A kind of unmanned plane propeller fixed mechanism
Technical field
The utility model is related to propeller unmanned air vehicle technique fields, are fixed more particularly to a kind of unmanned plane propeller
Mechanism.
Background technology
Referred to as " unmanned plane ", english abbreviation is " UAV " to UAV, using radio robot and is provided for oneself
The not manned aircraft or fully or intermittently independently operated by car-mounted computer that presetting apparatus manipulates.
Compared with manned aircraft, unmanned plane is often more suitable for the task of those too " slow-witted, dirty or dangerous ".Nobody
Machine press application field, can be divided into it is military with it is civilian.Military aspect, unmanned plane are divided into reconnaissance plane and target drone.Civilian aspect, unmanned plane
+ sector application is that unmanned plane has really just needed;At present take photo by plane, agricultural, plant protection, miniature self-timer, express transportation, disaster relief,
Observe wild animal, monitoring infectious disease, mapping, news report, electric inspection process, the disaster relief, movies-making, manufacture romance etc. field
Application, greatly expanded the purposes of unmanned plane in itself, developed country is also in actively extension sector application and development unmanned plane
Technology.
One of propeller component most crucial as unmanned plane is related to the flight reappearance of unmanned plane, so propeller is normal
Often need dismantle after maintained, so the fixed form of propeller with used fixing device tearing open for propeller
Unload it is most important, propeller fixing device of the prior art all will be complexity, be unfavorable for the dismounting of propeller.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that:In order to solve the problems, such as unmanned plane propeller inconvenience dismounting in the prior art, this
Utility model provides a kind of unmanned plane propeller fixed mechanism.
The utility model specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A kind of unmanned plane propeller fixed mechanism, including propeller and the shaft being arranged on unmanned plane, it is characterised in that:
The straight that two slot bottoms are inclined plane shape is symmetrically arranged on shaft circumference, straight end is connected to spiral slide
Slot, is provided with limit hole at the end of spiral chute end, and /V hole depth is more than spiral chute depth, propeller include axle sleeve with
Symmetrically arranged blade on the circumference of axle sleeve both sides, axle sleeve center are axis hole, and horizontal radial opens up that there are two symmetrical on shaft hole inner wall
Mounting hole is symmetrically arranged with lock hole in axis hole both sides on end face of shaft bush, and cylindrical fixed block is provided in mounting hole, fixed
Block end is arranged with worm gear, and spring is provided between fixed block bottom surface and mounting hole bottom hole, and fixed block top is inclined plane shape, is locked
Worm screw is provided in hole, mounting hole on lock hole hole wall with offering the opening interconnected, and worm and wheel is by opening
Mouth is engaged.
Further, spline is provided on fixed block outer wall, worm gear can be slided along spline is opposite on fixed block.
Further, worm screw top is provided with rotating handles, and axle sleeve is provided on the side end face equipped with lock hole can
The protective cover of folding.
Further, the inclined-plane on fixed block top is arc-shaped.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1st, the utility model can by purely mechanic mechanism realize propeller fixation and dismounting, compared to existing fixation
Device, the utility model structure is simpler, more convenient operation, it is only necessary to which simple rotate twice can both install propeller
With fixation, and it need not really realize voluntarily to tear open and turn by other external instruments, tear open in the installation of propeller is fixed
There is no all multiple components such as other bolt nuts in dress, take care of, also prevent without parts are carried out with troublesome collect
The influence that the loss of parts dismounts propeller.
2nd, fixing groove makes worm gear preferably coordinate with worm screw, and realizes the phase of worm gear and fixed block by fixed worm gear
To displacement, spline, which can be realized to rotate by worm gear, drives fixed block to rotate, while worm gear can be made sliding in fixed block surface
It is dynamic, it is flexible in mounting hole so as to not influence fixed block.
3rd, protective cover can protect the fixing device on axle sleeve during unmanned plane during flying, prevent inside foreign body from entering
Device normal function is influenced, being also prevented from device, corrosion occurs for water inlet in the rainy day.
4th, the edge that the inclined-plane of fixed block top arc-shaped can be preferably with limiting stand arc-shaped is engaged, from
And fixed block is enable to be collapsible into mounting hole better by extruding.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1 bottom bracket axles part;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of fixed block part in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 3 bottom bracket axles part;
Fig. 6 is the top end view of fixed block in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the front view of shaft in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the top view of shaft in the utility model;
Reference numeral:1- shafts, 2- straights, 3- spiral chutes, 4- limit holes, 5- axle sleeves, 6- axis holes, 7- lockings
Hole, 8- worm screws, 9- openings, 10- fixed blocks, 11- springs, 12- mounting holes, 13- turbines, 14- blades, 16- splines, 17- protections
Cover, 18- rotating handleses, 19- limiting stands.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with following embodiment to this
Utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of unmanned plane propeller fixed mechanism, including propeller and the shaft 1 being arranged on unmanned plane, feature exists
In:The straight 2 that two slot bottoms are inclined plane shape is symmetrically arranged on 1 circumference of shaft, 2 end of straight is connected to spiral shell
Sliding slot 3 is revolved, limit hole 4 is provided at the 3 end end of spiral chute, 4 depth of limit hole is more than 3 depth of spiral chute, propeller
Including symmetrically arranged blade 14 on axle sleeve 5 and 5 both sides circumference of axle sleeve, 5 center of axle sleeve is axis hole, horizontal footpath on 6 inner wall of axis hole
To opening up there are two symmetrical mounting hole 12, lock hole 7 is symmetrically arranged in 6 both sides of axis hole on 5 end face of axle sleeve, is set in mounting hole 12
It is equipped with cylindrical fixed block 10,10 end of fixed block is arranged with worm gear 13, between 12 bottom hole of 10 bottom surface of fixed block and mounting hole
Spring 11 is provided with, 10 top of fixed block is inclined plane shape, and worm screw 8, mounting hole 10 and 7 hole wall of lock hole are provided in lock hole 7
Upper place offers the opening 9 interconnected, and worm screw 8 is engaged with worm gear 13 by opening 9.
Operation principle:When needing to install propeller, propeller shaft is covered and is fixed in block alignment shaft directly
The opening of line sliding slot, at this time the distance between two fixed block tops be equal to the distance between two straight openings, with
The distance between slip of the fixed block in slot, straight constantly increase, the bottom surface of straight inclined plane shape guiding with
Under extruding, fixed block constantly to mounting hole contract and compresses the spring in mounting hole, when fixed block slides into straight end
During end, fixed block enters spiral chute, and fixed block shrinkage degree is maximum at this time, makes fixed block along spiral by rotating screw
Sliding slot slides into the limit hole at the end, and /V hole depth is more than spiral chute, so as to which fixed block is fallen under the action of the spring
In limit hole, the inclined-plane on fixed block top facing away from the limiting stand of spiral chute and limit hole junction at this time, and fixed block can not
Limit hole is exited, so that propeller is secured firmly in shaft.
When needing to carry out relief chamber to propeller, first with rotating handles rotary worm, worm screw is made to drive turbine rotation, from
And fixed block is rotated, the inclined-plane on fixed block top is gone in face of limiting stand by rotating, then is made admittedly by rotating screw
Determine block to generate slip between the inclined-plane on top and limiting stand and squeeze, so as to again fixed block be made to be collapsible into mounting hole, Gu
Determine block and exit limit hole, so as to smoothly take out propeller.
The utility model can realize the fixation and dismounting of propeller by purely mechanic mechanism, be filled compared to existing fixation
Put, the utility model structure is simpler, more convenient operation, it is only necessary to it is simple rotate twice propeller can both be carried out installation with
It fixes, and need not be by other external instruments in the installation of propeller is fixed, really realization, which is voluntarily torn open, turns, dismounting
In there is no all multiple components such as other bolt nuts, without to parts carry out it is troublesome collect take care of, also prevent zero
The influence that the loss of component dismounts propeller.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1:
Spline 16 is provided on 10 outer wall of fixed block, worm gear 13 can be slided along spline 16 is opposite on fixed block 10.
Above advantage of improving is:Spline, which can be realized to rotate by worm gear, drives fixed block to rotate, while can make snail
Wheel slides in fixed block surface, flexible in mounting hole so as to not influence fixed block.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of above example:
8 top of worm screw is provided with rotating handles 18, and axle sleeve 5 is provided with retractable on the side end face equipped with lock hole 7
Protective cover 17.
Above advantage of improving is:Protective cover can protect the fixing device on axle sleeve during unmanned plane during flying, prevent
Foreign body from entering internal influence device normal function, being also prevented from device, corrosion occurs for water inlet in the rainy day.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of above example:
The inclined-plane on 10 top of fixed block is arc-shaped.
Above advantage of improving is:The inclined-plane of fixed block top arc-shaped can preferably with limiting stand arc-shaped edge
It is engaged, so that fixed block can be collapsible into mounting hole better by extruding.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, the utility model
Scope of patent protection be subject to claims, what every specification and accompanying drawing content with the utility model was made is equal
Structure change similarly should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.