CN207543951U - A kind of lamb incubator - Google Patents
A kind of lamb incubator Download PDFInfo
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- CN207543951U CN207543951U CN201721342709.5U CN201721342709U CN207543951U CN 207543951 U CN207543951 U CN 207543951U CN 201721342709 U CN201721342709 U CN 201721342709U CN 207543951 U CN207543951 U CN 207543951U
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- box
- rearing
- gas
- lamb
- guide tube
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Abstract
This programme discloses a kind of lamb incubator of livestock-raising field, and including regulation box and rearing-box, rearing-box is equipped with ventilation opening and the entrance for lamb disengaging, and ventilation opening is located at the bottom of rearing-box；The partition board of heat conduction is equipped in the regulation box, regulation box is divided into expansion box and water tank by partition board；Heater is equipped in water tank, the top of water tank is equipped with venthole, and venthole is fixedly connected with unidirectional air outlet valve；The expansion box is equipped with air admission hole, gas-guide tube is equipped in expansion box, one end of gas-guide tube is located in the water tank, the other end is located in the rearing-box, the gas-guide tube is equipped with control valve and breather cheek valve, breather cheek valve is located in the expansion box, and the control valve is located at one end that breather cheek valve extends to the water tank.This programme realizes while to the control of temperature and humidity in rearing-box, and reduces the amount of lamb sucking foul atmosphere, significantly improves the growing environment of lamb.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to livestock-raising field, more particularly to a kind of lamb incubator.
Background technology
Improve the important link that lamb survival rate is sheep culture efficiency, the body heat regulation of lamb and other newborn animal physiology one
Sample.For lamb since fur is relatively thin, body surface face and body weight ratio are larger, and compared with easy heat radiation, for feeding habits based on lactation, heat production is less；
Therefore, the critical-temperature in metabolic stability area is higher than adult sheep.The critical-temperature of newborn animal increases with the monthly age of body growth and development
Long that variation of significantly successively decreasing is presented, in the entire growth and development stage of lactation, requirement of the neonate to ambient temperature value is general
Highest.
Good living environment is to promote lamb normal growth and development, reduces the pathogenetic important leverage of disease.But current
In the production of scale sheep industry, to lamb nursing and feeding management measure still relative poor, the main hot spoke for utilizing infrared lamp
It penetrates or the modes such as the conduction of heating plate or newborn animal heat preservation is implemented with the mechanism that adjusts the temperature electronically.Although such mode can be carried for lamb
For more suitable temperature, but during incubator temperature is raised, the humidity in case decreases；And residing for lamb
In environmental factor, apart from the temperature, humidity and pernicious gas are also important influence factor, and high humidity and low humidity can be by bodies
Thermal conditioning affects lamb metabolic stability area, and pernicious gas caused by fecaluria decomposes may cause to lamb disease.
For humidity and pernicious gas, presently mainly solved, but current incubator is general by the way of ventilation
It is that ventilation opening is set in the top of babinet, strengthening ventilation reduces the concentration of pernicious gas in babinet and omit the humidity in babinet
Micro- rising.But due to smaller for the density opposing floor portion foul atmosphere of hot-air, when heater is arranged on babinet top, hold
The bottom that foul atmosphere is constantly in babinet is easily led to, lamb sucks foul atmosphere for a long time, influences its health；When heater is set
It puts at bottom, high temperature easily scalds lamb, meanwhile, foul atmosphere is heated in uphill process, still lamb can be caused to suck
A large amount of toxic gases.Simultaneously in the process, the humidity in babinet further reduces, and lamb is easily caused dehydration, skin occur
Phenomena such as chap, is unfavorable for the normal growth of lamb.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of lamb incubator, to realize the control to the temperature inside the box and humidity simultaneously, is
The growth of lamb creates an enabling environment.
A kind of lamb incubator in this programme, including regulation box and rearing-box, rearing-box is equipped with ventilation opening and is used for
The entrance of lamb disengaging, ventilation opening are located at the bottom of rearing-box；The partition board of heat conduction is equipped in the regulation box, partition board will regulate and control
Case is divided into expansion box and water tank；Heater is equipped in water tank, the top of water tank is equipped with venthole, and venthole, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to unidirectional air outlet valve；The expansion box is equipped with air admission hole, gas-guide tube is equipped in expansion box, one end of gas-guide tube is positioned at described
In water tank, the other end is located in the rearing-box, and the gas-guide tube is equipped with control valve and breather cheek valve, breather cheek valve
In the expansion box, the control valve is located at one end that breather cheek valve extends to the water tank.
The operation principle of this programme：In use, adding suitable water into water tank, the heater pair in water tank is utilized
Water is heated.In heating process, after water temperature rises to certain temperature, vapor is generated；And during water temperature rises, gas storage
Gas in case is heated gradual heating, and the gas after heating is entered by breather cheek valve in gas-guide tube, is then flowed into feeding
It supports in case, so as to improve the temperature in rearing-box.When the humidity in rearing-box is too low, control valve is opened, is made in water tank
Vapor is entered in gas-guide tube, is being flowed into rearing-box, so as to increase the humidity in rearing-box.When the humidity foot in rearing-box
When enough, closing control valve, the vapor in water tank is flowed out from unidirectional air outlet valve through venthole.
The advantageous effect of this programme：The partition board of heat conduction is provided with, heater is in the mistake heated to the water in water tank
Cheng Zhong realizes the heating to gas in expansion box using heat transfer；And gas-guide tube is equipped in expansion box, one end position of gas-guide tube
In in water tank, the other end is located in rearing-box, and the gas-guide tube in expansion box is equipped with uniline intake valve, the gas after heating
Body can enter gas-guide tube by breather cheek valve, and be entered in rearing-box after being mixed with the vapor in gas-guide tube, from
And realize the heating to rearing-box and humidification；Be additionally provided with control valve on gas-guide tube simultaneously, control valve can control vapor into
Enter the amount of gas-guide tube, when the air humidity in rearing-box is enough, can cut off vapor with closing control valve and enter gas-guide tube
Approach, it is excessive to avoid rearing-box humidity；So as to which the growth for lamb creates suitable temperature and humidity.
In addition ventilation opening is arranged on the bottom of rearing-box, after the gas after heating enters rearing-box, as gas is being raised
The aggregation in case is supported, most the foul atmosphere of bottom is discharged from ventilation opening at last, is avoided it and is destroyed air quality, so as to further
Improve the growing environment of lamb.
This programme is not only that the growth of lamb provides suitable temperature, environment, and by the way that air port is arranged on rearing-box
Bottom, the growth for lamb provides good growing environment.
Further, the lamb incubator further includes air generator, and air generator is connected with air outlet pipe, air outlet pipe
Outlet side is connected with the air admission hole.By setting air generator, the heat avoided in expansion box is lost in by air admission hole；
Meanwhile it is more using air generator to make to enter gas in expansion box in the unit interval, is more advantageous to the adjusting of temperature.
Further, the air outlet pipe is communicated with isocon, and the outlet side of isocon is located at the gas-guide tube in rearing-box
One end it is opposite.When humidity deficit in rearing-box, temperature is enough, when only need to increase humidity, since vapor has higher temperature
Degree, by setting isocon, the gas of isocon outflow can reduce the temperature of vapor, avoid the temperature in rearing-box excessive
Raising；And one end that the outlet side of isocon is located at gas-guide tube in rearing-box is opposite so that the two by the convection current with bigger,
While steam temperature is quickly reduced, convection action helps to improve air quality.
Further, the opposite end of the isocon and gas-guide tube is respectively positioned on the upper end of the rearing-box.Isocon and air guide
The opposite end of pipe is respectively positioned on the upper end of rearing-box so that after gas enters rearing-box, moves, makes from the top down of rearing-box
The air temperature variations speed for obtaining lower section is lower, avoids too fast difference variation；Gas moves from top to bottom simultaneously, makes bottom
Gas directly from ventilation opening discharge, avoid lamb sucking foul atmosphere, be more conducive to the growth of lamb.
Further, the isocon has multiple, and one end that the gas-guide tube is located in rearing-box is communicated with appendix, gas transmission
Pipe ring is located on the inner wall of rearing-box, and multiple regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipes, the outlet side of regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe and the shunting are uniformly communicated on appendix
The outlet side of pipe is opposite.By setting multiple isocons and regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe so that the air distribution in rearing-box is more balanced.
Further, temperature measuring set and humidity measuring apparatus are equipped in the rearing-box.By set temperature measuring instrument and wet
Measuring instrument is spent, the temperature and humidity in rearing-box can be more accurately controlled.
Further, the lamb incubator further includes controller, controller by electric signal respectively with the heater and
Air generator two-way communication, the temperature measuring set and humidity measuring apparatus unidirectionally send number by electric signal to controller
According to.By setting controller, using temperature measuring set and humidity measuring apparatus to controller feedack, controller can control
Heater realization controls the water temperature in water tank, so as to further control the temperature of gas in expansion box, and passes through control
The production quantity of air generator control gas processed.
Further, the air outlet pipe is connected with oxygen generator.By setting oxygen generator, it can suitably increase raising
Oxygen content in case is more advantageous to the growth of lamb.
Further, the rearing-box is fixedly connected with expansion box, and thermal insulation layer is equipped between expansion box and rearing-box.Pass through setting
Thermal insulation layer, the temperature for avoiding expansion box are directly transferred to rearing-box, lead to happening for lamb scald.
Further, the gas-guide tube in expansion box is " u "-shaped, and the bottom of gas-guide tube is located at the bottom of expansion box,
The breather cheek valve is located at the bottom of gas-guide tube.Gas-guide tube is set as " u "-shaped, the air in expansion box is made to have with heat conducting pipe
There is the contact area of bigger, be conducive to the heating of gas.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of lamb incubator of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Regulation box 1, venthole 2, partition board 3, air outlet pipe 4, isocon 5, regulating the qi flowing in the channels
It is pipe 6, appendix 7, rearing-box 8, temperature measuring set 9, humidity measuring apparatus 10, entrance 11, ventilation opening 12, thermal insulation layer 13, unidirectional
Intake valve 14, heater 15, shut-off valve 16, gas-guide tube 17.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1：A kind of lamb incubator, including air generator, oxygen generator, plc controls
The rearing-box 8 of device processed, regulation box 1 and cuboid is equipped with temperature measuring set 9 and humidity measuring apparatus 10, rearing-box 8 in rearing-box 8
Ventilation opening 12 and the entrance 11 for lamb disengaging are equipped with, ventilation opening 12 is located at four corners of 8 bottom of rearing-box；It adjusts
The partition board 3 that heat conduction is equipped in case 1 is controlled, regulation box 1 is divided into expansion box and water tank by partition board 3；The bottom of storage tank is equipped with heating
Device 15, the top of water tank are equipped with venthole 2, and venthole 2 is fixedly connected with unidirectional air outlet valve；Expansion box is fixed with rearing-box 8
Connection is equipped with thermal insulation layer 13 between expansion box and rearing-box 8；Expansion box is equipped with air admission hole, and air outlet pipe 4 is connected in air admission hole,
The other end connection air generator of air outlet pipe 4, oxygen generator are connected with air outlet pipe 4, and multiple points are also communicated in air outlet pipe 4
Flow tube 5, the other end of isocon 5 are located at the case top of rearing-box 8；The gas-guide tube 17 of " u "-shaped, gas-guide tube 17 are equipped in expansion box
Bottom be located at the bottom of expansion box, one end of gas-guide tube 17 is located in water tank, and the other end is located in rearing-box 8, gas-guide tube
17 are equipped with shut-off valve 16 and breather cheek valve 14, and breather cheek valve 14 is located at the bottom of gas-guide tube 17；Shut-off valve 16 is located at single
Between intake valve 14 and partition board 3；One end that gas-guide tube 17 is located in rearing-box 8 is communicated with appendix 7, and 7 ring of appendix is located at
Multiple regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipes 6, the outlet side of regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe 6 and going out for isocon 5 are uniformly communicated on the inner wall of rearing-box 8, on appendix 7
Gas end is opposite；Plc controllers by electric signal respectively with heater 15, shut-off valve 16 and air generator two-way communication, temperature
Measuring instrument 9 and humidity measuring apparatus 10 are by electric signal unidirectionally to plc controller transmission datas.
In use, adding suitable water into water tank, water is heated using the heater 15 in water tank.Heating
In the process, after water temperature rises to a certain degree, vapor is generated；And during water temperature rises, the gas in expansion box is heated
Gradually heating, the gas after heating are entered in gas-guide tube 17 by breather cheek valve 14, are then flowed into rearing-box 8, from
And improve the temperature in rearing-box 8.Meanwhile temperature measuring set 9 and humidity measuring apparatus 10 to the temperature and humidity in rearing-box 8 into
Row measures and gives measurement feedback to plc controllers, and when the temperature is too low, plc controllers control heater 15 to carry out water
Heating；When the humidity in rearing-box 8 is too low, plc controllers control shut-off valve 16 is opened, and enters the vapor in water tank
Into gas-guide tube 17, flowing into rearing-box 8, so as to increase the humidity in rearing-box 8.When the humidity in rearing-box 8 is enough,
Plc controllers close shut-off valve 16, and the vapor in water tank is flowed out from unidirectional air outlet valve through venthole 2.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the utility model, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the utility model structure
Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the scope of protection of the utility model, these are not all interfered with
The effect and practical applicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection domain should be with the content of its claim
Subject to, the records such as specific embodiment in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lamb incubator, which is characterized in that including regulation box and rearing-box, rearing-box is equipped with ventilation opening and for lamb
The entrance of sheep disengaging, ventilation opening are located at the bottom of rearing-box；It is equipped with the partition board of heat conduction in the regulation box, partition board is by regulation box
It is divided into expansion box and water tank；Heater is equipped in water tank, the top of water tank is equipped with venthole, and venthole is fixedly connected
There is unidirectional air outlet valve；The expansion box is equipped with air admission hole, is equipped with gas-guide tube in expansion box, one end of gas-guide tube is located at the storage
In water tank, the other end is located in the rearing-box, and the gas-guide tube is equipped with control valve and breather cheek valve, breather cheek valve position
In in the expansion box, the control valve is located at one end that breather cheek valve extends to the water tank.
2. lamb incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lamb incubator further includes air
Device, air generator are connected with air outlet pipe, and the outlet side of air outlet pipe is connected with the air admission hole.
3. lamb incubator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The air outlet pipe is communicated with isocon, isocon
One end for being located at the gas-guide tube in rearing-box of outlet side it is opposite.
4. lamb incubator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The equal position in the opposite end of the isocon and gas-guide tube
In the upper end of the rearing-box.
5. lamb incubator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The isocon has multiple, the gas-guide tube position
Appendix is communicated in one end in rearing-box, gas transmission pipe ring is located on the inner wall of rearing-box, is uniformly communicated on appendix more
A regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe, the outlet side of regulating the qi flowing in the channels pipe are opposite with the outlet side of the isocon.
6. lamb incubator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The rearing-box is interior equipped with temperature measuring set and wet
Spend measuring instrument.
7. lamb incubator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The lamb incubator further includes controller, control
Device processed by electric signal respectively with the heater and air generator two-way communication, the temperature measuring set and humidity measuring apparatus
By electric signal unidirectionally to controller transmission data.
8. according to claim 2~7 any one of them lamb incubator, it is characterised in that：The air outlet pipe is connected with oxygen
Generator.
9. lamb incubator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The rearing-box is fixedly connected with expansion box, storage
Thermal insulation layer is equipped between gas tank and rearing-box.
10. lamb incubator according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The gas-guide tube in expansion box is " U "
Shape, the bottom of gas-guide tube are located at the bottom of expansion box, and the breather cheek valve is located at the bottom of gas-guide tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721342709.5U CN207543951U (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of lamb incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721342709.5U CN207543951U (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of lamb incubator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207543951U true CN207543951U (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62673480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721342709.5U Active CN207543951U (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | A kind of lamb incubator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207543951U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509638A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-26 | 务川自治县宏牧羊业有限公司 | A kind of lamb incubator |
-
2017
- 2017-10-18 CN CN201721342709.5U patent/CN207543951U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509638A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-26 | 务川自治县宏牧羊业有限公司 | A kind of lamb incubator |
| CN107509638B (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2024-04-02 | 务川自治县宏牧羊业有限公司 | Lamb insulation can |
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