CN207838144U - A kind of planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207838144U CN207838144U CN201820051222.XU CN201820051222U CN207838144U CN 207838144 U CN207838144 U CN 207838144U CN 201820051222 U CN201820051222 U CN 201820051222U CN 207838144 U CN207838144 U CN 207838144U
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 44
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model is suitable for field of medical device, provides a kind of planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment comprising height adjustment device, weight reducing device, pelvic support device, exoskeleton device, treadmill, rack and control system.The equipment adjusts the height for adapting to patient by height adjustment device, and the upper body of patient is sling using weight reducing device, then the crotch of patient is fixed on pelvic support device, and the two legs of patient are fixed on two pedipulators of exoskeleton device.It is moved up and down by the drive pelvic support device of loss of weight power source, enables the patient to move up and down；Pelvic support device itself can help the movement of patient's four degree of freedom of realization；Meanwhile realizing the arbitrary motion of patient's six-freedom degree jointly using pedipulator and treadmill, and pelvis support is parallel to the front-rear direction with treadmill always, while enabling the patient to the movement of comprehensive property, with specific sense of direction, patient is helped to more quickly restore lower limb function, and gait is normal.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of medical device more particularly to a kind of planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment.
Background technology
Aging of population has been increasingly becoming the trend in global range, in the elderly, the cerebrovascular and the nervous system disease
It can lead to lower limb disorder.Patients bear great psychic trauma in addition to influencing daily life, seriously affect patient
Physical and mental health, therefore, how farthest to restore the locomitivity of patient be clinical rehabilitation treatment an important content.
The research to lower limb rehabilitation device is unfolded in foreign countries already, has up to the present had been developed for more mature production
Product.Lokomat is the lower limb rehabilitation device of Switzerland engineer Jerry Colombo utility model, and First lower limb in the world
Rehabilitation medical equipment, for providing rehabilitation training for lower limb paralysis patient.It is mainly by lower limb exoskeleton, loss of weight body weight
Support system and belt movement platform composition, with decompression tablet cure, the gait of the gait and normal walking that make patient is gradual
Matching.
Domestic lower limb rehabilitation device is started late, and existing representative similar products are mainly by fixed hip and double lower limb
Exoskeleton-type rectifier, loss of weight system and medical treadmill composition.It is hip joint and kneed scope of activities, gait offset, double
The parameters such as the directed force and movement velocity of lower limb pass through real time computer control.Therapist needs to fully understand lower limb rehabilitation machine
People's training and assessment system, and according to the motor function situation of patient constantly adjusting training parameter.
However, either domestic or foreign countries rehabilitation equipments, also have certain limitation in practical applications.It is above-mentioned
Rehabilitation equipment only provides preset sagittal plane (i.e. human body front-rear direction) single movement path, and existing rehabilitation equipment will suffer from
Person is fixed on a platform, limits the spatial movement of pelvis, due to lacking the movement and sensorimotor of comprehensive property
Feedback, can cause single movement to be accustomed to, finally be easy to form abnormal gait.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment, it is intended to be solved
Leg training rehabilitation equipment in the prior art cannot be satisfied the problem of comprehensive property of patient moves.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized in this way, a kind of planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment,
Including：
Control system, for controlling the rehabilitation equipment mechanical movement；
Walking component, for walking for patient, the walking component includes treadmill and rack, and the treadmill is mounted on institute
Bottom of the frame is stated, platform sling is extended in the top of the rack to the side of outside；
Height adjustment device, the height adjustment device include DOCK LEVELER and flexible power source, the flexible power
Source is fixed on the side of the rack, and the DOCK LEVELER is mounted on the power output end of the flexible power source, described
Flexible power source is electrically connected with the control system, and the control system control flexible power source work is with band dynamic height tune
Section plate vertically moves up and down；
Weight reducing device, the weight reducing device include vertical guide plate, loss of weight power source and pressure sensor, described vertically to lead
Rail plate is fixed on the DOCK LEVELER, and the loss of weight power source is mounted on the side of the vertical guide plate, the pressure
Sensor is mounted on the power output end of the loss of weight power source；
Pelvic support device, the pelvic support device include pedestal, sliding seat, rotating seat and pelvis support, described
Pedestal is mounted on the vertical guide plate movably in a vertical direction, and the bottom of the pedestal is passed with the pressure always
Sensor is in contact, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the control system, and the control system receives the pressure sensor
The pressure signal detected, and correspondingly control loss of weight power source work with drive the pedestal vertically rise or
Decline；The sliding seat is horizontally mounted at the top of the pedestal, and can be along the direction being parallel at left and right sides of the treadmill
Mobile, the sliding seat moves horizontally the both sides in direction along it and is arranged with the first elastic recoil part；The rotating seat is around parallel
It is installed in rotation on the sliding seat in the front-rear direction of the treadmill, and is arranged with the second elasticity on the rotating seat
Return member；The pelvis support is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat around vertical direction, and the pelvis support begins
It is parallel to the front-rear direction of the treadmill eventually；
Exoskeleton device, the exoskeleton device include two pedipulators, and the tops of two pedipulators respectively can be around
Direction at left and right sides of the treadmill is rotatably mounted at the both sides of the pelvis support.
Further, upright guide rail is set on the vertical guide plate, sliding part is installed on the upright guide rail, it is described
Sliding part is sequentially connected with the loss of weight power source, and the pressure sensor is connected between the sliding part and pedestal, described
Loss of weight power source drives the sliding part to be moved up and down along the upright guide rail, and power is transferred to the pressure and passed by the sliding part
On sensor, and the pedestal is correspondingly driven to be moved up and down along the upright guide rail.
Further, the loss of weight power source is loss of weight motor, and master is equipped on the power output end of the loss of weight motor
Driving wheel is equipped with driven wheel on the vertical guide plate, belt is connected between the driving wheel and driven wheel；The loss of weight dress
It further includes lead screw and screw to set, and one end of the lead screw is fixed on the driven wheel, and the screw is screwed on the lead screw, and
The sliding part is fixed on the screw.
Further, the top tool of the sliding seat offers first through hole there are two otic placode on described two otic placodes,
The axis of described two first through hole overlaps and is parallel to the front-rear direction of the treadmill, the first through hole described in each
Inside be mounted on first bearing, the rotating seat is embedded between described two otic placodes, and on the rotating seat with it is described two
The corresponding position of first through hole offers the second through-hole, and rotary shaft is equipped in described two first through hole and the second through-hole.
Further, the rotating seat vertically offers third through-hole, and fixation is equipped in the third through-hole
Axis, the fixing axle protrudes out the top of the rotating seat, and second bearing is arranged in the fixing axle, the pelvis support
It is set in the second bearing, and is vertically installed in rotation on the top of the rotating seat.
Further, the pelvis support includes that two rotating bars and two connecting rods, described two rotating bars are parallel
Fourth hole is offered in the center of the left and right directions of the treadmill, and each rotating bar, the rotating bar described in each
It is set in the second bearing, fifth hole, and described two connecting rods is offered in the connecting rod described in each
The both ends of two rotating bars are connected to by 3rd bearing.
Further, the bottom of each rotating bar is respectively and fixedly provided with horizontal guide rail, and the rotating bar described in each
Both ends be mounted on sliding sleeve, the connecting rod is connected to the sliding sleeve bottom, the pelvis support by 3rd bearing
Further include rotation adjusting part, the rotation adjusting part and the sliding sleeve at the rotating bar both ends are sequentially connected, the rotation
Adjusting part can drive the sliding sleeve at the rotating bar both ends to contract or to be expanded outwardly jointly along the horizontal guide rail.
Further, the rotation adjusting part includes two lead screws, two fixed plates and handwheel, each fixed plate
On all have gear set, the both ends of the lead screw described in each have reverse thread, and the middle part of the lead screw is smooth round bar,
Both ends of the sliding sleeve at the rotating bar both ends respectively with the lead screw are screwed on；Cone tooth is respectively and fixedly provided in the middle part of each lead screw
Wheel, the bevel gear of described two lead screws is meshed with the gear set of two fixed plates respectively, and described two gear sets mutually pass
Dynamic to connect, on the gear set of a handwheel fixed plate installed therein, the rotation of the handwheel drives the gear set to turn
Dynamic, the gear set correspondingly drives the bevel gear to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear drives the sliding of the screw both end
Set to contract or expands outwardly jointly along the horizontal guide rail.
Further, the pedipulator includes thigh, shank, foot, the first flexible Power Component and the second flexible power
Component, the top of the shank are installed in rotation on the bottom of the thigh, institute around the direction perpendicular to the shank side
State the bottom that foot is installed in rotation on the shank around the direction perpendicular to the shank side；The thigh includes upper big
Leg plate, lower thigh plate and the first guide-rail plate, the shank include upper calf plate, lower shank plate and the second guide-rail plate；It is described big
Leg plate and lower thigh plate are mounted on first guide-rail plate movably in a vertical direction, the upper calf plate and lower shank
Plate is mounted on second guide-rail plate movably in a vertical direction, and the upper calf plate is around perpendicular to the shank side
The direction in face is installed in rotation on the lower thigh plate, and the foot is rotatable around the direction perpendicular to the shank side
Ground is mounted on the lower shank plate；The first flexible Power Component is mounted on the side of the thigh, and described first stretches
The power output end of contracting Power Component is connect with the upper thigh plate or lower thigh plate, and the first flexible Power Component drives institute
It is close to each other or be located remotely from each other to state thigh plate and lower thigh plate；The second flexible Power Component is mounted on the one of the shank
Side, and the power output end of the second flexible Power Component is connect with the upper calf plate and lower shank plate, described second stretches
Contracting Power Component drives the upper calf plate and lower shank plate close to each other or is located remotely from each other.
Further, the rehabilitation equipment further includes door lock, and the door lock setting is moved with described stretch on the bracket
The opposite side in power source.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effect is the utility model：A kind of planer-type leg training of the utility model
Rehabilitation equipment comprising height adjustment device, weight reducing device, pelvic support device, exoskeleton device, for controlling the rehabilitation
The control system of plant machinery movement, treadmill and rack for walking for patient.The equipment is adjusted by height adjustment device
It is slack after the height for adapting to patient well, the upper body of patient is then hung by the platform sling that frame top extends, and is patient
Mitigate the gravity that applies to both legs, be finally supported on the crotch of patient on the pelvis support of pelvic support device, and by patient
Two legs be fixed on two pedipulators of exoskeleton device.The pelvic support device can pass through the drive of loss of weight power source
The up and down motion for realizing vertical direction, enables the patient to move along a straight line in the up-down direction, and control in real time by pressure sensor
Patient processed is to pelvic support device pressure applied；The sliding seat of the pelvic support device itself can help to realize a patient left side
The linear motion of right direction；Meanwhile moving forward and backward by treadmill conveyer belt itself, help patient to realize straight line in the front-back direction
Movement.The rotation of patient along the longitudinal direction is realized by the relative rotation of rotating seat and sliding seat, and patient is allow to be swung left and right；
By pelvis support around the rotation of vertical direction, the rotation of patient's realization vertically is helped, the crotch of patient is enable to turn round
It is dynamic；By two pedipulators around the rotation of patient's left and right directions, enable the patient to rock back and forth.To realize patient six certainly
By the arbitrary motion spent, and the pelvis support is parallel to the front-rear direction with the treadmill always, enables the patient in full side
While the movement of position property, there is specific sense of direction, to help patient to more quickly restore lower limb function, and posture is more on foot
Close to normal gait.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure signal for planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment that the utility model embodiment provides
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of height adjustment device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of weight reducing device and pelvic support device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of weight reducing device in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 4 midpelvis support devices；
Fig. 7 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding seat in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is rotating seat structure schematic diagram in Fig. 6；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 6 midpelvis holders；
Figure 11 is the overall structure diagram of pedipulator in Fig. 1；
Figure 12 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of thigh in Figure 11；
Figure 14 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of shank in Figure 11.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment 100 provided for the utility model embodiment,
It includes height adjustment device 1, weight reducing device 2, pelvic support device 3, exoskeleton device 4, treadmill 5, rack 6 and control system
It unites (not shown).The height adjustment device 1 is for adjusting different height to adapt to the patient of different heights；The loss of weight dress
2 are set for mitigating the gravity that patient's upper body applies both legs；The pelvic support device 3 is used to support the crotch of patient, and real
The movement of four degree of freedom of existing patient；The exoskeleton device 4 is used for the both legs of immobilized patients, and makes patient can front and back pendulum
It is dynamic；The control system is used to control the mechanical movement of the rehabilitation equipment 100, and the treadmill 5 is walked for patient.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 3, the height adjustment device 1 includes DOCK LEVELER 11 and flexible power source 12, described to stretch
Contracting power source 12 is fixed on the side of the rack 6, and the DOCK LEVELER 11 is mounted on the power of the flexible power source 12
On output end, the flexible power source 12 is electrically connected with control system, and the control system controls 12 band of flexible power source
Dynamic height adjustable plate 11 vertically moves up and down, to which the height of the DOCK LEVELER 11 be adjusted, to adapt to difference
The patient of height, after the completion of height is adjusted, the DOCK LEVELER 11 is fixed, to improve the stability of equipment operation.
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the weight reducing device 2 includes vertical guide plate 21, loss of weight power source 22 and pressure sensor
23.The vertical guide plate 21 is fixed on the DOCK LEVELER 11, and upright guide rail is arranged on the vertical guide plate 21
211, sliding part 212 is installed on the upright guide rail 211.The loss of weight power source 22 is mounted on the vertical guide plate 21
Side, the sliding part 212 are sequentially connected with the loss of weight power source 22, and the pressure sensor 23 is connected to the sliding part
Between 212 and pelvic support device 3, for receiving patient to 3 pressure applied of pelvic support device.The loss of weight power source
22 drive the sliding part 212 to be moved up and down along the upright guide rail 211, and power is transferred to the pressure by the sliding part 212
On sensor 23, and the pelvic support device 3 is correspondingly driven to be moved up and down along the upright guide rail 211, suffered to adjust
Person is to 3 pressure applied of pelvic support device.
Meanwhile platform sling 61 is extended in the top of the rack 6 to the side of outside, 61 underhung of the platform sling has hanger
(not shown).The upper body that patient is sling by hanger cooperation suspender belt, to mitigate the weight that patient's upper body applies both legs
Power is walked convenient for patient.
In the above-described embodiments, the loss of weight power source 22 is loss of weight motor, the power output end of the loss of weight motor 22
On driving wheel 24 is installed, driven wheel 25 is installed, between the driving wheel 24 and driven wheel 25 on the vertical guide plate 21
It is connected with belt 26；The weight reducing device 2 further includes lead screw 27 and screw (not shown), and one end of the lead screw 27 is fixed on institute
It states on driven wheel 25, the screw is screwed on the lead screw 27, and the sliding part 212 is fixed on the screw.Specific fortune
When dynamic, the driving wheel 24 is driven to rotate by the loss of weight motor 22, the driving wheel 24 drives driven wheel by belt 26
The rotation of 25 rotations, the driven wheel 25 drives the lead screw 27 to rotate, since the screw is fixedly connected with sliding part 212,
Therefore, the rotation of the lead screw 27 can drive the sliding part 212 to be moved up and down along the upright guide rail 211.
Referring to figure 6 and figure 7, the pelvic support device 3 includes pedestal 31, sliding seat 32, rotating seat 33 and pelvis branch
Frame 34.The pedestal 31 for realizing patient's upper and lower directions movement；The sliding seat 32 is mounted on the pedestal 31, is used for
Realize the movement of patient's left and right directions；The rotating seat 33 is mounted on the sliding seat 32, for realizing patient's left and right directions
Swing；The pelvis support 34 is mounted on the rotating seat 33, is used to support the crotch of patient, and realize the torsion of crotch
It is dynamic；The pelvic support device 3 has the movement that can realize four degree of freedom of patient altogether.
Specifically, the pedestal 31 is mounted on the upright guide rail 211 movably in a vertical direction, and the pedestal
31 bottom is in contact with the pressure sensor 23 always, and the pressure sensor 23 is electrically connected with the control system, institute
It states control system and receives the pressure signal that the pressure sensor 23 detects, and correspondingly control the loss of weight power source 22
Power output end drives the pedestal 31 to be risen or fallen along the upright guide rail 211, is filled to pelvic support to adjust patient
Set 3 pressure applied.The pulling force of upper and lower directions between patient and pelvic support device 3 is acquired by the pressure sensor 23
And pressure value, pressure value (such as 20N) can be preset, the pulling force or pressure applied to the pelvis device device 3 as patient
After 20N, then the pull pressure sensor 23 gives data information transfer to the control system, the control system control
The corresponding forward or reverse of output end of the power source 22, to carry out real-time intelligent loss of weight control to patient.
The sliding seat 32 is horizontally mounted at the top of the pedestal 31, and can be along being parallel to the treadmill 5 or so two
The direction of side is moved, and the sliding seat 32 moves horizontally the both sides in direction along it and is arranged with the first elastic recoil part 321.Pass through
The moving horizontally on the pedestal 31 of the sliding seat 32 enables the patient to move freely in the lateral direction, and utilizes cunning
First elastic recoil part 321 of dynamic 32 both sides of seat makes the sliding seat 32 to can return to original position when any one Slideslip, from
And realize moving left and right for patient.
With reference to Fig. 8, the top tool of the sliding seat 32 offers the there are two otic placode 322 on described two otic placodes 322
One through-hole 323, the axis of described two first through hole 323 overlap and are parallel to the front-rear direction of the treadmill 5.Each
First bearing 324 is mounted in the first through hole 323, the rotating seat 33 is embedded between described two otic placodes 322,
And position corresponding with described two first through hole 323 offers the second through-hole 331 on the rotating seat 33, described two
It is equipped with rotary shaft 35 in one through-hole 323 and the second through-hole 331.The rotating seat 33 can turn around the axis of the rotary shaft 35
Dynamic, so that the pelvis support 34 on rotating seat 33 rotates together, then patient can be with the rotation of pelvis support 34
And double swerve.Meanwhile it being arranged with the second elastic recoil part 332 on the rotating seat 33, so that patient is shaken to arbitrary side
When can revert to original position.
With reference to Fig. 9, the rotating seat 33 vertically offers third through-hole 333, is worn in the third through-hole 333
There is fixing axle 334, the fixing axle 334 protrudes out the top of the rotating seat 33, and is arranged with second in the fixing axle 334
Bearing 335.The pelvis support 34 is set in the second bearing 335, and is vertically installed in rotation on described
The twisting of patient crotch can be achieved by the rotation of the pelvis support 34 vertically for the top of rotating seat 33.
Referring to Fig.1 0, the pelvis support 34 includes two rotating bars 341 and two connecting rods 342, described two rotations
Bar 341 is each parallel to the left and right directions of the treadmill 5, and the center of each rotating bar 341 offers fourth hole 3411,
Rotating bar 341 described in each is set in using the fourth hole 3411 in the second bearing 335, so that often
Rotating bar 341 described in one can be rotated around the fixing axle 334.Meanwhile it being opened up in the connecting rod 342 described in each
There is fifth hole 3421, and described two connecting rods 342 are connected to the both ends of two rotating bars 341 by 3rd bearing 346,
Quadrilateral structure is collectively formed.Due to described two rotating bars 341 center rotating around fixing axle 334 rotate, no matter two
Which position is a rotating bar 341 turn to, the lines of two endpoints of two 341 the same ends of rotating bar always with before treadmill 5
Rear direction is parallel, i.e., no matter how rotating bar 341 rotates, and the connecting rod 342 can remain flat with the front-rear direction of treadmill 5
Row, enables the patient to while the movement of comprehensive property, has specific sense of direction.
In the above-described embodiments, the bottom of each rotating bar 341 is respectively and fixedly provided with horizontal guide rail 343, and each
The both ends of the rotating bar 341 are mounted on sliding sleeve 344, and the connecting rod 342 is connected to described by 3rd bearing 346
The bottom of sliding sleeve 344, the pelvis support 34 further include rotation adjusting part 345, the rotation adjusting part 345 with it is described
The sliding sleeve 344 at 341 both ends of rotating bar is sequentially connected, and the rotation adjusting part 345 can drive 341 both ends of the rotating bar
Sliding sleeve 344 to contract or expands outwardly jointly along the horizontal guide rail 343, so that two connecting rods 342 of adjusting is opposite
Distance, to adapt to different fat or thin patients.
Specifically, the rotation adjusting part 345 includes two lead screws 3451, two fixed plates 3452 and handwheels
3453, gear set 3454 is all had in each fixed plate 3452, and the both ends of the lead screw 3451 described in each have reversed spiral shell
Line, and the middle part of the lead screw 3451 is smooth round bar, the sliding sleeve 344 at 341 both ends of the rotating bar respectively with the lead screw
3451 both ends are screwed on.The middle part of each lead screw 3451 is respectively and fixedly provided with bevel gear 3455, the bevel gear of described two lead screws
3455 are meshed with the gear set of two fixed plates 3454 respectively, and described two gear sets 3454 are mutually sequentially connected, described
On the gear set 3454 of 3453 installed therein fixed plates of handwheel.The rotation of the handwheel 3453 drives the gear set
3454 rotations, the gear set 3454 correspondingly drive the bevel gear 3455 to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 3455 drives
The sliding sleeve 344 at 3451 both ends of the lead screw to contract or expands outwardly.
With reference to Fig. 7, in the utility model embodiment, the rehabilitation equipment 100 further includes the first rotary encoder 20, the
Two rotary encoders 30 and linear encoder 40, first rotary encoder 20 are mounted on the side of the rotating seat 33,
Second rotary encoder 30 is arranged between described two fixed plates 3452, and with the gear set 3454 in two fixed plates
It is sequentially connected, the linear encoder 40 is mounted on the side of the sliding seat 32.First rotary encoder 20, second revolves
Turn encoder 30 and linear encoder 40 is electrically connected with control system, is revolved using first rotary encoder 20, second
Turn encoder 30 and linear encoder 40 acquires rotation angle and the data of straight-line displacement, the collected data of institute are for dividing
Analysis evaluation rehabilitation efficacy.
1 and Figure 12 referring to Fig.1, the exoskeleton device 4 include two pedipulators 41, the top of two pedipulators 41
Two connecting rods 342 of the pelvis support 3 can be rotatably mounted at around the direction perpendicular to 5 left and right sides of the treadmill respectively
On.The pedipulator 41 includes thigh 411, shank 412, foot 413, the first flexible Power Component 414 and the second flexible power
Component 415, the top of the shank 412 are installed in rotation on described around the direction for being parallel to 412 left and right sides of the shank
The bottom of thigh 411, the foot 413 are installed in rotation on described around the direction for being parallel to 412 left and right sides of the shank
The bottom of shank 412, to realize the activity in 41 hip joint, knee joint and foot joint of pedipulator.
Referring to Fig.1 3, the thigh 411 includes upper thigh plate 4111,4112 and first guide-rail plate 4113 of lower thigh plate, institute
Thigh plate 4111 and lower thigh plate 4112 is stated to be mounted on first guide-rail plate 4113 movably in a vertical direction.Institute
State the side that the first flexible Power Component 414 is mounted on the thigh 411, and the power of the first flexible Power Component 414
Output end is connect with the upper thigh plate 4111 or lower thigh plate 4112, and the first flexible Power Component 414 drives on described
Thigh plate 4111 and lower thigh plate 4112 are close to each other or are located remotely from each other, to adjust the length of the thigh 411.
In the above-described embodiments, the described first flexible Power Component 414 includes the first electric rotating machine 4141, the first lead screw
4142 and first screw 4143.First electric rotating machine 4141 is mounted on first guide-rail plate 4113, described first
The power output end of bar 4142 and the first electric rotating machine 4141 is sequentially connected, and first screw 4143 is screwed in described first
On bar 4142, and first screw 4143 is fixed on the lower thigh plate 4112.When specific movement, first electric rotating
Machine 4141 drives first lead screw 4142 to rotate, and the rotation of first lead screw 4142 drives the screw 4143 and lower thigh
Plate 4112 vertically moves up and down, so that lower thigh plate 4112 and upper thigh plate 4111 are close to each other or separate.
The pedipulator 41 further includes third rotary encoder 416, and the third rotary encoder 416 is mounted on described the
On one guide-rail plate 4113, and the third rotary encoder 416 is sequentially connected with first electric rotating machine 4141, for detecting
The rotational angle of first electric rotating machine 4141, the distance elongated or shortened so as to the determination thigh 411.
Referring to Fig.1 4, the shank 412 includes upper calf plate 4121, lower shank plate 4122 and the second guide-rail plate 4123.Institute
Calf plate 4121 and lower shank plate 4122 is stated to be mounted on second guide-rail plate 4123 movably in a vertical direction, and
The upper calf plate 4121 is installed in rotation on the lower thigh plate 4112 around the direction perpendicular to 412 side of the shank
On, the foot 3 is installed in rotation on around the direction perpendicular to 412 side of the shank on the lower shank plate 4122.Institute
State the side that the second flexible Power Component 415 is mounted on the shank 412, and the power of the second flexible Power Component 415
Output end is connect with the upper calf plate 4121 and lower shank plate 4122, and the second flexible Power Component 415 drives on described
Calf plate 4121 and lower shank plate 4122 are close to each other or are located remotely from each other, to adjust the length of the shank 412.
In the above-described embodiments, the described second flexible Power Component 415 includes the second electric rotating machine 4151, the second lead screw
4152 and two the second screws (not shown).The power output end of second lead screw, 4152 and second electric rotating machine 4151 is driven
Connection, and the both ends of second lead screw 4152 have reverse thread.Described two second screws are screwed in described second respectively
The both ends of lead screw 4152, and described two second screws are fixed with the upper calf plate 4121 and lower shank plate 4122 connect respectively
It connects.Second electric rotating machine 4151 drives second lead screw 4152 to rotate, and the rotation of second lead screw 4152 drives institute
Two the second screws for stating 4152 both ends of the second lead screw are close to each other or be located remotely from each other, the upper calf plate 4121 and lower shank plate
4122 is correspondingly close to each other or be located remotely from each other.
The pedipulator 41 further includes the 4th rotary encoder 417, and the 4th rotary encoder 417 is mounted on described the
On two guide-rail plates 4123, and the 4th rotary encoder 417 is sequentially connected with second electric rotating machine 4151, for detecting
The rotational angle of second electric rotating machine 4151, the distance elongated or shortened so as to the determination shank 412.
Meanwhile coordinating moving forward and backward for the conveyer belt of the treadmill 5 itself, so that client is moved forward and backward relative to treadmill 5,
It realizes that patient is in the front-back direction with this to move freely.
Referring to Fig.1, in the utility model embodiment, the rehabilitation equipment 100 further includes arm-rest frame 7, the arm-rest frame 7
It is arranged on the treadmill 5, and positioned at the both sides of the treadmill 5, is used to help patient and stablizes figure.The rehabilitation equipment 100
Further include holder 8 and the display 9 for human-computer interaction, the holder 8 is arranged in the front end of the treadmill 5, the display 9
It is fixed on the top of the holder 8, and towards the rear end of the treadmill 5.As patient exercise, 9 mould of the display can be passed through
Environment, such as the aisle in park or country lanes are planned to implement away, human-computer interaction is carried out, makes the exercise of patient no longer uninteresting.
The rehabilitation equipment further includes door lock 10, and the door lock 10 is arranged on the holder 6 and the flexible power source
12 opposite sides, the relative position for limiting the fixed DOCK LEVELER 11, to improve intensity, the stabilization of equipment entirety
Property and safety.
In conclusion a kind of planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment 100 that the utility model embodiment is provided, it can
Realize the arbitrary motion in patient's six-freedom degree direction, and the pelvis support 34 be parallel to always with before and after the treadmill 5
Direction while enabling the patient to the movement of comprehensive property, has specific sense of direction, patient is helped to more quickly restore lower limb work(
Can, and on foot posture closer to normal gait.Meanwhile the rehabilitation equipment 100 has human-computer interaction function, can improve patient
The interest and initiative of exercise.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment, which is characterized in that including：
Control system, for controlling the rehabilitation equipment mechanical movement；
Walking component, for walking for patient, the walking component includes treadmill and rack, and the treadmill is mounted on the machine
Extend platform sling to the side of outside in the top of frame bottom, the rack；
Height adjustment device, the height adjustment device include DOCK LEVELER and flexible power source, and the flexible power source is solid
It is scheduled on the side of the rack, the DOCK LEVELER is mounted on the power output end of the flexible power source, described flexible
Power source is electrically connected with the control system, and the control system control flexible power source work is to drive DOCK LEVELER
Vertically move up and down；
Weight reducing device, the weight reducing device include vertical guide plate, loss of weight power source and pressure sensor, the vertical guide plate
It is fixed on the DOCK LEVELER, the loss of weight power source is mounted on the side of the vertical guide plate, the pressure sensing
Device is mounted on the power output end of the loss of weight power source；
Pelvic support device, the pelvic support device include pedestal, sliding seat, rotating seat and pelvis support, the pedestal
Movably in a vertical direction be mounted on the vertical guide plate on, and the bottom of the pedestal always with the pressure sensor
It is in contact, the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the control system, and the control system receives the pressure sensor detection
The pressure signal arrived, and correspondingly control loss of weight power source work with drive the pedestal vertically rise or under
Drop；The sliding seat is horizontally mounted at the top of the pedestal, and can be moved along the direction being parallel at left and right sides of the treadmill
Dynamic, the sliding seat moves horizontally the both sides in direction along it and is arranged with the first elastic recoil part；The rotating seat is around being parallel to
The front-rear direction of the treadmill is installed in rotation on the sliding seat, and is arranged with the second elasticity on the rotating seat and is returned
Position part；The pelvis support is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat around vertical direction, and the pelvis support is always
It is parallel to the front-rear direction of the treadmill；
Exoskeleton device, the exoskeleton device include two pedipulators, and the top of two pedipulators respectively can be around vertical
Direction at left and right sides of the treadmill is rotatably mounted at the both sides of the pelvis support.
2. planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on the vertical guide plate
Upright guide rail is equipped with sliding part on the upright guide rail, and the sliding part is sequentially connected with the loss of weight power source, the pressure
Force snesor is connected between the sliding part and pedestal, and the loss of weight power source drives the sliding part along the upright guide rail
It moves up and down, power is transferred on the pressure sensor by the sliding part, and correspondingly drives the pedestal along described vertical
Guide rail moves up and down.
3. planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the loss of weight power source is loss of weight
Motor is equipped with driving wheel on the power output end of the loss of weight motor, driven wheel is equipped on the vertical guide plate, described
Belt is connected between driving wheel and driven wheel；The weight reducing device further includes lead screw and screw, and one end of the lead screw is fixed
On the driven wheel, the screw is screwed on the lead screw, and the sliding part is fixed on the screw.
4. planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the sliding seat has
Two otic placodes, offer first through hole on described two otic placodes, and the axis of described two first through hole overlaps and parallel
In the front-rear direction of the treadmill, first bearing is mounted in the first through hole described in each, the rotating seat is embedded in
Between described two otic placodes, and position corresponding with described two first through hole offers the second through-hole on the rotating seat,
It is equipped with rotary shaft in described two first through hole and the second through-hole.
5. planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the rotating seat is vertically
Third through-hole is offered, fixing axle is equipped in the third through-hole, the fixing axle protrudes out the top of the rotating seat, and
Second bearing is arranged in the fixing axle, the pelvis support is set in the second bearing, and can vertically be turned
It is mounted on the top of the rotating seat dynamicly.
6. planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the pelvis support includes two
Rotating bar and two connecting rods, described two rotating bars are each parallel to the left and right directions of the treadmill, and each rotating bar
Center offers fourth hole, and the rotating bar described in each is set in the second bearing, the company described in each
Fifth hole is offered on extension bar, and described two connecting rods are connected to the both ends of two rotating bars by 3rd bearing.
7. planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the bottom of each rotating bar
Portion is respectively and fixedly provided with horizontal guide rail, and the both ends of the rotating bar described in each are mounted on sliding sleeve, and the connecting rod passes through
Three bearings are connected to the sliding sleeve bottom, and the pelvis support further includes rotation adjusting part, the rotation adjusting part and
The sliding sleeve at the rotating bar both ends is sequentially connected, and the rotation adjusting part can drive the sliding sleeve edge at the rotating bar both ends
The horizontal guide rail to contract or expands outwardly jointly.
8. planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the rotation adjusting part includes
Two lead screws, two fixed plates and handwheel all have gear set in each fixed plate, the both ends of the lead screw described in each
With reverse thread, and the middle part of the lead screw is smooth round bar, the sliding sleeve at the rotating bar both ends respectively with the lead screw
Both ends be screwed on；Be respectively and fixedly provided with bevel gear in the middle part of each lead screw, the bevel gears of described two lead screws respectively with two fixations
The gear set of plate is meshed, and described two gear sets are mutually sequentially connected, a handwheel fixed plate installed therein
On gear set, the rotation of the handwheel drives the gear set rotation, the gear set that the bevel gear is correspondingly driven to rotate,
The rotation of the bevel gear drives the sliding sleeve of the screw both end to contract or to be expanded outwardly jointly along the horizontal guide rail.
9. planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedipulator include thigh,
Shank, foot, the first flexible Power Component and the second flexible Power Component, the top of the shank is around perpendicular to the shank side
The direction in face is installed in rotation on the bottom of the thigh, and the foot is rotatable around the direction perpendicular to the shank side
Ground is mounted on the bottom of the shank；The thigh includes that upper thigh plate, lower thigh plate and the first guide-rail plate, the shank include
Upper calf plate, lower shank plate and the second guide-rail plate；The upper thigh plate and lower thigh plate are installed movably in a vertical direction
On first guide-rail plate, the upper calf plate and lower shank plate are led mounted on described second movably in a vertical direction
On rail plate, and the upper calf plate is installed in rotation on around the direction perpendicular to the shank side on the lower thigh plate,
The foot is installed in rotation on around the direction perpendicular to the shank side on the lower shank plate；Described first is flexible dynamic
Power component is mounted on the side of the thigh, and the power output end of the first flexible Power Component and the upper thigh plate or
Lower thigh plate connection, the first flexible Power Component drive the upper thigh plate close to each other or mutually remote with lower thigh plate
From；The second flexible Power Component is mounted on the side of the shank, and the power output of the second flexible Power Component
End is connect with the upper calf plate and lower shank plate, and the second flexible Power Component drives the upper calf plate and lower shank plate
It is close to each other or be located remotely from each other.
10. planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rehabilitation equipment further includes
Side opposite with the flexible power source on the bracket is arranged in door lock, the door lock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820051222.XU CN207838144U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820051222.XU CN207838144U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment |
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| CN207838144U true CN207838144U (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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| CN201820051222.XU Active CN207838144U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108245840A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-06 | 深圳市瀚翔生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | A kind of planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment |
| CN110584945A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 吴碧云 | Rehabilitation training device for fixing hip and shoulder of cerebral palsy patient |
| CN110584950A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 吴碧云 | Rehabilitation equipment for infantile cerebral palsy |
-
2018
- 2018-01-12 CN CN201820051222.XU patent/CN207838144U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108245840A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-06 | 深圳市瀚翔生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | A kind of planer-type leg training rehabilitation equipment |
| CN110584945A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 吴碧云 | Rehabilitation training device for fixing hip and shoulder of cerebral palsy patient |
| CN110584950A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 吴碧云 | Rehabilitation equipment for infantile cerebral palsy |
| CN110584945B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-08-10 | 杨慧 | Rehabilitation training device for fixing hip and shoulder of cerebral palsy patient |
| CN110584950B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-09-24 | 孙春艳 | Rehabilitation equipment for infantile cerebral palsy |
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Effective date of registration: 20240510 Address after: 518000, Zone B, 2nd Floor, Juyou Entrepreneurship Center (Phoenix City Building), No. 15 Keji North Road, Songpingshan Community, Xili Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province (one photo multiple site enterprise) Patentee after: SHENZHEN YINGZHI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 301, Building A, Huayuan City Digital Building, No. 1079 Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 518067 Patentee before: SHENZHEN HANIX UNITED, Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: SHENZHEN MILEBOT ROBOTICS Co.,Ltd. |