Utility model content
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:A kind of domestic rubbish disposal for going to eliminate the unusual smell
Device, including device body, electric cabinet, gas treatment equipment, are installed with main control on the left surface of described device body
Circuit board, the output terminal of the master control circuit board are electrically connected by control line and electric cabinet, the gas of described device body
Discharge port is connected by connecting pipe with gas treatment equipment, and the output terminal of the gas treatment equipment directly passes through pipeline
It is discharged into air, the gas treatment equipment is installed on the ground, and also electric in the bottom interior surface of gas treatment equipment
Property is connected with aspiration pump, and the control port of aspiration pump is connected by control line with electric cabinet, and the lower end of the electric cabinet leads to
Supporting rack is crossed to be fixedly mounted on the ground;Described device body is internally provided with equipment for drying and cylindrical shape fermentation dress
Put, the equipment for drying includes drying box, and feeding mouth is provided with the top of the drying box, its bottom is provided with
One discharge port, and feeding mouth is connected by connecting tube with being arranged on the feed inlet at device body end, the drying box it is interior
Portion is provided with double-shaft mixers, and the bottom of double-shaft mixers and the first discharge port are closely coupled;The lower surface of the drying box
Also it is installed with electromagnetic induction heater;The cylindrical shape installation for fermenting is arranged on the lower section of drying box, the cylindrical shape
Installation for fermenting is provided with exhaust outlet, and the exhaust outlet is connected by discharge duct with gas treatment equipment.
Specifically, the gas treatment equipment includes odor eliminator and water tank, and the lower end of the odor eliminator and water tank passes through
Pipeline is connected with aspiration pump, and the gas entry ports of the odor eliminator are connected by pipeline with the gas delivery port of device body
Connect, the upper end of the water tank is provided with gas outlet.
Further, the electric cabinet is internally provided with PLC controller, the signal end of the PLC controller and master control
Circuit board processed is connected, and the signal end of the PLC controller is connected by water level controller with water tank, the water level controller
Control terminal be connected with electric pump, be also associated with electromagnetic induction heater, the PLC controller in the signal end of PLC controller
Power end be connected with power supply circuit.
Further, the output port of the electric pump is connected by connecting pipe with water tank, and in connecting pipe
Solenoid valve is provided with, relay coil control terminal and the PLC controller of the solenoid valve are electrically connected.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:This removes the domestic garbage disposer to eliminate the unusual smell, leads to
Setting device body is crossed, kitchen garbage is transported to inside equipment for drying from the feeding mouth of device body, utilizes drying box
Interior double-shaft mixers are stirred, and under the stirring of the scraper plate of continuous positive and negative rotation, material axially moves back and forth, stirs, no
Disconnected ground is contacted with the heat drying chamber interior wall of electromagnetic induction heater, and volume increase is so that moisture is more advantageously arranged after material is heated
Go out, dried material is discharged to inside cylindrical shape installation for fermenting by discharge port, utilize indulging inside cylindrical shape installation for fermenting
It is horizontal with adjusting the position of material to mechanism, and promote material to be sufficiently mixed with the microorganism fungus kind inside installation for fermenting so that
Microbial metabolism function is enlivened, and amount reproduction, and organic matter degradation heat release, temperature rises rapidly, so that further decomposition of protein
Matter and macromolecular fibre, subsequent temperature are gradually reduced, and are repeated above-mentioned change again at the middle and upper levels, so as to fulfill Waste Composting, then are led to
Cross gas treatment equipment and peculiar smell is eliminated by deodorizing purifier to vaporized steam, being extracted into condensation in water tank by pumping wind turbine disappears
Except steam, steam more than 90% can be eliminated, whole equipment connection electric cabinet, is carried out by the PLC controller inside electric cabinet
Programming Control so that equipment automatic running, the material after fermenting after the time of setting can discharge, and obtain organic waste
The organic fertilizer that can be used in subdistrict greening or agricultural production is obtained to harmless treatment and finally, reduces municipal refuse transport
Amount, purifies cell living environment.
Embodiment
As illustrated in figures 1 and 8:A kind of domestic garbage disposer for going to eliminate the unusual smell, including device body 1, electric cabinet 2,
Gas treatment equipment 3, is installed with master control circuit board 5, the master control circuit board on the left surface of described device body 1
5 output terminal is electrically connected by control line and electric cabinet 2, and the gas discharge end mouth of described device body 1 passes through connecting pipe
It is connected with gas treatment equipment 3, the output terminal of the gas treatment equipment 3 is directly discharged into air by pipeline, described
Gas treatment equipment 3 is installed in earth's surface, and is also electrically connected with aspiration pump in the bottom interior surface of gas treatment equipment 3
300, and the control port of aspiration pump 300 is connected by control line with electric cabinet 2, the lower end of the electric cabinet 2 passes through support
Frame 6 is fixedly mounted on the ground.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2:Described device body 1 is internally provided with equipment for drying 100 and cylindrical shape fermentation dress
4 are put, the equipment for drying 100 includes drying box 104, and the drying box 104 uses double-barrel structure, and capacity is big, accounts for
Ground area is small, and the top of drying box 104 is provided with feeding mouth 110, and bottom is provided with the first discharge port 109, cylindrical shape fermentation
Device 4 is arranged on the lower section of drying box 104, and double-shaft mixers 105, Double shaft stirring are internally provided with drying box 104
The bottom of device 105 and the first discharge port 109 of 104 bottom of drying box are closely coupled, are gone out by double-shaft mixers 105 by first
Material mouth 109 is blocked;In device operational process, the top of double-shaft mixers 105 is moved up stirring action can be achieved, together
When enable the material after stirring enter cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4 inside;Peace is fixed in the outer surface of double-shaft mixers 105
Equipped with scraper plate 106 is tilted, the upper end of the double-shaft mixers 105 is driven by dual-axle motor 107, and dual-axle motor 107 is set
On the upper surface of drying box 104, and the feeding mouth 110 at the top of drying box 104 by connecting tube and is arranged on device sheet
The feed inlet 108 at 1 end of body is connected, and is also installed with electromagnetic induction heater 103 in the lower surface of drying box 104,
The electromagnetic induction heater 103 is made of twin coil, is heated using magnetic field induction vortex principle, and heating process electric current leads to
Cross electromagnetic induction coil and produce field of magnetic forece, and the magnetic line of force is acted on ferromagnetism drying box 104 in field of magnetic forece, makes drying box
Ferromagnetic molecule in body 104 produces acutely orderly resonance and high-speed motion, generates ten hundreds of magnetic hysteresis vortex, and vortex produces
Huge circulating energy is converted into effective thermal energy and directly heats to act in drying box 104, and the thermal efficiency is up to more than 95%, heating speed
Degree is fast, and the thermal efficiency is high.
As shown in Figure 1:Centre inside the cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4 is respectively arranged with horizontal 101 He of follower
Longitudinal follower 102, the transverse direction follower 101 and longitudinal follower 102 are used to handle in cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4
The material in portion carries out horizontal and vertical movement, is stirred equivalent to for material, and can be as needed by some position
The material discharge put;During device off-duty, horizontal follower 101 and longitudinal follower 102 are in cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4
Lower center position, the material blocked in drying box 104 is realized with double-shaft mixers 105 jointly;The cylindrical shape fermentation dress
The bottom for putting 4 is provided with two rotation axis 404, and two rotation axis 404 drive horizontal follower 101 and longitudinal follower respectively
Structure 102, the transverse direction follower 101 and longitudinal follower 102 are connected by shaft coupling 403 with rotation axis 404, institute
The lower end for stating rotation axis 404 is connected through device body 1 with being arranged on the rotary electric machine 405 of 1 lower end of device body, described turn
The control port of dynamic motor 405 is connected with electric cabinet 2, and the right end of the cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4 is provided with the second discharge port
406, the gas discharge end mouth of 1 upper end of described device body is connected by discharge duct with gas treatment equipment 3, the cylinder
Shape installation for fermenting 4 is connected with device body 1 by feed inlet 108, is conducive to air and is largely entered cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4
Inside, so as to provide substantial amounts of oxygen, under oxygen sufficiency, microbial metabolism function is enlivened, and amount reproduction, organic matter
Degrade heat release, temperature rises rapidly so that further decomposing protein and macromolecular fibre, subsequent temperature are gradually reduced, on
Layer repeats above-mentioned change again, so as to fulfill Waste Composting.The anaerobic fermentation stage is by adding facultative and anaerobe
Strain, strengthens the decomposition of organic component in material, generates relatively stable fermented product, since gas production is very low in fermentation process,
The method for being directly discharged into outdoor can be used, in processing procedure, through microbial action there occurs mineralization and humified process,
A variety of nutrients needed for crops are discharged, part organic matter reassembles into humus, organic waste is obtained harmless treatment
And the organic fertilizer that can be used in subdistrict greening or agricultural production is finally obtained, municipal refuse freight volume is reduced, purifies cell
Living environment.
As shown in Figure 4:The longitudinal direction follower 102 includes spring support 407, connecting rod 408 and axle sleeve 409, described
The lower end of spring support 407 is connected by shaft coupling 403 with rotation axis 404, and is both provided with the both ends of spring support 407
Cluster spring 410, and the lower end of cluster spring 410 is connected with the inner wall of cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4, the spring support 407
Inner surface on be also installed with support base 411, the upper end of the support base 411 is provided with axle sleeve 409, the axle sleeve 409
Inner surface be inlaid with connecting rod 408, and sleeve flange 412, the sleeve flange are additionally provided with the upper end of connecting rod 408
412 inside is installed with ring flange 413, and whole longitudinal follower is solved using spring support 407 and cluster spring 410
102 bottom equilibrium problem, and fixed connecting rod 408 by support base 411, and utilize the elastic solution of cluster spring 410
The certainly free degree problem in each orientation of connecting rod 408 so that the movement in longitudinal orientation of longitudinal follower 102 is cleverer
It is quick.
As shown in Figure 3:The transverse direction follower 101 includes limit switch connecting plate 416, the limit switch connecting plate
416 inner surface sets limit switches 417, and the inside of the limit switch connecting plate 416 also passes through telescope support 418 and rolling
Ballscrew 419 is connected, and the right end of the ball-screw 419 is embedded on the inner wall of telescope support 418, and telescope support 418
The right end of limit switch connecting plate 416 is fixedly mounted on, the lower end of the ball-screw 419 is threaded with top and is threaded
The push rod 420 of open slot, and the lower end of push rod 420 is connected with limit switch 417, the left end of the ball-screw 419 is also solid
Dingan County is equipped with telescope motor 421, and the bottom of the telescope motor 421 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of limit switch connecting plate 416, institute
State ball-screw 419 and provide power by telescope motor 421, by adjusting the slip being arranged on 418 left surface of telescope support
Block 424 promotes telescope support 418 flexible, and the position of ball-screw 419 is fixed using push rod 420, and ball-screw
419 left end body stretches out in the outside of limit switch connecting plate 416.
The control signal of the telescope motor 421 is controlled by external PLC controller 200, and telescope motor 421 revolves
Turning the rotation of drive ball-screw 419 makes the sliding shoe 424 that nut is fixed therewith axially move, and the sliding shoe 424 is arranged on
On the left surface of telescope support 418, so as to drive ball-screw 419 to realize transversal stretching with the rotation of telescope motor 421
Process, reaches determining for lateral position, and the position that the range of ball-screw 419 is put by limit switch determines, carries
The high accuracy of transverse shifting so that material installation for fermenting internal-response more fully, it is rapid.
As shown in Figure 1:The gas treatment equipment 3 is internally provided with odor eliminator 302 and water tank 301, the odor eliminator 302
It is connected with the lower end of water tank 301 by pipeline with aspiration pump 300, the gas entry ports of the odor eliminator 302 pass through pipe
Road is connected with the gas discharge end mouth of device body 1, and the upper end of the water tank 301 is provided with gas outlet 303.
The aspiration pump 300 uses whirlpool wind turbine, it is extracted into steam caused by drying in water tank 301.
The equipment for drying 104 is eliminated in steam peculiar smell caused by drying by odor eliminator 302, odor eliminator 302
It is to use high voltage electrostatic principle, is ionized when having peculiar smell steam or flue dust to pass through high-voltage electrostatic field, highfield makes particulate charged,
As charged particle, these charged particles are collected electrode adsorption again, and part carbonizes.Therefore, high-pressure electrostatic field energy is effectively
Collection smoke particle is flutterred, harmful components of degrading, play elimination flue dust, eliminate peculiar smell effect.
301 size of water tank according to quantity of steam number and eliminate steam situation depending on.Equipped with cooling in water tank 301
Water, steam caused by drying is extracted into water tank 301 by aspiration pump 300, steam is mixed with cooling water, steam can be disappeared
Except more than 90%, remaining gas is discharged by air outlet of water tank.Suitably supplemented originally by electric pump during water temperature over-high in water tank
Water.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9:The electric cabinet 2 is internally provided with PLC controller 200, the PLC controller
200 signal end is connected with master control circuit board 5, the signal end of the PLC controller 200 by water level controller 201 with
Water tank 301 is connected, and the control terminal of the water level controller 201 is connected with electric pump 202, and the electric pump 202 is by connecing
Mouth is connected with water tank 301, is external structure in the present apparatus, for supplying water for water tank 301, the control of the PLC controller 200
Port processed is also connected by frequency converter 203 with rotary electric machine 405 and telescope motor 421, and in 200 signal end of PLC controller
It is connected with electromagnetic induction heater 103, the power end of the PLC controller 200 is connected with power supply circuit 204, the electric pump 202
Output port be connected by connecting pipe 205 with water tank 301, and solenoid valve 206 is provided with connecting pipe 205, institute
The relay coil control terminal and PLC controller 200 for stating solenoid valve 206 are electrically connected.
When equipment runs heat drying, electromagnetic induction heater 103 is controlled to be heated first with PLC controller 200,
Utilize the temperature and control electromagnetism inside the programmable, intelligent instrument detection equipment for drying 104 being connected on device body
Sensing heater 103 heats drying box, and by the signal feedback link that programmable, intelligent instrument detects to PLC controller
On 200, according to the difference of material state in heat drying process, different heating powers is set so that heating-up temperature is with thing
The difference of material state and change so that material reaches dry requirement before the deadline, and passes through dual-axle motor and realize pair
Blender rotating controls so that material stirring is more abundant, when being detected in equipment for drying by programmable, intelligent instrument
To when there is no moisture, signal is sent to telescope motor 421 by PLC controller, the rotation of telescope motor 421 drives ball-screw rotation
The sliding shoe for turning to fix nut therewith axially moves, thus drive ball-screw 419 with the rotation of telescope motor 421 reality
The process of existing transversal stretching, reach determining for lateral position, and the range of ball-screw 419 is put by limit switch
Position determines, improves the accuracy of transverse shifting so that material is more abundant, rapid in installation for fermenting internal-response, and
The elasticity of cluster spring 410 can also be utilized to realize free degree problem of the connecting rod 408 in vertical orientations so that longitudinal follower
The movement in longitudinal orientation of structure 102 is sensitiveer, i.e., so that the position of longitudinal follower 102 and horizontal follower 101
Dried material can be entered inside cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4 by rotary electric machine and telescope motor control and be sent out
Ferment.
The electric cabinet 2 uses the PLC controller of FPX-30L models, and the frequency converter of ALPHA2800 to be controlled,
X0 in Fig. 9, X1 are respectively to stop and start to input;X2 inputs for liquid level gauge signal;Y7 is connected with the S1 of frequency converter 203, control
The fast state of rotary electric machine 405 and electromagnetic induction heater 103 processed;Y8 is connected with the S2 of frequency converter, controls rotary electric machine
405 and the lower-speed state of electromagnetic induction heater 103;What Y9 and YA was controlled respectively be solenoid valve between water tank and electric pump and
The control signal of water level controller;Y4 controls work/stopping of frequency converter;Y6 utilizes PLC controller and frequency converter to reset
203 pairs of whole equipments are controlled so that the modification of system control program and improve it is more convenient, establish it is a set of operation letter
Use demand that is single, easy to use, can meeting different clients, flexible strong kitchen garbage processing system.
As shown in Figure 6:The limit switch 417 includes insulation shell 422, and the insulation shell 422 is internally provided with
Rotating bar 423, the upper end of the rotating bar 423 pass through the upper surface of insulation shell 422, and in the lower end of rotating bar 423 also axis
Elastic plate 414 is connected to, the both ends of the elastic plate 414 are both provided with spring 415, and the lower end of the elastic plate 414 is also fixed
Compression spring 402 is installed, the compression spring 402 is vertically arranged with elastic plate 414, and the lower end for compressing spring 402 is fixed
On the inner wall of insulation shell 422, the both ends of the elastic plate 414 are respectively arranged with break contact 400 and moving together contact 401,
The break contact 400 is arranged on the upper end of elastic plate 414, and the moving together contact 401 is arranged on the lower end of elastic plate 414, and
The bottom of break contact 400 and moving together contact 401 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of insulation shell 422, when extraneous push rod 420
Power is acted on elastic plate 414 by rotating bar 423, and after mechanical energy is accumulated to critical point, produces snap action, makes bullet
Property 414 end of plate break contact 400 and 401 quick-make of moving together contact or disconnection, locked so as to fulfill position and multiple
The function of position, and the electric shock spacing of limit switch is small, action shape journey is short, small by power, break-make is rapid, is conducive to adjust in time horizontal
To the position of follower 101.
Specifically used mode and advantage:This removes the domestic garbage disposer to eliminate the unusual smell, by setting device body, will eat
Kitchen rubbish is transported to inside equipment for drying 100 from the feeding mouth of device body, using the double-shaft mixers in drying box into
Row stirring, continuous positive and negative rotation inclination scraper plate stirring under, material axially moves back and forth, stirs, constantly with electromagnetism sense
100 inner wall of equipment for drying of heater upper end is answered to contact, volume increases so that moisture is more advantageously discharged after material is heated,
Peculiar smell is eliminated by deodorizing purifier to vaporized steam by gas treatment equipment again, is extracted into by pumping wind turbine cold in water tank
It is solidifying to eliminate steam, steam more than 90% can be eliminated, first by the gas treatment contained by the various waste materials in house refuse after, then
Dried material is discharged to inside cylindrical shape installation for fermenting by discharge port, can effectively prevent waste material from chemically reacting
Exhaust emission environment is produced in journey, dried waste material is in cylindrical shape installation for fermenting, inside cylindrical shape installation for fermenting
In length and breadth with the position that material is adjusted to mechanism, and promote material to be sufficiently mixed with the microorganism fungus kind inside installation for fermenting, make
Microbial metabolism function is obtained to enliven, and amount reproduction, organic matter degradation heat release, temperature rises rapidly, so as to further decompose egg
White matter and macromolecular fibre, subsequent temperature are gradually reduced, and repeat above-mentioned change again at the middle and upper levels, whole so as to fulfill Waste Composting
A equipment connects electric cabinet, is programmed control by the PLC controller inside electric cabinet so that equipment automatic running, is setting
After the fixed time, material is discharged at the second discharge port 406 by horizontal follower 101 and longitudinal follower 102, is made
Organic waste obtains harmless treatment and finally obtains the organic fertilizer that can be used in subdistrict greening or agricultural production, reduces
Municipal refuse freight volume, purifies cell living environment.