CN211006528U

CN211006528U - Hydraulic engineering design slope protection structure

Info

Publication number: CN211006528U
Application number: CN201921434817.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈炼; 刘小杰; 汪鑫; 王培政; 冷荷香; 黄欢
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-31
Filing date: 2019-08-31
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering design slope protection structure, including setting up the triangle-shaped wall body in slope body slope side, be equipped with multistage ladder on the inclined plane of wall body, the ladder includes up end and side end face, be equipped with the metalling on the up end, the metalling top is equipped with builds the brick, build the inside hollow groove of having seted up of brick, be equipped with the soil that is used for planting the plant in the hollow groove, one side that the slope body was kept away from to the up end is equipped with the baffle, the baffle is in on same perpendicular with the side end face, and is close to one side and the metalling and the contact of building the brick of the slope body, the baffle is in the department of corresponding with the metalling and is water guide portion. In the utility model, by arranging the bricks, the bricks can play a first heavy protection role for plants and soil, so that the soil is not easily washed away by rainwater; the baffle plays the second heavy plate protection effect, has stabilized the metalling and has laid bricks, has avoided the production of landslide phenomenon, has also protected vegetation, facilitates the use.

Description

Hydraulic engineering design slope protection structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a slope protection structure technical field especially relates to a hydraulic engineering design slope protection structure.

Background

In hydraulic engineering, in order to meet the requirements of seepage prevention, impact resistance and the like, the side slope or the bank wall of a dike, a spillway, a channel needs to be protected and built, the protection and building type comprises a concrete slab protection slope, a masonry protection slope, a concrete retaining wall, a masonry retaining wall and the like, the protection slope is used as a first barrier for the dike to resist flood, and the impact resistance and the structural firmness of the protection slope are of great importance to the safety of the dike.

Moreover, some vegetation is generally planted on the slope protection wall, so that the slope protection wall has ecological environmental protection and the attractiveness of the slope protection wall is improved.

But present revetment wall structure is not good to the protection effect of vegetation, and when in the face of torrential rain weather, the vegetation on the revetment wall and the soil of planting the vegetation are easily washed away by the rainwater, lead to the production of landslide phenomenon, have not only destroyed the ecological environmental protection nature of revetment wall, still can cause the wasting of resources of vegetation, are unfavorable for adopting. Therefore, a hydraulic engineering design slope protection structure capable of effectively preventing vegetation from being washed away needs to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, if: the protection effect of present revetment wall structure to the vegetation is not good, when in the face of torrential rain weather, the vegetation on the revetment wall and the soil of planting the vegetation are easily washed away by the rainwater, and a hydraulic engineering design revetment structure that provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering design slope protection structure, is including setting up the triangle-shaped wall body at the slope of the slope body slope side, be equipped with multistage ladder on the inclined plane of wall body, the ladder includes up end and side end face, be equipped with the metalling on the up end, the metalling top is equipped with builds the brick, build the inside hollow groove of having seted up of brick, be equipped with the soil that is used for planting the plant in the hollow groove, one side that the slope body was kept away from to the up end is equipped with the baffle, baffle and side end face are in on the same perpendicular, and be close to one side and the metalling and the contact of building the brick of the slope body, the baffle corresponds the position on metalling sets up water guide portion, the limb.

Preferably, the upper end surface is an inclined surface, and one end close to the slope body is higher than one end far away from the slope body.

Preferably, the baffle is internally provided with a mounting groove, a filter plate is mounted in the mounting groove, and a filter screen is arranged at the part of the filter plate, which is positioned at the water guide part.

Preferably, the one end that the up end was kept away from to the filter is equipped with the mounting panel, one side that the mounting panel is close to the baffle is equipped with the joint piece, the recess that is used for joint piece is seted up to one side that the baffle is close to the mounting panel.

Preferably, wall body and baffle integrated into one piece all adopt concrete to build, the height of baffle is less than and builds the brick and be higher than the metalling.

Preferably, the contact surface of rubble layer and brickwork is the horizontal plane, brickwork is rectangle and even orderly distribution in rubble layer top.

The utility model has the advantages that:

in the utility model, by arranging the bricks, the soil is positioned in the hollow grooves of the bricks, and the bricks can play a first heavy protection role for the plants and the soil, so that the soil is not easily washed away by rainwater; the baffle has played the second heavy plate protection effect, has stabilized the metalling and has laid bricks for the metalling is difficult not hard up with laying bricks, has avoided the metalling and has laid bricks from the up end and drop, has avoided the production of landslide phenomenon, has also protected vegetation, facilitates the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a slope protection structure designed by hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of brickwork of a slope protection structure designed by hydraulic engineering of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a structural schematic of hydraulic engineering design slope protection structure's baffle.

In the figure: 1 slope body, 2 wall bodies, 3 steps, 4 up end, 5 rubble layers, 6 bricks, 7 hollow grooves, 8 soil, 9 plants, 10 baffles, 11 water guiding parts, 12 mounting grooves, 13 filter plates, 14 filter screens, 15 mounting plates, 16 clamping blocks and 17 limber holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering design comprises a triangular wall body 2 arranged on the slope side of a slope body 1, a multistage step 3 is arranged on the slope of the wall body 2, the step 3 comprises an upper end surface 4 and a side end surface, a gravel layer 5 is arranged on the upper end surface 4, a brick 6 is arranged above the gravel layer 5, a hollow groove 7 is formed in the brick 6, soil 8 for planting a plant 9 is arranged in the hollow groove 7, the brick 6 can play a first role in protecting the plant 9 and the soil 8, the soil 8 is arranged in the hollow groove 7 of the brick 6 and is not easy to be washed away by rainwater, a baffle plate 10 is arranged on one side of the upper end surface 4, which is far away from the slope body 1, the baffle plate 10 and the side end surface are on the same vertical surface, and one side, which is close to the slope body 1, is in contact with the gravel layer 5 and the brick 6, the baffle plate 10 plays a second role in protecting the heavy plate, make rubble layer 5 and the difficult not hard up of brick 6, avoided rubble layer and brick 6 to drop from up end 4, the position that baffle 10 corresponds rubble layer 5 sets up water guide portion 11, has seted up limbers 17 on the water guide portion 11, and the rainwater of being convenient for is discharged in following the water guide hole from soil 8 is deep into rubble layer 5 inside, has avoided up end 4 to take place the ponding phenomenon again.

In the utility model, for better drainage, the upper end face 4 is set to be an inclined plane, and one end close to the slope body 1 is higher than one end far away from the slope body 1, rainwater is easy to flow from the upper end face 4 to the water through hole 17 under the action of self gravity, thereby accelerating the drainage speed;

in order to avoid the loss of some soil 8 and small crushed stones from the water through hole 17, a mounting groove 12 is formed in the baffle 10, a filter plate 13 is mounted in the mounting groove 12, a filter screen 14 is arranged on the part, located on the water guide part 11, of the filter plate 13, and the filter screen 14 can effectively avoid the loss of the small crushed stones;

in order to stabilize the installation of the filter plate 13, an installation plate 15 is arranged at one end of the filter plate 13 far away from the upper end surface 4, a clamping block 16 is arranged at one side of the installation plate 15 close to the baffle plate 10, and a groove for clamping the clamping block 16 is formed at one side of the baffle plate 10 close to the installation plate 15, so that the filter plate 13 is clamped on the baffle plate 10 more stably;

in order to make the baffle 10 more firm, the wall body 2 and the baffle 10 are integrally formed and are built by concrete, so that the baffle 10 is prevented from being damaged under the impact of rainwater, and the height of the baffle 10 is lower than that of the building brick 6 and higher than that of the gravel layer 5;

for better placing of laying bricks 6, the contact surface of the gravel layer 5 and the laying bricks 6 is a horizontal plane, the laying bricks 6 are distributed above the gravel layer 5 in a rectangular and uniform and orderly manner, and meanwhile, a user can conveniently manage the plants 9.

When the utility model is used, the triangular wall body 2 plays a role of protecting the slope body 1, and the collapse of the slope body 1 is avoided; when raining, rainwater enters the soil 8, permeates into the gravel layer 5 and is finally discharged from the water guide holes, so that accumulated water is avoided; simultaneously, 8 departments of soil are inside hollow groove 7 of laying

bricks

6, 6 of laying bricks can play first heavy guard action to plant 9 and soil 8, make soil 8 be difficult for being washed away by the rainwater, baffle 10 has played the heavy board protective effect of second,

rubble layer

5 and 6 of laying bricks have been stabilized, make

rubble layer

5 and 6 of laying bricks difficult not hard up, avoided rubble layer and 6 of laying bricks to drop from up end 4, the production of landslide phenomenon has been avoided, vegetation has also been protected, and convenient use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering design slope protection structure, is including setting up triangle-shaped wall body (2) at the sloping body (1) slope side, its characterized in that, be equipped with multistage ladder (3) on the inclined plane of wall body (2), ladder (3) are including up end (4) and side end face, be equipped with metalling (5) on up end (4), metalling (5) top is equipped with builds brick (6), build the inside hollow groove (7) of having seted up of brick (6), be equipped with soil (8) that are used for planting plant (9) in hollow groove (7), one side that the sloping body (1) was kept away from to up end (4) is equipped with baffle (10), baffle (10) and side end face are in on same perpendicular, and be close to one side of sloping body (1) and metalling (5) and build brick (6) contact, baffle (10) correspond the position of metalling (5) sets up water guide portion (11), the water guide part (11) is provided with a water through hole (17).

2. The hydraulic engineering design slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper end face (4) is an inclined face, and one end close to the slope body (1) is higher than one end far away from the slope body (1).

3. The water conservancy project design slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein the baffle (10) is internally provided with a mounting groove (12), a filter plate (13) is mounted in the mounting groove (12), and a filter screen (14) is arranged on the part of the filter plate (13) positioned at the water guide part (11).

4. The water conservancy project design slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, the one end of filter (13) far away from up end (4) is equipped with mounting panel (15), the one side that mounting panel (15) is close to baffle (10) is equipped with joint piece (16), the one side that baffle (10) is close to mounting panel (15) is seted up the recess that is used for joint piece (16).

5. A hydraulic engineering design slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, wall body (2) and baffle (10) integrated into one piece all adopt concrete to build, the height of baffle (10) is less than and builds brick (6) and is higher than rubble layer (5).

6. A water conservancy project design slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the contact surface of rubble layer (5) and brick (6) is the horizontal plane, brick (6) is rectangle and even orderly distribution is above rubble layer (5).