The ecology that ecology is laid bricks and its is built into is built a wall
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of buildings, are especially that the ecology that a kind of ecology is laid bricks and its is built into is built a wall.
Background technology
At present, slope of the dykes and dams of reservoir, the shore protection in rivers and creeks and road etc. is mostly using concrete brick, concrete
Wall is laid bricks as main construction body, this is the behave for giving priority to soil stabilization and inclined surface protection.Coagulation of the prior art
Cob brick is made with as of cement, aggregate, Sha Heshui, and when use is fixed by cement and sand, has blocked the plants such as all gaps, water plant
Growth cannot be taken root.But this concrete brick there are the shortcomings that have:Since these bricks are for bottoms and slopes such as reservoir, river and lakes
During the protection of bank, plant lacks the environment for taking root growth, and so as to cause deteriorating water quality, oxygen content deficiency, fishes and shrimps are aquatic with other
Object also can not be just destroyed in the ecological balance of the environment such as this long term survival, final river and lake.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy for installation, and can improve plant
The ecology that the ecology of object survival rate is laid bricks and its is built into is built a wall.
In order to solve the above technical problems, ecology provided by the utility model is laid bricks, it has ecological chamber;The ecology is laid bricks
Front end is the forepart with the upstream face contacted with river water, and rear end is the rear portion to offset with riverbank dykes and dams barricade, and rear portion ecology is built
Brick face area is less than the sectional area that middle part ecology is laid bricks.
The ecology lay bricks rear portion side wall for ramped side walls, the rear portion and riverbank that adjacent ecology is laid bricks with layer accordingly
Triangular shaped cavity is formed between dykes and dams barricade.
The upstream face that ecology is laid bricks is the arcwall face of evagination, and has concave-convex alternate ripple on the curved surfaces of arcwall face
Unrestrained face.
The ecology of the ecology both sides is respectively equipped with grout hole on laying bricks, and the grout hole is long lumbar hole.
The half slot of indent is equipped on the two side that ecology is laid bricks.
The front bottom end that the ecology is laid bricks has half backing board, and passage is formed between half backing board and rear end.
A kind of ecology ecology being built into of laying bricks is built a wall, it includes the ecology that multiple-layer stacked forms and lays bricks layer, and every layer of ecology is built
Brick layer includes multiple adjacent ecologies arranged side by side and lays bricks, and adjacent bilevel ecology is laid bricks as interlaced arrangement;Ecology is laid bricks same layer
The rear portion laid bricks of adjacent ecology between the cavity that is formed and upper strata ecology lay bricks the ecological chamber of layer or lower floor's ecology is laid bricks layer
Ecological chamber communicate.
The ecology of the ecology chamber both sides is respectively equipped with grout hole on laying bricks, and the grout hole is long lumbar hole, adjacent upper and lower
The grout hole that two layers of ecology is laid bricks communicates.
It is equipped with the half slot of indent on the two side that each ecology is laid bricks, it is two neighboring between layer of laying bricks with layer ecology
Ecology lays bricks and forms circular through hole between side wall, the ecology on the circular through hole and upper strata or lower floor lay bricks on ecological chamber phase
It is logical.
The bottom that the ecology is laid bricks has the bottom plate of the ecological chamber of capping, and bottom plate both sides are ecological notch;It is adjacent with layer
The ecological chamber that the cavity formed between the ecological notch that two ecologies are laid bricks is laid bricks with lower floor's ecology(3)It communicates.
After more than structure, the utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1)Since the rear portion end face sectional area laid bricks of ecology is less than middle part sectional area, make behind two neighboring ecology lays bricks
After forming cavity, therefore, the growth of the root system of plant in ecological chamber is more conducive to;
2)The lay bricks side wall at rear portion of ecology is set as ramped side walls, is to make structure more while ensureing and forming cavity
Simply;
3)The upstream face that ecology is laid bricks uses awave arcwall face, is on the one hand the increase in the friction on ecological surface of laying bricks
Coefficient, so as to slow down the scouring force of current, until the effect for the wave that disappears, the whole arrangement on the other hand also making ecological wall is simpler
It is clean;
4)It is formed between the rear portion laid bricks due to the adjacent ecology of same layer and is communicated with upper strata ecology chamber or lower floor's ecology chamber
Cavity, therefore, the root system for being more conducive to plant is grown in the soil in the dykes and dams barricade of riverbank, so as to be more conducive to inhale
The nutriment to fetch earth in earth greatly improves the survival rate of plant;Levels ecology lay bricks layer using staggeredly arrangement, be in order to
In the case of upstream face integrally closed, moreover it is possible to the ecological chamber communicated is formed, so as to be more conducive to the growth of plant and animal
Inhabit procreation;
5)The ecological chamber both sides that each ecology is laid bricks are equipped with the grout hole of long waist shaped, this is in running into for riverbank dykes and dams
During curved or excurvation, can preferably it align up and down, more convenient construction;
6)Half backing board is equipped in the front bottom end that ecology is laid bricks, and passage is additionally provided between rear end, so, half
Soil species plant can be put on backing board, rear end channel part can allow the root system of plant toward riverbank dykes and dams barricade growth inside;
7)It lays bricks the ecological notch that bottom has with bottom plate or without the ecology of bottom plate, lays bricks group in multiple ecologies
After closing arrangement, the space for the ecological chamber that lower floor's ecology is laid bricks is added, is more conducive to the growth procreation of animals and plants.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that ecology is laid bricks in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram that ecology is laid bricks in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the ecological vertical structure schematic diagram that the ecology being built into is built a wall of laying bricks in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the ecological transversary schematic diagram that the ecology being built into is built a wall of laying bricks in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram that the ecology of half backing board of band in the utility model is laid bricks.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram that the ecology with bottom plate is laid bricks in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 6.
Wherein:1st, ecology is laid bricks;2nd, grout hole;3rd, ecological chamber;4th, upstream face;5th, half slot;6th, ramped side walls;7th, position
Step;8th, passage;9th, half backing board;10th, bottom plate;11st, ecological notch.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The structure diagram that the ecology laid bricks and its be built into from Fig. 1~the utility model shown in Fig. 7 ecology is built a wall,
Ecology is laid bricks, and has ecological chamber 3.The ecology lays bricks 1 front end as the forepart with the upstream face 4 contacted with river water, and rear end is
The rear portion to offset with riverbank dykes and dams barricade, rear portion ecology lay bricks 1 face area less than middle part ecology lay bricks 1 sectional area.
The ecology lay bricks 1 rear portion side wall for ramped side walls 6, accordingly with layer adjacent ecology lay bricks 1 rear portion and
Triangular shaped cavity is formed between the dykes and dams barricade of riverbank.
Lay bricks 1 upstream face 4 of ecology is the arcwall face of evagination, and has on the curved surfaces of arcwall face concave-convex alternate
Wavy surface.
The ecology of ecology chamber 3 both sides lays bricks and is respectively equipped with grout hole 2 on 1, and the grout hole 2 is long lumbar hole.
Ecology lay bricks 1 two side on be equipped with the half slot 5 of indent.
The ecology lay bricks 1 front bottom end have half backing board 9, between half backing board 9 and rear end formed passage 8.
A kind of ecology ecology being built into of laying bricks is built a wall, it includes the ecology that multiple-layer stacked forms and lays bricks layer, and every layer of ecology is built
Brick layer includes multiple adjacent ecologies side by side and lays bricks 1, and adjacent bilevel ecology lays bricks 1 as interlaced arrangement.Ecology lays bricks 1 together
The adjacent ecology of layer lay bricks 1 rear portion between the cavity that is formed and upper strata ecology lay bricks the ecological chamber 3 of layer or lower floor's ecology is built
The ecological chamber 3 of brick layer communicates.
The ecology of ecology chamber 3 both sides lays bricks and is respectively equipped with grout hole 2 on 1, and the grout hole 2 is long lumbar hole, adjacent
Lay bricks 1 grout hole 2 of bilevel ecology communicates.
Each ecology lay bricks 1 two side on be equipped with the half slot 5 of indent, adjacent two between layer of laying bricks with layer ecology
A ecology lays bricks and forms circular through hole between 1 side wall, and the ecology on the circular through hole and upper strata or lower floor is laid bricks the ecological chamber on 1
3 communicate.
Lay bricks 1 bottom of the ecology has the bottom plate 10 of the ecological chamber of capping, and 10 both sides of bottom plate are ecological notch 11;Together
The two neighboring ecology of layer lay bricks 1 ecological notch 11 between lay bricks 1 ecological chamber 3 of the cavity that is formed and lower floor ecology communicate.
In addition, the side wall that the ecology for forming cavity is laid bricks can also be curved wall or other Irregular Boundary Surfaces
Or the side wall that plane is formed.
The above is only the preferably feasible implementation example of the utility model, it is impossible to therefore limit to the utility model
Interest field, it is for those skilled in the art, all to be made with the technical solution of the utility model and technical concept
Other it is various it is corresponding change should all belong within the protection domain of the utility model claims.