CN207509468U - A kind of assembly concrete post mold - Google Patents

A kind of assembly concrete post mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207509468U
CN207509468U CN201721409723.2U CN201721409723U CN207509468U CN 207509468 U CN207509468 U CN 207509468U CN 201721409723 U CN201721409723 U CN 201721409723U CN 207509468 U CN207509468 U CN 207509468U
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shaped fixing
fixing piece
coaming
concrete post
assembly concrete
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杨仕超
李建新
费飞龙
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Guangdong Provincial Academy of Building Research Group Co Ltd
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Guangdong Provincial Academy of Building Research Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种装配式混凝土柱模具,其包括四块围板,四块围板垂直立起,四块围板依次垂直靠合,中部围成一个四方形的浇注腔,四块围板的侧边分别从四侧突出,突出部分的围板上分别开有横向并排的定位孔,在相邻两块围板的垂直靠合处的外侧均设有L形固定件,L形固定件的一边贴于突出部分的围板的表面,L形固定件的该边通过螺栓可拆卸的固定于定位孔上,L形固定件的另一边贴合并可拆卸的固定于垂直靠合处的另一块围板的表面,在浇注腔的四壁上垂直固定有若干个圆管。本实用新型的尺寸可调,能根据需求生产不同大小的混凝土柱,且生产出的混凝土柱的侧面均形成有用于后期安装使用的盲孔,生产出的该混凝土柱质量更好。

The utility model discloses an assembled concrete column mould, which comprises four surrounding boards, the four surrounding boards stand vertically, the four surrounding boards close together vertically in turn, the middle part forms a square pouring cavity, and the four surrounding boards The sides of the board protrude from the four sides respectively, and the coaming boards of the protruding parts are respectively provided with positioning holes arranged horizontally side by side, and L-shaped fixing parts are arranged on the outer sides of the vertical joints of two adjacent coaming boards, and the L-shaped fixing parts One side of the L-shaped fixing piece is attached to the surface of the coaming plate of the protruding part. The side of the L-shaped fixing piece is detachably fixed on the positioning hole through bolts, and the other side of the L-shaped fixing piece is attached and detachably fixed to the vertical joint. On the surface of another shroud, several circular tubes are vertically fixed on the four walls of the pouring chamber. The size of the utility model is adjustable, and concrete columns of different sizes can be produced according to requirements, and blind holes for later installation and use are formed on the sides of the produced concrete columns, and the quality of the produced concrete columns is better.

Description

一种装配式混凝土柱模具A prefabricated concrete column mold

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种装配式混凝土柱模具。The utility model relates to an assembled concrete column mold.

背景技术Background technique

装配式框架结构是将组成框架结构的构件单元按照工程设计的要求在预制构件厂预制成型,然后运输至施工现场吊装就位进行连接而形成的框架结构。与现浇式结构相比,装配式结构的优点为:现场湿作业减少,节约材料,施工速度加快,工人劳动强度降低,保护环境,减少噪音,减少现场施工对场地等条件的要求,是一种低能耗、低排放的建造过程。The prefabricated frame structure is a frame structure formed by prefabricating the component units that make up the frame structure in a prefabricated component factory according to the requirements of engineering design, and then transporting them to the construction site for hoisting and connection in place. Compared with the cast-in-place structure, the advantages of the prefabricated structure are: reduced on-site wet work, material saving, faster construction speed, lower labor intensity of workers, environmental protection, reduced noise, and reduced requirements for site conditions during on-site construction. A construction process with low energy consumption and low emissions.

对于预制装配式混凝土框架结构,其主要构件梁、板、柱都可以在工厂加工完成。国外应用装配式建筑已有较长时间,包括梁、柱、剪力墙、内外墙、楼板、楼梯,阳台板等均已实现工厂化生产,工业化的生产,不仅加快了生产效率,而且制造加工质量可以得到保障,用全装配式的预制构件建造出的建筑结构抗震性能仍然很好。我国装配式建筑发展程度相对较低,对于预制装配式部品部件,特别是装配式承重构件的研究比较欠缺,开发抗震性能较好的新型装配式承构件及其专用模具对推进我国装配式建筑的发展具有重要的意义。For the prefabricated concrete frame structure, its main components, beams, slabs, and columns can all be processed in the factory. Prefabricated buildings have been used in foreign countries for a long time, including beams, columns, shear walls, interior and exterior walls, floors, stairs, balcony slabs, etc. The quality can be guaranteed, and the seismic performance of the building structure built with fully assembled prefabricated components is still very good. The development level of prefabricated buildings in my country is relatively low, and the research on prefabricated assembly parts, especially prefabricated load-bearing components is relatively lacking. The development of new types of prefabricated bearing components with better seismic performance and their special molds will promote the development of my country's prefabricated buildings. development is of great significance.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题,就是提供一种装配式混凝土柱模具,其尺寸可调,能根据需求生产不同大小的混凝土柱,且生产出的混凝土柱的侧面均形成有用于后期安装使用的盲孔,生产出的该混凝土柱质量更好。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a prefabricated concrete column mould, the size of which is adjustable, and concrete columns of different sizes can be produced according to requirements, and the sides of the produced concrete columns are all formed with holes for later installation and use. Blind holes produce better quality concrete columns.

解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:To solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

一种装配式混凝土柱模具,包括四块围板,四块围板垂直立起,四块围板依次垂直靠合,中部围成一个四方形的浇注腔,四块围板的侧边分别从四侧突出,突出部分的围板上分别开有横向并排的定位孔,在相邻两块围板的垂直靠合处的外侧均设有L形固定件,L形固定件的一边贴于突出部分的围板的表面,L形固定件的该边通过螺栓可拆卸的固定于定位孔上,L形固定件的另一边贴合并可拆卸的固定于垂直靠合处的另一块围板的表面,在浇注腔的四壁上垂直固定有若干个圆管。A prefabricated concrete column mould, including four panels, the four panels are vertically erected, the four panels are vertically closed in turn, and the middle part forms a square pouring cavity, and the sides of the four panels are separated from the The four sides protrude, and the coaming boards of the protruding parts are respectively provided with positioning holes arranged horizontally side by side. L-shaped fixing parts are provided on the outside of the vertical joint of two adjacent coaming boards, and one side of the L-shaped fixing parts is attached to the protruding part. Part of the surface of the hoarding, the side of the L-shaped fixing piece is detachably fixed on the positioning hole through bolts, and the other side of the L-shaped fixing piece is fitted and detachably fixed to the surface of another hoarding at the vertical abutment , several circular tubes are fixed vertically on the four walls of the pouring cavity.

进一步的,圆管横向竖向规整排列。Further, the circular tubes are regularly arranged horizontally and vertically.

进一步的,L形固定件的另一边的用于贴合的表面设有第一齿面,围板对应第一齿面的位置设有第二齿面,第一齿面和第二齿面相互咬合。Further, the other side of the L-shaped fixing member is provided with a first tooth surface on the surface used for bonding, and the position of the surrounding plate corresponding to the first tooth surface is provided with a second tooth surface, and the first tooth surface and the second tooth surface are connected to each other. bite.

进一步的,浇注腔为长方形或正方形。Further, the pouring cavity is rectangular or square.

进一步的,L形固定件的两边之间设有加强筋。Further, reinforcing ribs are provided between the two sides of the L-shaped fixing member.

进一步的,左右两相邻的定位孔之间的距离为30~100mm。Further, the distance between two adjacent left and right positioning holes is 30-100 mm.

进一步的,圆管的长度为30~90mm,相邻两圆管之间的间距为100mm、150mm、200mm或300mm的倍数。Further, the length of the circular tubes is 30-90 mm, and the distance between two adjacent circular tubes is a multiple of 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm or 300 mm.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型通过调节螺栓与定位孔的连接,从而左右调节围板,实现浇注腔的大小尺寸可调,也即能根据需求生产不同大小的混凝土柱。1. The utility model adjusts the coaming plate left and right by adjusting the connection between the bolt and the positioning hole, so as to realize the adjustable size of the pouring cavity, that is, it can produce concrete columns of different sizes according to the demand.

2、由于在浇注腔的四壁上垂直固定有若干个圆管,因此使用本实用新型生产出的混凝土柱的侧面均会形成有盲孔。在装配式建筑主体完工进行装修时,该盲孔可直接用于在建筑内部装修时的水电管线及各种装饰件的定点安装,使得在装修时无需再设置钢龙骨、钻孔、开槽预埋固定件等工序,也避免了在梁上进行开槽、锚固等会破坏梁的整体性和强度的工作,保证了建筑的施工质量。2. Since several round pipes are vertically fixed on the four walls of the pouring chamber, blind holes will be formed on the sides of the concrete columns produced by the utility model. When the main body of the prefabricated building is finished and decorated, the blind hole can be directly used for fixed-point installation of water and electricity pipelines and various decorative parts during the interior decoration of the building, so that there is no need to set steel keels, drill holes, and pre-grooving during the decoration. The process of embedding fixing parts also avoids slotting and anchoring on the beams, which will damage the integrity and strength of the beams, and ensures the construction quality of the building.

3、本实用新型的装配式混凝土柱模具为装配式框架结构的建筑工程提供了工具,使用本实用新型可以在工厂中统一对混凝土柱进行生产保养,且为一次性浇筑成型,在工厂统一生产出的混凝土柱的质量将比施工现场浇筑出的混凝土柱的质量更有保证。3. The prefabricated concrete column mold of the present utility model provides a tool for the construction project of the prefabricated frame structure. Using the present utility model, the concrete column can be uniformly produced and maintained in the factory, and it is one-time pouring molding, which is uniformly produced in the factory The quality of the concrete column will be more guaranteed than the quality of the concrete column poured on the construction site.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的剖视示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的围板的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the shroud of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1和图2所示的一种装配式混凝土柱模具,其包括四块围板3,四块围板3垂直立起,立于一个水平面上,四块围板3依次垂直靠合,中部围成一个四方形的浇注腔7,四块围板3的侧边分别从四侧突出,突出部分的围板上分别开有横向并排的定位孔8,左右两相邻的定位孔8之间的距离为30~100mm,在相邻两块围板3的垂直靠合处的外侧均设有L形固定件6,L形固定件6包括两相互垂直的边外,还在两边之间设有加强筋5。L形固定件6的一边贴于突出部分的围板的表面,L形固定件6的该边通过螺栓2可拆卸的固定于定位孔8上,通过调节螺栓2与哪个定位孔连接,从而实现对L形固定件6的左右调节,调节的大小间隔为两相邻的定位孔8之间的距离,通过调节L形固定件6,即可调节浇注腔7的大小和形状,浇注腔7可以调节为长方形或正方形。L形固定件6的另一边贴合于垂直靠合处的另一块围板的表面,L形固定件6的该边用于贴合的表面设有第一齿面41,围板对应第一齿面41的位置设有第二齿面42,第一齿面和第二齿面相互咬合,在图中使用波浪线进行了表示,通过第一齿面和第二齿面的咬合实现了可拆卸的固定,且操作简单、快捷。每一侧需要多少L形固定件6根据模具的高度等因素决定,有多少个L形固定件6也对应设有多少排定位孔8。A prefabricated concrete column mold as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it includes four coaming panels 3, the four coaming panels 3 stand vertically and stand on a horizontal plane, and the four coaming panels 3 are vertically abutted successively, A square pouring cavity 7 is formed in the middle, and the sides of the four surrounding boards 3 protrude from the four sides respectively. The surrounding boards of the protruding parts are respectively provided with positioning holes 8 arranged horizontally side by side. Between the left and right adjacent positioning holes 8 The distance between them is 30-100mm, and L-shaped fixing parts 6 are provided on the outer sides of the vertical joints of two adjacent coaming boards 3. The L-shaped fixing parts 6 include two mutually perpendicular sides, and are also between the two sides. Be provided with stiffener 5. One side of the L-shaped fixing part 6 is attached to the surface of the coaming of the protruding part, and the side of the L-shaped fixing part 6 is detachably fixed on the positioning hole 8 through the bolt 2, and which positioning hole is connected with the adjusting bolt 2, thereby realizing For the left and right adjustment of the L-shaped fixing part 6, the adjusted size interval is the distance between two adjacent positioning holes 8. By adjusting the L-shaped fixing part 6, the size and shape of the pouring cavity 7 can be adjusted, and the pouring cavity 7 can be Adjusts to a rectangle or square. The other side of the L-shaped fixture 6 is attached to the surface of another wall at the vertical abutment, and the surface of this side of the L-shaped fixture 6 for bonding is provided with a first tooth surface 41, and the wall corresponds to the first The position of the tooth surface 41 is provided with a second tooth surface 42. The first tooth surface and the second tooth surface are engaged with each other, which is represented by a wavy line in the figure. Through the engagement of the first tooth surface and the second tooth surface, the The disassembly is fixed, and the operation is simple and fast. How many L-shaped fixing parts 6 are needed on each side is determined according to factors such as the height of the mould, and how many L-shaped fixing parts 6 are correspondingly provided with how many rows of positioning holes 8 there are.

在浇注腔7的四壁上垂直固定有若干个圆管1,圆管1可以为钢管或塑料管,圆管1横向竖向规整排列,圆管1的多少根据设计需要而定,圆管1的长度为30~90mm,相邻两圆管1之间的间距为100mm、150mm、200mm或300mm的倍数。Several circular tubes 1 are vertically fixed on the four walls of the pouring cavity 7. The circular tubes 1 can be steel pipes or plastic tubes. The circular tubes 1 are arranged horizontally and vertically. The length of the tube is 30-90 mm, and the distance between two adjacent circular tubes 1 is a multiple of 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm or 300 mm.

使用时,先按上述结构组装好本实用新型,在浇注腔7中布置钢筋笼,然后往浇注腔7浇注混凝土,震捣、刮平、编号、养护、拆模,然后将浇筑出的混凝土柱置于堆场养护至28天即可出厂,该混凝土柱由该模具一次浇筑成型,质量更好,更能有效保证质量,生产出的混凝土柱的侧面均会形成有盲孔,该盲孔可直接用于在建筑内部装修时的水电管线及各种装饰件的定点安装,最后对未使用的盲孔填充即可。该装配式混凝土柱模具可适用于各种形状与尺寸的工业与民用装配式建筑预制柱的生产需要,应用范围广、易于标准化、经济环保、性价比高。When in use, the utility model is first assembled according to the above-mentioned structure, a steel cage is arranged in the pouring cavity 7, and then concrete is poured into the pouring cavity 7, vibrated, scraped, numbered, maintained, and formwork removed, and then the poured concrete column It can be left out of the factory after 28 days of curing in the storage yard. The concrete column is cast and formed by the mold at one time. It is directly used for fixed-point installation of water and electricity pipelines and various decorative parts during interior decoration of buildings, and finally fills unused blind holes. The prefabricated concrete column mold can be applied to the production needs of industrial and civil prefabricated building prefabricated columns of various shapes and sizes, and has a wide range of applications, easy standardization, economical and environmental protection, and high cost performance.

本实用新型的上述实施例并不是对本实用新型保护范围的限定,本实用新型的实施方式不限于此,凡此种种根据本实用新型的上述内容,按照本领域的普通技术知识和惯用手段,在不脱离本实用新型上述基本技术思想前提下,对本实用新型上述结构做出的其它多种形式的修改、替换或变更,均应落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model are not limiting the protection scope of the utility model, and the implementation manner of the utility model is not limited thereto. On the premise of not departing from the above-mentioned basic technical idea of the present utility model, other modifications, replacements or changes made to the above-mentioned structure of the present utility model in various forms shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of assembly concrete post mold, it is characterised in that:Including four blocks of coaming plates, four blocks of coaming plates vertically erect, institute The vertical closing successively of four blocks of coaming plates is stated, middle part surrounds the cast chamber of a square, and the side of four blocks of coaming plates is respectively from four Side protrudes, and location hole laterally side by side is had on the coaming plate of the protrusion, in the vertical of adjacent two blocks of coaming plates L-shaped fixing piece is equipped on the outside of leaning, one side of the L-shaped fixing piece is affixed on the surface of the coaming plate of the protrusion, The side of the L-shaped fixing piece is detachably secured to by bolt on the location hole, the another side patch of the L-shaped fixing piece Merge the surface for another block of coaming plate for being detachably secured to the vertical leaning, hang down on four walls of the cast chamber Directly it is fixed with several pipes.
2. assembly concrete post mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lateral vertical regular row of the pipe Row.
3. the assembly concrete post mold according to claims 1 or 2 any one, it is characterised in that:The L-shaped is fixed The surface for fitting of the another side of part is equipped with first flank of tooth, and the position that the coaming plate corresponds to first flank of tooth is equipped with second The flank of tooth, first flank of tooth and second flank of tooth are mutually twisted.
4. assembly concrete post mold according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The cast chamber is for rectangle or just It is rectangular.
5. assembly concrete post mold according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The both sides of the L-shaped fixing piece it Between be equipped with reinforcing rib.
6. assembly concrete post mold according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The adjacent location hole in the left and right two The distance between be 30~100mm.
7. assembly concrete post mold according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The length of the pipe for 30~ 90mm, the spacing between adjacent two pipe are the multiple of 100mm, 150mm, 200mm or 300mm.
CN201721409723.2U 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of assembly concrete post mold Active CN207509468U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107856177A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-30 广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 A kind of assembly concrete post mold

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107856177A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-30 广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 A kind of assembly concrete post mold

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