It stretches and hangs and be pulled in rotation ring body, the drawstring can be used as when all landing extends out and is in suspension status and hang The wirerope that climbs that basket hangs liter machine is used, at this time the rotation axis of electric motor continues to rotate drawstring along former rotation direction not It can be by warp.

2. multi-functional rope equipment is put as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the spool shaft of the reel or above-mentioned shaft On be connected with rotation ring body, specific structure includes being not limited to one of following scheme:

Rotation ring body is cased in the spool shaft or in shaft, rotation ring body can be rotated around spool shaft or shaft；

The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, solid in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of shaft Surely it is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, ring body rotation axis is provided on rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased in ring body rotation axis described Ring body is rotated, rotation ring body can be rotated around ring body rotation axis；

The spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside that barrel is extended in duct is fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, ring body on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotation ring body is cased in rotation axis, rotation ring body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis；

The spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inside, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotation ring body is cased in ring body rotation axis, turn Rotating ring body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis, and hole is arranged on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket.

3. multi-functional as described in claim 1 put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the rotation ring body is connect with ratchet devices, The ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, and specific structure includes being not limited to one of following scheme:

Be cased in the spool shaft or in shaft rotation ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or flywheel or The structure of holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, fix with above-mentioned rotation ring body by outer ring Connection forms one；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk and be located at In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected on above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed in flywheel shaft, The rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer ring of flywheel is connect by chain belt with the gear in above-mentioned rotation ring body.

4. multi-functional as described in claim 1 put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the drawstring is connected in rotation ring body and has There is connection structure, connection structure includes being not limited to one of following scheme:

Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, the drawstring pass through on one side after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through hanging ring Or the drawstring part of hole is fixed together；

Pulley or steel ring are fixedly installed in the rotation ring body, the drawstring passes through the wire casing of pulley or the hole across steel ring The first drawstring is formed in two sides afterwards and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and wind respectively On reel or in shaft；

Be provided with end serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of end after wound on end rope rolling It extends out after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of disk from end serving disk and on reel or in shaft.

5. multi-functional as described in claim 1 put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the drawstring is on reel or in shaft Extend out from reel or shaft afterwards connect with weight or the drawstring on reel or in shaft after from reel or The coiling that extends out in shaft is connected with fixed pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling connects It is connected to pulley blocks or drawstring extension is pulled in reel or shaft side.

6. multi-functional rope equipment is put as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described multi-functional to put rope equipment setting and building Top or eminence object place, the control cable or control drawstring and extend downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, In The outside of the following floor of the building or the building can be used controller or pull control drawstring or use remote control control Electric motor rotation is simultaneously rotated with movable reel or shaft, and above-mentioned reel or shaft rotation drive the rotation of rotation ring body or rotation, volume Drawstring or the movable pulley or movable pulley wheel group that are connect with drawstring on cylinder or in shaft or the hook or the setting that are provided with movable pulley There is the hook of running block to make with the rotation of reel or shaft along the lower section that the exterior wall landing of the building extends to building Being used for the main rope that hanging basket hoisting is used or being used or hang as spare safety rope draws object to carry out lifting transport.