CN207543643U - Tandem disk saw-blade type lavender harvester - Google Patents

Tandem disk saw-blade type lavender harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207543643U
CN207543643U CN201721708589.6U CN201721708589U CN207543643U CN 207543643 U CN207543643 U CN 207543643U CN 201721708589 U CN201721708589 U CN 201721708589U CN 207543643 U CN207543643 U CN 207543643U
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China
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cabin
lavender
driver
cam
spoke
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721708589.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘贤喜
李金凤
张开兴
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model is a kind of tandem disk saw-blade type lavender harvester, including driver's cabin, cam-action reel, header device, device for transporting objects and actuating unit, cab bottom installs wheel, both sides are equipped with car door, the outer top Vehicle clamp mounting of staircase driver's cabin is equipped with below car door, cabin interior is surrounded by thermal insulation layer, drive indoor location air-conditioning, the outer rear portion installation Material collecting box for harvesting of driver's cabin and power transmission case, the outer forepart of driver's cabin is connected by device for transporting objects with cam-action reel, cam-action reel bottom installation header device;Duplicate rows cutting harvest operation is carried out using tandem disk saw blade, substantially increases efficiency of crop, pairs of circular saw bit cutting mechanism, cutting speed is fast, and can guarantee lavender to cut stubble neat, unified conducive to the subsequent growth of lavender, every rhizome stalk of lavender is in identical form;Device for transporting objects is determined the flowing of lavender material, ensures the collection process of lavender, met production needs by belt and belt wheel passing power.

Description

Tandem disk saw-blade type lavender harvester
Technical field
The utility model is related to Lavender harvester tool field, more particularly to a kind of tandem disk saw-blade type lavender harvesting Machine.
Background technology
In recent years, since lavender pattern is graceful elegant, bluish violet inflorescence grain husk length is beautiful, is liked by numerous people.Because of it Fragrance is salubrious, and fragrance is pleasant, therefore lavender is widely used in a variety of daily cosmetics such as perfume, perfumed soap, bath foam, simultaneously Lavender is also one of natural essential oil important in perfume industry, while has ornamental value, technique value, medical value, food With value.Its effect is more, possesses the good reputation of " after vanilla ", " fragrant medicinal herbs ".
Plantation is in the Northern Piedmont of Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang extensively for lavender, and generally using hedge planting, cultivated area is wider.In the past few years, clothing is smoked The planting range of grass constantly expands, but existing Lavender harvester tool is fewer and fewer, and most of is all manually to be gathered in, often Meet harvesting season, be all difficult that worker is employed to gather in lavender, finally gather in not lavender lie on the table, lead to lavender yield Not high, supply falls short of demand, on the high side, and Lavender harvester tool currently on the market is difficult to meet production needs.
It is good how to research and develop harvesting effect, it is extremely urgent to cut the Lavender harvester tool that stubble is neat, efficient.
Invention content
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of tandem disk saw-blade type lavender harvesting Machine, technical solution are:
Including driver's cabin(2), cam-action reel(5), header device, device for transporting objects and actuating unit, the driving Room(2)Wheel is installed in bottom, and both sides are equipped with car door(9), car door(9)Lower section is equipped with staircase(14), driver's cabin(2)Outer top installation Car light(1), driver's cabin(2)Inside circumference is equipped with thermal insulation layer, drives indoor location air-conditioning, which is characterized in that the driver's cabin(2) Outer rear portion is installed by Material collecting box for harvesting(10)With power transmission case(11), driver's cabin(2)It is dialled by device for transporting objects with eccentric outer forepart Standing grain wheel(5)It is connected, cam-action reel(5)Bottom is installed by header device;
The cam-action reel(5)By spoke(19), pipe axis(20), moving tooth(21), wheel shaft(22), eccentric connector (23), eccentric spoke disk(24), eccentric spoke(25)It is formed with hydraulic controller, the spoke(19)For hexagon, each apex angle Equipped with a pipe axis(20), spoke(19)Center is installed by wheel shaft(22), and pass through wheel shaft(22)Rotation, the pipe axis(20)On simultaneously Row is uniformly equipped with moving tooth(21), the eccentric connector(23)One end connects reel arm(19), other end connection bias Spoke(25), eccentric discs(24)It is arranged on eccentric spoke(25)Side, and eccentric spoke disk(24)Positive axis and wheel shaft(22) Positive axis is not on the same line;
The horizontal ceding of Taiwan that the header device uses, including nearside divider(6), finger-like gather bar(7), circular saw bit(8) And grain lifter(15), the nearside divider(6)End is cone, with grain lifter(15)It is fixedly connected, grain lifter(15)Inside is set There is chain, chain gathers bar equipped with finger-like(7), grain lifter(15)Bottom is installed by circular saw bit(8), the circular saw bit(8) It is arranged in pairs, it is counter-rotation;
The device for transporting objects includes conveyor screw(4), rake teeth type conveyer belt(17)And Material collecting box for harvesting(10), the conveying Spiral(4)Mounted on cam-action reel(5)Below, top is equipped with shield(3), conveyor screw(4)With rake teeth type conveyer belt(17) It is connected, the rake teeth type conveyer belt(17)Including angle bar raking arm(26), conveyer belt(27)And conveying roller(28), conveyer belt(27)On The angle bar raking arm of an a height of 40 ~ 45mm is filled every 300 ~ 320mm(26), angle bar raking arm(26)With conveyer belt(27)Planar movement side To into 15 ° of inclination angles, conveyer belt(27)By transmission system(18)In conveying roller(28)Drive rotation;
The actuating unit is engine, is the power source of mechanical movement.
Further, the hydraulic controller is arranged on transmission case(16)It is interior, transmission case(16)It is arranged on cam-action reel (5)And conveyor screw(4)Side, transmission case(16)Built-in sprocket wheel chain, cam-action reel(5)Rotation axis pass through it is built-in Sprocket wheel chain completes power transmission, and can realize cam-action reel by sprocket wheel chain(5)And conveyor screw(4)Rotating speed Than control.
Further, the driver's cabin(2)For low noise air-conditioned cabin, outline border is made of square steel.
Further, the rake teeth type conveyer belt(17)It is respectively tumbled on its bottom Liang Duan sides using wide adhesive tape or woven belt Flat belt.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is a kind of tandem disk saw-blade type lavender harvester, with The prior art is compared, and is had the following advantages:
(1)The utility model carries out duplicate rows cutting harvest operation using tandem disk saw blade, substantially increases efficiency of crop, Pairs of circular saw bit cutting mechanism, cutting speed is fast, and can guarantee lavender to cut stubble neat, it is subsequent conducive to lavender Unification is grown, every rhizome stalk for lavender is in identical form, plays preferably planning unification, is that farmer subsequently determines Harvest time is laid a good foundation, and artificial, saving labour is replaced with machinery.
(2)Cam-action reel and header device complete the cutting of lavender and push work jointly;Device for transporting objects by Belt and belt wheel passing power determine the flowing of lavender material, ensure the collection process of lavender.The utility model is to smoking clothing The harvesting of careless crop, collection package integral, adaptable, simple in structure, stability is good, highly practical, meets production needs.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the utility model cam-action reel;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the utility model rake teeth type conveyer belt;
Fig. 4 is the two-sided schematic diagram of the utility model circular saw bit,
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the utility model passive guide roller,
As shown in the figure, 1- car lights, 2- driver's cabins, 3- shields, 4- conveyor screws, 5- cam-action reels, 6- nearside dividers, 7- refer to Shape gathers bar, 8- circular saw bits, 9- car doors, 10- Material collecting box for harvesting, 11- power transmission casees, 12- trailing wheels, 13- front-wheels, 14- staircases, 15- grain lifters, 16- transmission cases, 17- rake teeth type conveyer belts, 18- transmission systems;19- spokes, 20- pipe axis, 21- moving teeth, 22- wheels Axis, 23- eccentric connectors, 24- bias spoke disks, 25- bias spokes;26- angle bar raking arms, 27- conveyer belts, 28- conveying rollers, 29- Strut, 30- upper limit plates, 31- lower limiting boards.
Specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, the utility model is a kind of tandem disk saw-blade type lavender harvester, driven including low noise air-conditioning Room, cam-action reel 5, header device, device for transporting objects and actuating unit is sailed to be formed.It can realize that front end is gathered in, in Portion transports, and tail portion is collected, and forms the vertical operating line of a system.
The low noise air-conditioned cabin 2, ontology are included by driver's cabin general frame, side wall, roof, car door 9, staircase 14th, car light 1 and windowpane, the frame are made of square steel, and the car door 9 of driver's cabin both sides has been respectively arranged below staircase 14, side Just in the entrance driver's cabin of driver.Car light 1 is provided with above driver's cabin, night work can be carried out.Sky is equipped in driver's cabin It adjusts, and roof and side wall are equipped with thermal insulation layer, so as to excellent heat insulation effect, it may have reduce the work(of external noise Effect significantly improves the operating environment of driver, improves the working efficiency of driver.The overall structure frame of driver's cabin Frame is all to apply steel, therefore driver's cabin is reliable and stable and durable.
The cam-action reel 5 is mainly by spoke 19, pipe axis 20, moving tooth 21, wheel shaft 22, eccentric connector 23, bias The compositions such as spoke disk 24, eccentric spoke 25, hydraulic controller are arranged on 8 top of circular saw bit, can be according to actual needs to transmission Hydraulic controller in case 16 is adjusted, so as to carry out the adjustment of winder position.19 end set of spoke has pipe axis 20, altogether Six roots of sensation pipe axis 20 is counted, moving tooth 21 has been mounted side by side on pipe axis 20.23 one end of eccentric connector connects reel arm 19, the other end The eccentric spoke 25 of connection, positive axis and 22 positive axis offset of wheel shaft a distance of eccentric spoke disk 24, enable winder by Plane parallel motion is done to eccentric stiffener control, completes operations specific.When machinery is cut, pipe axis 20 is provided with above to be dialled Tooth 21 can help lavender, and the lavender of cut-out is allocated to the conveyor screw 4 of postposition, and crop is avoided to be deposited in the ceding of Taiwan On or cutting flatten operation lay a solid foundation.Winder is simple in structure used by the design, lighter weight, manufactures cost Low, winder rational in infrastructure and stable can greatly reduce the loss of crop harvesting.
The header device is the horizontal ceding of Taiwan used, and lavender ground proximity part is gathered, helped by nearside divider Standing grain device is internally provided with chain, and finger-like is equipped on chain and gathers bar 7, and chain movement finger-like gathers bar 7 and lavender is allocated to rear, Subsequent cut portion is using circular saw bit 8, and the shape and structure of circular saw bit 8 is disc, and circumferential edges have sawtooth, can It realizes fly-cutting, when two circular saw bits are installed, selects opposite installation, the i.e. opposite installation of sawtooth.Finger-like gathers the movement of bar 7 Convenient for the cutting of circular saw bit 8, the circular saw bit 8 is arranged in pairs, counter-rotation, high speed rotation during work, to lavender stem Stalk is cut.
The device for transporting objects includes conveyor screw 4, rake teeth type conveyer belt 17 and Material collecting box for harvesting 10 etc., is set inside shield Conveyor screw 4 is equipped with, the lavender through 8 well cutting of circular saw bit is fed into conveyor screw 4, and lavender is pushed by conveyor screw 4 Rake teeth type conveyer belt 17, the rake teeth type conveyer belt 17 are in its bottom using special wide adhesive tape or with woven belt Two sections of sides respectively tumble in a common flat belt, to increase canvas strength, take the angle that an a height of 40 ~ 45mm is filled every 300 ~ 320mm Creeper bar 26, angle bar raking arm 26, into 15 ° of inclination angles, are easier with 27 planar movement direction of conveyer belt in the transportational process of lavender Delivery, in unloading, lavender is taken advantage of a situation slides from inclination angle, and conveyer belt 27 drives rotation by the conveying roller 28 in transmission system 18. In order to adapt to how much variations of lavender inventory, passive guide roller is set as floating, and is limited by upper and lower limiting plate.As shown in figure 5, by The strut 29 of dynamic roller can be between two limiting plates, under general state, and passive guide roller is in highest point, strut 29 and upper limit plate 30 close to when material conveying is more, passive guide roller is depressed, and strut 29 is close to lower limiting board 31.For ensure lavender be easy into Enter in raking arm workspace, lower limiting board 31 is it is ensured that raking arm entrance has the gap of 15 ~ 20mm, the speed of conveyer belt with slot bottom It should be incremented by step by step, and tensioning wheel can be increased to carry out conveying belt tension.
Engine is the power source of mechanical movement, and front end lavender cutting harvest area is mainly by sprocket wheel chain and with biography It is dynamic.
Specific implementation process is:The lavender of ground proximity part is brought to top by nearside divider 6, and grain lifter 15 makes to smoke clothing Grass continues to keep gathering state, and the chain rotation in grain lifter 15, finger-like is driven, which to gather bar 7, makes lavender be allocated to rear.Work as circle 8 high speed rotation of disk saw blade cuts the lavender of certain altitude, and winder rotation drives moving tooth 21 to move, when the stalk quilt of lavender After cutting off, it is desirable that winder continues to play a driving role, and lavender is made to leave circular saw bit 8, and neat push backward, reduction pair Careless phenomenon is chosen when the strike of lavandulae flos grain and moving tooth 21 above carry.Subsequent lavender is fed to conveyor screw 4, conveyor screw 4 Lavender is pushed into rake teeth type conveyer belt 17, the angle bar raking arm 26 set on rake teeth type conveyer belt 17 enables lavender in batches Secondary conveys lavender backward, prevents from falling after rise and block, and the angle of inclination on angle bar raking arm 26 is in pan feeding, transport and launches all Play key effect.Power transmission case 11 is supplied to trailing wheel 12 and the walking power of front-wheel 13, promotes machine-walking reliable.Harvest Lavender be finally transported in Material collecting box for harvesting 10 below, complete entire harvest process.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
(1)The utility model carries out duplicate rows cutting harvest operation using tandem disk saw blade, substantially increases efficiency of crop, Pairs of circular saw bit cutting mechanism, cutting speed is fast, and can guarantee lavender to cut stubble neat, it is subsequent conducive to lavender Unification is grown, every rhizome stalk for lavender is in identical form, plays preferably planning unification, is that farmer subsequently determines Harvest time is laid a good foundation, and artificial, saving labour is replaced with machinery.
(2)Cam-action reel and header device complete the cutting of lavender and push work jointly;Device for transporting objects by Belt and belt wheel passing power determine the flowing of lavender material, ensure the collection process of lavender.The utility model is to smoking clothing The harvesting of careless crop, collection package integral, adaptable, simple in structure, stability is good, highly practical, meets production needs.
The embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail, but the utility model is not limited to be retouched above in association with attached drawing The embodiment stated is for a person skilled in the art, right in the case where not departing from the utility model principle and spirit These embodiments carry out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. tandem disk saw-blade type lavender harvester, including driver's cabin(2), cam-action reel(5), header device, material it is defeated Send device and actuating unit, the driver's cabin(2)Wheel is installed in bottom, and both sides are equipped with car door(9), car door(9)Lower section is equipped with and helps Ladder(14), driver's cabin(2)Outer top Vehicle clamp mounting(1), driver's cabin(2)Inside circumference is equipped with thermal insulation layer, and it is empty to drive indoor location It adjusts, which is characterized in that the driver's cabin(2)Outer rear portion is installed by Material collecting box for harvesting(10)With power transmission case(11), driver's cabin(2)Before outer Portion passes through device for transporting objects and cam-action reel(5)It is connected, cam-action reel(5)Bottom is installed by header device;
The cam-action reel(5)By spoke(19), pipe axis(20), moving tooth(21), wheel shaft(22), eccentric connector(23), partially Heart spoke disk(24), eccentric spoke(25)It is formed with hydraulic controller, the spoke(19)For hexagon, each apex angle is equipped with one Pipe axis(20), spoke(19)Center is installed by wheel shaft(22), and pass through wheel shaft(22)Rotation, the pipe axis(20)On side by side uniformly peace Equipped with moving tooth(21), the eccentric connector(23)One end connects reel arm(19), the eccentric spoke of other end connection(25), Eccentric spoke disk(24)It is arranged on eccentric spoke(25)Side, and eccentric spoke disk(24)Positive axis and wheel shaft(22)Positive axis does not exist On same straight line;
The horizontal ceding of Taiwan that the header device uses, including nearside divider(6), finger-like gather bar(7), circular saw bit(8)With help Standing grain device(15), the nearside divider(6)End is cone, with grain lifter(15)It is fixedly connected, grain lifter(15)It is internally provided with chain Item, chain gather bar equipped with finger-like(7), grain lifter(15)Bottom is installed by circular saw bit(8), the circular saw bit(8)In pairs Setting, it is counter-rotation;
The device for transporting objects includes conveyor screw(4), rake teeth type conveyer belt(17)And Material collecting box for harvesting(10), the conveyor screw (4)Mounted on cam-action reel(5)Below, top is equipped with shield(3), conveyor screw(4)With rake teeth type conveyer belt(17)It is connected, The rake teeth type conveyer belt(17)Including angle bar raking arm(26), conveyer belt(27)And conveying roller(28), conveyer belt(27)On every 300 ~ 320mm fills the angle bar raking arm of an a height of 40 ~ 45mm(26), angle bar raking arm(26)With conveyer belt(27)Planar movement direction into 15 ° of inclination angles, conveyer belt(27)By transmission system(18)In conveying roller(28)Drive rotation.
2. tandem disk saw-blade type lavender harvester as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydraulic controller is set It puts in transmission case(16)It is interior, transmission case(16)It is arranged on cam-action reel(5)And conveyor screw(4)Side, transmission case(16) Built-in sprocket wheel chain.
3. tandem disk saw-blade type lavender harvester as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the driver's cabin(2)For Low noise air-conditioned cabin, outline border are made of square steel.
4. the tandem disk saw-blade type lavender harvester as described in any one in claim 1 ~ 3, which is characterized in that described Rake teeth type conveyer belt(17)Flat belt is respectively tumbled on its bottom Liang Duan sides using wide adhesive tape or woven belt.
CN201721708589.6U 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Tandem disk saw-blade type lavender harvester Expired - Fee Related CN207543643U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109156179A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-08 南京申发冶金机械制造有限公司 A kind of baler Double-tip tool
CN113940162A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-18 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Riding type tea garden comprehensive management device
CN114651608A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-06-24 河南农业大学 Long peanut seedling collecting device and method
CN114916308A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-19 山东省农业科学院 Spearmint results, stubble-cleaning all-in-one

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109156179A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-08 南京申发冶金机械制造有限公司 A kind of baler Double-tip tool
CN113940162A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-18 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Riding type tea garden comprehensive management device
CN114651608A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-06-24 河南农业大学 Long peanut seedling collecting device and method
CN114651608B (en) * 2021-12-10 2023-07-25 河南农业大学 Long peanut seedling collecting device and collecting method
CN114916308A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-19 山东省农业科学院 Spearmint results, stubble-cleaning all-in-one
CN114916308B (en) * 2022-05-24 2023-09-26 山东省农业科学院 Spearmint harvesting and stubble cleaning integrated machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180629

Termination date: 20181211

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee