CN217822047U

CN217822047U - Semi-endless Zhongruan

Info

Publication number: CN217822047U
Application number: CN202221839193.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 华卉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-14
Filing date: 2022-07-14
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-14

Abstract

The application discloses a semi-untempered Zhongruan. The semi-finished Zhongruan comprises a headstock, a neck and a body, wherein the top of the neck is connected with the bottom of the headstock, and the bottom of the neck is connected with the top of the body; a piano shaft arranged on two sides of the piano head; a string-binding arranged at the bottom of the body; a fingerboard provided on the neck; one end of each string is fixed on the shaft, and the other end of each string passes through the fingerboard and the body and is fixed on the string-binding; the pin columns are embedded on the fingerboard, are 13 in number and are uniformly arranged from the bottom of the fingerboard to the top of the body. The application has solved because the string tension of well ruan is strong to be difficult to play, and has 24 article posts to tie, and the plasticity is low, and the well ruan that causes is difficult to play, popularizes, the technical problem of the problem of popularization.

Description

Semi-endless Zhongruan

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of musical instruments, in particular to a semi-pinless Zhongruan.

Background

The inventor finds that the Zhongruan on the market at present makes it difficult for players to dig the music potential developed by each sound due to the strong string tension, and the constraint of the Zhongruan with twenty-four frets greatly reduces the decorative capability, the variation effect of the slippery sound and the string kneading of each sound and the plasticity of the range variation of each sound, thereby making the national musical instrument difficult to play, popularize and popularize.

Aiming at the problems that the strings of the middle ruan in the related technology are strong in tension and difficult to play, and the middle ruan is bound by 24 pin columns and low in plasticity, so that the middle ruan is difficult to play, popularize and popularize, an effective solution is not provided at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The application mainly aims to provide a semi-untenable Zhongruan to solve the problem that the Zhongruan is difficult to play, popularize and popularize.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a semi-pinless medium raney.

A semi-amorphous medium raney according to the present application comprises: the neck is connected with the bottom of the head, and the bottom of the neck is connected with the top of the body;

a piano shaft arranged on two sides of the piano head;

a string-binding arranged at the bottom of the body;

a fingerboard provided on the neck;

one end of each string is fixed on the shaft, and the other end of each string passes through the fingerboard and the body and is fixed on the string-binding;

the pin columns are embedded on the fingerboard, are 13 in number and are uniformly arranged from the bottom of the fingerboard to the top of the body.

Further, the pin comprises: 3 short tasting columns, 3 medium tasting columns and 7 long tasting columns.

Further, the fingerboard is bonded to the neck.

Furthermore, the musical instrument body is an oblate resonator body.

Further, the resonance box body includes: the panel comprises a panel, a back plate and a side plate for connecting the panel and the back plate.

Furthermore, the number of the piano shafts is 4, and the piano shafts are asymmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the piano head.

Furthermore, two sound holes are symmetrically arranged on the instrument body.

Further, the sound hole is a bird-shaped sound hole.

Further, the position that the panel is close to the bottom is equipped with the sign indicating number, be equipped with the through-hole on the sign indicating number, the string with tie up the string and pass when connecting the through-hole.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the headstock are respectively provided with a mountain opening at the lower side of the piano shaft, and the mountain openings are provided with grooves.

In the embodiment of the application, the mode that only 13 pin columns are reserved and the front 11 pin columns are replaced by a fingerboard is adopted, the top of the neck is connected with the bottom of the head, and the bottom of the neck is connected with the top of the body through the head, the neck and the body; a piano shaft arranged on two sides of the piano head; a string-binding arranged at the bottom of the body; a fingerboard provided on the neck; one end of the string is fixed on the shaft, and the other end of the string passes through the fingerboard and the body and is fixed on the string-binding; the article post, it inlay in on the fingerboard, the quantity is 13, and upwards align to the position of musical instrument body top from the fingerboard bottom, has reached 11 article posts in the front and has used the purpose that the fingerboard replaced to realized being convenient for to play, popularize, and the technological effect of popularization, and then solved because the string tension of well ruan is strong and difficult to play, and have 24 article posts to tie, the plasticity is low, the technical problem of the problem that well ruan that causes is difficult to play, popularize, promote.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a semi-pinless medium raney according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals

1. A headstock; 2. a neck; 3. a body; 4. a musical instrument shaft; 5. string tying; 6. a fingerboard; 7. a string; 8. carrying out pin-column processing; 9. decorating the flower; 10. a sound hole; 11. coding; 12. and (4) making a mountain mouth.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used in other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain attaching or connecting relationship. The specific meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

It should be noted that, in the present application, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the present application relates to a semi-pinless medium raney comprising: the neck is connected with the bottom of the head, and the bottom of the neck is connected with the top of the body; the instrument shafts are arranged on two sides of the instrument head; the string tying is arranged at the bottom of the body; a fingerboard provided on the neck; one end of each string is fixed on the shaft, and the other end of each string passes through the fingerboard and the body and is fixed on the string-binding; the pin columns are embedded on the fingerboard, are 13 in number and are uniformly arranged from the bottom of the fingerboard to the top of the body.

Specifically, the headstock has the functions of tuning and bearing other musical instrument components such as a shaft and the like arranged on the headstock; the neck has the functions of bearing the fingerboard and the strings, facilitating the control of fingers and changing the sound; the body has the function of resonating with the strings to produce sound when the strings are played; the bottom of the headstock is connected with the top of the neck, and the bottom of the neck is connected with the top of the body; the piano shaft is arranged on two sides of the piano head and used for matching with the string-binding to fix the strings, and the tightness of the strings is adjusted through the piano shaft so as to adjust the pitch; the string binding is arranged at the bottom of the body and is used for being matched with the musical instrument shaft to fix the strings, so that the string binding can be hung and tensioned; the fingerboard is arranged on the neck and extends to the body of the musical instrument, and is used for ensuring the playing comfort, hand feeling and tone balance; two ends of the string are respectively fixed on the shaft and the binding string, and the rest part of the string passes through the fingerboard and the body; the pin columns are embedded in the paper board and are used for assisting in changing the length of the vibrating part of the strings so as to change the tones of the strings, the number of the pin columns is 13, and the pin columns are uniformly arranged from the bottom of the fingerboard to the top of the body; the Zhongruan belongs to a national plucked instrument with pintles, has bright playing advantages, has surging sound, accurate pitch and clear and crisp high-pitch tone quality, the quantity of the pintles of the prior Zhongruan on the market is 24 at present, but the excessive pintles also inhibit the connection effect of the sound and the sound on the glide sound; because the existence of the pin, the decorative properties such as push-pull and the like of the sound can only be increased and can not be reduced in the aspect of pitch, and in pin-less national plucked musical instruments such as three-stringed plucked musical instruments, the musical instruments have no pin limitation, the decorative pitch of each sound such as push, pull and the like can be increased or reduced, so that the decorative effect of each sound has larger free space, the connection between the sounds can freely apply left-hand techniques such as kneading, sliding and the like, and the left-hand playing amplitude and speed can be freely processed according to players; therefore, the invention removes the first 11 pin columns of the traditional Zhongruan, reserves the last 13 pin columns, and uses the finger board to replace the first 11 pin columns, so that the semi-untested Zhongruan ensures the accuracy stability, the tone permeability and the granularity of the tone color of the high-pitch area of the plucked music with pin columns, and simultaneously avoids the problems of inhibiting the connection effect of the tone and the sound on the sliding sound and difficult playing caused by too many pin columns, thereby the semi-untested Zhongruan is easier to play, popularize and popularize.

In the embodiment of the application, the mode that only 13 pin columns are reserved and the front 11 pin columns are replaced by a fingerboard is adopted, the top of the neck is connected with the bottom of the head, and the bottom of the neck is connected with the top of the body through the head, the neck and the body; the instrument shafts are arranged on two sides of the instrument head; the string tying is arranged at the bottom of the body; a fingerboard provided on the neck; one end of the string is fixed on the shaft, and the other end of the string passes through the fingerboard and the body and is fixed on the string-binding; the article post, it inlays in on the fingerboard, the quantity is 13, and upwards align to the shaft top department from the fingerboard bottom, has reached 11 article posts in front and has used the purpose that the fingerboard replaced to realized being convenient for play, popularized, and the technological effect of popularization, and then solved because the string tension of well ruan is strong and difficult to play, and have 24 article posts to tie, the plasticity is low, the technical problem of the problem that well ruan is difficult to play, popularize, promote that causes.

Preferably, the number of the pin columns is 13, and the pin columns comprise: 3 short tasting columns, 3 medium tasting columns and 7 long tasting columns; by arranging the pin columns with different lengths and matching with fingerboards for playing, the original characteristics of the Zhongruan are maintained, meanwhile, the operability of the strings is stronger, and more breakthroughs on playing skills are provided; through the way that the 13 pin and the fingerboard are cooperatively played, the inventor respectively realizes breakthrough on techniques of voices, massages, pressing voices and overtones; for example:

1. sliding music class

The method comprises the following steps: the left hand presses the sound, and the right hand slides from the sound to the appointed sound after playing the string.

(II) an upward sliding sound technique: after sliding from lower than the performance tone to the performance tone, the right hand synchronously pronounces.

(III) a gliding sound technique: after sliding down from higher than the performance sound to the performance sound, the right hand synchronously pronounces sound.

(IV) virtual upglide: after the appointed tone is played, the finger slides upwards, and the right hand does not play.

(V) virtual glide: after the appointed sound is played, the finger slides downwards, and the right hand does not play.

(VI), the technique of combining the upward sliding sound or the downward sliding sound with the string kneading: the wrist and the forearm vibrate the string up and down after the left hand presses the sound, and the sound slides up or down to play the sound at the same time, and the right hand pronounces synchronously.

(VII), a technique combining the virtual upward sliding sound and the virtual downward sliding sound with string kneading: after playing the appointed sound, the fingers slide upwards or downwards, the left wrist and the forearm of the hand vibrate the string up and down, left and right, and the right hand does not play.

(eighth), a technique of virtual back-sliding sound: after the appointed sound is played, the music instrument slides upwards and then slides downwards to return to the original sound, and the right hand does not play.

(nine), virtual continuous smooth sound: after the appointed sound is played, the same finger continuously slides more than three real sounds, and the right hand does not play.

(ten) the technique of combining the virtual return sliding sound with the kneading string: after playing the appointed sound, the wrist and the small arm vibrate the string up and down, left and right, and the right hand does not play during the left hand movement of sliding up and down and returning to the sound.

(eleventh), the left-hand technique of the combination of backsliding and string kneading: after the designated sound is played, the wrist and the forearm vibrate up and down, left and right to form strings in the process of rapid backsliding after the left hand presses the sound, and the right hand does not play.

2. Kneading sound class

(I) a skill of kneading strings: after the specified sound is played, the left wrist and the forearm vibrate the string up and down, left and right.

(II) a singing technique: after the specified sound is played, the left wrist and the small arm vibrate the string up and down.

(III) big kneading technique: after the specified sound is played, the left wrist and the small arm vibrate the string up and down, left and right greatly.

3. According to the sound class

The method comprises the following steps of (I) a sound making technique: the left hand presses the designated tone quickly and hard, and the right hand does not play.

(II) a sound hooking technique; the left hand lifts the finger and synchronously stirs the strings with the appointed tone, and the right hand does not play.

(III) sound stopping technique: after playing the appointed sound, the strings are quickly covered by the left hand, and the string is not played by the right hand.

4. Overtone class

(I) artificial overtone: the left hand presses the finger to the right above the designated sound grade, and the right hand pronounces synchronously.

(II) natural overtones: the left finger presses the designated tone, and the right hand outside palm synchronously presses the designated tone octave position to synchronously pronounce.

Preferably, the fingerboard bonds on the neck, inlays neck to body again after the fingerboard pastes on the neck, to the control fingerboard throw the height, align the central line of neck and body to and improve people's vision judgement ability, all have great help.

Preferably, the body is an oblate resonator body, and the resonator body is matched with strings to produce sound during playing, so that vibration emitted by the strings is amplified and converted into sound of a wonderful musical instrument which can be heard by human beings.

Preferably, the resonance box body includes: the panel, the back plate and the side plate connecting the panel and the back plate; the panel is connected with the back plate through the side plate, the space formed by the panel, the side plate and the back plate can play a role of gathering sound, and the panel is a resonance panel and is used for producing sound by resonance with the strings.

Preferably, the musical instrument axle is 4, and sets up the left and right sides at the headstock asymmetrically, and the musical instrument axle has the elasticity of adjustment string, and then adjusts the effect of pitch, sets up 4 musical instrument axles, controls the elasticity of 4 strings respectively, can be the independent control respectively, the regulation of being more convenient for.

Preferably, the body is symmetrically provided with two sound holes, and the symmetrical sound holes are arranged to enable the body to vibrate more freely so as to strengthen the tone and enable the vibration inside the body to be transmitted out of the musical instrument.

Preferably, the sound holes are bird-shaped sound holes, and the sound holes are bird-shaped, so that the original functions of the sound holes are ensured, and meanwhile, the sound holes can play a role in decoration and beauty.

Preferably, a code is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the panel, a through hole is formed in the code, the string penetrates through the through hole when being connected with the string binding, and the string rack is pressed at the upper end of the code; after the strings of the musical instrument rub and vibrate, the fluctuation is transmitted to the bridge, then the bridge transmits the vibration to the panel to generate resonance, then the vibration of the panel drives the resonance inside the musical instrument body to generate coupling resonance, and finally the semi-fretless stringed instrument vibrates, so that better musical instrument tone quality and tone color are sent out.

Preferably, the left and right sides of the headstock, and be located musical instrument axle downside punishment and do not be equipped with a hill mouth, be equipped with the recess on the hill mouth, the recess plays the effect of fixed string.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A semi-untenable medium sized crayon comprising: the neck is connected with the bottom of the head, and the bottom of the neck is connected with the top of the body;

the instrument shafts are arranged on two sides of the instrument head;

the string tying is arranged at the bottom of the body;

a fingerboard provided on the neck;

one end of the string is fixed on the shaft, and the other end of the string passes through the fingerboard and the body and is fixed on the string-binding;

the pin columns are embedded on the fingerboard, the number of the pin columns is 13, and the pin columns are upwards and uniformly arranged from the bottom of the fingerboard to the top of the musical instrument body.

2. The semi-pinless medium raney of claim 1 wherein the pin comprises: 3 short pin columns, 3 medium pin columns and 7 long pin columns.

3. The semi-finished pinky medium of claim 1 wherein the fingerboard is bonded to the neck.

4. The semi-fretless pint according to claim 1, wherein the body is an oblate resonator box.

5. The semi-untested medium ruan of claim 4, wherein the resonator box comprises: the panel comprises a panel, a back plate and a side plate for connecting the panel and the back plate.

6. The semi-fretless medium raney of claim 1, wherein the number of the piano shafts is 4, and the piano shafts are asymmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the piano head.

7. The semi-untempered medium raney of claim 1 characterized in that two soundholes are symmetrically provided on the body.

8. The semi-untested pinky of claim 7 wherein the soundhole is a bird shaped soundhole.

9. The semi-fretless Zhongruan of claim 5, wherein a brace is provided on the panel near the bottom, the brace having a through hole through which the string passes when connected to the string binder.

10. The semi-finished Zhongruan as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mountain is formed on each of the left and right sides of the neck and on the lower side of the shaft, and a groove is formed on the mountain.