CN109847215A - One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, the rotation axis of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system can be rotated with movable reel or shaft, annulus is cased in reel or shaft, annulus can be rotated around reel or shaft, blocking surface is provided on annulus, block piece is provided in reel or shaft, above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on annulus, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline is extended out from descending lifeline on reel or in shaft, the cable connecting with motor is connected to power supply by the main contacts of contactor, the coil and PLC of above-mentioned contactor, power supply connection composition circuit, it can control the main contacts of above-mentioned contactor to be closed using the button or touch screen that connect with PLC and make Said motor carries out forward or reverse.

Description

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Technical field

The application belongs to fire extinguishing outside a kind of building applied to building field, rescue, survival equipment.

Background technique

The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking.There are also the act arm truck that existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, general implementable 53 meters of high fire attacks and people is rescued, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just increase operation, and such 50 meters or more of skyscraper is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant, which exists, the various phenomenons such as blocks with sundries by resident, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair in the case where motor ladder insufficient height Fire fighting and rescue has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, and the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used to life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risks, and the shortcomings that there is also structures is complex, higher cost, study reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, survival equipment have become necessity.

The prior art further includes as follows: the existing descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope is produced using shaped like Beijing Huayang fire-fighting JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, the inside of such descending lifeline has the decelerations mechanisms such as gear or friction pulley, descending lifeline There are two opening, slow descending rope rope is open from one to be put in the inside of descending lifeline and extends out from another opening.When use Operation sequence is as follows: (1) choosing jump and fall window or balcony, descending lifeline safety suspension in window or is fixedly secured in building On, cheese is thrown into lower ground, is stood by.

(2) safety belt is inserted in survivor appropriate location, and tenses sliding button, prepared jump and fall.

(3) safety belt is held, towards wall, jumps calmly and falls from window or balcony.

(4) after landing, sliding button is unclamped, safety belt is taken out, is placed in free state, is then departed from scene.

(5) it lands after standing firm, the safety belt of the downhill race rope other end has risen at original descending lifeline, and second people can cover Upper safety belt in the same way escape by downhill race, according to this back and forth, continuous use.

The prior art of XJSl type planet gear type life preserver used for high building construction is highlighted below.

XJSl type planet gear type skyscraper descending lifeline: this is that a kind of novel fire of high-rise building is saved oneself lifesaving appliance, In multiple field fire of high-rise building, descending lifeline is fixed in window, downhill race lifesaving after suspension could be secured to the knot outside balcony Downhill race, lifesaving use on structure.This descending lifeline has the features such as safe and reliable, downhill race is at the uniform velocity steady, easy to use.It is not required to Very important person operates control, and not specially trained personnel could be used that.

(1) technical performance of XJSl type descending lifeline: 1. maximum 250 kilograms of weight of downhill race；2. downhill race starts 10 kilograms of weight More than；3. the use of maximum height being 150 meters；4. when hanging weight double centner, 0.5 meter per second of downhill race speed~0.8 meter per second；Add Fast 0.9 meter per second of downhill race speed~2.5 meter per seconds；5. downhill race rope diameter is 4.7 millimeters of wirerope, appearance is surrounded by woven protective layer Novel compositions rope, Tensile strength is high, and flame resistance is good.

(2) application method of XJSl descending lifeline: when fire 1. occurs, emergency window is opened, hanger bracket is released, cheese is thrown It can glide to safety harness downstairs, is packaged.2. fire occurs, hanger plate is coupled into fixture or balcony railing indoors On, brucker survival capsule is suspended from outside building, cheese, which is thrown to downstairs, packaging safety harness, to glide.

After first man lands, the safety harness of the rope other end has risen at brucker survival capsule suspension that (attention is had to After first man lands, second talent can be operated), second people can put on safety harness downslide.It is reciprocal according to this, continuously make With.

(3) XJSl descending lifeline installs and uses points for attention: 1. the hanger plate of descending lifeline can hang over a variety of different fixations On object, brucker survival capsule is made to obtain best position, personnel safety uses convenient for suffering a calamity or disaster.2. forbidding to infuse in descending lifeline friction wheel hub Oil, in case friction pulley skids and downhill race personnel is caused to fall casualty accident.3. use descending lifeline, downhill race rope does not allow same build (windowsill, wall or other components) contact, friction are built, in order to avoid influence downhill race speed and service life.4. descending lifeline downhill race rope Braiding protective layer seriously peel off and must more renew rope in time when damaged.

Existing descending lifeline product is numerous further include Beijing Huayang fire-fighting production JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device is a kind of emergency escape safety that personnel can be allowed slowly to decline with rope from high-rise outdoor Lifesaving appliance.The descending lifeline is a kind of reciprocating high-rise fire self-escape device tool.Work as high-rise building with fire disaster, dense smoke raging fire Under the emergency situation for closing fire escape, trapped person can be safely out of danger very unexpectedly rapidly using this product.This production Product not electricity consumption can only work by the self weight of people not by external force, and automatically adjust decrease speed according to the weight of people.This production Product are easy to operate, and without specialized training, men and women, old and young be can be used.This product, which is removed, can become hotel, office building, high residential building With market outside standing lifesaving appliance, it can also be used in places such as fire-fighting, high altitude operation, oil platform, derricks.

Above-mentioned JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device application method:

(1) it chooses jump and falls window or balcony, descending lifeline safety suspension in window or is fixedly secured on building, will restrict Disk throws lower ground, stands by.

(2) safety belt is inserted in survivor appropriate location, and tenses sliding button, prepared jump and fall.

(3) safety belt is held, towards wall, jumps calmly and falls from window or balcony.

(4) after landing, sliding button is unclamped, safety belt is taken out, is placed in free state, is then departed from scene.

(5) it lands after standing firm, the safety belt of the downhill race rope other end has risen at the original slow drop that begins, and second people can cover Upper safety belt in the same way escape by downhill race, according to this back and forth, continuous use.

Not only manufacturer is more for existing descending lifeline, but also has been the universal product there are many specification.For example, 1, middle Chinese China Standards Press, the Ministry of Public Security, people republic public security fire-fighting professional standard lifesaving descent control device GA4132003；There are also Shandong Province passes In Shandong Province's provincial standard that building lifesaving descent control device is formulated；DB37/T675-2007.

Study find after the use process of above-mentioned existing descending lifeline and the impression of user it is above-mentioned with slow descending rope rope There are many disadvantages for existing descending lifeline: this descending lifeline is that this layer in fire place is arranged in be supplied to this layer of escape personnel and make With since this layer is the ignition point of fire, this is a threat to the descending lifeline for being suspended on this layer, and existing descending lifeline needs periodically It examining, for general individual buyer since trouble all lacks this consciousness, this also causes potential hidden danger to the normal use of descending lifeline, Thus the casualty accident using descending lifeline occurred；The slow drop height of the existing descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope all controls 100 meters hereinafter, the descending lifeline volume weight due to 100 meters or more is big, personal use person it is hung over it is difficult on window, and More than 100 meters of slow descending rope rope volume and weight is big, allows user that such slow descending rope rope is thrown downwards not only difficult, but also due to The effect of whip tail, the slow descending rope rope under being thrown can also accidentally injure the personnel of building lower section or the glass of exterior wall, with the slow descending rope thrown at present The weight and impact force of rope can also damage the internal structure of descending lifeline.And existing many escape products and escape are rescued Scheme is helped to cause many detrimental effects such as spacing occupying the area of building or occupying building to original building or build original The structure built influences very big etc..Therefore, the succinct effective scheme of the escape of research high building exterior, rescue is as extremely urgent work Make.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of safety temporarily delayed drop suitable for high-rise or super high-rise building, hang liter demand and sets It is standby, the needs of when it can especially meet fire to fire extinguishing, escape, rescue.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that

It is a kind of it is multi-functional put rope equipment, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment include power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or The motor of pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system Rotation axis can be rotated with movable reel or shaft by transmission mechanism, said motor is electric motor or hydraulic motor or pneumatic horse Reach, above-mentioned power transmission system includes electric motor, above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System include hydraulic pump, connect with hydraulic pump it is electronic Machine, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include air compressor, with Motor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, the working media etc. of air compressor connection, above-mentioned reel or shaft On be cased with annulus, annulus can be rotated around reel or shaft, be provided with blocking surface on annulus, blocking is provided on reel or shaft Part, above-mentioned descending lifeline are arranged on annulus, and above-mentioned descending lifeline is descending lifeline or chain type descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope, the slow drop The inside of device has the decelerations mechanisms such as gear or friction pulley, and it includes existing descending lifeline such as XJSl that the structure of above-mentioned descending lifeline, which uses, Type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device or chain type descending lifeline, the structure of above-mentioned descending lifeline further include use with The structure amplified based on the internal structure of existing above-mentioned descending lifeline or chain type descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope, it is above-mentioned The slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline extends from reel or shaft after being extended out on reel or in shaft from descending lifeline Coming, the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve is connected to power supply by the main contacts of contactor, The coil of above-mentioned contactor is connected in control circuit or the coil of above-mentioned contactor connect composition circuit with PLC, power supply, is made The main contacts of above-mentioned contactor can control to be closed with button that is connecting to the control circuit or connecting with PLC or switch or touch screen It allows above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve to obtain electric and carries out said motor forward or reverse, said motor is just Turn or the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope of reversion drive is rotated to extend out and hang and is pulled on descending lifeline from reel or shaft, prolongs from descending lifeline The slow descending rope rope of stretching under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism by external pull when can guarantee be no more than 2 meters of speed per second Degree is drawn out, it may also be said to which the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve extends downwardly into building Lower section or outside are connected to power supply by PLC control system, and PLC control system includes PLC, power supply and associated appliance member Part controls route by the PLC that cable or wire installs connection composition, and the rotation axis rotation of the motor can drive spool turns, The direction of spool turns Shi Kerang slow descending rope rope identical as coiling direction of the slow descending rope rope on reel is from reel It extends out, quantity, the quantity of reel, the quantity of descending lifeline of the motor are one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes The modes such as V belt translation, chain conveyer, gear drive, worm-drive, train transmission, retarder, mechanical stepless speed changes transmission；

Wherein, the application it is practical to put rope equipment is exactly that the rotation axis of motor is connect with reel, this puts the motor for equipment of restricting The spool turns of connection are able to drive, descending lifeline or drawstring are fixedly installed on reel, are extended from above-mentioned descending lifeline Two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) on reel, one end of above-mentioned drawstring be fixedly connected with reel after (clockwise) wound on On reel, when the rotation axis of motor band movable reel rotates clockwise, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extension, landing prolongs Slow descending rope rope extension after stretching just is capable of providing escape after being pulled on descending lifeline and uses, and the drawstring extension after landing extends is pulled on reel As insurance rope uses, certainly above-mentioned insurance rope can also serve it is many additional, about above-mentioned motor starting, stop Control system only be not described in detail here known to art technology；

Wherein, the slow descending rope rope extension after landing extends completely is pulled on descending lifeline, and only slow descending rope rope extension is pulled in descending lifeline It is upper just to can guarantee that slow descending rope rope be pulled out from descending lifeline with safe speed；

Wherein, slow descending rope rope include using across descending lifeline internal structure rope, the slow drop function of slow descending rope rope be by The internal structure control of descending lifeline, it includes the current existing universal product that the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope, which uses, such as Using XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device；

Wherein, slow descending rope rope includes using chain belt or chain；

Wherein, descending lifeline uses chain type descending lifeline, for example, by using the chain of Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production Formula descending lifeline；

Wherein, the descending lifeline is used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device Or 2 times or 3 times or other multiples are amplified based on the structure of chain type descending lifeline；

Wherein, the planet gear reducing mechanism operating in host is moved by slow descending rope strap to produce with the friction block in friction wheel hub Raw friction effect or the effect by other internal structures；

Wherein, power transmission system is by the electrical of motor, the transmission mechanism of transmission machine energy and control motor operation Control device composition；

Wherein, Hydraulic Power Transmission System is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are supplied with hydraulic system pressure oil, mechanical energy are converted to the device of hydraulic energy, the most common power Element is hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump can rotate under the driving of motor；It is mechanical energy that above-mentioned executive device, which is hydraulic energy transfer, Device, form has the hydraulic cylinder to move along a straight line, has the hydraulic motor for carrying out rotary motion, they are referred to as hydraulic pressure system The executive component of system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is controlled or regulated to pressure, flow or the flow direction in system Device, such as overflow valve, throttle valve, solenoid directional control valve, start-stop valve control element；Above-mentioned auxiliary device include above-mentioned three parts it Outer other devices, such as fuel tank, oil filter, oil pipe etc., they are to guarantee the essential auxiliary element of system worked well； Above-mentioned working media is the fluid for transmitting energy, i.e. hydraulic oil；Above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes the liquid being made of said elements Road is pushed back, hydraulic circuit includes direction control circuit, speed control loop, pressure control loop, in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, is held Starting and stopping for units hydraulic motor as described above is by controlling the on-off for the liquid stream for entering hydraulic motor come real Existing, the change of the rotation direction of hydraulic motor is realized by changing the liquid flow path direction of inflow hydraulic motor, in realization The circuit for stating function is known as direction control circuit, and commutation loop is the liquid for entering hydraulic motor by changing using solenoid directional control valve The switching of stream changes direction to realize the starting, stopping or the circuit for changing rotation direction of hydraulic motor, using electromagnetic switch The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of valve achieves that starting, stopping or the movement for changing rotation direction to hydraulic motor, hydraulic drive system Solenoid directional control valve in system is to realize commutation using the effect of electromagnetic force, by magnet control part and main valve two parts group At using solenoid directional control valve control liquid flow path direction and starting, the movement for stopping hydraulic motor, high degree of automation can be with calculating The control modes such as machine, PLC combine；

Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor is that dynamic foundation is provided with motor, motor band hydrodynamic pressure For pump from fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump is converted to the mechanical energy of motor the pressure energy of liquid, uses hydraulic pump by motor in this way Mechanical energy be converted into pressure, push hydraulic oil, include the flow direction that solenoid directional control valve changes hydraulic oil by controlling various valves, To push hydraulic motor forward or reverse, hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, it mentions hydraulic pump The liquid pressure energy of confession is changed into the mechanical energy of its output shaft, which is torque and revolving speed, and open-circuit hydrostatic controls and closed loop Hydraulic control is two class basic control modes of hydraulic control；

Hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into the pressure energy of liquid, the pressure of hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element control hydraulic medium The pressure energy that hydraulic pump exports is transmitted to executive component by power, flow and flow direction, and executive component is converted to liquid pressure energy Mechanical energy, to complete desired movement；

It may also be said that the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made of five parts, i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control Element, auxiliary element and hydraulic oil processed:

Dynamical element refers to hydraulic pump or oil pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump is to turn mechanical energy Change the pressure energy of liquid into, it provides power to entire Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the structure type of hydraulic pump generally has gear pump, leaf Piece pump, plunger pump and screw pump；

Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, and driving turns Moving axis makees rotary motion；

Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve be the pressure for controlling and adjusting liquid in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, Flow and direction, according to the difference of control function, hydraulic valve can be divided into pressure-control valve, flow control valve and directional control valve, Pressure-control valve includes overflow valve (safety valve), pressure reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.；Flow control valve include throttle valve, Adjust valve, flow divider-combiner etc.；Directional control valve includes check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, solenoid directional control valve etc., according to control Mode processed is different, and hydraulic valve can be divided into bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and proportional control valve；

Auxiliary element includes fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe fitting, sealing ring, quick change Connector, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.；

Hydraulic oil is the working media that energy is transmitted in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, there is various mineral oil, emulsion and synthesis type Several major class such as hydraulic oil；

Wherein, pneumatic actuator system is by energy source device, executive device, controling adjustment device, auxiliary device and working media Composition, above-mentioned energy source device are the devices for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, air compressor with it is electronic Machine connection, motor can be rotated with engine-driven air compressor, and mechanical energy is changed into the pressure energy of gas by motor；It is above-mentioned to execute dress Setting is to convert the pressure energy of gas to a kind of energy conversion device of mechanical energy, including cylinder, air motor, rotary actuator, They are also known as the executive component of pneumatic actuator system；Above-mentioned controling adjustment device is for controlling the pressure of compressed air, stream Amount and flow direction, to make executing agency complete scheduled working cycles, it includes various pressure-control valves, flow control valve With solenoid directional control valve etc.；Above-mentioned auxiliary device is to guarantee the purification of compressed air, the connection and noise elimination of the lubrication of element, interelement Deng necessary to, it includes oil filter, oil sprayer, pipe fitting and silencer etc.；Above-mentioned working media is the gas that can transmit energy Body, i.e. compressed air；Above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system includes various pneumatic circuits, pneumatic circuit refer to the pressure to compressed air, The circuit that flow, direction etc. are controlled, including direction control circuit, pressure control loop, speed control loop and pneumatic system It unites supply circuit, discharge circuit etc., in pneumatic actuator system, direction, pressure, the function of speed control loop and hydraulic basic Circuit is substantially similar, and the working media of pneumatic actuator system uses compressed air, and above-mentioned commutation loop is to utilize solenoid directional control valve The starting of air motor is realized by changing switching or the change direction of the compressed air for entering air motor, is stopped or is changed The circuit for becoming rotation direction, starting to air motor is achieved that using the pneumatic actuator system of solenoid directional control valve, stop or Change the movement of rotation direction, the solenoid directional control valve one in solenoid directional control valve and Hydraulic Power Transmission System in pneumatic actuator system Sample realizes commutation also with the effect of electromagnetic force, is made of magnet control part and main valve two parts, utilizes electromagnetism The movement that reversal valve controls airflow direction and starting, stops air motor, high degree of automation can be controlled with computer, PLC etc. Mode combines；

Wherein, the working principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is to utilize air compressor by motor or other originals The mechanical energy of motivation output is changed into the pressure energy of air, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, leads to It is mechanical energy that executive component such as air motor, which is crossed, the pressure energy of air, to complete the rotary motion of air motor and right Outer work done, pneumatic actuator system include compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element；

Compressed air source unit is the energy source device for obtaining compressed air, and main part is air compressor, and in addition there are also gas sources Cleaning equipment, air compressor convert the mechanical energy that prime mover such as motor supplies to the pressure energy of air；And gas source purification Temperature of the equipment to reduce compressed air removes moisture, oil and pollution magazine etc. in compressed air, using pneumatically setting Compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and is commonly called as air compression station by standby more place, is unified to distribute confession to each gas equipment again from compressor station Answer compressed air；

Executive component be using compressed air as medium, and by the pressure energy of compressed air be mechanical energy energy turn Changing device, including making the air motor of continuous rotary movement and making the rotary actuator etc. discontinuously turned round；

Control element is also known as manipulation, operation, detecting element, is for controlling the pressure of compressed air stream, flow and flowing Direction etc. is to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, including various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic Element, fluidic, stroke valve, solenoid directional control valve, converter and sensor etc.；

Auxiliary element is some devices required for connecting compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and interelement, including Water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.；

Wherein, the PLC is connect with man-machine interface, can directly be operated PLC in man-machine interface or be monitored the work shape of PLC State, above-mentioned PLC can connect composition multi-computer system with other PLC or be linked to be network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c Constitute control circuit；

Wherein, the PLC is connect with man-machine interface, can directly be operated PLC in man-machine interface or be monitored the work shape of PLC State, above-mentioned PLC can connect composition multi-computer system with other PLC or be linked to be network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c Constitute control circuit；

Wherein, switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, which are formed, described multi-functional puts rope equipment Controller, the internal circuit that button press connects PLC can allow motor detailed by the control route that is rotated of electricity and explanation See page 156 to page 159 of " Electromechanical Control technology " (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) of Li Chengliang chief editor The structure composition of third section programmable controller and the content of working principle, are not described here, and above-mentioned button press connects PLC Internal circuit can allow motor rotation control route and explanation can also be detailed in Cai Xingshan chief editor " learn Motor Control line Road is super simple " page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC of (publication China Machine Press's in November, 2014) control is phase asynchronous The content of the exploitation of motor forward/backward rotation route and program, the inside describe PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line map and work The contents such as principle, program write-in, are not described here；

Wherein, PLC control system realizes control function using software programming, and there are many PLC manufacturer at present, product knot Structure is also different, but they basic structure composition use be all micro-architecture, mainly include central processing unit CPU, Reservoir, input/output interface circuit, power supply, I/O expansion interface, external apparatus interface etc., internal is also to use total knot Structure carries out the transmission of data and instruction, and the various input signals outside PLC control system are input to inside through the input interface of PLC In register, after carrying out logical operation or data processing inside PLC, output interface is sent in the form of output variable, thus Output equipment such as motor is driven to carry out various controls, peripheral equipment such as button or switch pass through the input terminal of conducting wire and PLC Connection, the output terminal of PLC are connect with contactor；

Wherein, the cable connecting with the binding post of motor or each group coiling group is connect with power supply and PLC, that is, It says that motor, PLC, power supply, electric elements install connection composition PLC by cable or wire and control route, is built-in with straight It has been directly connected to switch or button between the input terminal and common end of the PLC in galvanic electricity source, has not been built-in with the PLC of DC power supply Input terminal and common end between be connected with switch or button, DC power supply or AC power source, output terminal and export public It is connected with motor and power supply between end, if motor will rotate forward, presses and rotates forward button connection PLC internal circuit by PLC Certain output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point and rotates forward contactor coil, motor is rotated forward, such as wants motor anti- Turn then to press reversion button and connect PLC internal circuit and by PLC another output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point Contactor coil is inverted, motor is inverted, motor is such as wanted to stop operating, stop button is just pressed by PLC and controls output touching Point disconnects, switch needed for entire control system, such as travel switch, firing switch, shutdown switch and short circuit feedback signal It is realized Deng available " input switch plate "；

Wherein, the descending lifeline uses in the market in such as personal descending lifeline of the descending lifeline of sale, available on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and the descending lifeline of other special designings also can be used in such as friction type descent control device, delays Drop device slow descending rope rope and escape personnel safe band connection after under the action of descending lifeline internal structure can with 1.5 meters per second with Under safe speed by slow drop, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope uses wirerope or static(al) rope, and chain, above-mentioned electricity also can be used in slow descending rope rope A binding post is connect with the winding inside electric motor in the terminal box of dynamic motor, and the binding post of electric motor passes through conducting wire and control Relay on panel in case processed connects, and is provided on panel according to various members needed for control route or control circuit Part, above-mentioned various elements are fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or control line map arrangement, then will be above-mentioned each with conducting wire Element connects, and can finally be powered test run, it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged in building roofing layer refuge story or on Square floor, the conducting wire or cable connecting with the above-mentioned multi-functional electric motor binding post for putting rope equipment or winding are extended downwardly into and are built The lower section or building external built simultaneously are connect with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of electric motor, and above-mentioned conducting wire or cable prolong Reach behind the lower section of subaerial building can also first with after electrothermal relay connection again with the contact of the control circuit of electric motor The main contacts of device connects, and in this way when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can press above-mentioned electric motor in the lower section of building The start button or close a switch of control circuit just can provide control circuit control building above the roofing of building be set Layer or refuge story in it is multi-functional put rope equipment electric motor rotation, electric motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, draw It restricts and provides use from the lower section that the outside landing of the exterior wall of building extends to building；

Wherein, about, above controller use numerous using controller, the technical solution of remote control control motor rotation It is provided with the control cabinet of relay control panel, PLC controller also can be used in above controller, and above-mentioned PLC controller has many existing There is product, this belongs to common knowledge, thus does not record in this description；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is (mechanical using " it is super simple to learn Motor Control route " of Cai Xingshan chief editor Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publish) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme:

The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control route；

The PLC of page 128 connect the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；

Numerous control line maps is listed in the book, is used equally for the control of the application motor rotation started or stoped System, is also not listed one by one here；

Wherein, touch switch, the control electricity of touch switch and electric motor are provided on the blocking surface or on block piece Road connection, when blocking surface and block piece pressing or touch switch closure when being abutted against, above-mentioned control circuit connection be can work normally, In the remote controler or controller or controls under the control of drawstring the just rotation axis of controllable electric motor and rotate and allow weight band Dynamic slow descending rope rope drops to the lower section of the building, after volume, which covers the slow descending rope rope on reel or shaft, all to extend out, electricity Dynamic motor, which continues to rotate, just allows above-mentioned blocking surface and block piece to separate, and after blocking surface and block piece separate, touch switch is disconnected, Above-mentioned control circuit disconnects electric motor and stops operating, such annulus can turning set on reel or shaft, above-mentioned slow descending rope Rope, which just passes through annulus and rotatably hangs, to be pulled on above-mentioned reel or in shaft；

Wherein, opening is provided on the shell, rotatable door-plate is arranged in opening, and drawstring control can be used in above-mentioned door-plate System opens or controls its unlatching using control switch, and cable is connected to control switch and multi-functional put in rope equipment is arranged in Between electric motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device, when the multi-functional inner side of outer wall put rope equipment and building roof is arranged in When, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment opening below be provided with ramp platform, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring can be by upper State ramp platform be slipped to above-mentioned building exterior wall outside and landing；

Wherein, it is provided with ramp platform in the shell, is provided with opening on the lower section of ramp platform or the shell of side, Ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the multi-functional top put rope equipment and building is arranged in, the control cable or control drawstring setting exist The lower section or outside that the building is extended downwardly into casing can make in the following floor of the building or the outside of the building With controller or pulls control drawstring or rotated using the rotation axis of remote control control electric motor and turned with movable reel or shaft It is dynamic, slow descending rope rope on reel or in shaft with the rotation of reel or shaft under the action of weight along the outer of the building The lower section that wall drops to building provides use, and the slow descending rope rope extension after landing is pulled on descending lifeline；

Wherein, on the reel or in shaft or multi-functional put sets in other reels for being provided with of rope equipment or shaft It is equipped with annulus, annulus can be rotated around reel or shaft, pulley or steel ring are provided on wherein at least one annulus, on annulus Be provided with male member, be provided with block piece in reel or shaft, have rope pass through pulley wire casing or after the hole of steel ring Two sides form the first drawstring and the second drawstring, after the block piece on reel or shaft blocks the male member on annulus, the first drawstring and Second drawstring is respectively on above-mentioned reel or in shaft；

Wherein, the descending lifeline is arranged on annulus, and the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extends out volume from descending lifeline Be wound on reel or in shaft after extend out from reel or shaft and connect with weight, under specific structure includes but does not limit to One of column mode:

Descending lifeline is fixed on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and delays Rope drops, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation On the reel；

Descending lifeline is fixed on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two and delays Rope drops, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction on the reel；

Annulus is cased on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, and the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround Above-mentioned spool turns, descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes, which is fixedly connected and is formed, to be followed The slow descending rope rope of ring, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the reel；

Annulus is cased on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, and the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround Above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction wound on institute On the reel stated；

Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, be further fixed on descending lifeline on above-mentioned reel, The rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is solid The slow descending rope rope of circulation is connected and is formed calmly, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral slot two of the reel；

Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, be further fixed on descending lifeline on above-mentioned reel, The rotation of reel can drive descending lifeline to rotate, and descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are towards same side To on the spiral slot two of the reel；

Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, annulus, annulus are also cased on above-mentioned reel Spool turns can be surrounded, the descending lifeline, which is fixed on annulus and can extend two around above-mentioned spool turns, descending lifeline, to be delayed Rope drops, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation On the spiral slot two of the reel；

Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed drawstring One end, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, annulus, annulus are also cased on the reel Spool turns can be surrounded, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can extend two around above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline Root slow descending rope rope, above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction on the spiral slot two of the reel and spiral slot three On；

Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, descending lifeline is further fixed on above-mentioned reel, the rotation of reel can Descending lifeline rotation is driven, descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected and is formed The slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the spiral slot two of the reel；

Be cased with annulus on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus, drawstring from On the spiral slot one that reel is extended out and be coiled on annulus, descending lifeline is further fixed on above-mentioned reel, the rotation of reel can Descending lifeline rotation is driven, descending lifeline extends two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction wound on described Reel spiral slot two on；

Annulus one is cased on the reel, annulus one can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus one, Drawstring is extended out and is coiled in from annulus one on the spiral slot one of reel, and annulus two, annulus two are also cased on above-mentioned reel Spool turns can be surrounded, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus two and can extend two around above-mentioned spool turns, descending lifeline The end of slow descending rope rope, above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected and forms the slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope of above-mentioned circulation Rope is on the spiral slot two of the reel；

Annulus one is cased on the reel, annulus one can surround spool turns, be fixedly connected with drawstring on above-mentioned annulus one, Drawstring is extended out and is coiled in from annulus one on the spiral slot one of reel, and annulus two, annulus two are also cased on the reel Spool turns can be surrounded, the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus two and can extend around above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline Two slow descending rope ropes, above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction on the spiral slot two of the reel and spiral slot three On；

Annulus one and annulus two are cased on the reel, annulus one and annulus two can surround spool turns, above-mentioned annulus one On be fixedly connected with the descending lifeline, rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two are provided on the reel of the two sides of annulus one, delays drop Two slow descending rope ropes that device extends be coiled in the same direction on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two respectively and respectively with weight one It is connected with weight two, the side of above-mentioned rope rolling slot one or rope rolling slot two is provided with above-mentioned annulus two, the fixing end of above-mentioned annulus two It is fixedly connected with drawstring, the side of above-mentioned annulus two is additionally provided with rope rolling slot three, and above-mentioned drawstring extends out hub disk from annulus two It is wound on rope rolling slot three and is connect with weight three, coil direction is identical as the coil direction of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope；

The reel includes reel one and reel two, and annulus one is cased on reel one, annulus two, annulus are cased on reel two One can rotate around reel one, and annulus two can be rotated around reel two, descending lifeline is fixedly connected on above-mentioned annulus one, in annulus Rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two are provided on the reel one of one two sides, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are respectively towards same One direction is coiled on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two and connect respectively with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring and above-mentioned annulus two On be fixedly connected, be provided with rope rolling slot three on the reel two on two side of above-mentioned annulus, above-mentioned drawstring extends out hub disk from annulus two It is wound on rope rolling slot three and is connect with weight three, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor, and above-mentioned reel one can be with Electric motor one connects, and it is above-mentioned reel one and reel two and one there are also scheme that above-mentioned reel two can be connect with electric motor two The connection of platform electric motor, reel one and reel two can be rotated under the drive of electric motor, turn of above-mentioned reel one and reel two Dynamic direction can guarantee that above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring land under the action of weight, that is to say, that the rotation of reel one or reel two Direction is identical as the coil direction for being coiled in reel of slow descending rope rope or drawstring；

The reel includes reel one and reel two, and annulus is cased on reel one, fixing end, annulus are provided on reel two It can be rotated around reel one, be fixedly connected with descending lifeline on above-mentioned annulus, be provided with rope rolling on the reel one of the two sides of annulus Slot one and rope rolling slot two, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are coiled in rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot in the same direction respectively It is connect on two and respectively with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring to connect with above-mentioned fixing end, above-mentioned drawstring extends from fixing end It is coiled on the rope rolling slot three of reel two after coming and is connect with weight three, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor；

The reel includes reel one and reel two, and descending lifeline is fixedly connected on reel one, is provided on reel two solid Fixed end, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are coiled in the rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two of reel one in the same direction respectively It above and is respectively connect with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring to connect with above-mentioned fixing end, above-mentioned drawstring extends out from fixing end It is coiled on the rope rolling slot three of reel two and is connect with weight three afterwards, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor；

It is provided with angle pulley at the cylinder mandrel line position outside the reel, is provided with fixing end in the shell, Gu Descending lifeline is connected on fixed end, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends changes the one side of direction from reel by above-mentioned angle pulley It extends out across the cylinder heart of reel from the another side of reel and is connect afterwards with weight on reel, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope exists The another side of above-mentioned reel is provided with rotatable connector；

It is provided with angle pulley at the cylinder mandrel line position outside the reel, is provided with fixing end in the shell, Gu Descending lifeline is connected on fixed end, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends changes direction by above-mentioned angle pulley and extends to reel It is connect afterwards with weight on one side and on reel, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope rotatably connects close to being provided on one side for above-mentioned reel Head；

Descending lifeline and drawstring are fixedly connected in the intracorporal structure of shell at the cylinder heart position outside the reel, delay drop Device extends the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, slow descending rope rope one is changed around angle pulley change direction after from the one of reel one The cylinder heart that side passes through reel one extends out from the another side of reel one and connect after reel one with weight one, slow descending rope Rope two prolonging from the cylinder heart for passing through reel two on one side of reel two from the another side of reel two after changing direction around angle pulley two It stretches and is connect after reel two with weight two, drawstring directly or around angle pulley three changes behind direction from reel three Extend out from the another side of reel three and connect after reel three with weight three across the cylinder heart of reel three on one side, it is slow It is provided with rotatable connector one on the gentle drop rope two of drop rope one, drawstring is provided with rotatable connector two；

Descending lifeline and drawing are fixedly connected in the intracorporal structure of shell at the cylinder heart position of the reel outside the reel Rope, descending lifeline extend the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, slow descending rope rope one is changed around angle pulley change direction after from volume One side of cylinder one on reel one after extend out and connect with weight one, slow descending rope rope two is around two side of change of angle pulley It extends out after backward from one side of reel two on reel two and is connect with weight two, drawstring extends to one side of reel three And connect after reel three with weight three, it is provided with rotatable connector one on the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, it is above-mentioned Drawstring is provided with rotatable connector two；

It is fixedly connected with descending lifeline in the middle section of the reel, descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope of slow descending rope rope one Two, the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one passed through after extending from descending lifeline the hole on reel enter the cylinder heart of reel respectively to Two sides extend and are coiled on reel after extending out from the two sides of reel respectively, are coiled in slow descending rope rope one on reel from volume Cylinder is connect after extending out with weight one, and the slow descending rope Suo Ercong reel being coiled on reel connects after extending out with weight two It connects；

It is fixedly connected with descending lifeline in the middle section of the reel, descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope of slow descending rope rope one Two, the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one extends to the two sides of descending lifeline after extending from descending lifeline respectively and wound on two sides On reel, the slow descending rope Suo Yicong reel being coiled on reel is connect after extending out with weight one, is coiled in slow on reel Drop rope two is connect after extending out from reel with weight two；

Descending lifeline is fixed with the cylinder of the reel is intracardiac, and descending lifeline extends the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one, delays The gentle drop rope two of drop rope one extends to two sides respectively and extends from the two sides of reel cylinder is intracardiac after extending from descending lifeline It is coiled on reel respectively after out, the slow descending rope Suo Yicong reel being coiled on reel extends after coming and weight one connects It connects, the slow descending rope Suo Ercong reel being coiled on reel is connect after extending out with weight two；

The drawstring is fixedly connected with the cylinder of the reel is intracardiac, and drawstring passes through the cylinder heart the prolonging on one side from reel of reel It stretches and is coiled on reel, the drawstring being coiled on reel extends out from reel to be connect with weight；

Wherein, limit card slot, the drawstring are provided near the multi-functional opening or opening for putting rope equipment It being connect after limit card slot with above-mentioned limit plate, the end section for the drawstring being fixedly connected on reel is connected with limit plate, Above-mentioned limit plate can be used as weight and connect with drawstring, be provided with limit card slot at the shell nozzle or near opening, on It states drawstring to connect after limit card slot with above-mentioned limit plate, limit plate can not pass through limit card slot, this can prevent electric motor Drawstring, which is hung, when out of control draws the people promoted or object to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, causes danger；

Wherein, the slow descending rope rope extends out from reel or shaft and is connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley, Concrete mechanism includes but does not limit to one of following scheme:

It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the slow descending rope rope connect around angle pulley with weight, above-mentioned outstanding Arm is arranged on the intracorporal track of shell, can control above-mentioned cantilever in electricity using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler The outside of shell is moved horizontally under the drive of dynamic motor or hydraulic mechanism；

It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the slow descending rope rope connect around angle pulley with weight, above-mentioned outstanding Arm is rotatably provided in a shaft, can control above-mentioned cantilever to exist using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler The outside that above-mentioned shaft turns to the shell is surrounded under the drive of electric motor or hydraulic mechanism；

It is provided with cantilever member in the shell, one or more angle pulleies are provided on cantilever member, one of them Or the side of cantilever member is arranged in part angle pulley, the slow descending rope rope connect around angle pulley with weight, uses control Device processed can control above-mentioned cantilever to be moved to institute by overturning or by the stretching, extension of folding arm using control drawstring or using remote controler State the outside of shell；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally movement or do lifting action using remote controler；

Wherein, it is provided with wire-arranging mechanism outside the reel, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel It is connect after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can guarantee slow descending rope Suo Juan Rope closing or rope is put in an orderly manner on cylinder, winding will not be led to the problem of, knotted.

After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building just have fire when promptly escape Raw or fire extinguishing or rescue function, safety improve a lot than the prior art, make a concrete analysis of as follows: when above-mentioned more function Can put rope equipment be arranged in roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be in the building Lower section or the outside of the building using controller or pull control drawstring or use the rotation of remote control control electric motor and band Movable reel rotation, slow descending rope rope or drawstring on reel with the rotation of reel under the gravity of weight along the exterior wall of building It drops to ground and use is provided.Firstly, it is in the case where the traction of electric motor drives that the landing of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or drawstring, which extends, With safe speed decline and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that dangerous Factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, thus it is existing put rope equipment discharging Rope process there is risk, especially have certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, it is possible to cause to restrict Rope hits exterior wall glass or is wound non-serviceable as a result, can generate whip tail effect after especially below freely falling body to building It answers, so that the rope of end is bounced generation and hit or be intertwined and cannot use.Therefore the technology above-mentioned using the application It can be overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies after scheme, the safety of the slow descending rope rope landing of drawstring or descending lifeline can be improved, because slow The drawstring that the slow descending rope rope and suspension for dropping device are connected on reel is to draw drive decline, and its landing speed in electric reel Degree size can control.There are also the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is arranged after roofing, when fire such as occurs, controlled on ground The slow descending rope rope or drawstring that system is extended from descending lifeline safely and fast land from roofing extends to ground offer use, institute as above Stating multi-functional rope equipment of putting ensure that the safety and agility of slow descending rope rope or tow landing.When above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby drawstring lands completely extend to ground after can with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel or be provided with fire-fighting lance Hanging basket connection, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also by catching device with hang other drawstrings being pulled in reel or shaft or other The connection of slow descending rope rope, this has fully ensured that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above using roofing hangs liter safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel Property, fire-fighting and rescue personnel also only pass through catching device and descending lifeline when the drawstring to be hung using roofing is risen or fallen Slow descending rope rope connection or be fixedly connected after drawstring above connect form spare insurance rope after just can be used be arranged The safe action that the multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment above building is risen or fallen.And above-mentioned multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby includes: also 1 with other effects, after descending lifeline is arranged on the multi-functional reel for putting rope equipment, and descending lifeline lands prolong completely The slow descending rope rope of stretching can provide building fire bed escape personnel use, when it is multi-functional put rope equipment reel on be arranged two When descending lifeline, after the slow descending rope Suo Jun of two descending lifelines lands extension completely, escape personnel with from said one descending lifeline It can also be connect by catching device with the slow descending rope rope that another above-mentioned descending lifeline extends after the slow descending rope rope connection extended, separately The slow descending rope rope that one descending lifeline extends is spare as insurance rope, and event occurs for the descending lifeline of traction decline during declining Barrier causes to act and be stuck in the slow descending rope rope that another descending lifeline extends when escape personnel's rapid decrease by catching device Above slow to lower, the slow descending rope rope that another descending lifeline extends so has just played insurance；2, when multi-functional rope of putting is set After standby connection descending lifeline and drawstring, the elevator that landing extends the hanging basket on rear-pulling rope and ground completely is connected, fire-fighting and rescue personnel Wearing safety belt can take hanging basket rising after connecting by catching device with the slow descending rope rope after complete landing extension and carry out rescue work Make, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope has play a part of to insure rope, when rescue personnel is high aerial because hanging basket device fails are stuck in Or when accident occurs falling suddenly, rescue personnel, which is just stuck on the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline by above-mentioned catching device, to drop safely It falls to the ground, this improves the safety of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and to increase the slow drop escape of rescue personnel or escape personnel simultaneously de- From dangerous approach；3, when it is multi-functional put rope equipment connection stay cord after can be used as lifting equipment and work, the drawstring landing It can be connect with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after extending to ground or be connect with other rescue aids and promote carry out fire-fighting work； 4, cunning is provided on the multi-functional ratchet for putting rope equipment described in the technical solution of the application or on rotary body or in rotation ring body Wheel or steel ring have rope to pass through the wire casing of pulley or form the first drawstring and the second drawstring in two sides after the hole of steel ring, Respectively in rotation ring body or on rotary body or reel or spool, the first drawstring and second is drawn for first drawstring and the second drawstring It hangs and is pulled on pulley or steel ring after rope landing, the first drawstring can be connect with rescue people or rescue object or rescue aid, the second drawstring The first drawstring can be pulled to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add and promoted outside the building of a building again Or the channel of slow drop, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material or rescue aid progress rescue work of extinguishing fire can be promoted, when above-mentioned more function Rope equipment can be put when also setting up descending lifeline, rescue personnel or escape personnel also pass through after connect with the first drawstring catching device with it is complete It is high-fall fall extend after hang be pulled on descending lifeline slow descending rope rope connection, such rescue personnel or escape personnel can have slow descending rope The insurance of rope is protected；5, the drawstring extension after the landing of whole described in the technical solution of the application extends is pulled in top and provides stress Use, this is different from existing hoist engine usage mode, existing hoist engine main function be for hang draw weight carry out rising or Lowering action as hovered in the sky only is stopped by the brake gear of rope drum, since brake gear easily breaks down, So existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, drawstring described herein is to hang to draw after whole landing extend Static stress is provided above and stops acting using stopping for brake gear is not needed, landing to extend and hang completely in this way is pulled in The stress of the drawstring of side is the safest, and above-mentioned drawstring can be used as the wirerope that climbs for hanging liter machine of hanging basket, may also be combined with Catching device forms hanging ring as the anti-falling safe rope purposes for preventing people or object from falling, since drawstring upper end can coil connection It covers on the hole on reel or above-mentioned hanging ring is hung on the sunpender being arranged on reel or hanging piece or annulus, on such drawstring The joints at end are big and safe and reasonable, this is connected to from existing steel wire rope of windlass, and the connecting node on rope drum is different and peace Complete reliable, the static strength state that the drawstring extension of above-mentioned the application is pulled in top is acted than existing hoist engine using brake gear outstanding Stop stress safe and reasonable, cannot be all drawn out there are also the wirerope of existing prescribed requirement hoist engine and must assure that coiling is being rolled up Wirerope on rope roll at least retains 3 circles or more, to guarantee the safety of stress end, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass is logical It crosses anchor bolt pressing plate and is fixed on behind the cylinder face of rope drum and coil at least 3 circles again to form the stress end of steel wire rope of windlass, The requirement of stress end Just because of this determines that the wirerope after above-mentioned extend will at least retain the regulation of 3 circles or more, So the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid Hang and liter personnel's and cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the multi-functional complete landing for putting rope equipment of the application extend after drawing Rope is that can be used as stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and safe and reliable after hanging on the hole or annulus that are pulled on reel； 6, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end described in the technical solution of the application is safe and reliable: the design of the end serving disk of the application Provide the scheme that a kind of wirerope of safety and stability for meeting specification is connect with reel, gravity belt of the wirerope through weight After dynamic lower complete landing extends, the end of wirerope can be connected in the serving disk of end and wind above rear hang of 3 circles and be pulled in Side, it ensure that the safety of wirerope upper end suspension centre will not be extruded damage and using safe, due to wirerope upper end with The connection of end serving disk is designed with the connection standard of the wirerope of current hoist engine, so in design and practice Such connection scheme is most safe and reliable one of scheme, and such connection is than the institute of the upper end of the wirerope of existing hanging basket hoisting The anchoring process asked is also safe and reliable；7, technical solution described herein ensures the drawstring or slow drop that all landing extends Rope will not be by warp.It can be seen that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application has safe life-escaping slow-landing function when fire occurs Can, the fire fighting and rescue function of safety, the drawstring after especially landing extends completely is provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine as the steel that climbs Cord is used, and structurally reasonable, simple, safe.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is that the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the multi-functional partial enlarged view for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is that the multi-functional electric motor for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment passes through PLC control system and power supply The schematic diagram of connection.

Specific embodiment

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is the application first embodiments to squint schematic diagram.The multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes shell 1, electric motor 2, reel 3, reel 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, annulus 9, annulus 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned electricity Dynamic motor 2, reel 3, reel 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, annulus 9, annulus 10, column 12 are arranged in shell, electronic Motor 2 is connect with reel 3, reel 5 to be rotated with movable reel 3, reel 5,9 sets of above-mentioned annulus reel 3 periphery and can surround Reel 3 rotates, 10 sets of above-mentioned annulus reel 5 periphery and can be rotated around reel 5, the above-mentioned setting of descending lifeline 6 is in annulus 10 On, one end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 and drawstring 8 is fixedly connected on annulus 9.It is provided with spiral slot 13 and spiral slot 15 on above-mentioned reel 3, Spiral slot 16 and spiral slot 17 are provided on above-mentioned reel 5, drawstring 7 extends out from annulus 9 and on spiral slot 13, draws Rope 8 extends out from annulus 9 and on spiral slot 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out simultaneously from descending lifeline 6 On spiral slot 16, slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on spiral slot 17, cantilever 11 and column 12 It connects, is provided with thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, thread-off prevention line pulley 23, cantilever 11 on cantilever 11 It is upper to be additionally provided with above-mentioned thread-off prevention line pulley 20, thread-off prevention line pulley 21, thread-off prevention line pulley 22, the symmetrical position of thread-off prevention line pulley 23 4 thread-off prevention line pulleys (can not show in the back side of Fig. 1), it is sliding that above-mentioned drawstring 7 passes through thread-off prevention line after extending out from spiral slot 13 It is connect after the wire casing of wheel 20 and thread-off prevention line pulley 23 with weight 25, above-mentioned drawstring 8 passes through anticreep after extending out from spiral slot 15 It is connect after the wire casing of line pulley with weight 26, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 passes through thread-off prevention line pulley 21 after extending out from spiral slot 16 It is connect with after thread-off prevention line pulley 22 with weight 27, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 passes through thread-off prevention line pulley after extending out from spiral slot 17 It is connect afterwards with weight 28.It is above-mentioned multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable for being connected with controller extended to outside shell 1 Connection extends to shell 1 with one section and is externally connected with the control drawstring of touch switch and connect, uses controller or using control drawing Rope can control electric motor 2 to rotate and weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 allowed to drive drawstring 7, draw using remote controler Rope 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from reel 3 and reel 5, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope after extension 19 can hang and be pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the drawstring 7, drawstring 8 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled in the fixing end of annulus 9.As shown in Figure 1, opposite When the drawing of Fig. 1 is checked from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned electric motor 2 rotates clockwise Shi Kerang drawstring with movable reel 3 and reel 5 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land extension under gravity, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7, drawstring 8 are suitable For hour hands on reel 3, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 are clockwises on reel 5, above-mentioned reel 3, volume When the rotation direction of cylinder 5 is clockwise, above-mentioned drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, the landing of slow descending rope rope 19 extend.

Descending lifeline 6 described in above-mentioned attached drawing 1 uses the descending lifeline for having slow descending rope rope, and descending lifeline 6 described in attached drawing 1 can be very Be easy from selected on existing market the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope for the application technical solution in.The embodiment of the present application The structure of the descending lifeline 6 is exactly to use similar XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device, specifically used When escape personnel as described in the prior art has been dressed after the slow descending rope rope after safety belt extends with complete landing is fixedly connected just Can be with the slow drop escape of safe speed, certainly, descending lifeline described herein can also be carried out according to existing descending lifeline structure Amplification, such as descending lifeline described herein are used with existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending Device or Dongguan City all places fire-fighting equipment Co., Ltd production chain type descending lifeline structure based on amplify 2 times or 3 times or Other multiples, not only amplify and its internal structure is also amplified by volume for the descending lifeline of amplification, can not only meet more people in this way and escape Raw demand also meets the demand of more people's loads, and since the increase of internal Slow descending structure, enhancing are safer, this is mesh Preceding individual's descending lifeline cannot achieve, if that is difficult, very when in use because personal descending lifeline is made to very big, very heavy The descending lifeline of large volume can not extremely be hung on the hook on wall.

The operation sequence that the embodiment of the present application simulates following existing descending lifeline use process is designed: being put first Then rope allows rope extension to be pulled on descending lifeline, the rope connection that A Man Escaped personnel connect with descending lifeline carries out slow drop.

Existing XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device are suitable for high-rise escape, when work, lead to Too slow drop rope drives planet gear reducing mechanism operating and the friction block in friction wheel hub in host to generate friction effect or logical The effect of other internal structures is crossed, guarantees that user is slow safely and is down to ground.

Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope generally uses flying height grade wirerope inner core, and appearance woven protective layer composition, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is also Using including wirerope or chain or chain belt.

Existing common descending lifeline is light-weight, to meet and install and use simple requirement, passes through the safety door hook or auxiliary configured Rope, which is fixed on the emergency window in building or is temporarily suspended on the fixture of window, balcony or building flat-top, delays drop escape.

Existing descending lifeline is that pass through the slow descending rope rope across descending lifeline can when pulled using its internal structure The effect limitation slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline internal structure passes through the speed of descending lifeline internal structure, thus play the role of slow drop, on It states XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device interosculates: each extending over out two out of descending lifeline and delay Rope drops, descending lifeline plays the role of speed limit to the slow descending rope rope being drawn out, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope can allow across Wherein and the slow descending rope rope that extends is drawn out with the speed of safety.The rope equipment of putting of the application is exactly to simulate above-mentioned XJSl type to delay The slow descending rope rope that can discharge descending lifeline of device or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device developed using operating process is dropped Put rope equipment, using controller can control electric motor 2 rotate and allow slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to prolong from shaft 5 It stretches, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, as shown in Figure 1, the drawing of opposite Fig. 1 When checking from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned motor 2 drives shaft 5 to rotate clockwise Shi Kerang slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 in weight Land under the traction of the gravity of object and extends, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope be in shaft 5, Slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension when its coiling direction is consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned shaft 5.

It includes similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type life-saving slow descending that herein described descending lifeline, which uses, Device, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after above-mentioned extension, which can be hung, to be pulled on descending lifeline 6, similar above-mentioned XJSl type descending lifeline or The situation when serving disk of JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device is thrown ground from building top, in this way, slow descending rope rope is worn The internal structure for crossing descending lifeline, under the speed limit effect of internal structure, slow descending rope rope can be only extracted with safe speed.

One end of the drawstring of the application be fixed on it is on another reel and on above-mentioned reel, such as specification institute State, the drawstring 7 and drawstring 8 land extend to ground after as insurance rope can increase the safety that slow drop is escaped, can also be with Fire-fighting lance connects with fire hose and promotes carry out fire-fighting work.

When connecting descending lifeline and drawstring simultaneously on above-mentioned reel, motor is able to drive slow descending rope rope and drawstring landing is prolonged It stretches, the complete slow descending rope rope after extending that lands, which is hung to be pulled on descending lifeline to provide to delay, drops escape use, the drawing after extension of landing completely Rope is hung to be pulled in rotation ring body and can be used as insurance rope and use or the raising cord as hanging basket uses, and above-mentioned drawstring is all from volume Cylinder or shaft extend out after hang be pulled in top can be used as hanging basket hang liter machine stressed wire rope use or as spare safety rope use.

The application is to find above-mentioned have after the impression of the use process and user of studying above-mentioned existing descending lifeline The existing descending lifeline of slow descending rope rope is there are many disadvantages and carries out researching and designing: 1, this descending lifeline is arranged in fire place This layer be supplied to this layer of escape personnel and use, since this layer is the ignition point of fire, this is to the descending lifeline for being suspended on this layer A threat.And existing descending lifeline needs periodic inspection, and general individual buyer is since trouble all lacks this consciousness, this is also to slow drop The normal use of device causes potential hidden danger, and the casualty accident using descending lifeline thus occurred.In response to this problem, applicant is quasi- Descending lifeline concentrated setting in roofing layer or refuge story, maintenance work can be uniformly carried out by property, especially descending lifeline setting exists Roofing layer or refuge story, the destruction this avoids the flame of building ignition point to descending lifeline；2, existing with slow descending rope rope The slow drop height of descending lifeline is all controlled at 100 meters hereinafter, the descending lifeline volume weight due to 100 meters or more is big, personal use person It is hung over difficulty on window, and more than 100 meters of slow descending rope rope volume and weight is big, allows user such slow descending rope Rope is thrown downwards not only difficult, but also since whip tail acts on, is thrown lower slow descending rope rope also and can accidentally injure personnel of building lower section or outside The glass of wall, weight and impact force with the slow descending rope rope thrown at present can also damage the internal structure of descending lifeline, therefore It is in the market usually the descending lifeline not provided for 100 meters or more buildings.In response to this problem, the application puts rope using the application Equipment, the motor for putting rope equipment are able to drive the spool turns of connection, descending lifeline are fixedly installed on reel, delay from above-mentioned The two slow descending rope ropes (clockwise) extended on drop device are on reel, when the rotation axis band movable reel of motor is made clockwise When rotation, slow descending rope rope can falls downward extend, completely landing extend after slow descending rope rope extension be pulled on descending lifeline after just Escape is capable of providing to use, no matter build which floor occur fire disaster escaping personnel dressed safety belt can be with above-mentioned one Slow drop escape is carried out after the connection of slow descending rope rope.The roofing of such 100 meters or 200 meters or 300 meters of building installs setting for the application It is equipped with putting for descending lifeline to be provided to the escape personnel of following floor after rope equipment and use, improves the application and put the slow of rope equipment The service efficiency for dropping device, the descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope being supplied on 200 meters or 300 meters at present occur not yet；3, existing Have descending lifeline in use, carry out slow drop escape since escape personnel has dressed safety belt and only connect with a slow descending rope rope, such as Fruit descending lifeline, which goes wrong, or slow descending rope rope is broken will cause the life harm of escape personnel, and each user uses now All there is frightened feeling for these reasons when some descending lifelines, actually occurred causing due to the problem of descending lifeline using The accident example of person's death.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the application is also fixedly connected with one on the reel for putting rope equipment Drawstring, this root drawstring can also control simultaneously motor band when use on another reel certainly on above-mentioned reel Movable reel rotation, the slow descending rope rope extension after allowing landing completely to extend are pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring after allowing landing completely to extend is hung It is pulled on reel.It is fixedly connected in this way, escape personnel has dressed safety belt with a slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline, allows simultaneously Safety belt is slidably connected by catching device (catching device of existing rock-climbing is existing product) with drawstring, in escape personnel and slow drop Rope can carry out slow drop escape and escape the phenomenon that slow drop process is broken in case of slow descending rope rope after connecting with drawstring Personnel before falling downwards above-mentioned catching device will automatic fastening on drawstring, this makes it possible to allow escape personnel's hovering in the sky etc. Wait rescue, above-mentioned drawstring play a part of insure rope, in this way have insurance rope descending lifeline (i.e. simultaneously be provided with descending lifeline with Drawstring put rope equipment) be it is pioneering both at home and abroad, security performance be existing descending lifeline it is incomparable.

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the multi-functional partial enlarged view for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment, set on reel 3 It is equipped with block piece 38, block piece 38 can block the blocking surface 39 on annulus 9 to prevent annulus 9 from rotating.Resistance is provided on reel 5 Block piece 51, block piece 51 can block the blocking surface 50 on annulus 10 to prevent annulus 10 from rotating, be fixedly installed on annulus 10 Descending lifeline.

As shown in figure 3, the multi-functional electric motor 353 for putting rope equipment that Fig. 3 is the application first embodiment is controlled by PLC The schematic diagram that system processed is connect with power supply 360, as shown in figure 3, electric motor 353 passes through PLC control system and power supply 360 cable connection, as shown in figure 3, be provided on the roofing 351 of building 350 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, it is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment includes the electric motor 353 being arranged on roofing 351, and the phase line 355 of electric motor 353, phase line 356, phase line 357 are along building Build 350 exterior wall extend downwardly into building 350 lower section ground 352 nearby and contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor The main contact 359 of KM2 connects, and contactor KM1 is connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 presses L1-W, L2-V, L3- U mode connects.

Line work is as follows:

1, it is closed power switch 361.

2, control process is rotated forward:

(1), it rotates forward control: pressing the external rotating forward button 363 (i.e. SB2) of X000 terminal 362, the X000 terminal of PLC365 362 corresponding internal input relay X000 obtain electric, the X000 normally opened contact closure in program, output relay Y000 coil obtains On the one hand electricity makes the normally opened self-holding contact closure of the Y000 in program, locks Y000 coil power supply, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y000 disconnects, and Y000 coil can not obtain electric, is additionally closed the hard contact inside Y000 terminal 379 and makes The external contactor KM1 coil 375 of Y000 terminal 379 it is electric, it on the one hand make contactor KM1 main contact 358 closure, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contact 373 of KM1 disconnects, and the closure of contactor KM1 main contact 358 supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively The end U, V, W of electric motor 353, electric motor 353 rotate forward；The normally closed auxiliary contact 322 of contactor KM1 disconnects cutting contactor The power supply of KM2 coil 372 be closed contactor KM2 main contact 359 can not, realize the connection between contactor KM1, contactor KM2 Lock；

(2), stop control process: when pressing 367 external button 370 (i.e. SB1) of X002 terminal, the terminal is corresponding interior Portion input relay X002 obtain two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, make Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain it is electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, keeps the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor KM2 equal It disconnects, therefore 353 power loss of electric motor stalls.

3, control process is inverted:

(1), it inverts interlocked control: pressing the external reversion button 369 (i.e. SB3) of X001 terminal 366, the end X001 of PLC365 The corresponding internal input relay X001 of son 366 obtains electric, the X001 normally opened contact closure in program, output relay Y001 coil Must be electric, on the one hand make the normally opened self-holding contact closure of the Y001 in program, locks Y001 coil power supply, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y001 disconnects, and Y000 coil can not obtain electric, is additionally closed the hard contact inside Y001 terminal 368 and makes The external contactor KM2 coil 372 of Y001 terminal 368 it is electric, it on the one hand make contactor KM2 main contact 359 closure, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contact 376 of KM2 disconnects, and the closure of contactor KM2 main contact 359 supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively The end W, V, U of electric motor 353, electric motor 353 invert；The normally closed auxiliary contact 376 of contactor KM2 disconnects cutting contactor The power supply of KM1 coil 375 be closed contactor KM1 main contact 358 can not, realize the connection between contactor KM1, contactor KM2 Lock；；

(2), stop control process: when pressing 367 external button 370 (i.e. SB1) of X002 terminal, the terminal is corresponding interior Portion input relay X002 obtain two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, make Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain it is electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, keeps the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contact 358 and contactor KM2 equal It disconnects, therefore 353 power loss of electric motor stalls.

4, disconnecting power switch 361.

5, overload protection: when electric motor overlond running, FR that electrothermal relay FR heater element keeps X003 terminal external Normally opened contact closure obtains the corresponding internal input relay X003 of the terminal electric, then makes two X003 in program normally closed Contact disconnects, then makes Y000, Y001 coil and can not obtain electric, and the hard contact of Y000, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, and causes KM1, KM2 coil can not obtain it is electric, therefore KM1, KM2 main contacts disconnect make electric motor power loss stall.

Claims (7)

1. multi-functional rope equipment is put a kind of, it is characterised in that: the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes power transmission system or hydraulic Transmission system or pneumatic actuator system, reel or shaft, descending lifeline, power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or Pneumatic Transmission The rotation axis of the motor of system can be rotated by transmission mechanism with movable reel or shaft, and said motor is electric motor or hydraulic horse It reaches or air motor, above-mentioned power transmission system includes electric motor, above-mentioned Hydraulic Power Transmission System includes hydraulic pump and hydraulic pump Motor, hydraulic motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media of connection etc., above-mentioned pneumatic actuator system include air Compressor, the motor being connect with air compressor, air motor, solenoid directional control valve, auxiliary device, working media etc., it is above-mentioned It is cased with annulus on reel or shaft, annulus can be rotated around reel or shaft, blocking surface is provided on annulus, on reel or shaft It is provided with block piece, above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on annulus, and above-mentioned descending lifeline is that the descending lifeline or chain type with slow descending rope rope delay Device drops, and the inside of the descending lifeline has the decelerations mechanisms such as gear or friction pulley, and it includes existing that the structure of above-mentioned descending lifeline, which uses, Descending lifeline such as XJSl type descending lifeline or JSH-100/35-20 type lifesaving descent control device or chain type descending lifeline, the structure of above-mentioned descending lifeline It further include using to be put based on the internal structure of existing above-mentioned descending lifeline or chain type descending lifeline with slow descending rope rope Big structure, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extended out on reel or in shaft from descending lifeline after from reel or It extends out in shaft, the main contacts that the cable connecting with above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve passes through contactor It connects to power supply, the coil of above-mentioned contactor is connected in control circuit or the coil of above-mentioned contactor is connect with PLC, power supply Circuit is formed, using connecting to the control circuit or with the button of PLC connection or switch or touch screen can control above-mentioned contact The main contacts closure of device allows above-mentioned electric motor or motor or solenoid directional control valve to obtain electric and said motor is made to carry out rotating forward or anti- Turn, the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope of the drive forward or reverse of said motor, which rotates to extend out and hang from reel or shaft, is pulled in slow drop On device, the slow descending rope rope extended from descending lifeline under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism by external pull when can guarantee with not It is drawn out more than 2 meters of speed per second.

2. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the PLC is connect with man-machine interface, can Man-machine interface directly operate PLC or monitor PLC working condition, above-mentioned PLC can connect with other PLC form multi-computer system or It is linked to be network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c constitute control circuit.

3. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: be provided with opening on the shell, open The rotatable door-plate of setting at mouthful.

4. one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: it is flat to be provided with inclined-plane in the shell Opening is provided on platform, the lower section of ramp platform or the shell of side.

5. multi-functional rope equipment is put as described in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that: described multi-functional to put rope equipment setting and exist The lower section or outside that the building is extended downwardly into casing is arranged in the top of building, the control cable or control drawstring, Controller or pulling control drawstring can be used in the following floor of the building or the outside of the building or use remote controler control Electric motor rotation processed is simultaneously rotated with movable reel or shaft.

Multi-functional put rope equipment 6. as described in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that: on the reel or in shaft or Multi-functional put is provided with annulus on the other reels or shaft that rope equipment is provided with, annulus can be rotated around reel or shaft, In be provided with pulley or steel ring at least one annulus, male member is provided on annulus, is provided with block piece in reel or shaft, There is rope to pass through the wire casing of pulley or form the first drawstring and the second drawstring in two sides after the hole of steel ring, the first drawstring and Second drawstring is respectively on above-mentioned reel or in shaft.

7. described one kind as described in claim 1 is multi-functional to put rope equipment, it is characterised in that: the descending lifeline is arranged in circle On ring, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extended out on reel or in shaft from descending lifeline after from reel or shaft On extend out and connect with weight, specific structure includes but does not limit to one of following manner:

Annulus is cased on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, and the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround above-mentioned Spool turns, descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected and forms circulation Slow descending rope rope, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is on the reel；

Annulus is cased on the reel, annulus can surround spool turns, and the descending lifeline is fixed on annulus and can surround above-mentioned Spool turns, the descending lifeline extend two slow descending rope ropes, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction wound on described On reel；

Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed the one of drawstring End, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, annulus is also cased on above-mentioned reel, annulus can enclose Winding reel rotation, the descending lifeline are fixed on annulus and can extend two slow descending ropes around above-mentioned spool turns, descending lifeline The end of rope, above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected with and is formed the slow descending rope rope of circulation, the slow descending rope rope winding of above-mentioned circulation On the spiral slot two of the reel；

Fixing end is provided on the reel, the rotation of reel can drive fixing end to rotate, and fixing end is connected and fixed the one of drawstring End, drawstring from fixing end extend out after on the spiral slot one of reel, annulus is also cased on the reel, annulus can enclose Winding reel rotation, the descending lifeline, which is fixed on annulus and can extend two around above-mentioned spool turns, the descending lifeline, to be delayed Rope drops, and above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are in the same direction on the spiral slot two of the reel and on spiral slot three；

Annulus one and annulus two are cased on the reel, annulus one and annulus two can be solid on spool turns, above-mentioned annulus one Surely it is connected with the descending lifeline, rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two are provided on the reel of the two sides of annulus one, descending lifeline prolongs The two slow descending rope ropes stretched out are coiled in the same direction respectively on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two and respectively with weight one and again Object two connects, and the side of above-mentioned rope rolling slot one or rope rolling slot two is provided with above-mentioned annulus two, the fixing end connection of above-mentioned annulus two It is fixed with drawstring, the side of above-mentioned annulus two is additionally provided with rope rolling slot three, and above-mentioned drawstring is coiled in after extending out from annulus two It is connect on rope rolling slot three and with weight three, coil direction is identical as the coil direction of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope；

The reel includes reel one and reel two, and annulus one is cased on reel one, annulus two is cased on reel two, annulus one can It is rotated around reel one, annulus two can be rotated around reel two, descending lifeline is fixedly connected on above-mentioned annulus one, in annulus one Rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two are provided on the reel one of two sides, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are respectively towards same side To being coiled on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two and being connect respectively with weight one and weight two, have solid on drawstring and above-mentioned annulus two It is fixed to connect, it is provided with rope rolling slot three on the reel two on above-mentioned two side of annulus, above-mentioned drawstring is coiled in after extending out from annulus two It is connect on rope rolling slot three and with weight three, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor；

The reel includes reel one and reel two, and annulus is cased on reel one, and fixing end is provided on reel two, and annulus can enclose Winding reel one rotates, and is fixedly connected with descending lifeline on above-mentioned annulus, is provided with rope rolling slot one on the reel one of the two sides of annulus With rope rolling slot two, two slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends are coiled on rope rolling slot one and rope rolling slot two in the same direction respectively And connect respectively with weight one and weight two, there is drawstring to connect with above-mentioned fixing end, after above-mentioned drawstring extends out from fixing end It is coiled on the rope rolling slot three of reel two and is connect with weight three, the reel one and reel two are connect with electric motor.