CN207442405U - A kind of electric power automatic de-icing unmanned plane - Google Patents

A kind of electric power automatic de-icing unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207442405U
CN207442405U CN201621281691.8U CN201621281691U CN207442405U CN 207442405 U CN207442405 U CN 207442405U CN 201621281691 U CN201621281691 U CN 201621281691U CN 207442405 U CN207442405 U CN 207442405U
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China
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connector
ice
shaped
deicing
unmanned plane
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CN201621281691.8U
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黎华盛
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JINGDEZHEN POWER SUPPLY BRANCH STATE GRID JIANGXI ELECTRIC POWER Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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JINGDEZHEN POWER SUPPLY BRANCH STATE GRID JIANGXI ELECTRIC POWER Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Priority to CN201621281691.8U priority Critical patent/CN207442405U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of electric power automatic de-icing unmanned plane, including unmanned plane body, holder and deicing manipulator;The holder includes loading arm, Y types connector, Y sliding axles, X sliding axles, U-shaped connector X to retaining spring and Y-direction retaining spring;The deicing machinery hand includes U-shaped pedestal, stepper motor, fixed plate, gripper, ice-breaking brill and ice-cutter;The gripper includes the first mechanical finger and the second mechanical finger.The utility model effectively improves the security of cable deicing work, and high-altitude automates deicing operation, and deicing is with obvious effects, safe;Solve the problems, such as that manually deicing is difficult, efficiency is low after freezing under cable low temperature environment, ensure that the stability of power Transmission under adverse circumstances.

Description

A kind of electric power automatic de-icing unmanned plane
Technical field
The utility model is related to power system power supply maintenance technology fields, and in particular to a kind of electric power automatic de-icing nobody Machine.
Background technology
With the development of electric power network technique, gradually throughout the country, power transmission line meets for covering for remote power conveying The development in city and rural area, grid power transmission circuit are irreplaceable energy source lines.China has a vast territory, and power grid is spread over All parts of the country, annual one to winter, especially northern area, outdoor temperature is extremely low, and long-term sleety weather is easy to cause remotely High voltage transmission line road surfaces freeze, and the transmission line of electricity weight after icing increases so that the phenomenon that transmission line of electricity is broken is even There is the extreme situation that iron tower of power transmission line collapses, transmission of electricity is interrupted brings great inconvenience to people's life, is also made for country Into heavy economic losses.At present China's high-tension line go out ice work rely primarily on artificial deicing, the mode of artificial deicing is not only imitated Rate is low and there are great security risk, be easy to cause and falls and electric shock accidents.In addition, in the high voltage transmission line of complicated landform It is more difficult that road carries out deicing, significant wastage manpower and materials.
Utility model content
For in the prior art the defects of, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:One kind how is provided to be directed to The deicer of cable, its deicing efficiency is high, can adapt to complicated landform.
The utility model adopts the following technical solution to make up the deficiencies in the prior art.A kind of electric power automatic de-icing nobody Machine, including unmanned plane body, holder and deicing manipulator;The deicing manipulator by holder be fixedly connected on it is described nobody Machine body lower part, the deicing machinery hand include U-shaped pedestal, stepper motor, fixed plate, gripper, ice-breaking brill and ice-cutter; The ice-breaking brill and ice-cutter are installed on gripper;Gripper is installed on U-shaped pedestal and is broken by driving stepper motor and then drive Ice auger and ice-cutter carry out deicing to cable.
Further, the holder includes loading arm, Y types connector, Y sliding axles, X sliding axles, U-shaped connector, X to calmly Position spring and Y-direction retaining spring;The Y types connector, which is inverted and passes through loading arm, is connected to unmanned plane body, and the Y types connect Fitting is provided with Y-direction through hole and is coordinated by the Y-direction through hole and the Y sliding axles;The U-shaped connector is provided with X to logical Hole simultaneously passes through the X to through hole and X sliding axles cooperation, and the U-shaped connector quantity is two and is respectively in Y sliding axles Both ends, the U-shaped connector are provided with mounting hole, and the U-shaped connector is fixed on the respective end of Y sliding axles by mounting hole Portion, the X sliding axles to through hole and are slidably socketed on U-shaped connector through X, and the Y types connector is slidably socketed in Y cunnings Moving axis;The Y-direction retaining spring quantity is two, and Y-direction retaining spring is separately fixed at the Y-direction through hole both sides and is set on institute It states on Y sliding axles;The X is four to retaining spring quantity, and X is fixed on two U-shaped connector X outside through hole to retaining spring Both sides, and be socketed on X sliding axles.
Further, the U-shaped pedestal front and rear sides form front apron and rear baffle, and the X sliding axles of the holder are consolidated Dingan County is mounted between the front apron and rear baffle, is provided with to install the stepping electricity of stepper motor in the middle part of the U-shaped pedestal Machine mounting groove, the stepper motor are fixed in stepper motor mounting groove;The gripper quantity is two, the gripper pair Title is arranged on U-shaped pedestal front apron and rear baffle, and the gripper includes the first mechanical finger, the second mechanical finger, first Connector, the second connector, meshing gear, servomotor and range sensor;The driving gear of the meshing gear and stepping Electric machine main shaft connects;Connecting hole, first mechanical finger are provided at the top of first mechanical finger and the second mechanical finger It is symmetrical arranged with the second mechanical finger and passes through connecting hole and be hinged on the inside of fixed plate, first mechanical finger and the second machinery Arc groove is symmetrically arranged in the middle part of fingerhold portion, a pair of of range sensor is symmetrically arranged in arc groove;Described first Connector is fixed on the driving gear of meshing gear and is connected to form the first oscillating guidebar mechanism with the first tool finger;Second connection Part is fixed on the driven gear of meshing gear and is connected to form the second oscillating guidebar mechanism with the second tool finger;First machinery Finger and the second mechanical finger bottom are both provided with servomotor mounting groove;The servomotor is fixed on correspondingly In servomotor mounting groove, it is two that quantity is bored in the ice-breaking, and the ice-breaking brill is separately mounted to U-shaped two machines of pedestal front apron The servomotor spindle of tool finger;The ice-cutter quantity is two, and the ice-cutter is separately mounted to U-shaped pedestal rear baffle two The servomotor spindle of a mechanical finger.
Further, the unmanned plane body is six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles.In this way, the wind-force bigger that rotor generates, Neng Gou Deicing manipulator completes de-icing work after-blow except ice slag remaining on cable.
Further, the stepper motor main shaft passes through U-shaped pedestal front apron and rear baffle.In this way, stepper motor is with regard to energy Enough drivings simultaneously are mounted on U-shaped pedestal front apron and the gripper of rear baffle.
Further, the distance of the U-shaped pedestal front apron and rear baffle and X sliding axle equal lengths.In this way, X is slided Axis can be adapted to and on U-shaped pedestal front apron and rear baffle.
Further, the loading arm, X sliding axles and Y sliding axles are hollow shaft member.In such manner, it is possible to mitigate holder certainly Weight promotes work efficiency.
Further, the unmanned plane body is provided with material reducing hole.In this way, unmanned plane body weight reduction, can extend The electric power automatic de-icing unmanned plane working time.
Yet further, the fixed plate size is identical with U-shaped pedestal front apron and rear baffle size.In this way, fixed plate Gripper inner components can be blocked with baffle combination.
During specific operation, electric power automatic de-icing unmanned plane is gone up to the air to overhead cable position under manual remote control operation, nobody Machine deicing manipulator makes cable be between the first mechanical finger and the second mechanical finger clamping part, immediately close to cable Patrol flight de-icing work is carried out by range sensor.Unmanned plane body is connected by holder drives ice removing machine tool hand to go up to the air. Holder is by being slidably matched between X sliding axles and U-shaped connector, Y sliding axles and Y type connectors and X to retaining spring and Y Positioning to retaining spring so that holder has two degree of freedom directions of X-axis and Y-axis when driving deicing manipulator job space Movement, deicing manipulator can carry out mobile operation and flexible job, reduce deicing manipulator in operation process to cable Line damages in itself.The detection control stepper motor rotation angle of range sensor on gripper, in stepping electricity Under machine rotates, meshing gear rotation drives the first connector and the rotation of the second connector, the first mechanical finger of coordinated signals and the The opening angle of two mechanical fingers so that the clamping part and cable of the first mechanical finger and the second mechanical finger keep suitably away from From.The rotation of servomotor makes ice-breaking bore rotation, and ice-breaking creeps into and crushes the ice cube condensed on cable and drop, in order to improve Deicing effect, ice-cutter carry out secondary deicing under servomotor drive, clear up cable remnants ice cubes.Unmanned plane body simultaneously Penitent ice slag on cable is blown down under the effect of rotor wind power.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is provided with X-axis and the flexibly positioned holder of Y-axis eliminates nobody The error generated in machine flight course, two degree of freedom of holder slide positioning and the setting with moving mechanical finger are set to coordinate Range sensor ensure that will not be corrupted to cable body in ice detachment, effectively improve the security of de-icing work. High-altitude automates deicing operation, and deicing is with obvious effects, safe, solves artificial deicing after freezing under cable low temperature environment Difficult, the problem of efficiency is low, it ensure that the stability of power Transmission under adverse circumstances.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution of the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all of the figs, it is similar Element or part are generally identified by similar reference numeral.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be according to actual ratios It draws.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the deicing manipulator of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the side view of the deicing manipulator of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the deicing manipulator of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the holder of the utility model.
Wherein:1- unmanned plane bodies, 101- material reducings hole, 2- holders, 201- loading arms, 202-Y type connectors, 203-U types Connector, 204-X sliding axles, 205- mounting holes, 206-Y sliding axles, 207-X is to through hole, and 208-Y is to through hole, and 209-Y is to positioning Spring, 210-X is to retaining spring, 3- deicing manipulators, 301- stepper motors, 302- rear baffles, 303- meshing gears, and 304- is solid Fixed board, the first mechanical fingers of 305-, the second mechanical fingers of 306-, 307- ice-cutters, 308- servomotors, 309- ice-breakings are bored, 310- range sensors, 311- clamping parts, the first connectors of 312-, the second connectors of 313-, 314- connecting holes, 315- servos electricity Machine mounting groove, 316-U type pedestals, 3161- stepper motor mounting grooves, 317- bar slots, 318- grippers, 319- front aprons
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of technical solutions of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.Following embodiment is only For clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, therefore example is only used as, and cannot this practicality be limited with this New protection domain.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5:A kind of electric power automatic de-icing unmanned plane, including unmanned plane body 1, holder 2 with And deicing manipulator 3;The deicing manipulator 3 is fixedly connected on 1 lower part of unmanned plane body, the deicing by holder 2 Manipulator 3 includes U-shaped pedestal 316, stepper motor 301, fixed plate 304, gripper 318, ice-breaking brill 309 and ice-cutter 307; The ice-breaking brill 309 and ice-cutter 307 are installed on gripper 318;Gripper 318 is installed on U-shaped pedestal 316 and by stepper motor 301 drive and then ice-breaking brill 309 and ice-cutter 307 are driven to carry out deicing to cable.
As shown in Figure 5:The holder 2 includes loading arm 201, Y types connector 202, Y sliding axles 206, X sliding axles 204, U Type connector 203, X are to retaining spring 210 and Y-direction retaining spring 209;The Y types connector 202 is inverted and passes through loading arm 201 are connected to unmanned plane body 1, and the Y types connector 202 is provided with Y-direction through hole 208 and by the Y-direction through hole 208 and institute Y sliding axles 206 are stated to coordinate;The U-shaped connector 203 is provided with X to through hole 207 and passes through the X to through hole 207 and the X Sliding axle 204 coordinates, and U-shaped 203 quantity of connector is two and is respectively in 206 both ends of Y sliding axles, the U-shaped connection Part 203 is provided with mounting hole 205, and the U-shaped connector 203 is fixed on the respective end of Y sliding axles 206 by mounting hole 205, The X sliding axles 204 to through hole 207 and are slidably socketed on U-shaped connector 203 through X, and the Y types connector 202 is slidably It is socketed in Y sliding axles 206;209 quantity of Y-direction retaining spring is two, and Y-direction retaining spring 209 is separately fixed at the Y-direction 208 both sides of through hole are simultaneously set on the Y sliding axles 206;The X is four to 210 quantity of retaining spring, and X is to retaining spring 210 are fixed on two U-shaped connector 203X to 207 outer both sides of through hole, and are socketed on X sliding axles 204.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4:316 front and rear sides of U-shaped pedestal form front apron 319 and rear baffle 302, institute The X sliding axles 204 for stating holder 2 are fixedly mounted between the front apron 319 and rear baffle 302, U-shaped 316 middle part of pedestal It is provided with to install the stepper motor mounting groove 3161 of stepper motor 301, the stepper motor 301 is fixed on stepper motor peace In tankage 3161;318 quantity of gripper is two, and the gripper 318 is symmetricly set on U-shaped 316 front apron 319 of pedestal On rear baffle 302, the gripper 318 includes the first mechanical finger 305, the second mechanical finger 306, the first connector, the Two connectors 312, meshing gear 303, servomotor 308 and range sensor 310;The driving gear of the meshing gear 303 It is connected with 301 main shaft of stepper motor;First mechanical finger, 305 and second mechanical finger, 306 top is provided with connecting hole 314,305 and second mechanical finger 306 of the first mechanical finger, which is symmetrical arranged and passes through connecting hole 314, is hinged on fixed plate 304 insides, 305 and second mechanical finger of the first mechanical finger, 306 clamping part, 311 middle part are symmetrically arranged with arc groove, A pair of of range sensor 310 is symmetrically arranged in arc groove;First connector 312 is fixed on the master of meshing gear 303 Moving gear is simultaneously connected the first oscillating guidebar mechanism of formation with the first tool finger 305;Second connector 313 is fixed on meshing gear 303 driven gear is simultaneously connected the second oscillating guidebar mechanism of formation with the second tool finger 306;First mechanical finger 305 with Second mechanical finger, 306 bottom is both provided with servomotor mounting groove 315;Installation is solid correspondingly for the servomotor 308 It is scheduled in servomotor mounting groove 315, it is two that 309 quantity are bored in the ice-breaking, and the ice-breaking bores 309 and is separately mounted to U-shaped base The servomotor spindle of 316 319 two mechanical fingers of front apron of seat;307 quantity of ice-cutter is two, the ice-cutter 307 are separately mounted to the servomotor spindle of U-shaped 316 302 two mechanical fingers of rear baffle of pedestal.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5:The unmanned plane body 1 is six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles;In this way, rotor produces Raw wind-force bigger can complete after-blow after de-icing work in deicing manipulator 3 and remove ice slag remaining on cable.Stepper motor 301 main shafts pass through U-shaped 316 front apron 319 of pedestal and rear baffle 302;In this way, stepper motor 301 can just drive installation simultaneously In the gripper of U-shaped 316 front apron 319 of pedestal and rear baffle 302.Between U-shaped 316 front apron of pedestal and rear baffle 302 away from From with 204 equal length of X sliding axles;In this way, X sliding axles 204 can be adapted to and mounted on U-shaped 316 front apron 319 of pedestal with after On baffle 302.The loading arm 201, X sliding axles 204 and Y sliding axles 206 are hollow shaft member;In such manner, it is possible to mitigate holder Dead weight promotes work efficiency.Unmanned plane body 1 is provided with material reducing hole 101;In this way, unmanned plane body weight reduction, can extend The electric power automatic de-icing unmanned plane working time.304 size of fixed plate and U-shaped 316 front apron 319 of pedestal and 302 size of rear baffle It is identical;In this way, fixed plate and baffle combination can block 318 inner components of gripper.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5:During specific operation, manual remote control operation under by electric power automatic de-icing without Man-machine lift-off to overhead cable position, unmanned plane deicing manipulator 3 makes cable be in the first mechanical finger close to cable Between 305 and 306 clamping part 311 of the second mechanical finger, patrol flight de-icing work is carried out by range sensor 310 immediately. Unmanned plane body 1 is connected by holder 2 drives ice removing machine tool hand 3 to go up to the air.Holder 2 passes through X sliding axles 204 and U-shaped connector 203rd, the positioning of being slidably matched between Y sliding axles 206 and Y types connector 202 and X to retaining spring and Y-direction retaining spring, So that holder 2 has the movement in two degree of freedom directions of X-axis and Y-axis, deicing manipulator when driving deicing 3 job space of manipulator 3 can carry out mobile operation and flexible job, reduce deicing manipulator 3 and cable is caused brokenly in itself in operation process It is bad.Detection control 301 rotation angle of stepper motor of 318 range sensor 310 on gripper, in stepper motor Under 301 rotate, the rotation of meshing gear 303 drives the first connector 312 and the second connector 313 to rotate, the first machine of coordinated signals The opening angle of 305 and second mechanical finger 306 of tool finger so that the folder of the first mechanical finger 305 and the second mechanical finger 306 It holds portion 311 and cable keeps suitable distance.The rotation of servomotor 315 makes ice-breaking bore 309 rotations, and ice-breaking is bored 309 and then made The ice cube condensed on cable, which crushes, to drop, and in order to improve deicing effect, ice-cutter 307 carries out under the drive of servomotor 308 Cable remnants ice cubes are cleared up in secondary deicing.Six rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle bodies 1 will be residual on cable under the effect of rotor wind power simultaneously Remaining ice slag is blown down.
Therefore the utility model has many advantages, such as that deicing high degree of automation, deicing efficiency are high.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than it is limited System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand:It can still modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is not made to depart from this practicality newly The scope of each embodiment technical solution of type, should all cover among the claim of the utility model and the scope of specification.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of electric power automatic de-icing unmanned plane, it is characterised in that:Including unmanned plane body, holder and deicing manipulator;Institute It states deicing manipulator and the unmanned plane body lower part is fixedly connected on by holder, the deicing machinery hand includes U-shaped pedestal, step Stepper motor, fixed plate, gripper, ice-breaking brill and ice-cutter;The ice-breaking brill and ice-cutter are installed on gripper;Gripper is pacified Loaded on U-shaped pedestal and by driving stepper motor and then ice-breaking brill and ice-cutter is driven to carry out deicing to cable.
2. electric power automatic de-icing unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The holder includes loading arm, Y types Connector, Y sliding axles, X sliding axles, U-shaped connector, X are to retaining spring and Y-direction retaining spring;The Y types connector is inverted And pass through loading arm and be connected to unmanned plane body, the Y types connector is provided with Y-direction through hole and by the Y-direction through hole and institute State the cooperation of Y sliding axles;The U-shaped connector is provided with X to through hole and passes through the X to through hole and X sliding axles cooperation, institute U-shaped connector quantity is stated as two and is respectively in Y sliding axles both ends, the U-shaped connector is provided with mounting hole, described U-shaped Connector is fixed on the respective end of Y sliding axles by mounting hole, and the X sliding axles to through hole and are slidably socketed U-shaped through X On connector, the Y types connector is slidably socketed in Y sliding axles;The Y-direction retaining spring quantity is two, Y-direction positioning bullet Spring is separately fixed at the Y-direction through hole both sides and is set on the Y sliding axles;The X to retaining spring quantity be four, X Two U-shaped connector X both sides outside through hole are fixed on to retaining spring, and are socketed on X sliding axles.
3. electric power automatic de-icing unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The U-shaped pedestal front and rear sides into Type has front apron and rear baffle, and the X sliding axles of the holder are fixedly mounted between the front apron and rear baffle, described U-shaped It is provided with that the stepper motor mounting groove of stepper motor is installed in the middle part of pedestal, the stepper motor is fixed on stepper motor installation In slot;The gripper quantity is two, and the gripper is symmetricly set on U-shaped pedestal front apron and rear baffle, the machine Machinery claw include the first mechanical finger, the second mechanical finger, the first connector, the second connector, meshing gear, servomotor and away from From sensor;The driving gear of the meshing gear is connected with stepper motor main shaft;First mechanical finger and the second machinery Connecting hole is provided at the top of finger, first mechanical finger is symmetrical arranged with the second mechanical finger and passes through connecting hole and is hinged on On the inside of fixed plate, arc groove is symmetrically arranged in the middle part of first mechanical finger and the second mechanical finger clamping part, arc is recessed A pair of of range sensor is symmetrically arranged in slot;First connector be fixed on the driving gear of meshing gear and with the first tool Finger connects to form the first oscillating guidebar mechanism;Second connector be fixed on the driven gear of meshing gear and with the second tool finger Connection forms the second oscillating guidebar mechanism;First mechanical finger and the second mechanical finger bottom are both provided with servomotor peace Tankage;The servomotor is fixed on correspondingly in servomotor mounting groove, and it is two that quantity is bored in the ice-breaking, institute State the servomotor spindle that ice-breaking brill is separately mounted to U-shaped two mechanical fingers of pedestal front apron;The ice-cutter quantity is two A, the ice-cutter is separately mounted to the servomotor spindle of U-shaped two mechanical fingers of pedestal rear baffle.
4. electric power automatic de-icing unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The unmanned plane body is six rotors Unmanned plane.
CN201621281691.8U 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of electric power automatic de-icing unmanned plane Active CN207442405U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108832576A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-16 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 A kind of powerline ice-covering remove device
CN108832575A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-16 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 A kind of floated deicer for power transmission line
CN109103837A (en) * 2018-11-02 2018-12-28 国网河南省电力公司汝阳县供电公司 A kind of overhead transmission line deicing device
CN110112687A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-09 中工国际工程股份有限公司 A kind of overhead power transmission conducting wire deicing equipment
CN110690678A (en) * 2018-07-07 2020-01-14 王若冰 Robot-based overhead transmission line deicing method
CN111355205A (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-06-30 吴若望 Improve wire defroster of security

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108832576A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-16 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 A kind of powerline ice-covering remove device
CN108832575A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-16 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 A kind of floated deicer for power transmission line
CN108832575B (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-10-27 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 Floated transmission line defroster
CN110690678A (en) * 2018-07-07 2020-01-14 王若冰 Robot-based overhead transmission line deicing method
CN109103837A (en) * 2018-11-02 2018-12-28 国网河南省电力公司汝阳县供电公司 A kind of overhead transmission line deicing device
CN109103837B (en) * 2018-11-02 2024-04-05 国网河南省电力公司汝阳县供电公司 Deicing device for overhead transmission line
CN110112687A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-09 中工国际工程股份有限公司 A kind of overhead power transmission conducting wire deicing equipment
CN110112687B (en) * 2019-04-28 2023-12-22 中工国际工程股份有限公司 Deicing equipment for overhead transmission conductor
CN111355205A (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-06-30 吴若望 Improve wire defroster of security
CN111355205B (en) * 2019-05-10 2021-04-20 吴若望 Improve wire defroster of security

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