CN204558002U - Echo Zheng - Google Patents
Echo Zheng Download PDFInfo
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- CN204558002U CN204558002U CN201520225293.3U CN201520225293U CN204558002U CN 204558002 U CN204558002 U CN 204558002U CN 201520225293 U CN201520225293 U CN 201520225293U CN 204558002 U CN204558002 U CN 204558002U
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- sound
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- zither
- panel
- cellular board
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of echo Zheng, comprise zither case, Qian Yue mountain (1), back hills (2), wild goose post (3), the string of a musical instrument (4) chord nail (5), zither case is by panel (6), front side board (7), back side panel (8), base plate (9), zither head (10) and zither tail (11) composition, the roof beam structure (12) of support panel is provided with in zither case, base plate has some sound holes, described panel has two circular sound holes (6.1), zither case inside embeds the cellular board (13) with intensive circular hole, base plate has four oval sound holes (9.1), cellular board has equally four sound holes (13.1) identical with sound hole shape on base plate, sound hole on cellular board and the sound hole alternative arrangement on base plate.The utility model is embedded in one deck cellular board honeybee at zither case, and oval sound hole on cellular board and base plate sound hole interlock, and enhance the penetration power of sound.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Zheng, is specifically related to a kind of echo Zheng, belongs to musical instrument technical field.
Background technology
Zheng is one of the most ancient musical instrument of China, is popular in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods, and its structure forms primarily of panel, wild goose post, string, Qian Yueshan, string nail, tuning box, qin foot, back hills, side plate, sound mouth, base plate, string hole; The shape of zither is made as rectangle wooden acoustic box, and string frame " zither post " (i.e. wild goose post) can move freely, and string one sound, arranges by five-tone scale; The earliest with 25 string zithers at most (point plucked instrument is for zithers), have 13, string during the Tang and Song Dynasty, after increase to ten six roots of sensation, 18 strings, 21 strings etc., the most frequently used specification is 21 strings; Model front S163-21, the S of usual Zheng represent S shape Yue Shan, be king's xun, one of the Eight Diagrams with Miao Jinlin joint invention, 163 to represent Zheng length be 163 cm, and 21 represent Zheng string number 21.
Tradition Zheng mainly to have drawn from platane wood in making, and makes by " hollowing out paulownia is body " and " box split " two kinds of modes.Audio amplifier is strip, and panel transversal section is arc, and base plate is straight, also can have radian (being called two arc zither), and base plate is offered two sound holes (ancient title " getting over ").Zither divides zither head, zither body, zither tail three part.Rear chord beam was boundary in the past, and right-hand member front-axle beam is that zither is first, and the left end back rest is zither tail.Be zither body (ancient title " hidden ") between two beams, panel is closed, and beam frame structure is comparatively closely knit, base plate sound hole is less, such zither box structure causes that sound penetration power in zither case is strong, and sound is comparatively overcast, and the sound of the ancient rhythm of ancient sound cannot fully demonstrate out.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the utility model provides a kind of echo Zheng, strengthens the penetration power of Zheng sound, makes the tone color of Zheng limpider, mild and roundabout, is more applicable to modern performance requirement.
Technical scheme adopted to achieve these goals: a kind of echo Zheng, comprise zither case, Qian Yue mountain, back hills, wild goose post, string of a musical instrument chord is followed closely, zither case is by panel, front side board, back side panel, base plate, zither head and zither tail composition, Qian Yue mountain, back hills and wild goose post are all located on panel, the string of a musical instrument is fixed between Qian Yue mountain and back hills by string nail, the roof beam structure of support panel is provided with in zither case, base plate has some sound holes, it is characterized in that, described panel has two circular sound holes, zither case inside embeds the cellular board with intensive circular hole, base plate has four oval sound holes, cellular board has equally four sound holes identical with sound hole shape on base plate, sound hole on cellular board and the sound hole alternative arrangement on base plate.
Roof beam structure in zither case has three and keeps at a certain distance away, and described roof beam structure is provided with the perforate of arranged crosswise.
The panel of described Zheng, base plate and cellular board are arc, and base plate is identical with the arc radius of cellular board, and the arc radius of panel is greater than the arc radius of base plate.
The downside of panel is adhesive with two sound beams, and described sound beam is positioned at immediately below wild goose post two ends, and sound beam is ridge.
Both sides, described Qian Yue mountain are inlaid with osteocomma, and upper end, Qian Yue mountain is fixed with press strip; Zither tail place is inlaid with osteocomma.
Circular sound hole diameter on panel is about 60mm, and the circular port diameter on cellular board is about 10mm.
Described panel is the paulownia timber that 10mm is thick, and cellular board is the paulownia timber that 5mm is thick.
The position of opening of Zheng has considerable influence to Zheng sounding, analyze according to resonance power, string has a fixing frequency when playing, the wild goose post of Zheng is conducting system, the vibration passing of string to the resonator system of Zheng and zither case, when end face perforate at Zheng, be conducive to sending of middle bass, side plate perforate is conducive to sending of high pitch; Cellular board is added in the utility model, zither case is divided into upper and lower two parts by cellular board, in fact two sympathetic response regions are had, transmission sound produces resonance to the upper area of the inherent cellular board of zither case, sound is passed to cellular board lower zone through the sound hole on cellular board and again produces resonance, the sound of two sympathetic response region generations is handed over and is echoed mutually, then is spread out of by the larger sound hole of base plate, makes tone color more mellow and fuller and long; Sound hole on cellular board is identical with the sound hole size on base plate, and position is interlaced, when sound source is passed to base plate by cellular board, because sound hole is between the two staggered, can reduces high pitch ear-piercing in sonorant, make tone color have more Gu Yun; Enclosed shape roof beam structure is become perforate shaped beam, promotes the resonance of sound and send further; Described panel, cellular board and base plate are arc, and can extend the alternately reverberation time of sound in audio amplifier, Echo is obvious; Sound beam pastes the back at panel, and is positioned at the below of wild goose post, and when source of sound reaches zither case by the wild goose post on panel, when the sound beam of ridge can be avoided playing, the generation of hollow sound, is that sound has more patina; Zither case thickness is increased to 10mm, increases the transmission space of sound, enhances the penetration power of sound, and paulownia wood quality gentlier has enough elasticity, thus very easily produces the overall sympathetic response of audio amplifier, phonation efficiency is improved greatly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that master of the present utility model looks skeleton view.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is side perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 be in the utility model A-A to cut-open view.
Fig. 5 is cellular board schematic diagram figure in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is base plate schematic diagram in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is beam frame structure figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the front view of sound beam;
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 8.
In figure: 1, Qian Yueshan; 2, back hills; 3, wild goose post; 4, the string of a musical instrument; 5, string nail; 6, panel; 6.1, sound hole; 7, front side board; 8, back side panel; 9, base plate; 9.1, oval sound hole; 9.2, rectangle sound hole; 10, zither head; 11, zither tail; 12, roof beam structure; 13, cellular board; 13.1, sound hole; 14, osteocomma; 15, press strip; 16, sound beam.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of echo Zheng, comprise zither case, Qian Yue mountain 1, back hills 2, wild goose post 3, the string of a musical instrument 4 chord nail 5, zither case is by panel 6, front side board 7, back side panel 8, base plate 9, zither head 10 and zither tail 11 form, Qian Yue mountain 1, back hills 2 and wild goose post 3 are all located on panel 6, the string of a musical instrument 4 is fixed between Qian Yue mountain 1 and back hills 2 by string nail 5, the roof beam structure 12 of support panel is provided with in zither case, base plate 9 has some sound holes, described panel 6 has two circular sound holes 6.1, zither case inside embeds the cellular board 13 with intensive circular hole, base plate 9 has four oval sound holes 9.1, cellular board 13 has equally four sound holes 13.1 identical with sound hole shape on base plate 9, sound hole alternative arrangement on sound hole on cellular board 13 and base plate 9.The position of opening of Zheng has considerable influence to Zheng sounding, analyze according to resonance power, string has a fixing frequency when playing, the wild goose post of Zheng is conducting system, the vibration passing of string to the resonator system of Zheng and zither case, when end face perforate at Zheng, be conducive to sending of middle bass, side plate perforate is conducive to sending of high pitch; Cellular board is added in the utility model, zither case is divided into upper and lower two parts by cellular board, in fact two sympathetic response regions are had, transmission sound produces resonance to the upper area of the inherent cellular board of zither case, sound is passed to cellular board lower zone through the sound hole on cellular board and again produces resonance, the sound of two sympathetic response region generations is handed over and is echoed mutually, then is spread out of by the larger sound hole of base plate, makes tone color more mellow and fuller and long; Sound hole on cellular board is identical with the sound hole size on base plate, and position is interlaced, when sound source is passed to base plate by cellular board, because sound hole is between the two staggered, can reduces high pitch ear-piercing in sonorant, make tone color have more Gu Yun; Base plate of the present utility model changing conventional less sound hole and use larger oval sound hole instead, is that sound penetration is stronger.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, the roof beam structure 12 in zither case has three and keeps at a certain distance away, and described roof beam structure 12 is provided with the perforate of arranged crosswise.Enclosed shape roof beam structure is become perforate shaped beam, promotes the resonance of sound and send further.
The panel 6 of described Zheng, base plate 9 and cellular board equal 13 are arc, and base plate 9 is identical with the arc radius of cellular board 13, and the arc radius of panel 6 is greater than the arc radius of base plate 9.Described panel, cellular board and base plate are arc, and can extend the alternately reverberation time of sound in audio amplifier, Echo is obvious.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the downside of panel 6 is adhesive with two sound beams 16, and described sound beam 16 is positioned at immediately below wild goose post 3 two ends, and sound beam 16 is ridge.When source of sound reaches zither case by the wild goose post 3 on panel 6, when the sound beam 16 of ridge can be avoided playing, the generation of hollow sound, is make sound have more patina.
As shown in Figure 1, both sides, described Qian Yue mountain 1 are inlaid with upper end, osteocomma 14, Qian Yue mountain 1 and are fixed with press strip 15; Zither tail 11 place is inlaid with osteocomma 14.Qian Yue mountain is inlayed osteocomma or copper wire, can make to sound more melodious.
Circular sound hole diameter on panel 6 is about 60mm, and on cellular board, the circular port diameter of 13 is about 10mm.
Described panel 6 is the paulownia timber that 10mm is thick, and cellular board 13 is the paulownia timber that 5mm is thick.Zither case thickness is increased to 10mm, increases the transmission space of sound, enhances the penetration power of sound, and paulownia wood quality gentlier has enough elasticity, thus very easily produces the overall sympathetic response of audio amplifier, phonation efficiency is improved greatly.
Play time, the vibration of string is delivered to face by wild goose post and pulls, then sends beautiful sound by the resonant in zither case, sound in zither case for around transmission after by panel sound hole and base plate sound hole in spread out of, make the sound spread out of have Echo.Wild goose post can move left and right, to adjust pitch.The utility model solves traditional Zheng because of panel and closes, and in zither case, roof beam structure is comparatively closely knit, and base plate sound hole is less and the sound that causes penetration power in zither case is strong, and sound is comparatively overcast, the problem that the ancient rhythm of ancient sound cannot fully demonstrate out.
Claims (7)
1. an echo Zheng, comprise zither case, Qian Yue mountain (1), back hills (2), wild goose post (3), the string of a musical instrument (4) chord nail (5), zither case is by panel (6), front side board (7), back side panel (8), base plate (9), zither head (10) and zither tail (11) composition, Qian Yue mountain (1), back hills (2) and wild goose post (3) are all located on panel (6), the string of a musical instrument (4) is fixed between Qian Yue mountain (1) and back hills (2) by string nail (5), the roof beam structure (12) of support panel is provided with in zither case, (9) have some sound holes to base plate, it is characterized in that, described panel (6) has two circular sound holes (6.1), zither case inside embeds the cellular board (13) with intensive circular hole, base plate (9) has four oval sound holes (9.1), cellular board (13) has equally four sound holes (13.1) that sound hole shape upper with base plate (9) is identical, sound hole alternative arrangement on sound hole on cellular board (13) and base plate (9).
2. echo Zheng as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the roof beam structure (12) in zither case has three and keeps at a certain distance away, and described roof beam structure (12) is provided with the perforate of arranged crosswise.
3. echo Zheng as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the panel (6) of described Zheng, base plate (9) and cellular board all (13) are arc, base plate (9) is identical with the arc radius of cellular board (13), and the arc radius of panel (6) is greater than the arc radius of base plate (9).
4. echo Zheng as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the downside of panel (6) is adhesive with two sound beams (16), and described sound beam (16) is positioned at immediately below wild goose post (3) two ends, and sound beam (16) is ridge.
5. echo Zheng as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described Qian Yue mountain (1) both sides are inlaid with osteocomma (14), and Qian Yue mountain (1) upper end is fixed with press strip (15); Zither tail (11) place is inlaid with osteocomma (14).
6. echo Zheng as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the circular sound hole diameter on panel (6) is about 60mm, and on cellular board, the circular port diameter of (13) is about 10mm.
7. the echo Zheng as described in claim as arbitrary in claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that, described panel (6) is the thick paulownia timber of 10mm, and cellular board (13) is the thick paulownia timber of 5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520225293.3U CN204558002U (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Echo Zheng |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520225293.3U CN204558002U (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Echo Zheng |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204558002U true CN204558002U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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ID=53833087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520225293.3U Active CN204558002U (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Echo Zheng |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204558002U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104778940A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-15 | 徐宝华 | Echo koto |
| CN106228947A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏大风乐器有限公司 | A kind of 18 string travelling zithers |
| CN107195284A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-22 | 平顶山学院 | A kind of Improvement type rolls qin |
-
2015
- 2015-04-14 CN CN201520225293.3U patent/CN204558002U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104778940A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-15 | 徐宝华 | Echo koto |
| CN106228947A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏大风乐器有限公司 | A kind of 18 string travelling zithers |
| CN107195284A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-22 | 平顶山学院 | A kind of Improvement type rolls qin |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160923 Address after: 221637 Jiangsu city of Xuzhou province Peixian Zhang Zhen Xu Peilu West Patentee after: Jiangsu Dafeng Musical Instrument Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221008 Jiangsu Province, Xuzhou City Quanshan district urban homes No. 2 building 2606 room Patentee before: Xu Baohua |