CN207537964U - A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope - Google Patents
A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207537964U CN207537964U CN201721300198.0U CN201721300198U CN207537964U CN 207537964 U CN207537964 U CN 207537964U CN 201721300198 U CN201721300198 U CN 201721300198U CN 207537964 U CN207537964 U CN 207537964U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conduit
- concrete block
- irrigation pipe
- drip irrigation
- vegetation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slopes, including slopes, build by laying bricks or stones in slopes concrete layer, the fill stratum that is layed on concrete layer and build by laying bricks or stones in the protection foundation stone on fill stratum, the concrete layer includes under the right-angled trapezium shape base concrete block built by laying bricks or stones successively from bottom to up, parallelogram like concrete block and rectangular-shaped upper concrete block in concrete block, right triangular shape.The utility model can be in dry season or without Sometimes When It Rains, the water for being stored in water storage ditch is subjected to trickle irrigation by drip irrigation pipe to the vegetation being planted in implantation hole, the vegetation for ensureing plantation is not in the phenomenon that thirsting, and then ensure the survival rate of vegetation on the ecological revetment, vegetation is allowed to increase the aesthetics of ecological revetment entirety, and clenched fill stratum using the vegetation of plantation, the stability and stability of bank protection entirety are improved, so as to extend the service life of the ecological revetment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of ecological slope protection, specially a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope.
Background technology
Ecological revetment can prevent erosion, and reduce slopes pore water pressure, rainfall interception, reducing erosion, control soil
Grain is lost in；Environmental functional can be improved, destroyed ecological environment can be restored, reduce noise, reduce light pollution, ensure driving peace
Entirely, vegetation is planted on ecological revetment, the root system of vegetation can be utilized to the grip in soil so that vegetation root system clenches shield
Slope plays the role of ecological revetment to improve bank protection overall stability, with the nowadays continuous development of hydraulic engineering construction and
Deeply, occurs different types of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope in the market.
But hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope at present on the market, in dry season or without Sometimes When It Rains, being planted in bank protection
On vegetation, often occur situation about thirsting because of water shortage, cause the vegetation survival rate on bank protection low, affect vegetation pair
Aesthetics caused by bank protection also affects the stability that vegetation plays ecological revetment, is unfavorable for the use of the ecological revetment,
It is difficult to meet use demand in the market.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：
A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope, including slopes, build by laying bricks or stones in slopes concrete layer, be layed on concrete layer
Fill stratum and build by laying bricks or stones in the protection foundation stone on fill stratum, the concrete layer includes the right angle built by laying bricks or stones successively from bottom to up ladder
Concrete block and rectangular-shaped upper concrete in concrete block, right triangular shape under shape base concrete block, parallelogram like
Block, the pre-buried drainpipe being equipped in " ︺ " shape structure in the concrete layer, and the side of drainpipe is equipped with water outlet；It is described mixed
The position of side towards the fill stratum of solidifying soil block offers limit hole, and wearing ring is embedded in the limit hole；The upper concrete
The water storage ditch of "u"-shaped is offered at the top of block, the top of the water storage ditch is equipped with the earth-retaining net of the L-shaped structure of cross-sectional shape
Plate, and angularly disposed in water storage ditch have filter screen；The right hand top of the water storage ditch is connected with the second conduit, second conduit
One end is connected with drainpipe top；The preceding drip irrigation pipe for being equipped with " ︿ " shape structure pre-buried successively and "-" shape structure in the fill stratum
Rear drip irrigation pipe, the outer surface of the preceding drip irrigation pipe and rear drip irrigation pipe has been fixedly connected with support plate, the bottom of the support plate and concrete
Layer is fixedly linked；The preceding drip irrigation pipe is an integral molding structure with rear drip irrigation pipe, and one end of the preceding drip irrigation pipe passes through limit hole
Position is fixedly connected with the first conduit；The top of first conduit is fixedly connected on the center bottom of water storage ditch, this first is led
In pipe and the pre- embedding upper concrete block of the second conduit；The top of the base concrete block position opposite with rear trickle irrigation bottom of the tube
The catch basin of " ︶ " shape structure is offered, the slot bottom of the catch basin is equipped with support net；Is connected in the middle part of the catch basin bottom end
Three conduits, the bottom end of the third conduit are connected with drainpipe；The vegetation of circular configuration is offered at the top of the protection foundation stone
Implantation hole.
Preferably, the side view shape of the support plate is in rectangular configuration, and circular configuration is offered in the middle part of the side of the support plate
Through-hole, and the outer surface of support plate is coated with anti-decaying paint.
Preferably, it is spaced apart on the outer tube wall of the preceding drip irrigation pipe and rear drip irrigation pipe and is equipped with circular hole, be embedded in the circular hole
There is filter plate.
Preferably, the outer surface of first conduit, the second conduit and third conduit is distributed with reinforcing rib, this second is led
It manages and is mutually perpendicular to the installation position of third conduit.
Preferably, the upper concrete block, middle concrete block, lower concrete block and base concrete block it is combined form it is whole
External shape is in 30 degree of " ︺ " shape structures being obliquely installed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, the utility model passes through the water storage ditch of setting, drainpipe, preceding drip irrigation pipe, rear drip irrigation pipe, fill stratum and vegetation kind
Hole is planted, improves the internal structure of the ecological revetment, can will be stranded on bank protection using water storage ditch in rainy season or when often raining
And continue the lower rainwater for penetrating into bank protection and be collected, and pass through the cooperation of the second conduit and drainpipe, it will be overflowed in water storage ditch
Rainwater above strainer carries out rapidly dissipation, prevent from being gathered in the rainwater on bank protection bank protection is caused it is lasting wash away erosion, have
Effect protects the ecological revetment, while can be in dry season or without Sometimes When It Rains, utilizing the first conduit, preceding drip irrigation pipe
With the cooperation of rear drip irrigation pipe, water that water storage ditch is located at below filter screen will be stored in by drip irrigation pipe dissipation in fill stratum, it is right
It is planted in vegetation in implantation hole and carries out trickle irrigation, the vegetation for ensureing plantation is not in the phenomenon that thirsting, and then ensures the ecology
The survival rate of vegetation on bank protection allows vegetation to increase the aesthetics of ecological revetment entirety, and using plantation vegetation by fill stratum
It clenches so that fill stratum is firm for a long time to be on concrete layer, largely improves the firm of bank protection entirety
Property and stability, so as to extend the service life of the ecological revetment, are conducive to the ecological revetment and significantly promote and use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure sectional view；
Fig. 2 is structure enlargement diagram at the A of the utility model Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at the B of the utility model Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the utility model structural perspective.
In figure：1 slopes, 2 concrete layers, concrete block in concrete block, 211 limit holes, 2111 wearing rings, 22 on 21,
23 times concrete blocks, 24 base concrete blocks, 241 support nets, 3 water storage ditches, 31 filter screens, 4 earth-retaining web plates, 5 fill stratums, 6 protection bases
Drip irrigation pipe, 8 drainpipes, 81 second conduits, 82 behind drip irrigation pipe, 71 first conduits, 72 support plates, 73 before stone, 61 vegetation implantation holes, 7
Water outlet, 9 catch basins, 10 third conduits.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：
A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope, including slopes 1, build by laying bricks or stones in slopes 1 concrete layer 2, be layed in concrete
It fill stratum 5 on layer 2 and builds by laying bricks or stones in the protection foundation stone 6 on fill stratum 5, concrete layer 2 includes what is built by laying bricks or stones successively from bottom to up
Concrete block 22 and square in concrete block 23, right triangular shape under right-angled trapezium shape base concrete block 24, parallelogram like
Concrete block 21 in shape, the pre-buried drainpipe 8 being equipped in " ︺ " shape structure in the concrete layer 2, and the side of drainpipe 8 is set
There is water outlet 82.
The position of side towards the fill stratum 5 of upper concrete block 21 offers limit hole 211, is embedded in the limit hole 211
There is wearing ring 2111, the setting of wearing ring 2111 can reduce the abrasion that preceding drip irrigation pipe 7 generates between upper concrete block 21；On
The top of concrete block 21 offers the water storage ditch 3 of "u"-shaped, and the top of the water storage ditch 3 is equipped with the L-shaped knot of cross-sectional shape
The earth-retaining web plate 4 of structure, and angularly disposed in water storage ditch 3 have filter screen 31；The right hand top of water storage ditch 3 is connected with the second conduit
81, one end of second conduit 81 is connected with 8 top of drainpipe.
The rear drip irrigation pipe 73 of the preceding drip irrigation pipe 7 for being equipped with " ︿ " shape structure pre-buried successively and "-" shape structure in fill stratum 5, should
The outer surface of preceding drip irrigation pipe 7 and rear drip irrigation pipe 73 has been fixedly connected with support plate 72, and bottom and the concrete layer 2 of the support plate 72 are fixed
It is connected；Preceding drip irrigation pipe 7 is an integral molding structure with rear drip irrigation pipe 73, and one end of the preceding drip irrigation pipe 7 passes through the position of limit hole 211
It is fixedly connected with the first conduit 71；The top of first conduit 71 is fixedly connected on the center bottom of water storage ditch 3, first conduit 71
In the pre- embedding upper concrete block 21 of the second conduit 81；The top of base concrete block 24 position opposite with rear 73 bottom of drip irrigation pipe
The catch basin 9 for offering " ︶ " shape structure is put, the slot bottom of the catch basin 9 is equipped with support net 241, and the setting of support net 241 can reduce
The water in catch basin 9 is gathered in erosion wear caused by base concrete block 24, while the water in catch basin 9 can be played
The effect of filter, the soil reduced in fill stratum 5 enter in the amount in third conduit 10, effectively reduce third conduit 10 and block
The probability of situation；Catch basin is connected with third conduit 10 in the middle part of 9 bottom end, and the bottom end of the third conduit 10 is connected with drainpipe 8
It is logical；The top of protection foundation stone 6 offers the vegetation implantation hole 61 of circular configuration.
The side view shape of support plate 72 is in rectangular configuration, and the through-hole of circular configuration is offered in the middle part of the side of the support plate 72, leads to
The setting in hole can allow support plate 72 to be socketed in preceding drip irrigation pipe 7 and rear drip irrigation pipe 73, improve support plate 72 preceding drip irrigation pipe 7 and after
Whole stability in drip irrigation pipe 73, so as to allow preceding drip irrigation pipe 7 and rear drip irrigation pipe 73 are more firm to be arranged in fill stratum 5,
And the outer surface of support plate 72 is coated with anti-decaying paint, the setting of anti-decaying paint can improve the anticorrosive corrosion resistance of support plate 72, from
And extend the service life of support plate 72.
Be spaced apart on the outer tube wall of preceding drip irrigation pipe 7 and rear drip irrigation pipe 73 and be equipped with circular hole, the setting of circular hole can allow by
The rainwater of drip irrigation pipe runs through circular hole dissipation on fill stratum 5, and embedded with filter plate in the circular hole, the setting of filter plate can
The soil for reducing fill stratum 5 enters the amount in drip irrigation pipe, reduces drip irrigation pipe and the probability of stopping state occurs.
The outer surface of first conduit 71, the second conduit 81 and third conduit 10 is distributed with reinforcing rib, the setting of reinforcing rib
The whole structural strength of the first conduit 71, the second conduit 81 and third conduit 10 can be greatly enhanced, reduce the first conduit 71,
The erosion wear that second conduit 81 and third conduit 10 occur in use, so as to extend the first conduit 71, second lead
The service life of pipe 81 and third conduit 10, second conduit 81 and the installation position of third conduit 10 are mutually perpendicular to.
Upper concrete block 21, middle concrete block 22, lower concrete block 23 and the combined entirety formed of base concrete block 24
Shape is in 30 degree of " ︺ " shape structures being obliquely installed, and 30 degree of designs of " ︺ " shape structure being obliquely installed can allow concrete layer 2
It is obliquely installed in the slopes 1 of the ecological revetment, consequently facilitating integrally playing the role of reinforcement protection to ecological revetment.
The utility model can rainy season or often rain when, will be stranded on ecological revetment and under continuing using water storage ditch 3
The rainwater for penetrating into bank protection is collected, and passes through the cooperation of the second conduit 81 and drainpipe 8, filter screen will be overflowed in water storage ditch 3
The rainwater of 31 tops carries out rapidly dissipation, prevent from being gathered in the rainwater on bank protection bank protection is caused it is lasting wash away erosion, effectively
The ecological revetment is protected, while the first conduit 71, preceding drip irrigation pipe can be utilized in dry season or without Sometimes When It Rains
7 and the cooperation of rear drip irrigation pipe 73, water storage ditch 3 will be stored in it is located at the water of 31 lower section of filter screen, by drip irrigation pipe dissipation in banketing
In layer 5, trickle irrigation is carried out to the vegetation being planted in implantation hole, the vegetation for ensureing plantation is not in Jin Erbao the phenomenon that thirsting
The survival rate of vegetation on the ecological revetment is demonstrate,proved, vegetation is allowed to increase the aesthetics of ecological revetment entirety, and utilize the vegetation of plantation
Fill stratum 5 is clenched so that fill stratum 5 is firm for a long time to be on concrete layer 2, largely improves the bank protection
Whole stability and stability, so as to extend the service life of the ecological revetment, are conducive to the ecological revetment significantly
It promotes and uses.
Operation principle：In use, in rainy season or when rainfall is plentiful, the rainwater being detained on ecological revetment can be passed through earth-retaining
The filtering of web plate 4 allows rainwater infiltration to be filtered by the filter screen 31 in water storage ditch 3 to rainwater in water storage ditch 3, work as storage
During the excessive rainfall stored in ditch 3, i.e., the rainwater of water storage ditch 3 is overflowed on filter screen 31, utilizes the second conduit 81 and drainpipe 8
Excessive rainfall is guided into dissipation, can also be oozed by under in rainwater utilization gravity and catch basin in fill stratum 5
9, ooze to concentrate in catch basin 9 in the rainwater in fill stratum 5 and pass through third conduit 10 by under and guide, then by drainpipe 8 into
Row guiding dissipation, prevents from gathering excessive rainfall on bank protection, and in dry season or when there is no rainwater, position in water storage ditch 3 will be stored in
Water in 31 lower section of filter screen, using the first conduit 71, preceding drip irrigation pipe 7 and rear drip irrigation pipe 73, water droplet is filled in fill stratum 5,
So that the soil property of fill stratum keeps moistening, so as to which the root system of vegetation be allowed to keep the supply of moisture so that vegetation growth it is more preferable i.e.
It can.
In summary：The utility model by the water storage ditch 3 of setting, drainpipe 8, preceding drip irrigation pipe 7, rear drip irrigation pipe 73, fill out
Soil layer 5 and vegetation implantation hole 61 improve the internal structure of the ecological revetment, solve in dry season or do not rain when
It waits, the vegetation being planted on bank protection often occurs situation about thirsting because of water shortage, leads to the vegetation survival rate on bank protection
It is low, influence the problem of vegetation is to aesthetics caused by bank protection and poor ecological revetment overall stability.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body is distinguished with another entity, and without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation, there are any this reality
Relationship or sequence.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to the packet of nonexcludability
Contain so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also including
It other elements that are not explicitly listed or further includes as elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.
In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including the element
Process, method, also there are other identical elements in article or equipment.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiment of the utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case of the principle and spirit for not departing from the utility model, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope, including slopes（1）, build by laying bricks or stones in slopes（1）On concrete layer（2）, be layed in it is mixed
Solidifying soil layer（2）On fill stratum（5）And it builds by laying bricks or stones in fill stratum（5）On protection foundation stone（6）, it is characterised in that：The coagulation
Soil layer（2）Including the right-angled trapezium shape base concrete block built by laying bricks or stones successively from bottom to up（24）, concrete block under parallelogram like
（23）, concrete block in right triangular shape（22）With rectangular-shaped upper concrete block（21）, the concrete layer（2）It is interior pre-buried to be equipped with
In the drainpipe of " ︺ " shape structure（8）, and drainpipe（8）Side be equipped with water outlet（82）；The upper concrete block（21）'s
Side is towards fill stratum（5）Position offer limit hole（211）, the limit hole（211）It is interior to be embedded with wearing ring（2111）；Institute
State concrete block（21）Top offer the water storage ditch of "u"-shaped（3）, the water storage ditch（3）Top be equipped with section outside
The earth-retaining web plate of the L-shaped structure of shape（4）, and water storage ditch（3）Interior angularly disposed have filter screen（31）；The water storage ditch（3）'s
Right hand top is connected with the second conduit（81）, second conduit（81）One end and drainpipe（8）Top is connected；The fill stratum
（5）The inside pre-buried successively preceding drip irrigation pipe for being equipped with " ︿ " shape structure（7）And the rear drip irrigation pipe of "-" shape structure（73）, the preceding drip irrigation pipe
（7）With rear drip irrigation pipe（73）Outer surface be fixedly connected with support plate（72）, the support plate（72）Bottom and concrete layer（2）Gu
It is fixed to be connected；The preceding drip irrigation pipe（7）With rear drip irrigation pipe（73）It is an integral molding structure, the preceding drip irrigation pipe（7）One end pass through limit
Position hole（211）Position be fixedly connected with the first conduit（71）；First conduit（71）Top be fixedly connected on water storage ditch
（3）Center bottom, first conduit（71）With the second conduit（81）Pre- embedding upper concrete block（21）It is interior；The bottom coagulation
Soil block（24）Top and rear drip irrigation pipe（73）The opposite position in bottom offers the catch basin of " ︶ " shape structure（9）, this catchments
Slot（9）Slot bottom be equipped with support net（241）；The catch basin（9）Third conduit is connected in the middle part of bottom end（10）, the third conduit
（10）Bottom end and drainpipe（8）It is connected；The protection foundation stone（6）Top offer the vegetation implantation hole of circular configuration
（61）.
2. hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support plate（72）Side view shape be in
Rectangular configuration, the support plate（72）Side in the middle part of offer the through-hole of circular configuration, and support plate（72）Outer surface be coated with it is anti-
Corruption paint.
3. hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preceding drip irrigation pipe（7）With rear trickle irrigation
Pipe（73）Outer tube wall on be spaced apart and be equipped with circular hole, filter plate is embedded in the circular hole.
4. hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First conduit（71）, second lead
Pipe（81）With third conduit（10）Outer surface be distributed with reinforcing rib, second conduit（81）With third conduit（10）Install
Position is mutually perpendicular to.
5. hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper concrete block（21）, in mix
Solidifying soil block（22）, lower concrete block（23）With base concrete block（24）What the combined monnolithic case formed was obliquely installed in 30 degree
" ︺ " shape structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721300198.0U CN207537964U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721300198.0U CN207537964U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207537964U true CN207537964U (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
ID=62610194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721300198.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207537964U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207537964U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115119648A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-30 | 江苏省水利科学研究院 | Ecological planting type bank protection of water conservancy |
-
2017
- 2017-10-11 CN CN201721300198.0U patent/CN207537964U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115119648A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-30 | 江苏省水利科学研究院 | Ecological planting type bank protection of water conservancy |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180626 Termination date: 20191011 |