CN207441205U - Small Chinese zither - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to national musical instruments technical field, discloses a kind of small Chinese zither, and including zither body, zither body includes the zither head at both ends and zither tail；Zither body includes panel and the side plate group set along panel surrounding, be equipped with below side plate group with the corresponding bottom plate of panel, be equipped with support feet close to one end of zither tail on bottom plate；The length of zither body is 86cm；The width of zither head is 23cm, and the width of zither tail is 25cm；The height of zither head is 4 6cm, and the height of zither tail is 5.5 8.5cm；One end of panel is equipped with little Yue mountains, and the other end is equipped with great Yue mountains, and the sound section length between little Yue mountains and great Yue mountains is 78cm；Panel is equipped with bridge, and the height of bridge is 3.9 5.3cm；Bottom plate is equipped with sound hole group；Sound hole group includes being arranged on the horizontally-arranged small sound hole set along baseplate width direction on zither head end bottom plate and the small sound hole of vertical setting of types set along floor length direction in the middle part of bottom plate, further includes the big sound hole on zither tail end bottom plate；The utility model is easy to carry, tonequality is accurate and tone color is stablized.

Description

Small Chinese zither

Technical field

The utility model belongs to national musical instruments technical field, is related to a kind of Chinese zither, and in particular to a kind of small Chinese zither.

Background technology

Chinese zither also known as Chinese zither, precious jade zither, Qin Zheng, mythical bird like the phoenix zither, be zither instrument in Chinese Traditional Instruments and China it is distinctive, One of important national musical instruments.Its tone color is graceful, range is broad, playing technique enriches, and has great expressive force, therefore It is deep to be liked by the people.

In ancient times, when making Chinese zither, usually with whole paulownia wood, from center to cuing open as two, and sky is hollowed out respectively, then add bottom plate It forms, to ensure the overall aesthetics of Chinese zither and durability；Modern zither body is usually made of hollow panel, bottom plate and side plate Resonant tank, simplified manufacturing process, but zither body is insecure, it is easily cracking the problems such as, so as to influence the tone color of Chinese zither and sound Matter.

Now, the unified specification of Chinese zither is 1.63 meters, and the zither body of this specification is deposited there are the problems such as size is big, weight is big Occupied space is larger during storage, and is unfavorable for carrying, these factors cause what Chinese zither was received in practice, performance and amusement etc. Limitation, it is not easy to popularize, but if by the diminution of Chinese zither equal proportion, then it cannot be guaranteed that the tone color and tonequality of Chinese zither, Influence performance and the learning effect of Chinese zither.

In addition, the size and number of sound hole can influence the resonating effect of Chinese zither on bottom plate, now when making Chinese zither, do not have Focus on the setting of the size and number of bottom plate sound hole, and then the tonequality of Chinese zither and tone color cannot be made to reach optimal, but also can shadow Ring the overall aesthetics of Chinese zither.

The content of the invention

Against the above deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of whole wood to draw system, small, easy to carry and tonequality accurate Really, the small Chinese zither that tone color is stablized.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：Small Chinese zither, including zither body, zither body includes The zither head and zither tail at both ends；Zither body includes panel and the side plate group set along panel surrounding, is equipped with below side plate group and panel Corresponding bottom plate is equipped with support feet on bottom plate close to one end of zither tail；The length of zither body is 86cm；The width of zither head is 23cm, the width of zither tail is 25cm；The height of zither head is 4-6cm, and the height of zither tail is 5.5-8.5cm；One end of panel is equipped with Little Yue mountains, the other end are equipped with great Yue mountains, and the sound section length between little Yue mountains and great Yue mountains is 78cm；Panel is equipped with bridge, qin The height of code is 3.9-5.3cm；Bottom plate is equipped with sound hole group；Sound hole group includes being arranged on zither head end bottom plate along baseplate width direction The horizontally-arranged small sound hole set and the small sound hole of vertical setting of types set in the middle part of bottom plate along floor length direction, further include arranged on zither tail end Big sound hole on bottom plate.

Further, side plate group includes the long side plate set along panel length direction and is set along panel width direction short Side plate；It is located at the short side plate and panel splicing of zither tail end in side plate group, remaining side plate is integrated with panel, and whole wood is hollowed out System.

Further, uniformly distributed fluted on the medial surface of panel, groove is set along the length direction of panel.

Further, the section of panel is arc.

Further, bridge is between great Yue mountains and little Yue mountains.

Further, the number of bridge is 13 or 15.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that as follows：

1. the panel and side plate of zither body are integrated, the whole wood system of hollowing out, it can ensure the overall aesthetics of Chinese zither and resistance to With property, insecure and problem of Cracking is avoided the occurrence of, and traditional Chinese zither production method of " hollowing out wood as body " can be enable to continue；

2. the width selection of the width selection 23cm, zither tail of zither body length selection 86cm, sound section length selection 78cm, zither head 25cm, the height selection 4-6cm of zither head, the height selection 5.5-8.5cm of zither tail, bridge height selection 3.9-5.3cm, bottom plate sound Hole selects 18 small sound holes and 4 big sound holes, Chinese zither made of these data, it can be ensured that the penetrating of tonequality becomes clear, is clear and melodious happy Ear makes the tonequality of Chinese zither and tone color reach ultimate attainment " 1 boundary's point "；

3. the length of panel is 86cm；The width of zither head is 23cm；The width of zither tail is 25cm；The height of zither head is 4- 6cm；The height of zither tail is 5.5-8.5cm, can greatly reduce the volume of zither body, Chinese zither is made to be easy to carry about with one, while can also subtract Small storage volume；

4. being provided with different number and the sound hole of size on bottom plate, it can ensure the tonequality and tone color of Chinese zither, at the same it is real Existing beautiful purpose；

5. the number of bridge is 13 or 15, the utility model is enable to make 13 string zithers or 15 string zithers, had wider array of The scope of application.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the utility model.

1st, zither body；2nd, zither is first；3rd, panel；4th, little Yue mountains；5th, bridge；6th, great Yue mountains；7th, zither tail；8th, long side plate；9th, support Foot；10th, bottom plate；11st, big sound hole；12nd, the small sound hole of vertical setting of types；13rd, horizontally-arranged small sound hole.

Specific embodiment

Small Chinese zither, as shown in Figs. 1-2, including zither body 1, zither body 1 includes the zither head 2 at both ends and zither tail 7；Zither body 1 includes face Plate 3 and the side plate group set along 3 surrounding of panel, side plate group include the long side plate 8 and wide along panel set along 3 length direction of panel Spend the short side plate that direction is set；Short side plate in side plate group positioned at 7 end of zither tail splices with panel 3, remaining side plate is one with panel 3 Body structure, the whole wood system of hollowing out；Be equipped with below side plate with 3 corresponding bottom plate 10 of panel, close to one end of zither tail 7 on bottom plate 10 Equipped with support feet 9；The length of zither body 1 is 86cm；The width of zither head 2 is 23cm, and the width of zither tail 7 is 25cm；The height of zither head 2 For 4-6cm, the height of zither tail 7 is 5.5-8.5cm, and the height of zither tail 7 includes the height of support feet 9；One end of panel 3 is equipped with Little Yue mountains 4, the other end are equipped with great Yue mountains 6, and the sound section length between little Yue mountains 4 and great Yue mountains 6 is 78cm；Panel 3 is equipped with qin Code 5, bridge 5 is between great Yue mountains 6 and little Yue mountains 4；The height of bridge 5 is 3.9-5.3cm, and the number of bridge 5 is 13 or 15； Bottom plate 10 is equipped with sound hole group；Sound hole group includes being arranged on the horizontally-arranged small sound set along 10 width of bottom plate on 2 bottom plate of zither head end Hole 13 and the small sound hole 12 of vertical setting of types set arranged on 10 middle part of bottom plate along 10 length direction of bottom plate, further include arranged on 7 bottom plate of zither tail end On big sound hole 11；Uniformly distributed fluted on the medial surface of panel 3, groove is set along the length direction of panel 3；The section of panel 3 For arc.

Most important Chinese zither is exactly tone color and tonequality, and tone color and tonequality are the souls of Chinese zither.The tonequality feature of Chinese zither is logical It is transparent bright, it is clear and melodious melodious, treble is clear and melodious, middle register it is solid it is full, bass area is simple and honest in an unbroken line.Now, for professional acoustic That learns considers, and the Portable ' Zheng ' for mostly thinking 110-120 is on the basis of tone color is ensured and can achieve the purpose that portable.

But musical instrument is perceptual beautiful and the combination of cognitive science, it is simultaneous that beautiful appearance plus science data can just make sensual pleasure The portable small Chinese zither of tool.The utility model takes data below and is tested：The length 85-100cm of zither body 1, zither head 2 Width 20-24, the width 24-27 of zither tail 7, the height 3-7cm of zither head 1, the height 4-8cm of zither tail 7, the height 3.5- of bridge 5 6.1 and binding base plate 10 on quantity 2-8 of horizontally-arranged small sound hole 13, quantity 4-16 of the small sound hole 12 of vertical setting of types, big sound hole 11 Quantity 1-6.Length selection 78cm, width selection 23cm, the zither tail 7 of zither head 2 of length selection 86cm, sound area in zither body 1 Width selection 25cm, zither head 2 height selection 4-6cm, zither tail 7 height selection 5.5-8.5cm, bridge 5 height selection The quantity of horizontally-arranged small sound hole 13 on 3.9-5.3cm, bottom plate 10 select 6, the quantity of the small sound hole 12 of vertical setting of types select 12 and During the quantity selection 4 of big sound hole 11, the tonequality and tone color of the Chinese zither made reach the ultimate attainment of tonequality and tone color, Chinese zither at this time Tonequality is penetrating bright, clear and melodious melodious.

Claims (6)

1. small Chinese zither, it is characterised in that：Including zither body, zither body includes the zither head at both ends and zither tail；The zither body include panel and The side plate group set along panel surrounding, be equipped with below side plate group with the corresponding bottom plate of panel, close to the one of zither tail on bottom plate End is equipped with support feet；The length of the zither body is 86cm；The width of the zither head is 23cm, and the width of zither tail is 25cm；It is described The height of zither head is 4-6cm, and the height of zither tail is 5.5-8.5cm；One end of the panel is equipped with little Yue mountains, and the other end is equipped with big Sound section length between Yue Shan, little Yue mountain and great Yue mountains is 78cm；The panel is equipped with bridge, and the height of bridge is 3.9- 5.3cm；The bottom plate is equipped with sound hole group；The sound hole group includes being arranged on what is set along baseplate width direction on zither head end bottom plate Horizontally-arranged small sound hole and the small sound hole of vertical setting of types set in the middle part of bottom plate along floor length direction, further include on zither tail end bottom plate Big sound hole.

2. small Chinese zither as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side plate group includes the length set along panel length direction Side plate and the short side plate set along panel width direction；It is located at the short side plate and panel splicing of zither tail end in the side plate group, Remaining side plate is integrated with panel, the whole wood system of hollowing out.

3. small Chinese zither as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Uniformly distributed fluted, groove edge on the medial surface of the panel The length direction of panel is set.

4. small Chinese zither as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The section of the panel is arc.

5. small Chinese zither as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The bridge is between great Yue mountains and little Yue mountains.

6. small Chinese zither as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The number of the bridge is 13 or 15.