CN207384448U - Ankle-joint Intelligence Feedback training system - Google Patents
Ankle-joint Intelligence Feedback training system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种踝关节智能反馈训练系统。The utility model relates to an ankle joint intelligent feedback training system.
背景技术Background technique
传统的康复训练一般由多名专业的医务人员协助患者完成脚部及躯干的练习。医护人员不仅劳动强度大,而且很难保证稳定持续性运动训练。为解决上述技术问题,目前提供了一种专门用于患者对下肢进行康复训练的机器人,在使用时,患者依靠机器人实现站立,并通过机器人的动作实现对患者脚部的运动训练,从而达到帮助患者恢复下肢体的运动机能。但是,目前该下肢康复训练机器人结构较为单一,不能对踝关节进行全多方位的康复训练,且患者不能以坐式或者卧室的方式进行康复训练。In traditional rehabilitation training, a number of professional medical personnel assist patients in completing foot and torso exercises. Medical staff are not only labor-intensive, but also difficult to ensure stable and continuous exercise training. In order to solve the above technical problems, a robot specially used for patients to perform rehabilitation training on lower limbs is currently provided. When in use, the patient relies on the robot to stand up, and realizes the movement training of the patient's feet through the action of the robot, so as to help The patient regained motor function of the lower extremities. However, at present, the structure of the lower limb rehabilitation training robot is relatively simple, and it cannot perform full multi-directional rehabilitation training on the ankle joint, and the patient cannot perform rehabilitation training in a sitting or bedroom mode.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决上述技术问题,提供一种结构简单,操作方便、快捷,能够对踝关节进行多方位的康复训练的踝关节智能反馈训练系统。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides an ankle joint intelligent feedback training system with simple structure, convenient and quick operation, and capable of performing multi-directional rehabilitation training on the ankle joint.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
踝关节智能反馈训练系统,包括依次连接的底座、支撑架、踝关节智能训练装置和脚掌支座,所述支撑架上设有成人小腿托架或儿童腿托架,所述踝关节智能训练装置包括踝关节外翻/内翻装置、踝关节跖屈/背屈装置和踝关节外展/内收装置。The ankle joint intelligent feedback training system includes a base, a support frame, an ankle joint intelligent training device and a foot support connected in sequence, and the support frame is provided with an adult calf bracket or a child leg bracket, and the ankle joint intelligent training device Includes ankle valgus/varus, ankle plantarflexion/dorsiflexion, and ankle abduction/adduction devices.
优选地,所述踝关节外翻/内翻装置包括第一电机固定架、第一电机和第一连杆,所述第一电机固定架设置于支撑架上,所述第一电机固定在第一电机固定架上,所述第一电机的输出轴与所述第一连杆的一端连接,所述第一连杆的另一端与踝关节跖屈/背屈装置连接。Preferably, the ankle joint valgus/varus device includes a first motor fixing frame, a first motor and a first connecting rod, the first motor fixing frame is arranged on a support frame, and the first motor is fixed on the second On a motor fixing frame, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to one end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is connected to the plantarflexion/dorsiflexion device of the ankle joint.
优选地,所述踝关节跖屈/背屈装置包括第二电机固定架、第二电机和第二连杆,所述第二电机固定架与所述第一连杆连接,所述第二电机固定在第二电机固定架上,所述第二电机的输出轴与所述第二连杆的一端连接,所述第二连杆的另一端与踝关节外展/内收装置。Preferably, the plantarflexion/dorsiflexion device of the ankle joint includes a second motor mount, a second motor and a second connecting rod, the second motor mount is connected to the first connecting rod, and the second motor It is fixed on the second motor fixing frame, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with one end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the ankle joint abduction/adduction device.
优选地,所述踝关节外展/内收装置包括第三电机固定架、第三电机和第三连杆,所述第三电机固定架与所述第二连杆连接,所述第三电机固定在所述第三电机固定架上,所述第三电机的输出轴通过第三连杆与所述脚掌支座连接,其中,所述第三电机固定架通过滑块与第二连杆滑动连接,用于调节所述脚掌支座与脚掌X轴方向的距离,并通过锁紧装置锁紧。Preferably, the ankle joint abduction/adduction device includes a third motor mount, a third motor and a third link, the third motor mount is connected to the second link, and the third motor fixed on the third motor fixing frame, the output shaft of the third motor is connected with the sole support through a third connecting rod, wherein the third motor fixing frame slides with the second connecting rod through a slider The connection is used to adjust the distance between the sole support and the sole of the sole in the X-axis direction, and is locked by a locking device.
优选地,所述成人小腿托架或儿童腿托架设有调节装置。Preferably, the adult lower leg brace or the child leg brace is provided with an adjustment device.
优选地,所述支撑架与所述底座间设置有旋转装置,所述支撑架通过旋转装置带动踝关节智能训练装置旋转。Preferably, a rotation device is provided between the support frame and the base, and the support frame drives the ankle joint intelligent training device to rotate through the rotation device.
优选地,所述底座上设置有电刺激治疗装置。Preferably, an electrical stimulation treatment device is arranged on the base.
优选地,所述底座一侧设置有滑轮,另一侧设置有可伸缩拉杆。Preferably, a pulley is provided on one side of the base, and a telescopic pull rod is provided on the other side.
优选地,所述儿童腿托架包括大腿固定托架和小腿固定托架。Preferably, the child's leg bracket includes a thigh fixing bracket and a calf fixing bracket.
优选地,所述脚掌支座上设置用于儿童脚部的减压装置,所述减压装置上设置有弹簧。Preferably, a decompression device for children's feet is provided on the sole support, and a spring is provided on the decompression device.
本实用新型有益效果:本实用新型踝关节智能反馈训练系统,包括依次连接的底座、支撑架、踝关节智能训练装置和脚掌支座,支撑架上设有成人小腿托架或儿童腿托架,踝关节智能训练装置包括踝关节外翻/内翻装置、踝关节跖屈/背屈装置和踝关节外展/内收装置。本实用新型结构简单,操作方便、快捷,可通过踝关节外翻/内翻装置、踝关节跖屈/背屈装置和踝关节外展/内收装置,对踝关节进行对方位的康复训练,且康复效果佳。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the ankle joint intelligent feedback training system of the utility model comprises a base, a support frame, an ankle joint intelligent training device and a sole support which are sequentially connected, and the support frame is provided with an adult calf bracket or a child leg bracket, The ankle joint intelligent training device includes an ankle joint valgus/varus device, an ankle joint plantarflexion/dorsiflexion device and an ankle joint abduction/adduction device. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient and fast operation, and can carry out rehabilitation training on the orientation of the ankle joint through the ankle joint valgus/inversion device, the ankle joint plantarflexion/dorsiflexion device and the ankle joint abduction/adduction device. And the recovery effect is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型踝关节智能反馈训练系统立体结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the three-dimensional structure schematic diagrams of the ankle joint intelligent feedback training system of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型踝关节智能反馈训练系统正视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the ankle joint intelligent feedback training system of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型踝关节智能反馈训练系统俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a top view of the ankle joint intelligent feedback training system of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型踝关节智能反馈训练系统立体结构示意图之二。Fig. 4 is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ankle joint intelligent feedback training system of the present invention.
其中,1-底座,2-支撑架,3-脚掌支座,4-成人小腿托架,5- 第一电机固定架,6-第一电机,7-第一连杆,8-第二电机固定架,9- 第二电机,10-第二连杆,11-第三电机固定架,12-第三电机,13- 第三连杆,14-滑块,15-调节装置,16-旋转装置,17-滑轮,18-拉杆,19-电刺激治疗装置,20-儿童腿托架,21-小腿固定托架,22- 大腿固定支架,23-减压装置,24-弹簧。Among them, 1-base, 2-support frame, 3-foot support, 4-adult calf bracket, 5-first motor fixing frame, 6-first motor, 7-first connecting rod, 8-second motor Fixing frame, 9-second motor, 10-second connecting rod, 11-third motor fixing frame, 12-third motor, 13-third connecting rod, 14-slider, 15-adjusting device, 16-rotation Device, 17-pulley, 18-pull rod, 19-electric stimulation treatment device, 20-child leg bracket, 21-calf fixing bracket, 22-thigh fixing bracket, 23-decompression device, 24-spring.
具体实施例specific embodiment
如图1至4所示,踝关节智能反馈训练系统,包括依次连接的底座1、支撑架2、踝关节智能训练装置和脚掌支座3,支撑架2上设有成人小腿托架4或儿童腿托架20,踝关节智能训练装置包括踝关节外翻/内翻装置、踝关节跖屈/背屈装置和踝关节外展/内收装置。该踝关节外翻/内翻装置可实现踝关节的外翻和内翻康复训练,踝关节跖屈/背屈装置可实现踝关节跖屈和背屈康复训练,踝关节外展/ 内收装置可实现踝关节外展和内收的康复训练。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the ankle joint intelligent feedback training system includes a base 1, a support frame 2, an ankle joint intelligent training device and a sole support 3 connected in sequence, and the support frame 2 is provided with an adult calf bracket 4 or a child The leg bracket 20 , the ankle joint intelligent training device includes an ankle joint valgus/varus device, an ankle joint plantarflexion/dorsiflexion device and an ankle joint abduction/adduction device. The ankle joint valgus/varus device can realize ankle joint valgus and varus rehabilitation training, the ankle joint plantarflexion/dorsiflexion device can realize ankle joint plantar flexion and dorsiflexion rehabilitation training, and the ankle joint abduction/adduction device It can realize rehabilitation training of ankle joint abduction and adduction.
踝关节外翻/内翻装置包括第一电机固定架5、第一电机6和第一连杆7,第一电机固定架5设置于支撑架2上,第一电机6固定在第一电机固定架5上,第一电机6的输出轴与第一连杆7的一端连接,第一连杆7的另一端与踝关节跖屈/背屈装置连接。The ankle joint valgus/varus device comprises a first motor mount 5, a first motor 6 and a first connecting rod 7, the first motor mount 5 is arranged on the support frame 2, and the first motor 6 is fixed on the first motor. On the frame 5, the output shaft of the first motor 6 is connected with one end of the first connecting rod 7, and the other end of the first connecting rod 7 is connected with the plantarflexion/dorsiflexion device of the ankle joint.
踝关节跖屈/背屈装置包括第二电机固定架8、第二电机9和第二连杆10,第二电机固定架8与第一连杆7连接,第二电机9固定在第二电机固定架8上,第二电机9的输出轴与第二连杆10的一端连接,第二连杆10的另一端与踝关节外展/内收装置。Ankle joint plantarflexion/dorsiflexion device comprises second motor mount 8, second motor 9 and second connecting rod 10, second motor mount 8 is connected with first connecting rod 7, and second motor 9 is fixed on the second motor On the fixed frame 8, the output shaft of the second motor 9 is connected with one end of the second connecting rod 10, and the other end of the second connecting rod 10 is connected with the ankle joint abduction/adduction device.
踝关节外展/内收装置包括第三电机固定架11、第三电机12和第三连杆13,第三电机固定架13与第二连杆10连接,第三电机12 固定在第三电机固定架11上,第三电机12的输出轴通过第三连杆 13与脚掌支座3连接,其中,第三电机固定架11通过滑块14与第二连杆10滑动连接,用于调节脚掌支座3与脚掌X轴方向的距离,并通过锁紧装置锁紧。该锁紧装置可以为螺丝。The ankle joint abduction/adduction device comprises a third motor mount 11, a third motor 12 and a third connecting rod 13, the third motor mount 13 is connected with the second connecting rod 10, and the third motor 12 is fixed on the third motor On the fixed frame 11, the output shaft of the third motor 12 is connected with the sole support 3 through the third connecting rod 13, wherein, the third motor fixed frame 11 is slidably connected with the second connecting rod 10 through the slider 14 for adjusting the sole of the foot. The distance between the support 3 and the sole of the foot in the X-axis direction is locked by a locking device. The locking device can be a screw.
成人小腿托架4或儿童腿托架设有调节装置15。成人小腿托架4 或儿童腿托架20可通过调节装置15与支撑架2连接,该调节装置 15可以调节成人小腿托架4或儿童腿托架20在X轴、Z轴的距离,从而使适合不同形态人群的脚掌能够贴合在脚掌支座3上。An adult's calf bracket 4 or a child's leg bracket is provided with an adjusting device 15 . Adult shank bracket 4 or child's leg bracket 20 can be connected with support frame 2 by adjusting device 15, and this adjusting device 15 can adjust the distance of adult's shank bracket 4 or child's leg bracket 20 in X axis, Z axis, thereby makes The soles of the feet suitable for people of different shapes can fit on the sole support 3 .
支撑架2与底座1间设置有旋转装置16,支撑架2通过旋转装置16带动踝关节智能训练装置旋转。该设置可根据患者实际情况选择坐式或者卧式康复训练模式,该旋转装置多角度可调,患者根据康复训练的需要调整角度后可通过旋转装置16内的锁紧装置进行锁紧,安全、可靠。A rotation device 16 is provided between the support frame 2 and the base 1, and the support frame 2 drives the ankle joint intelligent training device to rotate through the rotation device 16. This setting can choose sitting or horizontal rehabilitation training mode according to the actual situation of the patient. The rotation device is adjustable in multiple angles. After the patient adjusts the angle according to the needs of rehabilitation training, he can lock it through the locking device in the rotation device 16, which is safe and reliable.
底座1上设置有电刺激治疗装置19。患者还可根据实际情况使用电刺激治疗装置19进行康复训练,该设置使得踝关节智能系统多功能化。An electrical stimulation treatment device 19 is arranged on the base 1 . Patients can also use the electrical stimulation treatment device 19 for rehabilitation training according to the actual situation, and this setting makes the ankle joint intelligent system multifunctional.
底座1一侧设置有滑轮17,另一侧设置有可伸缩拉杆18。该设置可方便移动、携带和收纳踝关节智能反馈训练系统,本实用新型可通过平板电脑有线连接踝关节智能训练装置进行康复训练,简单方便。One side of the base 1 is provided with a pulley 17, and the other side is provided with a telescopic pull rod 18. This setting can facilitate the movement, carrying and storage of the ankle joint intelligent feedback training system. The utility model can be connected to the ankle joint intelligent training device through a tablet computer for rehabilitation training, which is simple and convenient.
本实用新型训练装置的成人小腿托架4或儿童腿托架20是可以更换的,我们可以把用于固定成人小腿托架4或儿童腿托架20的胶头螺丝拧松,拆掉换装成人小腿托架4或儿童腿托架20,其中儿童腿托架20,包括了大腿固定托架21和小腿固定托架22,再装上专用于儿童脚部的减压装置23,该装置可用于儿童的踝关节康复:踝关节僵硬(先天后后天),先天性马蹄足,烧伤、创伤及小儿麻痹症。且儿童腿托架20包括大腿固定托架21和小腿固定托架22,为了适应儿童腿部的尺寸差异,设置有调节量。减压装置,设置有弹簧24,为了保护儿童的踝关节。The adult calf bracket 4 or the child's leg bracket 20 of the utility model training device can be changed, we can unscrew the rubber head screws for fixing the adult's calf bracket 4 or the child's leg bracket 20, pull down and change clothes Adult calf bracket 4 or child's leg bracket 20, wherein child's leg bracket 20 has comprised thigh fixed bracket 21 and calf fixed bracket 22, and then loads on the decompression device 23 that is specially used for children's pin, and this device can be used Ankle rehabilitation in children: Ankle stiffness (congenital and acquired), congenital equinus, burns, trauma and polio. And the child's leg bracket 20 includes a thigh fixing bracket 21 and a calf fixing bracket 22, in order to adapt to the size difference of children's legs, an adjustment amount is provided. The decompression device is provided with a spring 24, in order to protect the ankle joint of the child.
以上对实用新型实施例所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型实施例的原理以及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只适用于帮助理解本实用新型实施例的原理;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型实施例,在具体实施方式以及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对实用新型的限制。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the utility model have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the embodiments of the utility model. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only applicable to help understand the utility model. The principle of the embodiment; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be interpreted as Utility model restrictions.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108634980A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-12 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Automatic pressurizing movable regulator for ankle joint |
| CN111166606A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Ankle joint rehabilitation training device and working method thereof |
| CN111202654A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-29 | 江苏医药职业学院 | Hemiplegia rehabilitation training device |
| CN111938986A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-11-17 | 上海莱影医疗科技有限公司 | Ankle joint rehabilitation robot |
| CN116942464A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-10-27 | 西安市新希望医疗器械有限公司 | Ankle pump traction treatment equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-03-01 CN CN201720193060.9U patent/CN207384448U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108634980A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-12 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Automatic pressurizing movable regulator for ankle joint |
| CN111166606A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Ankle joint rehabilitation training device and working method thereof |
| CN111202654A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-29 | 江苏医药职业学院 | Hemiplegia rehabilitation training device |
| CN111938986A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-11-17 | 上海莱影医疗科技有限公司 | Ankle joint rehabilitation robot |
| CN116942464A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-10-27 | 西安市新希望医疗器械有限公司 | Ankle pump traction treatment equipment |
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