CN107473779A - A kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents
A kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107473779A CN107473779A CN201710664850.5A CN201710664850A CN107473779A CN 107473779 A CN107473779 A CN 107473779A CN 201710664850 A CN201710664850 A CN 201710664850A CN 107473779 A CN107473779 A CN 107473779A
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- Prior art keywords
- fermenting
- cylindrical shape
- drying box
- follower
- drying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment, including device body, electric cabinet, device body is internally provided with equipment for drying and cylindrical shape installation for fermenting, equipment for drying includes drying box, drying box is internally provided with double-shaft mixers, and the bottom of double-shaft mixers and the first discharging opening are closely coupled；Cylindrical shape installation for fermenting is arranged on the lower section of drying box, centre inside cylindrical shape installation for fermenting is respectively arranged with horizontal follower and longitudinal follower, the movement horizontal and vertical for the progress to the material inside cylindrical shape installation for fermenting, realizes the stirring to material；The lower surface of drying box is also installed with electromagnetic induction heater.The present invention makes organic waste obtain harmless treatment and finally obtains the organic fertilizer that can be used in subdistrict greening or agricultural production using processes such as drying, fermentation, gas treatments, reduces municipal refuse freight volume, purifies cell living environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Domestic garbage treatment equipment technical field, specially a kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment.
Background technology
Food waste, is people's remaining meal residue and food that kitchen is abandoned etc., normally referred to as " swill ".The wine in city
Building, hotel and school, hospital, army, large unit have a large amount of rubbishes from cooking to produce.Investigation shows, now big-and-middle
The rubbish from cooking in city is all just directly discharged into sewer without any processing, and because rubbish from cooking easily ferments, goes bad, rotten
It is rotten, a large amount of toxin are produced, distribute foul gas, it will cause the pollution of air and water body.Rubbish from cooking can derive simultaneously
" hogwash fat ", easily produces carcinogenic substance --- aflatoxins, it is very harmful to people's health.As population increases, economical
Development and the raising of living standards of the people, rubbish from cooking yield are just increased with every year about 10% speed, urban life rubbish
Rubbish is a major issue for perplexing the sustainable development of China most cities.This problem can be resolved, is related to the people
The raising of quality of life and the development of local economy.
For rubbish from cooking processing, the method generally used both at home and abroad has some physics such as sanitary landfills, burning and compost
Method.It is wherein again the most commonly used with sanitary landfills and compost method, but the waste disposal method such as traditional landfill and burning, no
Soil is only wasted, heavy financial burden is brought to government, can also cause the secondary pollution to underground water and air.In fact, kitchen
Contain the composition of substantial amounts of reusable edible in remaining rubbish, such as：Grease therein can turn into biodiesel after processing；Water
Can be as nutritious wet fertilizer after lease making processing；Organic fertilizer can be used as after remaining residue drying.So both can be by food waste
Rubbish is turned waste into wealth, and can realize recycling, being economic and environment-friendly for resource again.
The content of the invention
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment, including device sheet
Body, electric cabinet, the lower end of the electric cabinet is fixedly mounted on the ground by support frame, solid on the left surface of described device body
Dingan County is equipped with master control circuit board, and the output end of the master control circuit board is electrically connected with by control line and electric cabinet, described
Device body is internally provided with equipment for drying and cylindrical shape installation for fermenting, and the equipment for drying includes drying box
Body, be provided with feeding mouth at the top of the drying box, its bottom is provided with the first discharging opening, and feeding mouth by connecting tube with
The charging aperture for being arranged on device body end is connected, and the drying box is internally provided with double-shaft mixers, double-shaft mixers
Bottom and the first discharging opening it is closely coupled, the outer surface of the double-shaft mixers is installed with inclination scraper plate, the twin shaft
The upper end of agitator is driven by dual-axle motor, and dual-axle motor is arranged on the outer surface of drying box；The cylindrical shape fermentation
Device is arranged on the lower section of drying box, and the centre inside the cylindrical shape installation for fermenting is respectively arranged with horizontal follower
With longitudinal follower, the movement horizontal and vertical for the progress to the material inside cylindrical shape installation for fermenting, realize to thing
The stirring of material；The lower surface of the drying box is also installed with electromagnetic induction heater.
Specifically, the bottom of the cylindrical shape installation for fermenting is provided with two rotary shafts, and two rotary shafts are respectively used to drive
Horizontal follower and longitudinal follower are moved, the horizontal follower and longitudinal follower pass through shaft coupling and rotation
Axle is connected, and the lower end of the rotary shaft is connected through device body with being arranged on the rotary electric machine of device body lower end, institute
The control port for stating rotary electric machine is connected with electric cabinet, and the right-hand member of the cylindrical shape installation for fermenting is provided with the second discharging opening.
Further, longitudinal follower includes spring support, connecting rod and axle sleeve, the lower end of the spring support
It is connected by shaft coupling with rotary shaft, and cluster spring, and the lower end of cluster spring is provided with the both ends of spring support
It is connected with the inwall of cylindrical shape installation for fermenting, support base, the branch is also installed with the inner surface of the spring support
The upper end of support seat is provided with axle sleeve, and the inner surface of the axle sleeve is inlaid with connecting rod, and is additionally provided with set in the upper end of connecting rod
Drum flange, the inside of the sleeve flange are installed with ring flange.
Further, the horizontal follower includes limit switch connecting plate, the interior table of the limit switch connecting plate
Face sets limit switches, and the inside of the limit switch connecting plate is connected by telescope support with ball-screw, the rolling
The right-hand member of ballscrew is embedded on the inwall of telescope support, and telescope support is fixedly mounted on the right-hand member of limit switch connecting plate,
The lower end of the ball-screw is threaded with the push rod that top carries threaded openings groove, and the lower end of push rod and limit switch phase
Connection, the left end of the ball-screw are also installed with telescope motor, and the bottom of the telescope motor is connected with limit switch
The inwall of plate is fixedly connected.
Yet further, the limit switch includes insulation shell, and the insulation shell is internally provided with rotating bar, institute
The upper end for stating rotating bar passes through the upper surface of insulation shell, and elastic plate, the elasticity in the lower end of rotating bar also axis connection
The both ends of plate are provided with spring, and the lower end of the elastic plate is also installed with compression spring, the compression spring and elasticity
Plate is disposed vertically, and the lower end of compression spring is fixed on the inwall of insulation shell, and the both ends of the elastic plate are respectively arranged with
Break contact and moving together contact.
Further, the break contact is arranged on the upper end of elastic plate, and the moving together contact is arranged on elastic plate
Lower end, and the bottom of break contact and moving together contact is fixedly mounted on the inwall of insulation shell.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The Domestic garbage treatment equipment, by setting device sheet
Body, kitchen garbage is transported to inside equipment for drying from the feeding mouth of device body, utilizes the Double shaft stirring in drying box
Device is stirred, and under the stirring of the scraper plate of continuous positive and negative rotation, material axially moves back and forth, stirred, constantly with electromagnetism sense
The heat drying chamber interior wall of heater is answered to contact, volume, which increases, after material is heated causes moisture more advantageously to discharge, and passes through discharging
Dried material is discharged to inside cylindrical shape installation for fermenting by mouth, utilizes being adjusted in length and breadth with to mechanism inside cylindrical shape installation for fermenting
The position of material is saved, and promotes material to be sufficiently mixed with the microorganism fungus kind inside installation for fermenting so that microbial metabolism machine
Can be active, and amount reproduction, organic matter degradation heat release, temperature rise rapidly, so as to which further decomposing protein and macromolecule are fine
Dimension, subsequent temperature is gradually reduced, and repeats above-mentioned change again at the middle and upper levels, so as to realize Waste Composting, then is filled by gas treatment
Put and peculiar smell is eliminated by deodorizing purifier to vaporized steam, being extracted into water tank condensation by pumping blower fan eliminates steam, can be with
Steam more than 90% is eliminated, whole equipment connection electric cabinet, control is programmed by the PLC inside electric cabinet, made
Equipment automatic running is obtained, the material can discharging after the time after fermentation of setting, organic waste is obtained innoxious place
The organic fertilizer that can be used in subdistrict greening or agricultural production is managed and finally obtained, reduces municipal refuse freight volume, purification is small
Area's living environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is equipment for drying structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the horizontal follower of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the longitudinal follower of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of electric cabinet internal module of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of limit switch of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is power supply circuit circuit diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is master control circuit board internal circuit diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is PLC circuit diagram of the present invention；
Figure 10 is that PLC of the present invention controls water tank to mechanically connect figure；
Figure 11 is programmable, intelligent instrument control structure figure of the present invention.
In figure marked as：
1- device bodies；2- electric cabinets；3- gas treatment equipments；4- cylindrical shape installation for fermentings；5- master control circuit boards；6-
Support frame.
100- equipment for drying；101- transverse direction followers；102- longitudinal directions follower；103- electromagnetic induction heatings
Device；104- drying box；105- double-shaft mixers；106- tilts scraper plate；107- dual-axle motors；108- charging apertures；109- first
Discharging opening；110- feeding mouths；
200-PLC controllers；201- water level controllers；202- electric pumps；203- frequency converters；204- power supply circuits；205- connects
Adapter road；206- magnetic valves；207- programmable, intelligent instrument；
300- aspiration pumps；301- water tanks；302- odor eliminators；303- gas outlets；
400- break contacts；401- moving together contact；402- compression springs；403- shaft couplings；404- rotary shafts；405- is rotated
Motor；The discharging openings of 406- second；407- spring supports；408- connecting rods；409- axle sleeves；410- cluster springs；411- support bases；
412- sleeve flanges；413- ring flanges；414- elastic plates；415- springs；416- limit switch connecting plates；417- limit switches；
418- telescope supports；419- ball-screws；420- push rods；421- telescope motors；422- insulation shells；423- rotating bars；424-
Sliding shoe.
Embodiment
As illustrated in figures 1 and 8：A kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment, including device body 1, electric cabinet 2, gas treatment dress
3 are put, master control circuit board 5, the output end of the master control circuit board 5 are installed with the left surface of described device body 1
It is electrically connected with by control line and electric cabinet 2, the gas discharge end mouth of described device body 1 passes through connecting pipe and gas treatment
Device 3 is connected, and the output end of the gas treatment equipment 3 is directly discharged into air by pipeline, the gas treatment dress
Put 3 to be arranged in earth's surface, and aspiration pump 300, and aspiration pump are also electrically connected with the bottom interior surface of gas treatment equipment 3
300 control port is connected by control line with electric cabinet 2, and the lower end of the electric cabinet 2 is fixedly mounted on by support frame 6
On ground.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2：Described device body 1 is internally provided with equipment for drying 100 and cylindrical shape fermentation dress
4 are put, the equipment for drying 100 includes drying box 104, and the drying box 104 uses double-barrel structure, and capacity is big, accounts for
Ground area is small, and the top of drying box 104 is provided with feeding mouth 110, and bottom is provided with the first discharging opening 109, cylindrical shape fermentation
Device 4 is arranged on the lower section of drying box 104, and double-shaft mixers 105, Double shaft stirring are internally provided with drying box 104
First discharging opening 109 of the bottom of device 105 and the bottom of drying box 104 is closely coupled, is gone out by double-shaft mixers 105 by first
Material mouth 109 is blocked；During plant running, the top of double-shaft mixers 105 is moved up stirring action can be achieved, together
When enable the material after stirring enter cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4 inside；Peace is fixed in the outer surface of double-shaft mixers 105
Equipped with scraper plate 106 is tilted, the upper end of the double-shaft mixers 105 is driven by dual-axle motor 107, and dual-axle motor 107 is set
On the upper surface of drying box 104, and the feeding mouth 110 at the top of drying box 104 by connecting tube and is arranged on device sheet
The charging aperture 108 at the end of body 1 is connected, and is also installed with electromagnetic induction heater 103 in the lower surface of drying box 104,
The electromagnetic induction heater 103 is made up of twin coil, is heated using magnetic field induction vortex principle, and heating process electric current leads to
Cross electromagnetic induction coil and produce field of magnetic forece, and the magnetic line of force is acted on ferromagnetism drying box 104 in field of magnetic forece, makes drying box
Ferromagnetic molecule in body 104 produces acutely orderly resonance and high-speed motion, generates ten hundreds of magnetic hysteresis vortex, and vortex produces
Huge circulating energy is converted into effective heat energy and directly heated to act in drying box 104, and the thermal efficiency is up to more than 95%, heating speed
Degree is fast, and the thermal efficiency is high.
As shown in Figure 1：Centre inside the cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4 is respectively arranged with the horizontal He of follower 101
Longitudinal follower 102, the horizontal follower 101 and longitudinal follower 102, in cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4
The material in portion carries out horizontal and vertical movement, is stirred equivalent to for material, and can be as needed by some position
Material discharge；During device off-duty, horizontal follower 101 and longitudinal follower 102 are in the bottom of cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4
Portion middle position, the material blocked in drying box 104 is realized jointly with double-shaft mixers 105；The cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4
Bottom be provided with two rotary shafts 404, two rotary shafts 404 drive horizontal follower 101 and longitudinal follower respectively
102, the horizontal follower 101 and longitudinal follower 102 are connected by shaft coupling 403 with rotary shaft 404, described
The lower end of rotary shaft 404 is connected through device body 1 with being arranged on the rotary electric machine 405 of the lower end of device body 1, the rotation
The control port of motor 405 is connected with electric cabinet 2, and the right-hand member of the cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4 is provided with the second discharging opening
406, the gas discharge end mouth of the upper end of described device body 1 is connected by discharge duct with gas treatment equipment 3, the cylinder
Shape installation for fermenting 4 is connected with device body 1 by charging aperture 108, is advantageous to air and is largely entered cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4
Inside, so as to provide substantial amounts of oxygen, under oxygen sufficiency, microbial metabolism function is enlivened, and amount reproduction, organic matter
Degrade heat release, temperature rises rapidly, and so as to further decomposing protein and macromolecular fibre, subsequent temperature is gradually reduced, on
Layer repeats above-mentioned change again, so as to realize Waste Composting.The anaerobic fermentation stage is by adding facultative and anaerobe
Strain, strengthen the decomposition of organic component in material, generate relatively stable fermented product, because gas production is very low in fermentation process,
The method for being directly discharged into outdoor can be used, in processing procedure, through microbial action there occurs mineralization and humified process,
A variety of nutrients needed for crops are discharged, part organic matter reassembles into humus, organic waste is obtained harmless treatment
And the organic fertilizer that can be used in subdistrict greening or agricultural production is finally obtained, municipal refuse freight volume is reduced, purifies cell
Living environment.
As shown in Figure 4：Longitudinal follower 102 includes spring support 407, connecting rod 408 and axle sleeve 409, described
The lower end of spring support 407 is connected by shaft coupling 403 with rotary shaft 404, and is provided with the both ends of spring support 407
Cluster spring 410, and the lower end of cluster spring 410 is connected with the inwall of cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4, the spring support 407
Inner surface on be also installed with support base 411, the upper end of the support base 411 is provided with axle sleeve 409, the axle sleeve 409
Inner surface be inlaid with connecting rod 408, and sleeve flange 412, the sleeve flange are additionally provided with the upper end of connecting rod 408
412 inside is installed with ring flange 413, solves whole longitudinal follower using spring support 407 and cluster spring 410
102 bottom equilibrium problem, and fixed connecting rod 408 by support base 411, and utilize the elastic solution of cluster spring 410
The certainly free degree problem in each orientation of connecting rod 408 so that the movement in longitudinal orientation of longitudinal follower 102 is cleverer
It is quick.
As shown in Figure 3：The horizontal follower 101 includes limit switch connecting plate 416, the limit switch connecting plate
416 inner surface setting limit switches 417, the inside of the limit switch connecting plate 416 also pass through telescope support 418 and rolling
Ballscrew 419 is connected, and the right-hand member of the ball-screw 419 is embedded on the inwall of telescope support 418, and telescope support 418
The right-hand member of limit switch connecting plate 416 is fixedly mounted on, the lower end of the ball-screw 419 is threaded with top and is threaded
The push rod 420 of open slot, and the lower end of push rod 420 is connected with limit switch 417, the left end of the ball-screw 419 is also solid
Dingan County is equipped with telescope motor 421, and the bottom of the telescope motor 421 is fixedly connected with the inwall of limit switch connecting plate 416, institute
State ball-screw 419 and provide power by telescope motor 421, the slip being arranged on by regulation on the left surface of telescope support 418
Block 424 promotes telescope support 418 flexible, and the position of ball-screw 419 is fixed using push rod 420, and ball-screw
419 left end body stretches out in the outside of limit switch connecting plate 416.
The control signal of the telescope motor 421 is controlled by external PLC 200, and telescope motor 421 revolves
Turning the rotation of drive ball-screw 419 makes the sliding shoe 424 that nut is fixed therewith axially move, and the sliding shoe 424 is arranged on
On the left surface of telescope support 418, so as to drive ball-screw 419 to realize transversal stretching with the rotation of telescope motor 421
Process, reach the determination of lateral attitude, and the position that the range of ball-screw 419 is put by limit switch determines, carries
The high accuracy of transverse shifting so that material installation for fermenting internal-response more fully, it is rapid.
As shown in Figure 1：The gas treatment equipment 3 is internally provided with odor eliminator 302 and water tank 301, the odor eliminator 302
It is connected with the lower end of water tank 301 by pipeline with aspiration pump 300, the gas entry ports of the odor eliminator 302 pass through pipe
Road is connected with the gas discharge end mouth of device body 1, and the upper end of the water tank 301 is provided with gas outlet 303.
The use of the aspiration pump 300 whirlpool blower fan, it is extracted into steam caused by drying in water tank 301.
The equipment for drying 104 is eliminated in steam peculiar smell caused by drying by odor eliminator 302, odor eliminator 302
It is to use high voltage electrostatic principle, is ionized when having peculiar smell steam or flue dust to pass through high-voltage electrostatic field, highfield makes particulate charged,
As charged particle, these charged particles are collected electrode adsorption again, and part carbonizes.Therefore, high-pressure electrostatic field energy is effectively
Collection smoke particle is flutterred, harmful components of degrading, plays elimination flue dust, eliminates peculiar smell effect.
The size of water tank 301 according to quantity of steam number and eliminate steam situation depending on.Equipped with cooling in water tank 301
Water, steam caused by drying is extracted into water tank 301 by aspiration pump 300, steam mixes with cooling water, steam can be disappeared
Except more than 90%, remaining gas is discharged by air outlet of water tank.Suitably supplemented originally by electric pump during water temperature over-high in water tank
Water.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9：The electric cabinet 2 is internally provided with PLC 200, the PLC
200 signal end is connected with master control circuit board 5, the signal end of the PLC 200 by water level controller 201 with
Water tank 301 is connected, and the control terminal of the water level controller 201 is connected with electric pump 202, and the electric pump 202 is by connecing
Mouth is connected with water tank 301, is external structure in the present apparatus, for being supplied water for water tank 301, the control of the PLC 200
Port processed is also connected by frequency converter 203 with rotary electric machine 405 and telescope motor 421, and in the signal end of PLC 200
It is connected with electromagnetic induction heater 103, the power end of the PLC 200 is connected with power supply circuit 204, the electric pump 202
Output port be connected by connecting pipe 205 with water tank 301, and magnetic valve 206 is provided with connecting pipe 205, institute
The relay coil control terminal and PLC 200 for stating magnetic valve 206 are electrically connected with.
When equipment runs heat drying, electromagnetic induction heater 103 is controlled to be heated first with PLC 200,
Temperature and the control inside equipment for drying 104 are detected using the programmable, intelligent instrument 207 being connected on device body
Electromagnetic induction heater 103 heats to drying box, and by the signal feedback link that programmable, intelligent instrument 207 detects to PLC
On controller 200, according to the difference of material state in heat drying process, different heating powers is set so that heating temperature
Degree changes with the difference of material state so that material reaches dry requirement within the defined time, and passes through dual-axle motor
Realize and agitator rotating is controlled so that material stirring is more abundant, when passing through programmable, intelligent instrument in equipment for drying
Table is detected when not having moisture, sends signal to telescope motor 421 by PLC, the rotation of telescope motor 421 drives ball
Leading screw rotation makes the sliding shoe that nut is fixed therewith axially move, so as to drive ball-screw 419 to turn with telescope motor 421
Move and realize the process of transversal stretching, reach the determination of lateral attitude, and the range of ball-screw 419 is by limit switch
The position put determines, improves the accuracy of transverse shifting so that material is more abundant, fast in installation for fermenting internal-response
Speed, and the elasticity of cluster spring 410 can also be utilized to realize free degree problem of the connecting rod 408 in vertical orientations so that it is vertical
To follower 102, movement is sensitiveer in longitudinal orientation, that is, causes longitudinal follower 102 and horizontal follower
101 position can be entered dried material in cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4 by rotary electric machine and telescope motor control
Fermented in portion.
The electric cabinet 2 uses the PLC of FPX-30L models, and ALPHA2800 frequency converter to be controlled,
X0 in Fig. 9, X1 are respectively to stop and start to input；X2 inputs for liquid level gauge signal；Y7 is connected with the S1 of frequency converter 203, control
The fast state of rotary electric machine 405 and electromagnetic induction heater 103 processed；Y8 is connected with the S2 of frequency converter, controls rotary electric machine
405 and the lower-speed state of electromagnetic induction heater 103；What Y9 and YA was controlled respectively be magnetic valve between water tank and electric pump and
The control signal of water level controller；Y4 controls work/stopping of frequency converter；Y6 utilizes PLC and frequency converter to reset
203 pairs of whole equipments are controlled so that the modification of system control program and improve it is more convenient, establish it is a set of operation letter
Use demand single, easy to use, that different clients can be met, flexible strong kitchen garbage processing system.
As shown in Figure 6：The limit switch 417 includes insulation shell 422, and the insulation shell 422 is internally provided with
Rotating bar 423, the upper end of the rotating bar 423 pass through the upper surface of insulation shell 422, and in the lower end of rotating bar 423 also axle
Elastic plate 414 is connected to, the both ends of the elastic plate 414 are provided with spring 415, and the lower end of the elastic plate 414 is also fixed
Compression spring 402 is installed, the compression spring 402 is vertically arranged with elastic plate 414, and the lower end of compression spring 402 is fixed
On the inwall of insulation shell 422, the both ends of the elastic plate 414 are respectively arranged with break contact 400 and moving together contact 401,
The break contact 400 is arranged on the upper end of elastic plate 414, and the moving together contact 401 is arranged on the lower end of elastic plate 414, and
The bottom of break contact 400 and moving together contact 401 is fixedly mounted on the inwall of insulation shell 422, when the push rod 420 in the external world
Power is acted on elastic plate 414 by rotating bar 423, and after mechanical energy is accumulated into critical point, produces snap action, makes bullet
Property the end of plate 414 break contact 400 and the quick-make of moving together contact 401 or disconnection, so as to realize position locking and multiple
The function of position, and the electric shock spacing of limit switch is small, action shape journey is short, small by power, break-make is rapid, and it is horizontal to be advantageous to regulation in time
To the position of follower 101.
Specifically used mode and advantage：The Domestic garbage treatment equipment, by setting device body, by kitchen garbage from dress
The feeding mouth for putting body is transported to inside equipment for drying 100, is stirred using the double-shaft mixers in drying box, not
Under the stirring of the inclination scraper plate of disconnected positive and negative rotation, material axially moves back and forth, stirred, constantly with electromagnetic induction heater upper end
The contact of the inwall of equipment for drying 100, volume, which increases, after material is heated causes moisture more advantageously to discharge, then by gas at
Manage device and peculiar smell is eliminated by deodorizing purifier to vaporized steam, being extracted into condensation in water tank by pumping blower fan eliminates steam,
Steam more than 90% can be eliminated, first by the gas treatment contained by the various waste materials in house refuse after, then pass through discharging opening
Dried material is discharged to inside cylindrical shape installation for fermenting, it is useless can effectively to prevent that waste material from producing in chemical reaction process
Gas pollutes environment, dried waste material in cylindrical shape installation for fermenting, using inside cylindrical shape installation for fermenting in length and breadth with to machine
Structure adjusts the position of material, and promotes material to be sufficiently mixed with the microorganism fungus kind inside installation for fermenting so that microorganism generation
Thank to function to enliven, and amount reproduction, organic matter degradation heat release, temperature rise rapidly, so as to further decomposing protein and high score
Subbundle, subsequent temperature are gradually reduced, and repeat above-mentioned change again at the middle and upper levels, so as to realize Waste Composting, whole equipment connection
Electric cabinet, control is programmed by the PLC inside electric cabinet so that equipment automatic running, after the time of setting,
Material is discharged at the second discharging opening 406 by horizontal follower 101 and longitudinal follower 102, makes organic waste
Obtain harmless treatment and finally obtain the organic fertilizer that can be used in subdistrict greening or agricultural production, reduce municipal refuse fortune
Throughput rate, purify cell living environment.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment, including device body (1), electric cabinet (2), the lower end of the electric cabinet (2) pass through
Support frame (6) is fixedly mounted on the ground, and master control circuit board (5) is installed with the left surface of described device body (1),
The output end of the master control circuit board (5) is electrically connected with by control line and electric cabinet (2), it is characterised in that：Described device
This (1) body is internally provided with equipment for drying (100) and cylindrical shape installation for fermenting (4), the equipment for drying (100)
Including drying box (104), feeding mouth (110) is provided with the top of the drying box (104), its bottom is provided with first and gone out
Material mouth (109), and feeding mouth (110) is connected by connecting tube with being arranged on the charging aperture (108) that device body (1) is held, institute
That states drying box (104) is internally provided with double-shaft mixers (105), bottom and the first discharging opening of double-shaft mixers (105)
(109) closely coupled, the outer surface of the double-shaft mixers (105), which is installed with, tilts scraper plate (106), the Double shaft stirring
The upper end of device (105) is driven by dual-axle motor (107), and dual-axle motor (107) is arranged on the appearance of drying box (104)
Face；The cylindrical shape installation for fermenting (4) is arranged on the lower section of drying box (104), cylindrical shape installation for fermenting (4) inside
Centre is respectively arranged with horizontal follower (101) and longitudinal follower (102), in cylindrical shape installation for fermenting 4
The material in portion carries out horizontal and vertical movement, realizes the stirring to material；The lower surface of the drying box (104) is also solid
Dingan County is equipped with electromagnetic induction heater (103).
A kind of 2. Domestic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cylindrical shape installation for fermenting
(4) bottom is provided with two rotary shafts (404), two rotary shafts (404) be respectively used to drive horizontal follower (101) and
Longitudinal follower (102), the horizontal follower (101) and longitudinal follower (102) by shaft coupling (403) with
Rotary shaft (404) is connected, and the lower end of the rotary shaft (404) through device body (1) and is arranged on device body (1) lower end
Rotary electric machine (405) be connected, the control port of the rotary electric machine (405) is connected with electric cabinet (2), the cylindrical shape
The right-hand member of installation for fermenting (4) is provided with the second discharging opening (406).
A kind of 3. Domestic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Longitudinal follower
(102) spring support (407), connecting rod (408) and axle sleeve (409) are included, the lower end of the spring support (407) passes through shaft coupling
Device (403) is connected with rotary shaft (404), and cluster spring (410), and group are provided with the both ends of spring support (407)
The lower end for closing spring (410) is connected with the inwall of cylindrical shape installation for fermenting (4), on the inner surface of the spring support (407)
Support base (411) is also installed with, the upper end of the support base (411) is provided with axle sleeve (409), the axle sleeve (409)
Inner surface is inlaid with connecting rod (408), and sleeve flange (412), the sleeve method are additionally provided with the upper end of connecting rod (408)
The inside of blue (412) is installed with ring flange (413).
A kind of 4. Domestic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The horizontal follower
(101) limit switch connecting plate (416), the inner surface setting limit switches of the limit switch connecting plate (416) are included
(417), the inside of the limit switch connecting plate (416) is connected by telescope support (418) with ball-screw (419), institute
The right-hand member for stating ball-screw (419) is embedded on the inwall of telescope support (418), and telescope support (418) is fixedly mounted on limit
The right-hand member of bit switch connecting plate (416), the lower end of the ball-screw (419) are threaded with top and carry threaded openings groove
Push rod (420), and the lower end of push rod (420) is connected with limit switch (417), the left end of the ball-screw (419) is also solid
Dingan County is equipped with telescope motor (421), and the bottom of the telescope motor (421) and the inwall of limit switch connecting plate (416) are fixed
Connection.
A kind of 5. Domestic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Limit switch (417) bag
Include insulation shell (422), the insulation shell (422) is internally provided with rotating bar (423), the rotating bar (423) it is upper
The upper surface through insulation shell (422) is held, and elastic plate (414), the bullet in the lower end also axis connection of rotating bar (423)
The both ends of property plate (414) are provided with spring (415), and the lower end of the elastic plate (414) is also installed with compression spring
(402), the compression spring (402) is disposed vertically with elastic plate (414), and the lower end of compression spring (402) is fixed on insulation
On the inwall of housing (422), the both ends of the elastic plate (414) are respectively arranged with break contact (400) and moving together contact
(401)。
A kind of 6. Domestic garbage treatment equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The break contact (400) sets
Put in the upper end of elastic plate (414), the moving together contact (401) is arranged on the lower end of elastic plate (414), and break contact
(400) it is fixedly mounted on the inwall of insulation shell (422) with the bottom of moving together contact (401).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710664850.5A CN107473779A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710664850.5A CN107473779A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107473779A true CN107473779A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60598300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710664850.5A Withdrawn CN107473779A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107473779A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112194515A (en) * | 2020-11-15 | 2021-01-08 | 武汉木兰山水生态农业发展有限公司 | Energy-efficient type agricultural fermentation equipment that becomes thoroughly decomposed |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1232812A (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-27 | 张养坤 | Organic waste treating and reusing equipment |
| CN101003441A (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | G&L株式会社 | Organic waste and excrement treatment method and device |
| CN103822446A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-28 | 明圣化工机械（南通）有限公司 | Feeding device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-07 CN CN201710664850.5A patent/CN107473779A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1232812A (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-27 | 张养坤 | Organic waste treating and reusing equipment |
| CN101003441A (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | G&L株式会社 | Organic waste and excrement treatment method and device |
| CN103822446A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-28 | 明圣化工机械（南通）有限公司 | Feeding device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘艳华: "《机床电气控制与维修》", 30 June 2014, 电子科技大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112194515A (en) * | 2020-11-15 | 2021-01-08 | 武汉木兰山水生态农业发展有限公司 | Energy-efficient type agricultural fermentation equipment that becomes thoroughly decomposed |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |