CN106856816A - A kind of air-flowing type flexibility helps standing grain to break fringe device - Google Patents
A kind of air-flowing type flexibility helps standing grain to break fringe device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106856816A CN106856816A CN201710213568.5A CN201710213568A CN106856816A CN 106856816 A CN106856816 A CN 106856816A CN 201710213568 A CN201710213568 A CN 201710213568A CN 106856816 A CN106856816 A CN 106856816A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- standing grain
- roller
- fringe
- air
- aspirated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/021—Cornheaders
- A01D45/025—Snapping rolls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D65/00—Grain-crop lifters
- A01D65/04—Grain-crop lifters with revolving staffs
Abstract
It is suitably mounted to break fringe collection stalk type corn ears and stems the present invention relates to one kind and takes in the ceding of Taiwan concurrently, and in particular to a kind of air-flowing type flexibility by wind-force righting crop stem direction helps standing grain to break fringe device, belongs to corn harvesting machine technical field.Help standing grain roller to help standing grain system by blower fan system, aspirated-air type, break fringe diced system, reduction box system, frame and constitute, every group used as a monomer, in frame, walk by frame and tractor or certainly to harvest main frame and be connected, 1 ~ 50 row difference maize harvesting machine series can be applied to.Aspirated-air type is helped standing grain roller to be located at and is broken immediately below fringe roller, for helping standing grain；Stem pulling is broken fringe integrated device and carries out harvesting using bending breaking mode, positioned at the oblique upper of reduction box；Blower fan is located at the rear of reduction box, makes aspirated-air type help standing grain roller to produce suction by ventilation duct.
Description
Technical field
It is suitably mounted to break fringe collection stalk type corn ears and stems the present invention relates to one kind and takes in the ceding of Taiwan concurrently, and in particular to one kind is leaned on
The air-flowing type flexibility of wind-force righting crop stem direction helps standing grain to break fringe device, belongs to corn harvesting machine technical field.
Technical background
Grain lifter is one of most important workpiece of corn harvester, grain lifter in the market according to
Working method is broadly divided into rice-pulling chain formula grain lifter and reel type grain lifter, is all by contacting crop stem, to it
Apply active force helps standing grain to act on so as to play, and consumption power is larger, and easily fruit ear is caused to damage.
Grain lifter plays a part of crop stem to be cut to be guided to cutter direction, and grain lifter can improve header
Work quality, reduce loss, improve machine to the adaptability of laid crop.
The content of the invention
For existing group of standing grain device consumption power greatly, the problems such as rapid wear fruit ear, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of air-flowing type is soft
Property help standing grain to break fringe device, crop stem is drawn to be easy to the device direction of harvesting using air-flow.By cutter sweep by stalk
Chopping, by air transport stalk.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme that patent of the present invention is used is：A kind of air-flowing type flexibility is helped standing grain to break fringe and is filled
Put and help standing grain roller to help standing grain system by blower fan system, aspirated-air type, break fringe diced system, reduction box system, frame and constitute, every group of conduct
One monomer, in frame, walks by frame and tractor or certainly to harvest main frame and is connected, and can be applied to 1 ~ 50 row different
Maize harvesting machine series.It is structurally characterized in that：In device side（Or both sides）It is provided with aspirated-air type and helps standing grain roller, aspirated-air type helps standing grain to roll
Cylinder produces wind-force so as to adsorb maize straw by blower fan, and fringe diced system is broken in connection after aspirated-air type helps standing grain roller, and aspirated-air type helps standing grain
Roller turning handle maize straw throws to spike cutting machine structure, and spike cutting machine structure carries out chopping to stalk and throws backward while breaking lower corn really
Fringe, so as to the flexibility for realizing whole device helps standing grain to break fringe function with not damaged.
It is further elaborated with technical scheme：Aspirated-air type helps standing grain roller to break fringe roller lower section installed in stem pulling, is placed on entirety
Device forefront, and with break fringe roller be engaged complete to normal growth milpa help standing grain and backward conveying effect.
During work, blower fan system helps standing grain roller to be connected by pipeline and aspirated-air type, makes aspirated-air type help standing grain roller to produce suction
Power, so as to adsorb maize straw, aspirated-air type is helped standing grain roller to pass through sprocket wheel and bevel gear and is connected dynamic so as to obtain with fringe roller tip is broken
Power（Working speed is 800r/min ~ 2000r/min, and operating position is 0 ~ 2000mm), aspirated-air type helps standing grain roller to adsorb stalk turn
Move to be allowed to throw to and break fringe roller, breaking fringe roller carries out chopping to stalk and throw motion backward so as to realize breaking fringe and shred the work(of stalk
Energy.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1）The air-flowing type flexibility help standing grain to break fringe apparatus structure is compact, reliable operation, performance is steady
It is fixed, improve harvest corn efficiency；2）Aspirated-air type helps standing grain roller, break fringe roller uses cooperatively, and increased the whole row for breaking fringe device
Away from adaptability, the support to different milpa states and feeding ability are improve, be conducive to carrying out cross-regional operation；3）Stem pulling is broken
Fringe roller changes traditional harvesting mode, and fringe is broken in stem pulling, solves fruit ear damage problem；4）The air-flowing type flexibility helps standing grain to break
Fringe device height adjustable, can adapt to the milpa of different knot fringe height, improve the adaptability to different corn varieties；5）Should
Device helps standing grain roller to realize flexibility to stalk and helps standing grain using blower fan and aspirated-air type, breaks fringe using breaking fringe roller and realizing flexibility, very
Good protects corn ear.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of air-flowing type flexibility helps standing grain to break the structural representation of fringe device；
Fig. 2 is that aspirated-air type helps standing grain drum apparatus front view.
In accompanying drawing：1. aspirated-air type is helped standing grain roller, 2. breaks fringe roller, 3. decelerator, 4. blower fan, 5. frame, 6. sebific duct.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment for being given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is described in further detail to the present invention.
A kind of air-flowing type flexibility helps standing grain to break fringe device, including aspirated-air type is helped standing grain drum apparatus 1, breaks fringe device 2, reduction box dress
Put 3, frame 5, blower fan 4, sebific duct 6, it is characterised in that：Break fringe roller 2（Rotating speed 400-1000r/min) is obtained from reduction box, and is led to
Crossing Chain conveyer and Bevel Gear Transmission makes aspirated-air type help standing grain roller to rotate（Working speed is 800r/min ~ 2000r/min）.Work
When, blower fan system 4 helps standing grain roller 1 to be connected by sebific duct 6 and aspirated-air type, makes aspirated-air type help standing grain roller 1 to produce suction, and absorption is beautiful
Rice plant, aspirated-air type helps the turning handle maize straw of standing grain roller 1 to throw to spike cutting machine structure 2, roller case blocking air-flow, spike cutting machine structure 2
Chopping is carried out to stalk and is thrown backward while break lower corn ear, so as to the flexibility for realizing whole device helps standing grain to be broken with not damaged
Fringe function.
This is broken fringe device and takes modularized design, and every group, as an independent monomer, is walked by frame and tractor or certainly
Harvest main frame to be connected, it is adaptable to 1 ~ 50 row difference maize harvesting machine series.
Stem pulling breaks fringe roller 2, and forward and inverse hour hands outwards rotate each other, with ground Cheng Qiangao after low heeling condition, angle c
0 ° ~ 90 ° adjustable, and stem pulling breaks that the arrival end of fringe roller 2 is adjustable apart from ground distance H, and 0.5 ~ 1 meter of H adjustable ranges highly being capable of basis
It is actually needed and is adjusted, adapts to different corn knob fringes highly.
Aspirated-air type helps the diameter 0-1000mm of standing grain roller 1, length 10-2000mm, cylinder EDS maps to have stomata, and stomata shape is round
Shape, or polygon, gas cell distribution rule one：Axial stomata spacing 0-500mm, 0-360 ° of outer rim stomata spacing；Gas cell distribution rule two：
Along the smooth helix of five ranks "”
Arrangement.
Aspirated-air type helps the case size of standing grain roller 1：Case diameter 0-1100mm, length 10-2100mm, surrounded by angle 0-
360°。
Stem pulling is broken the setting conveying above of fringe roller 2 and breaks fringe lacing wire, conveys upward stem pulling on one side after corn feeding backward on one side,
Conveying muscle is multi-head spiral line form, and spiral head number span 1 ~ 10, stem pulling is the lacing wire with diameter parallel, often encloses 1 ~ 10
Bar value.
It should be noted last that, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although ginseng
The present invention has been described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the present invention
Technical scheme modify or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover
In the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of air-flowing type flexibility helps standing grain to break fringe device, including aspirated-air type helps standing grain roller（1）, stem pulling break fringe roller（2）, blower fan system
（4）, reduction box（3）, frame（5）, sebific duct（6）；It is characterized in that：Aspirated-air type helps standing grain roller（1）Fringe roller is broken installed in stem pulling（2）
Lower section, is placed on single unit system forefront, and break fringe roller with stem pulling（2）It is engaged completion and standing grain is helped to normal growth milpa
Conveying effect backward；Stem pulling breaks fringe roller（2）Positioned at reduction box（3）Oblique upper, by reduction box（3）Power is provided, using curved
Bent breaking mode carries out harvesting, and standing grain roller is helped with aspirated-air type（1）It is engaged and realizes that flexibility is helped standing grain and breaks fringe；Blower fan system is located at and subtracts
Fast case（3）Rear, aspirated-air type is helped standing grain roller by ventilation duct（1）Produce suction；During work, blower fan system（4）By glue
Pipe（6）Standing grain roller is helped with aspirated-air type（1）It is connected, aspirated-air type is helped standing grain roller（1）Suction is produced, milpa is adsorbed, met
Picked up during falling corn plant, the aspirated-air type of rotation helps standing grain roller（1）Guiding milpa breaks fringe roller into stem pulling（2）,
Now roller case blocking air-flow, while a following batch device of cutting cuts off stalk, stem pulling breaks fringe roller（2）To the same of stalk stem pulling
When chopping and throw backward, broken down when running into corn ear, so as to the flexibility for realizing whole device helps standing grain and not damaged breaks fringe work(
Energy.
2. a kind of air-flowing type flexibility according to claim 1 helps standing grain to break fringe device, it is characterised in that：The device takes module
Change design, every group as an independent monomer, by frame（5）With tractor or walk to harvest main frame certainly and be connected, 1 can be constituted
~ 50 row maize harvesting machines series.
3. a kind of air-flowing type flexibility according to claim 1 helps standing grain to break fringe device, it is characterised in that：Stem pulling breaks fringe roller（2）
With heeling condition low after the Cheng Qiangao of ground, 0 ° ~ 90 ° of angle c is adjustable, and stem pulling breaks fringe roller（2）Arrival end distance ground identity distance
Adjustable from H, 0.5 ~ 1 meter of H adjustable ranges can highly be adjusted according to actual needs, adapt to different corn knob fringes highly.
4. a kind of air-flowing type flexibility according to claim 1 helps standing grain to break fringe device, it is characterised in that：Aspirated-air type helps standing grain roller
（1）Positioned at the lower section of spike cutting machine structure, its rotating speed is adjustable with terrain clearance, and rotating speed adjustable extent is 200r/min-2000r/
Min, terrain clearance adjustable extent is 0-2000mm.
5. a kind of air-flowing type flexibility according to claim 1 helps standing grain to break fringe device, it is characterised in that：Aspirated-air type helps standing grain roller
（1）Diameter 0-1000mm, length 10-2000mm, cylinder EDS maps have a stomata, and stomata shape is circular, or polygon, stomata point
Cloth rule：Axial stomata spacing 0-500mm, 0-360 ° of outer rim stomata spacing.
6. a kind of air-flowing type flexibility according to claim 1 helps standing grain to break fringe device, it is characterised in that：Aspirated-air type helps standing grain roller
（1）Case size：Case diameter 0-1100mm, length 10-2100mm, 0-360 ° of surrounded by angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710213568.5A CN106856816A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of air-flowing type flexibility helps standing grain to break fringe device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710213568.5A CN106856816A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of air-flowing type flexibility helps standing grain to break fringe device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106856816A true CN106856816A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=59160803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710213568.5A Pending CN106856816A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of air-flowing type flexibility helps standing grain to break fringe device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106856816A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258219A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 山东建筑大学 | A kind of air-flowing type reversal means grain lifter |
| CN108184416A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-06-22 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of air-sweeping type grain lifter and design method for vegetables with green leaves cropper |
| CN108207299A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-06-29 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of multi items ecad leaf vegetables cropper and harvesting method |
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| DE4240319A1 (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-09 | Hendlmeier Konrad | Improved efficiency cutting table for combine harvester - has airjets to lift grain into optimum cutting position including bent-over ears |
| CN2619472Y (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2004-06-09 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Suction longitudinally inclined drum seed harvester |
| CN103703926A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-09 | 山东理工大学 | Corn ear-picking stubble-cutting stem-cutting header capable of breaking off ears from upside |
| CN203913246U (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-11-05 | 浙江省新昌县澄潭茶厂 | A kind of mono-roller type tealeaves tedder |
| CN105493737A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-20 | 南京农业大学 | Air-blowing header device of combined harvester for rice and wheat in areas |
| CN105519305A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-27 | 山东理工大学 | Roller type grain seedling lifting, grain ear picking, straw collecting, stubble cutting and returning type corncob and stem combined harvesting header |
| CN105600557A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-05-25 | 青岛理工大学 | Full-automatic banknote integrated machine with flattening, separation and arrangement functions |
| CN105684639A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-22 | 山东理工大学 | Floatable driving plate and grain pulling chain combined roller plate type corncob breaking-off mechanism |
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2017
- 2017-04-01 CN CN201710213568.5A patent/CN106856816A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| SU1028269A1 (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1983-07-15 | Башкирский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Сельскохозяйственный Институт | Reaper |
| DE4240319A1 (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-09 | Hendlmeier Konrad | Improved efficiency cutting table for combine harvester - has airjets to lift grain into optimum cutting position including bent-over ears |
| CN2619472Y (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2004-06-09 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Suction longitudinally inclined drum seed harvester |
| CN103703926A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-09 | 山东理工大学 | Corn ear-picking stubble-cutting stem-cutting header capable of breaking off ears from upside |
| CN203913246U (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-11-05 | 浙江省新昌县澄潭茶厂 | A kind of mono-roller type tealeaves tedder |
| CN105493737A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-20 | 南京农业大学 | Air-blowing header device of combined harvester for rice and wheat in areas |
| CN105600557A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-05-25 | 青岛理工大学 | Full-automatic banknote integrated machine with flattening, separation and arrangement functions |
| CN105519305A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-27 | 山东理工大学 | Roller type grain seedling lifting, grain ear picking, straw collecting, stubble cutting and returning type corncob and stem combined harvesting header |
| CN105684639A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-22 | 山东理工大学 | Floatable driving plate and grain pulling chain combined roller plate type corncob breaking-off mechanism |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258219A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 山东建筑大学 | A kind of air-flowing type reversal means grain lifter |
| CN108184416A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-06-22 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of air-sweeping type grain lifter and design method for vegetables with green leaves cropper |
| CN108207299A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-06-29 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of multi items ecad leaf vegetables cropper and harvesting method |
| CN108184416B (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2023-08-25 | 山东农业大学 | Design method of air-blowing type seedling lifting device for green leaf vegetable harvester |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170620 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |