CN207440954U - A kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT - Google Patents
A kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT Download PDFInfo
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- CN207440954U CN207440954U CN201721684934.7U CN201721684934U CN207440954U CN 207440954 U CN207440954 U CN 207440954U CN 201721684934 U CN201721684934 U CN 201721684934U CN 207440954 U CN207440954 U CN 207440954U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of risk of forest fire based on NB IOT to manage system, including senser element, routing gateway, NB IOT base stations and fire server；Senser element is connected with routing gateway, and routing gateway is connected by NB IOT base stations with fire server；Senser element includes flame sensor, smoke sensor device, for electric installation, CPU devices and NB IOT sending devices；Routing gateway includes gateway processor, transmitting device, display screen and button.The information collected is sent to by the senser element of front end by fire server by NB IOT base stations, fire server carries out data processing, it is directly shown after obtaining fire size class by electronic map, the convenient real-time fire state for grasping forest in real time has the advantages that monitoring effect is good, monitoring efficiency is low low with implementation cost etc..
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to internet of things field more particularly to a kind of risk of forest fire management systems based on NB-IOT
System.
Background technology
Forest fire is the most dangerous enemy of forest and the most fearful disaster of forestry, can come to forest region it is most harmful, most
With destructive consequence.Sheet of forest is not only burnt in forest fire, is injured the animal in woods, but also is reduced the numerous of forest
Ability is grown, cause the barren of soil and destroys forest water conservation, results even in ecological environment disequilibrium.Although work as this life
The science on boundary advances with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements, still, the mankind but still not yet obtained in uniform forest fire it is permanent into
Exhibition.
In the prior art, usually classified by weather grade of forest to forest fire alarm, through China Meteorological Administration,
Forestry bureau issues, and national weather grade of forest is mainly calculated according to factors such as gas epidemic disaster, wind-force, precipitation, so
Measuring and calculating can be in help prevention forest fire to a certain degree, but accuracy is not high；On the other hand, by way of manually going on patrol
Efficiency is too low and cost is excessively high, it is contemplated that the area coverage of China forest is unsuitable for large-scale application.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of risk of forest fire pipes based on NB-IOT
Reason system has the advantages that monitoring effect is good, monitoring efficiency is low low with implementation cost etc..
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of risk of forest fire management based on NB-IOT
System, including senser element, routing gateway, NB-IOT base stations and fire server；
The senser element is arranged in forest, and the senser element is connected with the routing gateway, the routing gateway
It is connected by the NB-IOT base stations with the fire server；
The senser element includes flame sensor, smoke sensor device, sends dress for electric installation, CPU devices and NB-IOT
It puts；The CPU devices are sent out respectively with the flame sensor, the smoke sensor device, the confession electric installation and the NB-IOT
Device is sent to be connected；
The routing gateway include gateway processor, transmitting device, display screen and button, the gateway processor respectively with
The transmitting device, the display screen are connected with the button, and the CPU devices of the senser element are sent by the NB-IOT
Device is connected with the gateway processor of the routing gateway.
Advantageous effect using the above program is：The information collected is passed through by the senser element of front end by NB-IOT
Base station is sent to fire server, and fire server carries out data processing, directly shown after obtaining fire size class by electronic map
It shows to come, the convenient real-time fire state for grasping forest in real time, has that monitoring effect is good, monitoring efficiency is low low with implementation cost etc.
Advantage.
Further, a kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT, further includes terminal device, the terminal device
It is connected with the fire server.
Further, the terminal device includes computer terminal and mobile terminal.
Further, it is additionally provided with storage device on the fire server.
Further, a kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT, further includes nozzle, the nozzle is arranged on gloomy
Lin Zhong, the nozzle are connected with the fire server by the NB-IOT base stations and are controlled by the fire server.
Further, the confession electric installation is photovoltaic cell, and the photovoltaic cell includes solar panels and energy storage device.
Further, a kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT, further includes alarm, the alarm passes through
The NB-IOT base stations are connected with the fire server and are controlled by the fire server.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that a kind of risk of forest fire based on NB-IOT of the utility model manages system；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the utility model senser element；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the utility model routing gateway.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals is as follows：
1st, senser element, 2, routing gateway, 3, NB-IOT base stations, 4, fire server, 11, flame sensor, 12, smog
Sensor, 13, for electric installation, 14, CPU devices, 15, NB-IOT sending devices, 21, gateway processor, 22, transmitting device, 23,
Display screen, 24, button.
Specific embodiment
The principle and feature of the utility model are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality
It is new, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
It is all things on earth internet based on cellular narrowband Internet of Things Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IoT
One important branch of network.NB-IoT is implemented in cellular network, only consumes the bandwidth of about 180KHz, can be deployed directly into GSM
Network, UMTS network or LTE network, to reduce lower deployment cost, realize smooth upgrade
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT, including senser element 1, road
By gateway 2, NB-IOT base stations 3 and fire server 4；Senser element 1 is arranged in forest, senser element 1 and 2 phase of routing gateway
Even, routing gateway 2 is connected by NB-IOT base stations 3 with fire server 4.Senser element 1 is arranged in forest, gloomy for gathering
The basic datas such as the flame numerical value of woods, smog numerical value；NB-IOT base stations 3 are the substantially single of composition cellular cell in mobile communication
Member, the main communication completed between mobile radio communication and senser element 1 and management function；Fire server 4 then passes for handling
The basic data that inductor component 1 is collected directly is shown after obtaining fire size class by electronic map, is facilitated and is carried out forest
Fire risk management.
Senser element 1 includes flame sensor 11, smoke sensor device 12, is sent out for electric installation 13, CPU devices 14 and NB-IOT
Send device 15；CPU devices 14 are respectively with flame sensor 11, smoke sensor device 12, for electric installation 13 and NB-IOT sending devices
15 are connected.Flame sensor 11 and smoke sensor device 12 are used to gather the basic datas such as flame numerical value in forest, smog numerical value；
It is used to provide electric energy for other components in senser element 1 for electric installation 13；CPU devices 14 are used for flame sensor 11 and cigarette
The data that mist sensor 12 is collected are pre-processed, including encapsulating location information；NB-IOT sending devices 15 are used for warp
14 pretreated data sending of CPU devices is crossed to routing gateway 2.
Routing gateway 2 includes gateway processor 21, transmitting device 22, display screen 23 and button 24, and gateway processor 21 divides
It is not connected with transmitting device 22, display screen 23 and button 24.The CPU devices 14 of senser element 1 and the gateway processes of routing gateway 2
Device 21 is connected, and multiple senser elements 1 and routing gateway 2 can control sensing connected to it in front end networking by routing gateway 2
Device 1；Gateway processor 21 is used to realize networking function with multiple senser elements 1；Transmitting device 22 is sent out for receiving NB-IOT
The data that device 15 is sent to send；Display screen 23 is used for the state of explicit routing gateway 2 and flame sensor 11, smoke sensor device 12
The data collected；Button 24 is then used to implement human-computer interaction function, for completing the manual setting of routing gateway 2.
The information collected is sent to by the senser element 1 of front end by fire server 4 by NB-IOT base stations 3,
Fire server 4 carries out data processing, is directly shown after obtaining fire size class by electronic map, conveniently grasps in real time gloomy
The real-time fire state of woods has the advantages that monitoring effect is good, monitoring efficiency is low low with implementation cost etc..
A kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT, further includes terminal device, terminal device and fire server 4
It is connected, administrative staff can be facilitated to check the fire size class information of forest everywhere in time.Specifically, it is whole to include computer for terminal device
End and mobile phone terminal；Terminal device is connected by internet or GSM network with fire server 4, ensures the steady of information transmission
It is qualitative.
Storage device is additionally provided on fire server 4, for the data that storage sensors part 1 is gathered, contributes to letter
Breath is shared, and prepares for the big data processing being likely to occur.
A kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT, further includes nozzle, nozzle is arranged in forest, and nozzle passes through
NB-IOT base stations 3 are connected with fire server 4 and by the controls of fire server 4.It is controlled in time during fire behavior when forest occurs
Nozzle is sprayed water, and can effectively put out small-sized fire, fire is avoided to be spread in forest and is come.Specifically, flame sensor 11, cigarette
Mist sensor 12 and nozzle may be provided on the ground of forest, can also set up in the tree.
Preferably, it is photovoltaic cell for electric installation 13, photovoltaic cell includes solar panels and energy storage device.Solar panels handle
It after solar energy is converted into electric energy, is stored in energy storage device, sensor is energized by energy storage device.When illumination condition is good
When, solar energy is converted into electric energy and is directly energized for sensor by solar panels, and extra electric energy is stored in energy storage device；Work as illumination
When condition is bad, energized by energy storage device for sensor.In this way, just can energy supply be solved the problems, such as with relatively low cost.
Preferably, a kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT, further includes alarm, alarm passes through NB-IOT
Base station 3 is connected with fire server 4 and by the control of fire server 4, can sound the alarm when fire alarm occurs, remind people
Carry out rescue work.
Wherein, the MCU of flame sensor and smoke sensor device is NB-IOT chips, has coverage enhancement (20dB), supports
The advantages that extensive connection (a NB-IOT base station can connect 100,000) and super low-power consumption (10 years battery lifes).Terminal device
The data of fire server 4 can be accessed, are recognized that be distributed in the positioning temperature that forest each puts wet by these data
Degree situation, is confirmed whether there is fire.
In the present system, data are passed through wireless telecommunications by tens thousand of distributed flame sensors and smoke sensor device collection point
(NB-IOT) NB-IOT base stations 3 are transmitted to, data are incorporated to network by NB-IOT base stations 3 again, while are transmitted to fire server 4, fire
Server 4 carries out data processing, and terminal device can access the data of fire server 4.It is recognized that by these data
It is distributed in whether the positioning temperature humidity that forest each puts has fire condition, is directly shown after obtaining fire size class by electronic map
It shows to come, the convenient real-time fire state for grasping forest in real time, has that monitoring effect is good, monitoring efficiency is low low with implementation cost etc.
Advantage.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality
Within new spirit and principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT, it is characterised in that：Including senser element (1), routing gateway
(2), NB-IOT base stations (3) and fire server (4)；
The senser element (1) is arranged in forest, and the senser element (1) is connected with the routing gateway (2), the routing
Gateway (2) is connected by the NB-IOT base stations (3) with the fire server (4)；
The senser element (1) includes flame sensor (11), smoke sensor device (12), for electric installation (13), CPU devices (14)
With NB-IOT sending devices (15)；The CPU devices (14) respectively with the flame sensor (11), the smoke sensor device
(12), it is described to be connected for electric installation (13) with the NB-IOT sending devices (15)；
The routing gateway (2) includes gateway processor (21), transmitting device (22), display screen (23) and button (24), described
Gateway processor (21) is connected respectively with the transmitting device (22), the display screen (23) and the button (24), the biography
The CPU devices (14) of inductor component (1) pass through the NB-IOT sending devices (15) and the gateway processor of the routing gateway (2)
(21) it is connected.
2. a kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include end
End equipment, the terminal device are connected with the fire server (4).
3. a kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The terminal
Equipment includes computer terminal and mobile terminal.
4. a kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fire
Server is additionally provided with storage device on (4).
5. a kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include spray
Head, the nozzle are arranged in forest, and the nozzle is connected by the NB-IOT base stations (3) with the fire server (4)
And by the control of the fire server (4).
6. a kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power supply
Device (13) is photovoltaic cell, and the photovoltaic cell includes solar panels and energy storage device.
7. system is managed according to a kind of risk of forest fire based on NB-IOT of claim 1-6 any one of them, it is characterised in that：
Alarm is further included, the alarm is connected and with the fire server (4) by the fire by the NB-IOT base stations (3)
The control of dangerous server (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721684934.7U CN207440954U (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721684934.7U CN207440954U (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207440954U true CN207440954U (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62285798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721684934.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207440954U (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of risk of forest fire management system based on NB-IOT |
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| CN (1) | CN207440954U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108806165A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-13 | 重庆英卡电子有限公司 | Photo taking type flame detection system and its control method |
| CN108961647A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 重庆英卡电子有限公司 | Photo taking type flame detector and its control method |
| CN108986379A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-11 | 重庆英卡电子有限公司 | Flame detector and its control method with infrared photography |
| CN110428572A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-08 | 山东浪潮人工智能研究院有限公司 | A kind of forest fire detection system and method based on NB-IoT and unmanned plane |
| CN110456698A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-15 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of intelligent forest weather monitoring system based on NB-IOT |
| CN112530120A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 西南科技大学 | Forest area data acquisition and intelligent monitoring early warning system based on NB-IoT |
| CN112542015A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-03-23 | 中移物联网有限公司 | Forest fire prevention monitoring devices |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201721684934.7U patent/CN207440954U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108806165A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-13 | 重庆英卡电子有限公司 | Photo taking type flame detection system and its control method |
| CN108961647A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 重庆英卡电子有限公司 | Photo taking type flame detector and its control method |
| CN108986379A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-11 | 重庆英卡电子有限公司 | Flame detector and its control method with infrared photography |
| CN110456698A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-15 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of intelligent forest weather monitoring system based on NB-IOT |
| CN110428572A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-08 | 山东浪潮人工智能研究院有限公司 | A kind of forest fire detection system and method based on NB-IoT and unmanned plane |
| CN112542015A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-03-23 | 中移物联网有限公司 | Forest fire prevention monitoring devices |
| CN112530120A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 西南科技大学 | Forest area data acquisition and intelligent monitoring early warning system based on NB-IoT |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180601 Termination date: 20191206 |