CN109847214A - It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building or structures - Google Patents

Abstract

It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building or structures, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on the roofing of the building, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, drawstring, the rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system can be rotated with movable reel or shaft, rotation ring body is connected in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel or in above-mentioned shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, above-mentioned drawstring is connected in rotation ring body, above-mentioned drawstring extends out on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft after extending out from rotation ring body, the cable being connect with motor extend downwardly into building lower section or the external main contacts by contactor with Power supply connection, the coil of above-mentioned contactor connect composition circuit with PLC, power supply.

Description

It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building or structures

Technical field

The application belong to it is a kind of with fire extinguishing, rescue, escaping function building or structures.

Background technique

The fire of high-rise building or structures is all drawing people's sight always, the reliability of Fire lift in fire Problem is worth thinking deeply about, there are also the act arm truck that existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, general implementable 53 meters of high fire attacks With rescue people, and ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, and usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, If surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just increase operation, such 50 meters or more of high-rise building or construct Object is once on fire or has personnel stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, and ordinary circumstance trapped person can only be self-dependent Ability escape, and the fire fighting device of partial high-level building or structures is not complete, Door for fire hydrant, which exists, to be blocked by resident with sundries Various phenomenons even more bring resistance to fire extinguishing escape.In short, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are full in the case where motor ladder insufficient height Pair arms climb up fire bed from stair and carry out fire fighting and rescue, have seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has gone out Rope equipment is put in the setting of the roofing layer or refuge story of present building or structures, when fire is above-mentioned put rope equipment can be put down by control it is slow Drop rope and drawstring and be used to life-saving emergency, but there are certain security risks for its technical solution for putting rope, and there is also structure compared with The shortcomings that for complicated, higher cost, studies fire extinguishing reliable and secure building outside, rescue, escape measure have become necessity.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the application be to provide it is a kind of with interim slow drop, hang the building or structures of liter demand, it can especially expire To the demand of fire extinguishing, escape, rescue work when final firing calamity.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that

It is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building or structures, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged in the building Roofing on or the top floor of building on external walls of building structure outside or structure structure top, it is described multi-functional to put Equipment of restricting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, drawstring, Electric Drive system The rotation axis of the motor of system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system connects directly or by transmission mechanism and reel or shaft Connecing can rotate with movable reel or shaft, and said motor is electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned Electric Drive system System includes electric motor, and above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes hydraulic pump, the motor connecting with hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor, electromagnetism Reversal valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include air compressor, connect with air compressor Motor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel or in above-mentioned shaft It is connected with rotation ring body, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, Above-mentioned drawstring be connected to rotation ring body on and have connection structure, above-mentioned drawstring from rotation ring body on extend out after wound on volume It extends out on cylinder or in shaft and from reel or shaft, is connect with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve Cable extends downwardly into the lower section of building or structures or outside is connected to power supply by the main contacts of contactor, above-mentioned contactor Coil be connected in control circuit or the coil of above-mentioned contactor connect with PLC, power supply composition circuit, using with control electricity It is above-mentioned electronic that button or switch or touch screen road connection or connect with PLC can control the main contacts closure of above-mentioned contactor to allow Motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve are powered and carry out said motor forward or reverse, the band forward or reverse of said motor Move above-mentioned drawstring rotated from reel or shaft extend out and hang be pulled in rotation ring body on, it may also be said to above-mentioned electric motor Or motor or the cable of solenoid directional control valve connection extend downwardly into the lower section of building or structures or external controlled by PLC is System connects to power supply, and PLC control system includes that PLC, power supply and associated appliance element are connected by cable or wire installation The PLC control route of composition is connect, above-mentioned drawstring is rotatably fixedly connected in rotation ring body by connector or above-mentioned drawstring One end coil connection formed hanging ring cover be arranged in rotation ring body on annulus on or sunpender on or hanging piece on, above-mentioned drawstring from Rotation ring body on extend and on reel or in shaft after extend out from reel or shaft, the drawstring to extend out Extension is pulled in reel or shaft, or the drawstring to extend out is connect with weight or movable pulley or running block, and the shell is set The standby control cable connection or described multi-functional coupled with remote controler or the housing equipment is provided with controller with one section The moving contact for putting the actuating mechanism for being provided with control switch of rope equipment is connect with one-stage control drawstring, or can be allowed above-mentioned electronic The closing of circuit of motor is connected and the movable part for allowing electric motor to rotate is connect with one-stage control drawstring, uses above-mentioned remote controler Using above controller or can control the rotation axis of electric motor to rotate using above-mentioned control drawstring and allow drawstring in weight or Under the drive of movable pulley or running block drawstring is extended out or controlled directly from reel from above-mentioned reel or in shaft Or extend out in shaft, the drawstring extension after all extending, which is pulled in rotation ring body, can be used as the stressed wire rope that hanging basket hangs liter machine It uses or is used as spare safety rope, can also carry out hanging and object is drawn to carry out lifting transport, the rotation of the electric motor can band Movable reel rotation, the direction of spool turns Shi Kerang drawstring identical as coiling direction of the drawstring on reel is from reel On extend out, the quantity of the electric motor, the quantity of reel are one or more, and the quantity of the drawstring is one or more Root, above-mentioned transmission mechanism include V belt translation, chain conveyer, gear drive, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc.；

Wherein, power transmission system is by the electrical of motor, the transmission mechanism of transmission machine energy and control motor operation Control device composition；

Wherein, Hydraulic Power Transmission System is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are supplied with hydraulic system pressure oil, mechanical energy are converted to the device of hydraulic energy, the most common power Element is hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump can rotate under the driving of motor；It is mechanical energy that above-mentioned executive device, which is hydraulic energy transfer, Device, form has the hydraulic cylinder to move along a straight line, has the hydraulic motor for carrying out rotary motion, they are referred to as hydraulic pressure system The executive component of system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is controlled or regulated to pressure, flow or the flow direction in system Device, such as overflow valve, throttle valve, solenoid directional control valve, start-stop valve control element；Above-mentioned auxiliary device include above-mentioned three parts it Outer other devices, such as fuel tank, oil filter, oil pipe etc., they are to guarantee the essential auxiliary element of system worked well； Above-mentioned working media is the fluid for transmitting energy, i.e. hydraulic oil；Above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes the liquid being made of said elements Road is pushed back, hydraulic circuit includes direction control circuit, speed control loop, pressure control loop, in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, is held Starting and stopping for units hydraulic motor as described above is by controlling the on-off for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor come real Existing, the change of the rotation direction of hydraulic motor is realized by changing the liquid flow path direction of inflow hydraulic motor, in realization The circuit for stating function is known as direction control circuit, and commutation loop is the liquid for entering hydraulic motor by changing using solenoid directional control valve The switching of stream changes direction to realize the starting, stopping or the circuit for changing rotation direction of hydraulic motor, using electromagnetic switch The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of valve achieves that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to hydraulic motor, hydraulic drive system Solenoid directional control valve in system is to realize commutation using the effect of electromagnetic force, by magnet control part and main valve two parts group At using solenoid directional control valve control liquid flow path direction and starting, the movement for stopping hydraulic motor, high degree of automation can be with calculating The control modes such as machine, PLC combine；

Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor is that dynamic foundation is provided with motor, motor band hydrodynamic pressure For pump from fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump is converted to the mechanical energy of motor the pressure energy of liquid, uses hydraulic pump by motor in this way Mechanical energy be converted into pressure, push hydraulic oil, include the flow direction that solenoid directional control valve changes hydraulic oil by controlling various valves, To push hydraulic motor forward or reverse, hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, it mentions hydraulic pump The liquid pressure energy of confession is changed into the mechanical energy of its output shaft, which is torque and revolving speed, and open-circuit hydrostatic controls and closed loop Hydraulic control is two class basic control modes of hydraulic control；

Hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into the pressure energy of liquid, the pressure of hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element control hydraulic medium The pressure energy that hydraulic pump exports is transmitted to executive component by power, flow and flow direction, and executive component is converted to liquid pressure energy Mechanical energy, to complete desired movement；

It may also be said that the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made of five parts, i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control Element, auxiliary element and hydraulic oil processed:

Dynamical element refers to hydraulic pump or oil pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump is to turn mechanical energy Change the pressure energy of liquid into, it provides power to entire Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the structure type of hydraulic pump generally has gear pump, leaf Piece pump, plunger pump and screw pump；

Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, and driving turns Moving axis makees rotary motion；

Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve be the pressure for controlling and adjusting liquid in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, Flow and direction, according to the difference of control function, hydraulic valve can be divided into pressure-control valve, flow control valve and directional control valve, Pressure-control valve includes overflow valve (safety valve), pressure reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.；Flow control valve include throttle valve, Adjust valve, flow divider-combiner etc.；Directional control valve includes check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, solenoid directional control valve etc., according to control Mode processed is different, and hydraulic valve can be divided into bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and proportional control valve；

Auxiliary element includes fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe fitting, sealing ring, quick change Connector, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.；

Hydraulic oil is the working media that energy is transmitted in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, there is various mineral oil, emulsion and synthesis type Several major class such as hydraulic oil；

Wherein, pneumatic actuator system is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are the devices for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, air compressor with it is electronic Machine connection, motor can be rotated with engine-driven air compressor, and mechanical energy is changed into the pressure energy of gas by motor；It is above-mentioned to execute dress Setting is to convert the pressure energy of gas to a kind of energy conversion device of mechanical energy, including cylinder, air motor, rotary actuator, They are also known as the executive component of pneumatic actuator system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is for controlling the pressure of compressed air, stream Amount and flow direction, to make executing agency complete scheduled working cycles, it includes various pressure-control valves, flow control valve With solenoid directional control valve etc.；Above-mentioned auxiliary device is to guarantee the purification of compressed air, the connection and noise elimination of the lubrication of element, interelement Deng necessary to, it includes oil filter, oil sprayer, pipe fitting and silencer etc.；Above-mentioned working media is the gas that can transmit energy Body, i.e. compressed air；Above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system includes various pneumatic circuits, pneumatic circuit refer to the pressure to compressed air, The circuit that flow, direction etc. are controlled, including direction control circuit, pressure control loop, speed control loop and pneumatic system It unites supply circuit, discharge circuit etc., in pneumatic actuator system, direction, pressure, the function of speed control loop and hydraulic basic Circuit is substantially similar, and the working media of pneumatic actuator system uses compressed air, and above-mentioned commutation loop is to utilize solenoid directional control valve The starting of air motor is realized by changing switching or the change direction of the compressed air for entering air motor, is stopped or is changed The circuit for becoming rotation direction, starting to air motor is achieved that using the pneumatic actuator system of solenoid directional control valve, stop or Change the movement of rotation direction, the solenoid directional control valve one in solenoid directional control valve and Hydraulic Power Transmission System in pneumatic actuator system Sample realizes commutation also with the effect of electromagnetic force, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes electromagnetism The movement that reversal valve controls airflow direction and starting, stops air motor, high degree of automation can be controlled with computer, PLC etc. Mode combines；

Wherein, the working principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is to utilize air compressor by motor or other originals The mechanical energy of motivation output is changed into the pressure energy of air, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, leads to It is mechanical energy that executive component such as air motor, which is crossed, the pressure energy of air, to complete the rotary motion of air motor and right Outer work done, pneumatic actuator system include compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element；

Compressed air source unit is the energy source device for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, and in addition there are also gas sources Cleaning equipment, air compressor convert the mechanical energy that prime mover such as motor supplies to the pressure energy of air；And gas source purification Temperature of the equipment to reduce compressed air removes moisture, oil and pollution magazine etc. in compressed air, using pneumatically setting Compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and is commonly called as air compression station by standby more place, is unified to distribute confession to each gas equipment again from compressor station Answer compressed air；

Executive component be using compressed air as medium, and by the pressure energy of compressed air be mechanical energy energy turn Changing device, including making the air motor of continuous rotary movement and making the rotary actuator etc. discontinuously turned round；

Control element is also known as manipulation, operation, detecting element, is for controlling the pressure of compressed air stream, flow and flowing Direction etc. is to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, including various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic Element, fluidic, stroke valve, solenoid directional control valve, converter and sensor etc.；

Auxiliary element is some devices required for connecting compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and interelement, including Water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.；

Wherein, the PLC is connect with man-machine interface, can directly be operated PLC in man-machine interface or be monitored the work shape of PLC State, above-mentioned PLC can connect composition multi-computer system with other PLC or be linked to be network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c Constitute control circuit；

Wherein, switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, which are formed, described multi-functional puts rope equipment Controller, the internal circuit that button press connects PLC can allow motor detailed by the control route that is rotated of electricity and explanation See page 156 to page 159 of " Electromechanical Control technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) of Li Chengliang chief editor The structure composition of third section programmable controller and the content of working principle, are not described here, and above-mentioned button press connects PLC Internal circuit can allow motor rotation control route and explanation can also be detailed in Cai Xingshan chief editor " learn Motor Control line Road is super simple " page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC of (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) control is phase asynchronous The content of the exploitation of motor forward/backward rotation route and program, the inside describe PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line map and work The contents such as principle, program write-in, are not described here；

Wherein, PLC control system realizes control function using software programming, and there are many PLC manufacturer at present, product knot Structure is also different, but they basic structure composition use be all micro-architecture, mainly include central processing unit CPU, Reservoir, input/output interface circuit, power supply, I/O expansion interface, external apparatus interface etc., internal is also to use total knot Structure carries out the transmission of data and instruction, and the various input signals outside PLC control system are input to inside through the input interface of PLC In register, after carrying out logical operation or data processing inside PLC, output interface is sent in the form of output variable, thus Output equipment such as motor is driven to carry out various controls, peripheral equipment such as button or switch pass through the input terminal of conducting wire and PLC Connection, the output terminal of PLC are connect with contactor；

Wherein, the cable connecting with the binding post of motor or each group coiling group is connect with power supply and PLC, that is, It says that motor, PLC, power supply, electric elements install connection composition PLC by cable or wire and control route, is built-in with straight It has been directly connected to switch or button between the input terminal and common end of the PLC in galvanic electricity source, has not been built-in with the PLC of DC power supply Input terminal and common end between be connected with switch or button, DC power supply or AC power source, output terminal and export public It is connected with motor and power supply between end, if motor will rotate forward, presses and rotates forward button connection PLC internal circuit by PLC Certain output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point and rotates forward contactor coil, motor is rotated forward, such as wants motor anti- Turn then to press reversion button and connect PLC internal circuit and by PLC another output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point Contactor coil is inverted, motor is inverted, motor is such as wanted to stop operating, stop button is just pressed by PLC and controls output touching Point disconnects, switch needed for entire control system, such as travel switch, firing switch, shutdown switch and short circuit feedback signal It is realized Deng available " input switch plate "；

Wherein, the descending lifeline uses in the market in such as personal descending lifeline of the descending lifeline of sale, available on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and the descending lifeline of other special designings also can be used in such as friction type descent control device, delays Drop device slow descending rope rope and escape personnel safe band connection after under the action of descending lifeline internal structure can with 1.5 meters per second with Under safe speed by slow drop, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope uses wirerope or static(al) rope, and chain, above-mentioned electricity also can be used in slow descending rope rope A binding post is connect with the winding inside electric motor in the terminal box of dynamic motor, and the binding post of electric motor passes through conducting wire and control Relay on panel in case processed connects, and is provided on panel according to various members needed for control route or control circuit Part, above-mentioned various elements are fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or control line map arrangement, then will be above-mentioned each with conducting wire Element connects, and can finally be powered test run, and above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged in the roofing layer of building or structures or keeps away Difficult layer or top floor, the conducting wire or cable connecting with the above-mentioned multi-functional electric motor binding post for putting rope equipment or winding are downward It extends to outside the lower section or building or structures of building or structures and the master with the contactor of the control circuit of electric motor Contact connection, above-mentioned conducting wire or cable can also first connect with electrothermal relay after extending proximate to the building on ground or the lower section of structures It is connect again with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of electric motor after connecing, in this way when fire occurs for building or structures, Rescue personnel can press the start button of the control circuit of above-mentioned electric motor in the lower section of building or structures or close out Close just can provide control circuit control be arranged in it is multi-functional in floor above the roofings of building or structures or refuge story Put the electric motor rotation of rope equipment, electric motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring from the outer of building or structures The outside landing of wall extends to building or the lower section of structures provides use；

Wherein, the application it is practical to put rope equipment is exactly that the rotation axis of motor is connect with reel, this puts the motor for equipment of restricting The spool turns of connection are able to drive, descending lifeline or drawstring are fixedly installed on reel, are extended from above-mentioned descending lifeline Two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) on reel, one end of above-mentioned drawstring be fixedly connected with reel after (clockwise) wound on On reel, when the rotation axis of motor band movable reel rotates clockwise, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extension, landing prolongs Slow descending rope rope extension after stretching just is capable of providing escape after being pulled on descending lifeline and uses, and the drawstring extension after landing extends is pulled on reel As insurance rope uses, certainly above-mentioned insurance rope can also serve it is many additional, about above-mentioned motor starting, stop Control system only be not described in detail here known to art technology；

Wherein, the slow descending rope rope extension after landing extends completely is pulled on descending lifeline, and only slow descending rope rope extension is pulled in descending lifeline It is upper just to can guarantee that slow descending rope rope be pulled out from descending lifeline with safe speed；

Wherein, slow descending rope rope include using across descending lifeline internal structure rope, the slow drop function of slow descending rope rope be by The internal structure control of descending lifeline, it includes the current existing universal product that the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope, which uses, such as Using XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device；

Wherein, slow descending rope rope includes using chain belt or chain；

Wherein, descending lifeline uses chain type descending lifeline, for example, by using the chain of Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production Formula descending lifeline；

Wherein, the descending lifeline is used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device Or 2 times or 3 times or other multiples are amplified based on the structure of chain type descending lifeline；

Wherein, the planet gear reducing mechanism operating in host is moved by slow descending rope strap to produce with the friction block in friction wheel hub Raw friction effect or the effect by other internal structures；

Wherein, about, above controller use numerous using controller, the technical solution of remote control control motor rotation It is provided with the control cabinet of relay control panel, PLC controller also can be used in above controller, and above-mentioned PLC controller has many existing There is product, this belongs to common knowledge, thus does not record in this description；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is (mechanical using " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " of Cai Xingshan chief editor Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:

The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control route；

The PLC of page 128 connect the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；

Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；

Wherein, rotation ring body is connected in the spool shaft of the reel or in above-mentioned shaft, specific structure includes following side One of case:

Rotation ring body is cased in the spool shaft or in shaft, rotation ring body can be rotated around spool shaft or shaft；

The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the diameter of shaft To rotating arm or rotating disk is fixedly connected with, it is provided with ring body rotation axis on rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased in ring body rotation axis The rotation ring body, rotation ring body can be rotated around ring body rotation axis；

The cylinder of the spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside that barrel is extended in the duct of wall is fixedly installed ring body rotation axis on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel, The rotation ring body is cased in ring body rotation axis, rotation ring body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis；

The spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inside of barrel is fixedly installed ring body rotation axis on rotating arm or rotating disk, the swivel becket is cased in ring body rotation axis Body, rotation ring body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis, and hole is arranged on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket；

Wherein, the rotation ring body is connect with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or check Device, specific structure include one of following scheme:

Rotation ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or winged are cased in the spool shaft or in shaft The structure of wheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve is in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, outer ring and above-mentioned rotation ring body It is fixedly connected or (injection molding) forms one；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected on above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel and turns On axis, the rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer ring of flywheel is connected by the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotation ring body It connects；

Wherein, the drawstring is flexible cable, and flexible cable includes wirerope or static(al) rope or chain, and the drawstring is connected to swivel becket On body and there is connection structure, connection structure includes but do not limit to one of following scheme:

Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, the drawstring pass through on one side after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through The drawstring part of hanging ring or hole is fixed together；

Pulley or steel ring are fixedly installed in the rotation ring body, the drawstring passes through the wire casing of pulley or across steel ring The first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring is formed in two sides after hole to extend out difference from pulley or steel ring On reel or in shaft；

Be provided with end serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of end after wound on end It extends out after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of serving disk from end serving disk and on reel or in shaft；

It is provided with swivel becket body outside the rope blocking plate of the reel, rotates and is provided with end serving disk, the drawstring in ring body Rope blocking plate is bypassed after being fixed in the serving disk of end after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of end serving disk on reel；

Wherein, extend out from reel or shaft after the drawstring is on reel or in shaft connect with weight or Drawstring described in person on reel or in shaft after the coiling that extends out from reel or shaft be connected with fixed pulley or coiling It is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or drawstring extension is pulled in reel or turns Axis side, the reel or shaft are connect with brake apparatus or the weight or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate or Weight or movable pulley described in person or running block hang pulling by sunpender or lifting rope, it is described it is multi-functional put the setting of rope equipment in building or The top of structures or the place of eminence object, the control cable or control drawstring and extend downwardly into the building or structures Lower section or outside, the building or structures following floor or the building or structures outside can be used controller or It pulls control drawstring or is rotated using remote control control electric motor and rotated with movable reel or shaft, above-mentioned reel or shaft turn It is dynamic to drive the rotation of rotation ring body or rotation, on reel or the drawstring in shaft or the movable pulley being connect with drawstring or movable pulley wheel group Be provided with the hook of movable pulley or be provided with the rotation of the hook of running block with reel or shaft along the building or The lower section that the exterior wall landing of structures extends to building or structures be used as the main rope that hanging basket hoisting is used or as Spare safety rope, which is used or hangs, draws object to carry out lifting transport, and the drawstring extension after above-mentioned landing extends is pulled in rotation ring body On, the drawstring after landing can be connect with liter machine that hangs of hanging basket, and the user on hanging basket can also pass through catching device and other drawstrings Connection, the anchor connection of the upper end of above-mentioned drawstring are safe and reliable；

Wherein, the reel or shaft are connect with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus and braking loosen switch connection, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, can connect system using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of dynamic device unclamps and electric motor is made to be in off-position, and the multi-functional rope of putting is set It is standby to be arranged in roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus pushes down reel or shaft make reel or Shaft can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and electric motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, or Weight or movable pulley described in person or running block are placed on supporting plate, supporting plate open downwards and electric motor rotation can allow drawstring with Certain speed extends out or the weight or movable pulley or running block by sunpender or lifting rope hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope By control disconnect with after the connection of weight or movable pulley or running block and electric motor rotate drawstring can be allowed to prolong with certain speed It stretches or the drawstring without objects such as connection weights hangs the side for being pulled in reel or shaft, since electric motor turns Moving axis is connect by driving member with reel or shaft, and the resistance between driving member allows the above-mentioned drawing for extending reel or shaft Rope can not land extensions, and the drawstring under this situation will can just be landed extension under the drive that electric motor rotates with certain speed；

Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus in the reel or shaft, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided in rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, start switch, press only stop control switch can control electric motor power-off stop operating simultaneously break The circuit control damper brake for opening brake apparatus is embraced reel or shaft under the action of the spring or is embraced and reel or shaft company The friction plate being connected together makes reel or shaft stop operating, and presses braking and loosens the circuit for switching and can individually turning on brake apparatus Reel or the damper brake of shaft is allowed compressed spring while to unclamp reel or shaft or release and reel under the action of electromagnetic force Or the friction plate that links together of shaft and make reel or shaft free to rotate, and electric motor is made to be in off-position, it presses The circuit of dynamic start switch brake apparatus, which can control to embrace reel or shaft or embrace, is connected to one with reel or shaft The brake apparatus of the friction plate risen is powered and so that damper brake is unclamped reel or shaft under electromagnetic force makes reel or shaft can Rotation be also turned on the circuit of electric motor and control electric motor rotation axis band movable reel or shaft carry out forward or reverse；

Wherein, the reel or shaft are connect with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, in off-position Under above-mentioned normally engaged brake damper brake fix under the action of the spring reel or shaft or fix with reel or shaft company The rotary part connect, above-mentioned damper brake are connect directly or by rod piece with rope is loosened, and pull loosening rope that can pull damper brake It unclamps reel or shaft or unclamps the rotary part connecting with reel or shaft, above-mentioned loosening rope can be along building or structures Exterior wall extend to the lower section of building or structures above building or structures or external provide use；

Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connect with the braked wheel of the shaft of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connect with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake adopt but Do not limit to one of following manner:

The normally engaged brake uses as electromagnetism when electromagnetic brake to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and tight lock shape is in when normally engaged brake is not by external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force driving method can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drive；

The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；

The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；

Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with shell, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided in the shell Or opening is provided on the shell of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller when extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control the electric motor Rotation time is the time of setting, when the rotation time of electric motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delays time to control Device movement only controls the down circuitry of electric motor, and the rotation axis of electric motor is in the state that freely can be rotated, the reel or Shaft, which is in, freely can be rotated state, when the multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story put rope equipment and building or structures are arranged in Or after the floor of top, the length of above-mentioned setting time is that the drawstring on reel or shaft is opened from the rotation axis of electric motor Begin to turn to time span when all extending out from reel or shaft wound on reel or the drawstring of shaft, it is certainly above-mentioned to set The length fixed time can also be suitably complete wound on the drawstring of reel or shaft beyond being initially rotated to from the rotation axis of electric motor Time span when portion extends out from reel or shaft, due to being provided with above-mentioned brake apparatus, control circuit or controller are protected Brake apparatus is still within energized state and guarantees that reel or shaft in rotatable state, have dropped to building in this way card at this time Or the weight of the drawstring below structures can allow micro- short drawstring being inverted in reel or shaft continue landing extend And hang and be pulled in reel or shaft so that guaranteeing reel not will receive the effect of torque, it is also ensured that drawstring direction changes When, when hanging liter object or being acted on by horizontal wind-force, drawstring swings constantly, and when swinging, above structure ensures that reel will not By the effect of torque, and the drawstring for all extending reel or shaft is to hang to be pulled in rotation ring body, therefore such drawing Fixing end stress safe and reasonable of restricting is reliable；

Wherein, the drawstring extends out from reel or shaft is connected with weight or dynamic cunning after the wire casing of angle pulley Wheel or running block, concrete mechanism include but do not limit to one of following scheme:

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connects, above-mentioned cantilever setting in orbit, using controller or using control drawstring or uses remote controler controllable Above-mentioned cantilever is made to move horizontally under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or use control drawstring or use Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to rotate under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, The side of cantilever member is arranged in one of them or part angle pulley, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, using controller or using control drawstring or it can control above-mentioned cantilever by overturning using remote controler or lead to It crosses the stretching, extension of cantilever and moves；

Wherein, it is provided with wire-arranging mechanism outside the reel, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel It is connect after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can guarantee slow drawstring in reel On rope closing or put rope in an orderly manner, winding will not be led to the problem of, knotted；

Wherein, it is provided with opening on the shell, opening is arranged rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening It is nearby provided with limit card slot, the drawstring connect with above-mentioned limit plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel The end section of drawstring is connected with limit plate, and above-mentioned limit plate can be used as weight and connect with drawstring, at the shell nozzle or opens Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connect after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limit plate, and limit plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, drawstring is hung when this can prevent electric motor out of control, the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, Danger is caused, above-mentioned door-plate can be used drawstring control and open or control its unlatching using control switch, and cable is connected to control It switchs and is arranged between the multi-functional electric motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device put in rope equipment, multi-functional put when described When the inner side of outer wall of building or structures roofing is arranged in rope equipment, it is provided with below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment Ramp platform, the drawstring can be slipped to the outside of the exterior wall of above-mentioned building or structures and drop by above-mentioned ramp platform It falls；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with one or more rotation ring bodies, wherein at least one rotation Ring body is provided with descending lifeline, and the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends is on reel or in shaft；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally movement or do lifting action using remote controler.

After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building just have fire when promptly escape Raw or fire extinguishing or rescue function, safety improve a lot than the prior art, make a concrete analysis of as follows: when above-mentioned more function Can put rope equipment be arranged in roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be in the building Lower section or the outside of the building using controller or pull control drawstring or use the rotation of remote control control electric motor and band Movable reel rotation, slow descending rope rope or drawstring on reel with the rotation of reel under the gravity of weight along the exterior wall of building It drops to ground and use is provided.Firstly, it is in the case where the traction of electric motor drives that the landing of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring, which extends, With safe speed decline and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that dangerous Factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, thus it is existing put rope equipment discharging Rope process there is risk, especially have certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, it is possible to cause to restrict Rope hits exterior wall glass or is wound non-serviceable as a result, can generate whip tail effect after especially below freely falling body to building It answers, so that the rope of end is bounced generation and hit or be intertwined and cannot use.Therefore the technology above-mentioned using the application It can be overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies after scheme, the safety of the slow descending rope rope landing of drawstring or descending lifeline can be improved, because slow The drawstring that the slow descending rope rope and suspension for dropping device are connected on reel is to draw drive decline, and its landing speed in electric reel Degree size can control.There are also the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is arranged after roofing, when fire such as occurs, controlled on ground The slow descending rope rope or drawstring that system is extended from descending lifeline safely and fast land from roofing extends to ground offer use, institute as above Stating multi-functional rope equipment of putting ensure that the safety and agility of slow descending rope rope or tow landing.When above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby drawstring lands completely extend to ground after can with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel or be provided with fire-fighting lance Hanging basket connection, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also by catching device with hang other drawstrings being pulled in reel or shaft or other The connection of slow descending rope rope, this has fully ensured that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above using roofing hangs liter safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel Property, fire-fighting and rescue personnel also only pass through catching device and descending lifeline when the drawstring to be hung using roofing is risen or fallen Slow descending rope rope connection or be fixedly connected after drawstring above connect form spare insurance rope after just can be used be arranged The safe action that the multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment above building is risen or fallen.And above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby includes: also 1 with other effects, after descending lifeline is arranged on the multi-functional reel for putting rope equipment, and descending lifeline lands prolong completely The slow descending rope rope of stretching can provide building fire bed escape personnel use, when it is multi-functional put rope equipment reel on be arranged two When descending lifeline, after the slow descending rope Suo Jun of two descending lifelines lands extension completely, escape personnel with from said one descending lifeline It can also be connect by catching device with the slow descending rope rope that another above-mentioned descending lifeline extends after the slow descending rope rope connection extended, separately The slow descending rope rope that one descending lifeline extends is spare as insurance rope, and event occurs for the descending lifeline of traction decline during declining Barrier causes to act and be stuck in the slow descending rope rope that another descending lifeline extends when escape personnel's rapid decrease by catching device Above slow to lower, the slow descending rope rope that another descending lifeline extends so has just played insurance；2, when multi-functional rope of putting is set After standby connection descending lifeline and drawstring, the elevator that landing extends the hanging basket on rear-pulling rope and ground completely is connected, fire-fighting and rescue personnel Wearing safety belt can take hanging basket rising after connecting by catching device with the slow descending rope rope after complete landing extension and carry out rescue work Make, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope has play a part of to insure rope, when rescue personnel is high aerial because hanging basket device fails are stuck in Or when accident occurs falling suddenly, rescue personnel, which is just stuck on the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline by above-mentioned catching device, to drop safely It falls to the ground, this improves the safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and to increase the slow drop escape of rescue personnel or escape personnel simultaneously de- From dangerous approach；3, when it is multi-functional put rope equipment connection stay cord after can be used as lifting equipment and work, the drawstring landing It can be connect with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after extending to ground or be connect with other rescue aids and promote carry out fire-fighting work； 4, cunning is provided on the multi-functional ratchet for putting rope equipment described in the technical solution of the application or on rotary body or in rotation ring body Wheel or steel ring have rope to pass through the wire casing of pulley or form the first drawstring and the second drawstring in two sides after the hole of steel ring, Respectively in rotation ring body or on rotary body or reel or spool, the first drawstring and second is drawn for first drawstring and the second drawstring It hangs and is pulled on pulley or steel ring after rope landing, the first drawstring can be connect with rescue people or rescue object or rescue aid, the second drawstring The first drawstring can be pulled to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add and promoted outside the building of a building again Or the channel of slow drop, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material or rescue aid progress rescue work of extinguishing fire can be promoted, when above-mentioned more function Rope equipment can be put when also setting up descending lifeline, rescue personnel or escape personnel also pass through after connect with the first drawstring catching device with it is complete It is high-fall fall extend after hang be pulled on descending lifeline slow descending rope rope connection, such rescue personnel or escape personnel can have slow descending rope The insurance of rope is protected；5, the end section that the drawstring being connected on reel is hung described in the technical solution of the application is connected with Limit plate, above-mentioned limit plate can be used as weight and connect with drawstring, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment shell nozzle at or opening Near be provided with limit card slot, above-mentioned drawstring connect after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limit plate, and limit plate can not be passed through and be limited Position card slot, and limit switches are set in limit card slot, limit switch is limited after plate touches just control electric motor stopping It rotates and the damper brake for controlling brake apparatus holds above-mentioned rotary shaft or driving wheel tightly, drawstring when this can prevent electric motor out of control It hangs and the people promoted or object is drawn to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, cause danger, it is safe this guarantees using；6, the skill of the application Drawstring extension after the landing extension of whole described in art scheme is pulled in top offer stress and uses, this is used with existing hoist engine Mode is different, and existing hoist engine main function is to draw weight to carry out rising or falling movement for hanging, such as hover in the sky be according to Only stopped by the brake gear of rope drum, since brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation is to forbid using elevator Machine hangs liter personnel's, and drawstring described herein is that the stress that extension is pulled in top offer static state after whole landing extend uses Do not need brake gear only stop acting, so completely landing extend and hang be pulled in above drawstring stress it is the safest, Above-mentioned drawstring can be used as the wirerope that climbs for hanging liter machine of hanging basket, and may also be combined with catching device conduct prevents people or object from falling The anti-falling safe rope purposes fallen, due to drawstring upper end can coil connection formed hanging ring cover on hole on reel or on It states hanging ring to be hung on the sunpender being arranged on reel or hanging piece or annulus, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safety is closed Reason, it is different and securely and reliably that this is connected to the connecting node on rope drum from existing steel wire rope of windlass, the drawing of above-mentioned the application Rope hangs the static strength state for being pulled in top than existing hoist engine using brake gear movement hovering stress safe and reasonable, and there are also existing There is the wirerope of prescribed requirement hoist engine that cannot all be drawn out and must assure that the wirerope coiled on rope drum is at least protected 3 circles or more are stayed, to guarantee the safety of stress end, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass is fixed on by anchor bolt pressing plate At least 3 are coiled behind the cylinder face of rope drum again to enclose to form the stress end of steel wire rope of windlass, stress end Just because of this Requirement determine that the wirerope after above-mentioned extend will at least retain the regulation of 3 circles or more, so existing steel wire rope of windlass Static strength can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging liter personnel and cannot be used for What hanging basket climbed, and the drawstring after the multi-functional complete landing for putting rope equipment of the application extends hangs the hole being pulled on reel Or on annulus after be that can be used as stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and safe and reliable；7, in the technical solution of the application The loosening rope, which extends to the lower section of the building or external offer use, pulling loosening rope, can pull damper brake It unclamps, if this guarantees buildings all to power off, rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control to draw below building Rope or slow descending rope rope whole landing extend to ground offer rescue and use；8, drawstring upper end described in the technical solution of the application Anchor structure it is safe and reliable: the design of the end serving disk of the application provides a kind of steel wire of safety and stability for meeting specification The scheme that rope is connect with reel, the wirerope is after the gravity of weight drives the lower extension of landing completely, the end energy of wirerope It is enough connected in the serving disk of end and winds above rear hang of 3 circles and be pulled in top, it ensure that the safety of wirerope upper end suspension centre is Damage will not be extruded and use is safe, since the upper end of wirerope and the connection of end serving disk are with the steel of current hoist engine What the connection standard of cord was designed, thus design and practice upper such connection scheme be most safe and reliable scheme it One, anchoring process required by such upper end of the connection than the wirerope of existing hanging basket hoisting is also safe and reliable；9, this Shen Technical solution that please be described ensures that the drawstring or slow descending rope rope of all landing extensions will not be by warps.It can be seen that fire occurs The multi-functional fire fighting and rescue function of putting rope equipment and have safe life-escaping slow-landing function, safety of the application, especially complete when calamity The high-fall drawstring fallen after extending is provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine to be used as the wirerope that climbs, and structurally reasonable, simple, peace Entirely.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is that the multi-functional wirerope for putting rope equipment of one kind of the application is connected to the intracorporal end serving disk of swivel becket A kind of schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment.

Fig. 5 is that the multi-functional electric motor for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through PLC control system and power supply The schematic diagram of connection.

Specific embodiment

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagrames for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More function It includes shell 1, electric motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, rotation that rope equipment, which can be put, Ring body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned electric motor 2, shaft 3, shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotation ring body 9, Ring body 10, the setting of column 12 are rotated in shell, electric motor 2 is connect with shaft 3, shaft 5 can drive 5 turns of shaft 3, shaft It is dynamic, 9 sets of above-mentioned rotation ring body shaft 3 periphery and can be rotated around shaft 3,10 sets of above-mentioned rotation ring body shaft 5 outside Zhou Bingke is rotated around shaft 5, and the above-mentioned setting of descending lifeline 6 rotates in rotation ring body 10 and is fixedly connected with above-mentioned drawstring in ring body 9 7 one end.It is provided with reel 13 and reel 15 in above-mentioned shaft 3, reel 16 and reel 17, drawstring 7 are provided in above-mentioned shaft 5 It extends out and on reel 13 from rotation ring body 9, one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected on reel 15 and wound on reel On 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 16, slow descending rope rope 19 is from descending lifeline 6 extend out and on reel 17, and cantilever 11 is connect with column 12, and thread-off prevention line pulley 20, anticreep are provided on cantilever 11 Line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, thread-off prevention line pulley 23, on cantilever 11 with above-mentioned thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, anti- Off-line pulley 22, the symmetrical position of thread-off prevention line pulley 23 are additionally provided with 4 thread-off prevention line pulleys (can not show in the back side of Fig. 1), Above-mentioned drawstring 7 connects after passing through the wire casing of thread-off prevention line pulley 20 and thread-off prevention line pulley 23 after extending out from reel 13 with weight 25 It connects, above-mentioned drawstring 8 is connect after passing through the wire casing of thread-off prevention line pulley after extending out from reel 15 with weight 26, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 extend out from reel 16 after pass through thread-off prevention line pulley 21 and thread-off prevention line pulley 22 after connect with weight 27, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from reel 17 after pass through thread-off prevention line pulley after connect with weight 28.It is above-mentioned multi-functional to put a rope equipment and Duan Yanshen The control cable connection for being connected with controller outside to shell 1 extends to the control that shell 1 is externally connected with touch switch with one section Drawstring processed connection, using controller or using control drawstring or can control electric motor 2 to rotate using remote controler and allow weight 25, Weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to extend from shaft 3 and shaft 5 Out, the slow descending rope rope 18 after extension, slow descending rope rope 19, which can be hung, is pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the extension of drawstring 7 after extension is pulled in swivel becket On body 9, the extension of drawstring 8 after extension is pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, when the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 is checked from export-oriented Fig. 1, it is above-mentioned Electric motor 2 drives shaft 3 and shaft 5 to rotate clockwise Shi Kerang drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 Land under the traction of the gravity of weight and extends, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring be in shaft 3, slow descending rope In shaft 5, coiling direction is consistent with above-mentioned shaft 3, the rotation direction of shaft 5 for rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope When drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.

Descending lifeline 6 described in above-mentioned attached drawing 1 uses the descending lifeline for having slow descending rope rope, and descending lifeline 6 described in attached drawing 1 can be very Be easy from selected on existing market the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope for the application technical solution in.The embodiment of the present application The structure of the descending lifeline 6 is exactly to use similar XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, specifically used When escape personnel as described in the prior art has been dressed after the slow descending rope rope after safety belt extends with complete landing is fixedly connected just Can be with the slow drop escape of safe speed, certainly, descending lifeline described herein can also be carried out according to existing descending lifeline structure Amplification, such as descending lifeline described herein are used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending Device or Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production chain type descending lifeline structure based on amplify 2 times or 3 times or Other multiples, not only amplify and its internal structure is also amplified by volume for the descending lifeline of amplification, can not only meet more people in this way and escape Raw demand also meets the demand of more people's loads, and since the increase of internal Slow descending structure, enhancing are safer, this is mesh Preceding individual's descending lifeline cannot achieve, if that is difficult, very when in use because personal descending lifeline is made to very big, very heavy The descending lifeline of large volume can not extremely be hung on the hook on wall.

The operation sequence that the embodiment of the present application simulates following existing descending lifeline use process is designed: being put first Then rope allows rope extension to be pulled on descending lifeline, the rope connection that A Man Escaped personnel connect with descending lifeline carries out slow drop.

Existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device are suitable for high-rise escape, when work, lead to Too slow drop rope drives planet gear reducing mechanism operating and the friction block in friction wheel hub in host to generate friction effect or logical The effect of other internal structures is crossed, guarantees that user is slow safely and is down to ground.

Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope generally uses flying height grade wirerope inner core, and appearance woven protective layer composition, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is also Using including wirerope or chain or chain belt.

Existing common descending lifeline is light-weight, to meet and install and use simple requirement, passes through the safety door hook or auxiliary configured Rope, which is fixed on the emergency window in building or is temporarily suspended on the fixture of window, balcony or building flat-top, delays drop escape.

Existing descending lifeline is that pass through the slow descending rope rope across descending lifeline can when pulled using its internal structure The effect limitation slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline internal structure passes through the speed of descending lifeline internal structure, thus play the role of slow drop, on It states XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device interosculates: each extending over out two out of descending lifeline and delay Rope drops, descending lifeline plays the role of speed limit to the slow descending rope rope being drawn out, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope can allow across Wherein and the slow descending rope rope that extends is drawn out with the speed of safety.The rope equipment of putting of the application is exactly to simulate above-mentioned XJSl type to delay The slow descending rope rope that can discharge descending lifeline of device or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device developed using operating process is dropped Put rope equipment, using controller can control electric motor 2 rotate and allow slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to prolong from shaft 5 It stretches, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, as shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 When checking from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned motor 2 drives shaft 5 to rotate clockwise Shi Kerang slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight Land under the traction of the gravity of object and extends, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope be in shaft 5, Slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension when its coiling direction is consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned shaft 5.

It includes similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending that herein described descending lifeline, which uses, Device, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after above-mentioned extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or The situation when serving disk of JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device is thrown ground from building top, in this way, slow descending rope rope is worn The internal structure for crossing descending lifeline, under the speed limit effect of internal structure, slow descending rope rope can be only extracted with safe speed.

One end of the drawstring of the application be fixed on it is on another reel and on above-mentioned reel, such as specification institute State, the drawstring 7 and drawstring 8 land extend to ground after as insurance rope can increase the safety that slow drop is escaped, can also be with Fire-fighting lance connects with fire hose and promotes carry out fire-fighting work.

When connecting descending lifeline and drawstring simultaneously on above-mentioned reel, motor is able to drive slow descending rope rope and drawstring landing is prolonged It stretches, the complete slow descending rope rope after extending that lands, which is hung to be pulled on descending lifeline to provide to delay, drops escape use, the drawing after extension of landing completely Rope is hung to be pulled in rotation ring body and can be used as insurance rope and use or the raising cord as hanging basket uses, and above-mentioned drawstring is all from volume Cylinder or shaft extend out after hang be pulled in top can be used as hanging basket hang liter machine stressed wire rope use or as spare safety rope use.

The application is to find above-mentioned have after the impression of the use process and user of studying above-mentioned existing descending lifeline The existing descending lifeline of slow descending rope rope is there are many disadvantages and carries out researching and designing: 1, this descending lifeline is arranged in fire place This layer be supplied to this layer of escape personnel and use, since this layer is the ignition point of fire, this is to the descending lifeline for being suspended on this layer A threat.And existing descending lifeline needs periodic inspection, and general individual buyer is since trouble all lacks this consciousness, this is also to slow drop The normal use of device causes potential hidden danger, and the casualty accident using descending lifeline thus occurred.In response to this problem, applicant is quasi- Descending lifeline concentrated setting in roofing layer or refuge story, maintenance work can be uniformly carried out by property, especially descending lifeline setting exists Roofing layer or refuge story, the destruction this avoids the flame of building ignition point to descending lifeline；2, existing with slow descending rope rope The slow drop height of descending lifeline is all controlled at 100 meters hereinafter, the descending lifeline volume weight due to 100 meters or more is big, personal use person It is hung over difficulty on window, and more than 100 meters of slow descending rope rope volume and weight is big, allows user such slow descending rope Rope is thrown downwards not only difficult, but also since whip tail acts on, is thrown lower slow descending rope rope also and can accidentally injure personnel of building lower section or outside The glass of wall, weight and impact force with the slow descending rope rope thrown at present can also damage the internal structure of descending lifeline, therefore It is in the market usually the descending lifeline not provided for 100 meters or more buildings.In response to this problem, the application puts rope using the application Equipment, the motor for putting rope equipment are able to drive the spool turns of connection, descending lifeline are fixedly installed on reel, delay from above-mentioned The two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) extended on drop device are on reel, when the rotation axis band movable reel of motor is made clockwise When rotation, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extend, completely landing extend after slow descending rope rope extension be pulled on descending lifeline after just Escape is capable of providing to use, no matter build which floor occur fire disaster escaping personnel dressed safety belt can be with above-mentioned one Slow drop escape is carried out after the connection of slow descending rope rope.The roofing of such 100 meters or 200 meters or 300 meters of building installs setting for the application It is equipped with putting for descending lifeline to be provided to the escape personnel of following floor after rope equipment and use, improves the application and put the slow of rope equipment The service efficiency for dropping device, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope being supplied on 200 meters or 300 meters at present occur not yet；3, existing Have descending lifeline in use, carry out slow drop escape since escape personnel has dressed safety belt and only connect with a slow descending rope rope, such as Fruit descending lifeline, which goes wrong, or slow descending rope rope is broken will cause the life harm of escape personnel, and each user uses now All there is frightened feeling for these reasons when some descending lifelines, actually occurred causing due to the problem of descending lifeline using The accident example of person's death.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the application is also fixedly connected with one on the reel for putting rope equipment Drawstring, this root drawstring can also control simultaneously motor band when use on another reel certainly on above-mentioned reel Movable reel rotation, the slow descending rope rope extension after allowing landing completely to extend are pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring after allowing landing completely to extend is hung It is pulled on reel.It is fixedly connected in this way, escape personnel has dressed safety belt with a slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline, allows simultaneously Safety belt is slidably connected by catching device (catching device of existing rock-climbing is existing product) with drawstring, in escape personnel and slow drop Rope can carry out slow drop escape and escape the phenomenon that slow drop process is broken in case of slow descending rope rope after connecting with drawstring Personnel before falling downwards above-mentioned catching device will automatic fastening on drawstring, this makes it possible to allow escape personnel's hovering in the sky etc. Wait rescue, above-mentioned drawstring play a part of insure rope, in this way have insurance rope descending lifeline (i.e. simultaneously be provided with descending lifeline with Drawstring put rope equipment) be it is pioneering both at home and abroad, security performance be existing descending lifeline it is incomparable.

As shown in Fig. 2, the building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, the roofing layer 30 of building 29 is set Be equipped with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, on It states the multi-functional control cable 33 for being connected with controller that equipment extends to outside shell with one section of restricting of putting to connect, control cable 33 is set It sets the exterior wall 31 in casing 32 along above-mentioned building 29 and extends downwardly into the lower section of building 29 and connect with controller 36, use control Device 36 can control electric motor 2 to rotate and weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 allowed to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope Rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land from shaft 3 and shaft 5 to extend out, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after landing extension It can hang and be pulled on descending lifeline, the extension of drawstring 7 after landing extends is pulled in the rotation ring body being set in shaft 3, after landing extends Drawstring 8 extension be pulled on reel connect with shaft 3, it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put restrict equipment detailed construction as shown in Figure 1, here not It is described further, if above-mentioned multifunctional equipment is arranged in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29, it may not be necessary to shell, because Protective action can be played for the four sides wall in room.

Fig. 3 is that the multi-functional wirerope for putting rope equipment of one kind of the application is connected to the intracorporal end serving disk of swivel becket A kind of schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with end serving disk 156 in rotation ring body 113, end serving disk 156 is fixed on rotation On hold-down support 155 in ring body 113, the diameter of end serving disk 156 is less than the radius of rotation ring body 113, end serving disk Medial surface of the side of 156 rope rolling disk close to rotation ring body 113, the above-mentioned setting of rotation ring body 113 grooved hole 158, steel wire Rope 118 passes through after fixing piece 157 is fixed in end serving disk 156 after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of end serving disk 156 It extends out from slot 158 and is first wound up on reel again after rotating in ring body 113.Above-mentioned wirerope 118 and rotation The connection type of end serving disk 156 in ring body 113 can guarantee wirerope 118 under the drive of weight from rotation ring body 113 landing can hang after extending and be pulled in end serving disk 156, this complies fully with the connection of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine Regulation and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that 118 upper end of wirerope is hung and has drawn point connection safety and using safe, there are also swivel beckets The design that body 113 is connect with ratchet devices ensure extension be pulled in rotation ring body 113 on drawstring 118 reel also rotation when not On meeting warp to reel or in rotation ring body 113.

Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment, multi-functional is put as shown in figure 4, described Rope equipment includes electric motor 55, reel 52, reel 53, drawstring 70, drawstring 71, the rotation axis and spool shaft 60 of electric motor 55 It is fixedly connected, spool shaft 60 is fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, and spool shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and the rotation of forward and backward direction can be done with movable reel 52 and reel 53, the outer ring 67 and rotation ring body 56 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing are solid Fixed connection, outer ring 67 can only do the rotation in a direction around inner ring 62 and in the opposite direction by eccentric segment voussoirs 65, bias The fan-shaped latching of voussoir 66 can not rotate, and eccentric segment voussoir 65 is eccentric in the rolling seat 68 between outer ring 67 and inner ring 62 For fan-shaped voussoir 66 in the rolling seat 69 between outer ring 67 and inner ring 62, spring arrangement 63 acts on eccentric segment voussoir 66 On, the latch functions for rolling seat 68, the shape of rolling seat 69 and eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer ring 67 Can only be rolled to a direction around inner ring 62, and can generate in the other directions very big resistance can not roll it is i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 is not fixedly connected with rotation ring body 56 to do mutually opposing rotation around spool shaft 60, reel 53 with Unilateral bearing is not fixedly connected can do mutually opposing rotation around spool shaft 60, and drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 pass through end drawstring The hanging ring of formation is hung on the drop hanger for being pulled in and being fixed on inside rotation ring body 56 in terminal box 61, and drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 are from swivel becket It can extend out on reel 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53 after extending out on body 56, on reel 52 It is provided with rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51.It is described it is multi-functional put control cable connection that rope equipment is provided with controller with one section or Multi-functional rope equipment of putting described in person is connect with one-stage control drawstring, can control electric motor using controller or using control drawstring 55 rotation axis drives spool shaft 60 to rotate and allows drawstring 70, drawstring 71 under the gravity of above-mentioned weight from reel 52 and volume It rotates and extends out on cylinder 53, the rotation of above-mentioned reel 52, reel 53 is played the role of drawing drawstring 70 and drawstring 71, and rotation is prolonged Drawstring 70 and the extension of drawstring 71 after stretching, which are pulled in rotation ring body 56, provides safe handling.Above-mentioned rotation ring body 56 provides well Stress platform and play prevent from all rotating the drawstring 70 extended and drawstring 71 electric motor still rotation when it is anti- It is rolled onto 60 top of spool shaft, ensure that the safety of stress end.

As shown in figure 5, the multi-functional electric motor 353 for putting rope equipment that Fig. 5 is the application first embodiment is controlled by PLC The schematic diagram that system processed is connect with power supply 360, as shown in figure 5, electric motor 353 passes through PLC control system and power supply 360 cable connection, as shown in figure 5, be provided on the roofing 351 of building 350 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, it is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment includes the electric motor 353 being arranged on roofing 351, and the phase line 355 of electric motor 353, phase line 356, phase line 357 are along building The exterior wall in room 350 extends downwardly near the ground 352 of 350 lower section of building and the main contact 358 and contactor of contactor KM1 The main contact 359 of KM2 connects, and contactor KM1 is connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 presses L1-W, L2-V, L3- U mode connects.

Line work is as follows:

1, it is closed power switch 361.

2, control process is rotated forward:

(1), it rotates forward control: pressing the external rotating forward button 363 (i.e. SB2) of X000 terminal 362, the X000 terminal of PLC365 362 corresponding internal input relay X000 obtain electric, the X000 normally opened contact closure in program, output relay Y000 coil obtains On the one hand electricity makes the normally opened self-holding contact closure of the Y000 in program, locks Y000 coil power supply, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y000 disconnects, and Y000 coil can not obtain electric, is additionally closed the hard contact inside Y000 terminal 379 and makes The external contactor KM1 coil 375 of Y000 terminal 379 it is electric, it on the one hand make contactor KM1 main contact 358 closure, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contact 373 of KM1 disconnects, and the closure of contactor KM1 main contact 358 supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively The end U, V, W of electric motor 353, electric motor 353 rotate forward；The normally closed auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1 disconnects cutting contactor The power supply of KM2 coil 372 be closed contactor KM2 main contact 359 can not, realize the connection between contactor KM1, contactor KM2 Lock；

(2), stop control process: when pressing 367 external button 370 (i.e. SB1) of X002 terminal, the terminal is corresponding interior Portion input relay X002 obtain two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, make Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain it is electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, keeps the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor KM2 equal It disconnects, therefore 353 power loss of electric motor stalls.

3, control process is inverted:

(1), it inverts interlocked control: pressing the external reversion button 369 (i.e. SB3) of X001 terminal 366, the end X001 of PLC365 The corresponding internal input relay X001 of son 366 obtains electric, the X001 normally opened contact closure in program, output relay Y001 coil Must be electric, on the one hand make the normally opened self-holding contact closure of the Y001 in program, locks Y001 coil power supply, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y001 disconnects, and Y000 coil can not obtain electric, is additionally closed the hard contact inside Y001 terminal 368 and makes The external contactor KM2 coil 372 of Y001 terminal 368 it is electric, it on the one hand make contactor KM2 main contact 359 closure, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contact 376 of KM2 disconnects, and the closure of contactor KM2 main contact 359 supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively The end W, V, U of electric motor 353, electric motor 353 invert；The normally closed auxiliary contact 376 of contactor KM2 disconnects cutting contactor The power supply of KM1 coil 375 be closed contactor KM1 main contact 358 can not, realize the connection between contactor KM1, contactor KM2 Lock；；

(2), stop control process: when pressing 367 external button 370 (i.e. SB1) of X002 terminal, the terminal is corresponding interior Portion input relay X002 obtain two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, make Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain it is electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, keeps the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor KM2 equal It disconnects, therefore 353 power loss of electric motor stalls.

4, disconnecting power switch 361.

5, overload protection: when electric motor overlond running, FR that electrothermal relay FR heater element keeps X003 terminal external Normally opened contact closure obtains the corresponding internal input relay X003 of the terminal electric, then makes two X003 in program normally closed Contact disconnects, then makes Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain electric, and the hard contact of Y000, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, and causes KM1, KM2 coil can not obtain it is electric, therefore KM1, KM2 main contacts disconnect make electric motor power loss stall.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged On the roofing of the building or on the top floor of the building or outside of external walls of building structure or the top of structure structure, institute Stating multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, drawstring, The rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is directly or by transmission mechanism and volume Cylinder or shaft connection can be rotated with movable reel or shaft, and said motor is electric motor or hydraulic motor or air motor, above-mentioned Power transmission system includes electric motor, and above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes hydraulic pump, the motor connecting with hydraulic pump, hydraulic Motor, solenoid directional control valve etc., above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include air compressor, the motor connecting with air compressor, gas Dynamic motor, solenoid directional control valve etc., are connected with rotation ring body, above-mentioned rotation ring body in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel or in above-mentioned shaft The rotation in a direction can only be done and be lockable and can not rotate in another direction, above-mentioned drawstring is connected in rotation ring body and has After thering is connection structure, above-mentioned drawstring to extend out from rotation ring body on reel or in shaft and from reel or shaft It extends out, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve extends downwardly into building or structures Lower section or it is external connected to power supply by the main contacts of contactor, the coil of above-mentioned contactor be connected in control circuit or on State the coil of contactor and PLC, power supply connect composition circuit, using button that is connecting to the control circuit or being connect with PLC or Switch or touch screen can control the main contacts closure of above-mentioned contactor to make above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve logical Electricity simultaneously carries out said motor forward or reverse, and the above-mentioned drawstring of drive forward or reverse of said motor turns from reel or shaft It moves to extend out and hang and be pulled in rotation ring body.

2. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the volume Rotation ring body is connected in the spool shaft of cylinder or in above-mentioned shaft, specific structure includes being not limited to one of following scheme:

Rotation ring body is cased in the spool shaft or in shaft, rotation ring body can be rotated around spool shaft or shaft；

The spool shaft or shaft extend to the outside of reel, solid in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of shaft Surely it is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, ring body rotation axis is provided on rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased in ring body rotation axis described Ring body is rotated, rotation ring body can be rotated around ring body rotation axis；

The spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside that barrel is extended in duct is fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, ring body on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotation ring body is cased in rotation axis, rotation ring body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis；

The spool shaft or shaft is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inside, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotation ring body is cased in ring body rotation axis, turn Rotating ring body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotation axis, and hole is arranged on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket.

3. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: described turn Rotating ring body is connect with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, and specific structure includes not It is confined to one of following scheme:

Be cased in the spool shaft or in shaft rotation ring body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or flywheel or The structure of holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and inner ring sleeve in above-mentioned spool shaft or shaft, fix with above-mentioned rotation ring body by outer ring Connection forms one；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk and be located at In reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected on above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed in flywheel shaft, The rotation ring body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer ring of flywheel is connect by chain belt with the gear in above-mentioned rotation ring body.

4. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the drawing Rope is connected in rotation ring body and has connection structure, and connection structure includes being not limited to one of following scheme:

Be provided with hanging ring or hole in the rotation ring body, the drawstring pass through on one side after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through hanging ring Or the drawstring part of hole is fixed together；

Pulley or steel ring are fixedly installed in the rotation ring body, the drawstring passes through the wire casing of pulley or the hole across steel ring The first drawstring is formed in two sides afterwards and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and wind respectively On reel or in shaft；

Be provided with end serving disk in the rotation ring body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of end after wound on end rope rolling It extends out after the rope rolling disk multi-turn of disk from end serving disk and on reel or in shaft.

5. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the drawing Rope on reel or in shaft after extend out and connect with weight or the drawstring is wound on volume from reel or shaft The coiling that extends out from reel or shaft after on cylinder or in shaft is connected with fixed pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or disk Around be connected with movable pulley or coiling be connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring extension be pulled in reel or shaft side.

6. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the volume Cylinder or shaft are connect with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus and braking loosen switch connection, the remote controler or controller setting There is above-mentioned braking to loosen switch, the circuit control system of brake apparatus can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of dynamic device unclamps and electric motor is made to be in off-position.

7. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the volume Cylinder or shaft are connect with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, in the power-off state above-mentioned normally engaged brake Damper brake fixes reel or shaft under the action of the spring or fixes the rotary part connecting with reel or shaft, above-mentioned system Dynamic lock is connect directly or by rod piece with rope is loosened, and pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp reel or shaft or pine Open the rotary part connecting with reel or shaft.

8. as described in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building or structures for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that: described more Function puts rope equipment and is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward start when extending above-mentioned delay after Electric appliance or delay controller, time-delay relay or delay controller control the electric motor rotation time be setting when Between, after the time that the rotation time of electric motor reaches setting, time-delay relay or delay controller movement only control electronic horse The down circuitry reached, the rotation axis of electric motor are in the state that freely can be rotated, and the reel or shaft, which are in, freely can be rotated State.