CN106561533A - Waterless alive-keeping transportation box structure for fishes and shrimps - Google Patents

Waterless alive-keeping transportation box structure for fishes and shrimps Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106561533A
CN106561533A CN201610961468.6A CN201610961468A CN106561533A CN 106561533 A CN106561533 A CN 106561533A CN 201610961468 A CN201610961468 A CN 201610961468A CN 106561533 A CN106561533 A CN 106561533A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
shrimp
fish
alive
inlet pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610961468.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
茅林春
徐子涵
李兰
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610961468.6A priority Critical patent/CN106561533A/en
Publication of CN106561533A publication Critical patent/CN106561533A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of alive-keeping transportation of aquatic products, and discloses a waterless alive-keeping transportation box structure for fishes and shrimps. The waterless alive-keeping transportation box structure comprises a box body; a grid plate is arranged at the lower end of the box body; the space in the box body is separated into an upper cavity and a lower cavity through the grid plate; water is filled in the lower cavity; an air inlet pipe communicated with the lower cavity is arranged at the lower end outside the box body; an exhaust pipe communicated with the upper cavity in the box body is arranged at the upper end outside the box body; and the opening end of the box body is provided with a sealing cover. The waterless alive-keeping transportation box structure disclosed by the invention has the following benefits: the fish and shrimp transportation weight is reduced; the transportation cost is reduced; the transportation efficiency is increased; a good living environment is provided for fishes and shrimps in the transportation process; and thus, death of fishes and shrimps in the transportation process is reduced.

Description

A kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic product keep-alive technical field of transportation, more particularly to a kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure.
Background technology
Aquatic products delicious meat, nutritious, the multivitamin containing needed by human body and trace element possess high protein low Fatty the characteristics of.With growth in the living standard, fresh and living aquatic products no matter in terms of local flavor, nutritive value or safety more Liked by masses, however aquaculture have region and it is climacteric the characteristics of, therefore On Transportaion of Live be fresh and living aquatic products supply With the basic premise of sale.Water tank means of transportation is adopted traditional On Transportaion of Live more, will fish and shrimp be placed in water tank, water and fish and shrimp Transport together, as water weight is big, greatly improve cost of transportation, while reducing conevying efficiency.But aquatic products leave It is easily dead after water, thus without water transport it is difficult to ensure that fish and shrimp it is fresh and alive.Cost of transportation should be reduced, conevying efficiency is improved, and To be guaranteed that fish and shrimp keep fresh and alive in transportation is emphasis and difficult point during aquatic product transportation, there is no at present and is specifically designed for The equipment of aquatic products waterless keep-alive transport.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the problems referred to above present in fish and shrimp of the prior art transport, there is provided a kind of fish and shrimp are anhydrous On Transportaion of Live box structure, this kind of transport case can reduce fish and shrimp cost of transportation, improve conevying efficiency, while and can guarantee that fish and shrimp are transported During it is fresh and alive.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure, including casing, the lower end of the casing are provided with waffle slab, described waffle slab Space in casing is separated into into upper cavity and lower chamber, water, the outside lower end of the casing in described cavity of resorption body, is filled with The air inlet pipe connected with lower chamber is provided with, the outer upper end of the casing is provided with the exhaustor connected with upper cavity in the casing, The opening of casing has closure.Fish and shrimp are placed in net cage, and net cage is put in the epicoele body of casing, and air inlet pipe is connected with oxygen cylinder Connect, casing is placed in transport vehicle and transports, and the oxygen in oxygen cylinder is passed through in the water in lower chamber, form bubble, bubble rises broken Enter in epicoele body through waffle slab after splitting, oxygen is provided for fish and shrimp, while increasing the air humidity in epicoele body, be that fish and shrimp are carried For good viability environment, cost of transportation is reduced.
Preferably, the spiral gas distribution pipe being connected with air inlet pipe in described cavity of resorption body, is provided with, described spiral gas distribution pipe On be evenly distributed with some steam vents.Spiral gas distribution pipe causes oxygen more uniform after entering in water, at the same can be formed uniformly, Less bubble, further improves the moisturization effect of upper cavity.
Preferably, the external diameter of the spiral gas distribution pipe increases from top to bottom successively, described air inlet pipe and spiral The lower end connection of gas distribution pipe.The whole water surface in cavity of resorption body is so caused to have uniform bubble to discharge.
Preferably, the inwall of upper cavity is provided with some vertical airways in the casing, described airway Side is provided with some gas ports;The inwall bottom of the upper cavity is provided with the gas skirt of annular, lower end and the collection of the airway Gas hood is connected.The net cage lower end of fish and shrimp is placed near lower chamber, oxygen is sufficient, high humidity, and the oxygen concentration of net cage upper end drop Low, air humidity is reduced;Directly the oxygen discharged from water is imported by gas skirt, airway, gas port in this structure Each position on cavity, so that the oxygen concentration of upper cavity diverse location, air humidity tend to uniform, beneficial to diverse location Fish and shrimp keep-alive.
Preferably, water inlet pipe, the outlet pipe connected with lower chamber is provided with the outside of the casing, described water inlet pipe, It is equipped with electrically-controlled valve on outlet pipe, the inwall of the lower chamber is provided with liquid level sensor, described liquid level sensor, electrically-controlled valve are led to Cross controller connection.When the liquid level in liquid level sensor detects cavity of resorption body is less than setting value, controller control water inlet Electrically-controlled valve on pipe is opened, so as to moisturizing in casing.
Preferably, collet is provided with the outside of described casing, on the inside of the closure, thermal insulation layer is provided with.It is heat-insulated Set, the heat exchange of thermal insulation layer energy baffle box inside and outside, keep fish and shrimp living environment in casing stable.
Preferably, thermometer, drimeter are provided with the outside of described casing.Thermometer, drimeter being capable of real-time monitoring casees Internal temperature and humidity.
Preferably, described casing quantity at least two, is connected in series by connecting tube between casing, the connection One end of pipe is connected with the exhaustor on previous casing, and the other end of the connecting tube is connected with the air inlet pipe of latter casing Connect.Multiple casings are selected to be used in series as needed, multiple casings share an oxygen cylinder.
Preferably, the air inlet pipe on casing wherein foremost is connected with oxygen cylinder, set between oxygen cylinder and air inlet pipe There is flow control valve, the wherein escape pipe on the casing of rearmost end is provided with oxygen concentration detecting instrument.Changed by flow control valve Become oxygen flow, the show value for being adjusted to oxygen concentration detecting instrument is close to the oxygen concentration of setting, both can guarantee that fish and shrimp keep-alive, and Waste of oxygen can be reduced.
Preferably, described connecting tube is flexible hose.Flexible hose is easy to the location arrangements of casing.
Therefore, the present invention has the advantages that:(1)Realize that waterless keep-alive is transported, reduce cost of transportation, improve transport Efficiency;(2)The living environment of hyperoxia and moistening is provided for fish and shrimp in transportation, transport survival rate is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment schematic diagram of a casing.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment schematic diagram of multiple casings.
In figure:Casing 1, waffle slab 2, air inlet pipe 3, exhaustor 4, closure 5, collet 6, thermal insulation layer 7, spiral gas distribution pipe 8th, oxygen cylinder 9, flow control valve 10, oxygen concentration detecting instrument 11, airway 12, gas port 13, gas skirt 14, water inlet pipe 15, Outlet pipe 16, electrically-controlled valve 17, liquid level sensor 18, controller 19, upper cavity 20, lower chamber 21, thermometer 22, drimeter 23, Connecting tube 24, steam vent 80.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Embodiment 1:A kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure as shown in Figure 1, including a casing 1, the lower end of casing sets There is waffle slab 2, waffle slab is separated into the space in casing in upper cavity 20 and lower chamber 21, cavity of resorption body and is filled with water, casing 1 Outside lower end be provided with the air inlet pipe 3 connected with lower chamber, the outer upper end of casing is provided with what is connected with upper cavity in the casing Exhaustor 4, the opening of casing have closure 5;Collet 6 is provided with the outside of casing, thermal insulation layer on the inside of closure, is provided with 7。
The spiral gas distribution pipe 8 being connected with air inlet pipe is provided with lower chamber 21, some rows on spiral gas distribution pipe, are evenly distributed with Pore 80, the external diameter of spiral gas distribution pipe increase from top to bottom successively, and air inlet pipe is connected with the lower end of spiral gas distribution pipe;Air inlet The outer end of pipe is connected with oxygen cylinder 9, and flow control valve 10 is provided between oxygen cylinder and air inlet pipe, and escape pipe is provided with oxygen concentration Detector 11.In casing 1, the inwall of upper cavity is provided with some vertical airways 12, and the side of airway is provided with some inducing QIs Hole 13, the inwall bottom of upper cavity are provided with the gas skirt 14 of annular, and the lower end of airway is connected with gas skirt.The outside of casing 1 Be provided with water inlet pipe 15, the outlet pipe 16 connected with lower chamber, on water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, be equipped with electrically-controlled valve 17, lower chamber it is interior Wall is provided with liquid level sensor 18, and liquid level sensor, electrically-controlled valve are connected by controller 19;Thermometer 22, wet is provided with the outside of casing Degree meter 23.
Fish and shrimp are placed in net cage, and net cage is put in the epicoele body of casing, and air inlet pipe is connected with oxygen cylinder, and casing is placed on transport Transport on car, the oxygen in oxygen cylinder enters spiral cloth tracheal strips, and substantial amounts of, uniform minute bubbles, minute bubbles are formed in water The oxygen stream of high humility is formed after rupture, a part is directly entered in epicoele body through waffle slab, the air-flow of another part moistening Airway is entered after gas skirt, is directly entered at each space of upper cavity by gas port, so as to keep in epicoele body Oxygen concentration, air humidity tend to uniform, provide good living environment for fish and shrimp keep-alive, air is discharged from steam vent;When When liquid level sensor detects water surface elevation less than setting value, the electrically-controlled valve on water inlet pipe opens moisturizing;When thermometer is detected When box interior temperature is higher than setting value, the electrically-controlled valve on water inlet pipe, outlet pipe is opened simultaneously, and the water of outer low temperature enters water tank It is interior, so as to reduce the temperature in casing.
Embodiment 2:A kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure as shown in Figure 2, including two casings 1, between casing It is connected in series by connecting tube 24, one end of connecting tube 24 is connected with the exhaustor on previous casing, the other end of connecting tube It is connected with the air inlet pipe of latter casing;The air inlet pipe on casing wherein foremost is connected with oxygen cylinder 9, oxygen cylinder and air inlet Flow control valve 10 is provided between pipe, the wherein escape pipe on the casing of rearmost end is provided with oxygen concentration detecting instrument 11, is connected Manage as flexible hose.In the present embodiment, the internal structure of single casing is identical with the body structure in embodiment 1, the present embodiment In casing have two, but be not limited to two, can be according to actual needs by plural casing according in embodiment 2 Connected mode connects.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure, is characterized in that, including casing, the lower end of the casing is provided with waffle slab, Space in casing is separated into upper cavity and lower chamber by described waffle slab, and water, the case are filled with described cavity of resorption body The outside lower end of body is provided with the air inlet pipe connected with lower chamber, and the outer upper end of the casing is provided with and is connected with upper cavity in the casing Logical exhaustor, the opening of casing have closure.
2. a kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, set in described cavity of resorption body There is the spiral gas distribution pipe being connected with air inlet pipe, on described spiral gas distribution pipe, be evenly distributed with some steam vents.
3. a kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the spiral gas distribution pipe External diameter increases from top to bottom successively, and described air inlet pipe is connected with the lower end of spiral gas distribution pipe.
4. a kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that, in the casing The inwall of upper cavity is provided with some vertical airways, and the side of described airway is provided with some gas ports, the epicoele The inwall bottom of body is provided with the gas skirt of annular, and the lower end of the airway is connected with gas skirt.
5. a kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, set on the outside of the casing There is water inlet pipe, an outlet pipe connected with lower chamber, on described water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, be equipped with electrically-controlled valve, the lower chamber Inwall is provided with liquid level sensor, and described liquid level sensor, electrically-controlled valve are connected by controller.
6. a kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the outside of described casing Collet is provided with, on the inside of the closure, thermal insulation layer is provided with.
7. a kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that, outside described casing Side is provided with thermometer, drimeter.
8. a kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described casing quantity is extremely Rare two, it is connected in series by connecting tube between casing, one end of the connecting tube is connected with the exhaustor on previous casing Connect, the other end of the connecting tube is connected with the air inlet pipe of latter casing.
9. a kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure according to claim 8, is characterized in that, wherein casing foremost On air inlet pipe be connected with oxygen cylinder, flow control valve is provided between oxygen cylinder and air inlet pipe, wherein on the casing of rearmost end Escape pipe is provided with oxygen concentration detecting instrument.
10. a kind of fish and shrimp Waterless keeping-alive transportation case structure according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described connecting tube is Flexible hose.
CN201610961468.6A 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Waterless alive-keeping transportation box structure for fishes and shrimps Pending CN106561533A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610961468.6A CN106561533A (en) 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Waterless alive-keeping transportation box structure for fishes and shrimps

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610961468.6A CN106561533A (en) 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Waterless alive-keeping transportation box structure for fishes and shrimps

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CN106561533A true CN106561533A (en) 2017-04-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108739608A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-06 上海海洋大学 A kind of non-steeped formula ecological ice-temperature aquatic product keep-alive transport device
WO2023023841A1 (en) * 2021-08-26 2023-03-02 Canadianpond.Ca Products Ltd. Aquaculture diffuser

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CN203625142U (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-06-04 麻益民 Water body aerating disc
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CN205082460U (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-03-16 南京合智信息技术有限公司 Remote control fish bowl
CN105398689A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-03-16 合肥天之通电子商务有限公司 Automatically-adjustable fresh-keeping device for fruit transportation
CN105398693A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-03-16 合肥天之通电子商务有限公司 Multifunctional fresh-keeping device for vegetable transportation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200974796Y (en) * 2006-10-26 2007-11-14 常熟理工学院 Micro-porous tube oxygenation plate for water dispersion oxygenation
CN201226733Y (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-04-29 仙桃市恒康科技有限公司 Efficient energy-saving micro-pore oxygen increasing device
CN201563494U (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-09-01 广东振华电器有限公司 Aquarium
CN202072548U (en) * 2011-01-31 2011-12-14 江苏省数吾机械有限公司 Movable oxygenating disc capable of automatically adjusting
CN202456117U (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-10-03 上海海洋大学 Living aquatic product water-free keeping-alive transport box
CN203486361U (en) * 2013-08-20 2014-03-19 昆山市富众网络科技有限公司 Crab box applicable to remote mass transportation
CN203625145U (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-06-04 麻益民 Microporous aeration device used for water body aeration
CN103553223A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-02-05 麻益民 Microporous aeration oxygen-increasing device
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CN203625144U (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-06-04 麻益民 Microporous aeration device
CN203625142U (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-06-04 麻益民 Water body aerating disc
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CN105398689A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-03-16 合肥天之通电子商务有限公司 Automatically-adjustable fresh-keeping device for fruit transportation
CN105398693A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-03-16 合肥天之通电子商务有限公司 Multifunctional fresh-keeping device for vegetable transportation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108739608A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-06 上海海洋大学 A kind of non-steeped formula ecological ice-temperature aquatic product keep-alive transport device
WO2023023841A1 (en) * 2021-08-26 2023-03-02 Canadianpond.Ca Products Ltd. Aquaculture diffuser

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Application publication date: 20170419

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