CN207357276U - A kind of refuse disposal installation of safety and environmental protection - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to garbage reclamation technique field, more particularly to a kind of refuse disposal installation of safety and environmental protection, including housing, crushing mixer structure and spray drying mechanism, the case top is provided with the head cover to match with housing, slag inlet and inlet tube are respectively arranged with the top of the head cover, middle part is provided with guide shell in the housing, and guide shell bottom is provided with scum pipe.The refuse disposal installation of the utility model safety and environmental protection is simple in structure, easy to use, and dry break process, wet break process are successively carried out to rubbish, and is mixed to form slurry with water, is discharged easy to rubbish from scum pipe；After the discharge of slurry rubbish, it is passed through cleaning agent, fungicide and dry gas into housing respectively successively, enclosure interior is cleaned, is sterilized and drying process, device is set to be in after having handled rubbish in a drying, sterile environment, improve the safe and healthy of device, and from the slurry rubbish of scum pipe discharge raw material can be used as to carry out fermentation process, it is of great significance to the recycling for promoting rubbish.

Description

A kind of refuse disposal installation of safety and environmental protection

Technical field

It the utility model is related to garbage reclamation technique field, and in particular to a kind of refuse disposal installation of safety and environmental protection.

Background technology

With the continuous development of China's economy and the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, the catering trade in each city also enters The stage of high speed development, but the serious ground contamination of thing followed kitchen garbage urban environment, the life to numerous people Health care belt greatly endangers.Kitchen garbage refers to food residues of the resident in food processing and diet consumption, be commonly called as swill or Swill.Kitchen garbage has moisture, oil using organic substances such as starch, food fiber class, animal tallow classes as main component The features such as fat, salt content are high, perishable, easy to ferment, easily smelly, to kitchen garbage without the effectively proper processing of progress, meeting Generate many social concerns.First, city city appearance and people's living environment are influenced, arbitrarily discharge forms gutter oil and exists By complicated biochemical reaction in water body, producing a series of complicated aldehyde of compositions, acid etc. has the material of stench；Second, Kitchen garbage is often used to regard forage feed livestock and poultry, directly pollutes human foods chain；3rd, by some illegal retailers from kitchen Pull " gutter oil " in rubbish out and be processed into " edible oil " and back flow back into market, the health of grievous injury consumer, jeopardizes food peace Entirely.Kitchen garbage is rich in addition to high organic content, also rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and various trace elements, has nutrition The features such as element is complete, need to carry out it appropriate processing, could embody its recycling value.

The treatment technology of kitchen garbage has at present：(1) Physical.Directly broken, crushing is carried out to kitchen garbage, then is carried out Sluicing.This method is disadvantageous in that water consumption is larger, and organic component cannot efficiently use in waste water, and hogwash waste is in dirt In grid, smelly, growth bacterium is easily deposited；(2) high temperature aerobic composting, compost are under conditions of manual control, make to have Machine immobilized waste carries out the process of Biostatic effect, and the processing method is simple, the more retained nitrogen of energy, insufficient place in finished product Being need to be big with place, long processing period, some germs are unfavorable for the growth of microorganism, and the dung yard ground sewage that produces and useless Gas, can cause to pollute again, increase carrying capacity of environment；(3) anaerobic fermentation, anaerobic fermentation technology have become kitchen garbage processing master Method is wanted, kitchen garbage is very suitable for anaerobic digestion processing, while produces the methane gas with utility value.

And in the prior art, it is dehydrated into as China Patent Publication No. CN103394498A discloses a kind of kitchen garbage pulverizing Type device, including rack, are arranged on the feed hopper on rack one side, are arranged on rack another side and are connected with feeding hopper exit Outer roller, be rotatably arranged on inner roller that is in outer roller and being connected with feeding hopper exit, while run through feed hopper and interior rolling The screw propulsion crushing shaft of cylinder, one end of screw propulsion crushing shaft is rotatably arranged on feed hopper, the other end is rotatably arranged on machine On frame, driving motor, screw propulsion crushing shaft and interior rolling are connected with positioned at the termination of the screw propulsion crushing shaft of feed hopper one end Deflecting reducing gear is equipped between cylinder.The device can effectively realize kitchen garbage separation of solid and liquid on the spot, and residue as resources utilizes, But the device can not clear up equipment in itself, easily grow bacterium.

To solve the deficiency in existing food waste treatment device, the utility model offer is a kind of simple in structure, using just Victory, can the effective safety and environmental protection of cleaning equipment in itself refuse disposal installation.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of garbage disposal dress of safety and environmental protection Put, available for the recycling of kitchen garbage, its is simple in structure, easy to use, and dry break process, wet broken is successively carried out to rubbish Broken processing, it is certain to be crushed to particle diameter by rubbish, and is mixed to form slurry with water, is discharged easy to rubbish from scum pipe；In slurry rubbish After rubbish discharge, it is passed through cleaning agent, fungicide and dry gas into housing respectively successively, enclosure interior is cleaned, is sterilized And drying process, device is being in after having handled rubbish in a drying, sterile environment, improve the safe and healthy of device, And from the slurry rubbish of scum pipe discharge raw material can be used as to carry out fermentation process, there is important meaning to the recycling for promoting rubbish Justice.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of refuse disposal installation of safety and environmental protection, including housing, crushing mixer structure and spray drying mechanism, the shell The head cover to match with housing is provided with the top of body, slag inlet and inlet tube, the housing are respectively arranged with the top of the head cover Interior middle part is provided with guide shell, and guide shell bottom is provided with scum pipe, and it is single that the crushing mixer structure includes the first broken stirring First and multiple second broken agitating units, the described first broken agitating unit include first driving means, the first transmission shaft and the One broken agitating paddle, the first driving means are arranged on the top of head cover, and the described first broken agitating paddle is arranged on guide shell In the housing of top, and the first broken agitating paddle is connected by the first transmission shaft with first driving means, and described second crushes and stir The second driving device and second that mixing unit includes being separately positioned in housing crushes agitating paddle, and second driving device is uniform The lower section of guide shell is arranged on, the described second broken agitating paddle is arranged on the top of guide shell, and the second broken agitating paddle passes through Second driving shaft is connected with the second driving device；The spray drying mechanism includes spray drying endless tube, inlet tube, cleaning agent Pipe, fungicide pipe, dry tracheae and multiple nozzles, the spray drying endless tube are arranged on housing inner top, spray drying ring Tube top portion is evenly arranged with more connecting tubes, and the connecting tube is connected with cap base, and described inlet tube one end connects with connecting tube Logical, the other end is connected with cleaning agent pipe, fungicide pipe, dry tracheae respectively, and the nozzle is uniformly arranged on spray drying endless tube Bottom.

Further, sieve is additionally provided with the housing, the sieve is arranged on the first broken agitating paddle and guide shell Between.Preferably, the described second broken agitating paddle is arranged between sieve and guide shell.By crushing agitating paddle first and leading Sieve is set between flow cartridge, rubbish is effectively subjected to particle diameter dividing processing, prevents the larger rubbish of particle diameter from falling under sieve Side, and the rubbish of particle diameter qualification can then avoid causing deslagging blockage because rubbish particle diameter is excessive by sieve, improve device The stability of work.

Further, the sieve is the sieve that section is arc, and opening crushes agitating paddle towards first.Using process In, by the way that sieve is arranged to the sieve that section is arc so that rubbish passes through the first broken agitating paddle in shattering process Effect, be the less particle of particle diameter by refuse breaking, by sieve, under the action of second crushes agitating paddle, but by rubbish into The further pulverization process of row, avoids rubbish particle diameter excessive and causes line clogging.

Further, the cap base is additionally provided with endless glide, and the connecting tube is slided by endless glide and head cover Connection.

Further, endless tube driving mechanism is additionally provided with the inner wall of the housing, annular is also cased with the connecting tube Gear member, the endless tube driving mechanism are connected with ring gear member gear.

Further, the endless tube driving mechanism includes the 3rd driving device and the 3rd transmission shaft, the 3rd driving dress Put and be arranged in inner walls, one end of the 3rd transmission shaft is connected with the 3rd driving device, the other end and ring gear member Gear connects.By the effect of endless tube driving mechanism, the acting of the 3rd driving device, passes through the 3rd transmission shaft and ring gear member Cooperation transmission, promotes connecting tube to be slided along the endless glide of cap base, and drives spray drying endless tube to rotate；Preferably, The endless glide is coaxially disposed with spray drying endless tube.

Further, it is respectively arranged with valve on cleaning agent pipe, fungicide pipe, dry tracheae and scum pipe.In actual work During work, rubbish is poured into housing from slag inlet, starts first driving means and the second driving device, in dry environment Dry grinding is carried out to rubbish, then water is passed through from inlet tube, water is mixed with rubbish, in the first broken agitating paddle and second Under the action of broken agitating paddle, wet to rubbish progress broken, band refuse breaking after mixing, opens scum pipe, by slurry rubbish Rubbish is discharged from scum pipe, avoids rubbish from blocking pipeline.

Further, the nozzle is inclined at spray drying endless tube bottom, and nozzle and spray towards inner walls Dry endless tube connection.In practical work process, after slurry rubbish is from scum pipe discharge, first driving means, second are opened Driving device, the 3rd driving device, inlet tube and cleaning agent pipe, add water and cleaning agent into housing, and cleaning agent is from cleaning agent Pipe passes sequentially through inlet tube, connecting tube, spray drying endless tube and nozzle, inner walls is sprayed to from nozzle, to inner walls It is rinsed, while under the action of the first broken stirring and the second broken agitating paddle, cleaning agent is carried out enclosure interior anti- Multiple cleaning, after cleaning, is discharged from scum pipe；Fungicide pipe and inlet tube are then turned on, water and sterilization are added into housing Agent, sterilization processing is carried out to enclosure interior；Dry tracheae is finally opened, dry gas is sprayed by nozzle carries out enclosure interior Drying process, makes enclosure interior environment in dry, sterile environment, avoid bacteria breed or rancid after work.

Further, the groove to match with first driving means, first driving are provided with the top of the head cover Device is arranged in groove.

The operation principle of the utility model：In use, rubbish is poured into housing from slag inlet, the first driving is then turned on Device and the second driving device, under the action of the first broken agitating paddle and the second broken agitating paddle, in solvent-free environment Break process is carried out to rubbish, preliminary treatment is carried out to rubbish；Inlet tube is then turned on, aqueous solvent is added into housing, by rubbish Rubbish is mixed with water, wet to rubbish progress broken under the action of the first broken agitating paddle and the second broken agitating paddle, and in sieve Under the action of so that the larger rubbish of particle diameter could be by sieve, simultaneously because second is broken after must being crushed to particle diameter qualification Broken agitating paddle is arranged between sieve and guide shell, and the second broken agitating paddle produces thrust in work process, will be deposited on sieve The larger rubbish of online particle diameter pushes up, and it is contacted with the first broken agitating paddle, carries out refinement break process, improves broken Broken mixed effect；After band refuse breaking is mixed into slurry rubbish, scum pipe is opened, slurry rubbish is discharged from scum pipe；Then It is passed through cleaning agent, fungicide and dry gas into housing respectively successively, place is cleaned, sterilized and dried to enclosure interior Reason, makes device be in after having handled rubbish in a drying, sterile environment, improves the safe and healthy of device.In addition, in rubbish Rubbish is carried out in shattering process, if fruit needs to carry out sterilization processing to rubbish, fungicide pipe can be opened in shattering process, to shell Fungicide is added in vivo, makes rubbish in shattering process using progress sterilization processing.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The refuse disposal installation of the utility model safety and environmental protection is simple in structure, uses It is convenient, dry break process, wet break process are successively carried out to rubbish, it is certain that rubbish is crushed to particle diameter, and is mixed to form with water Slurry, is discharged easy to rubbish from scum pipe；After the discharge of slurry rubbish, cleaning agent, fungicide are passed through into housing respectively successively And dry gas, enclosure interior is cleaned, is sterilized and drying process, makes device dry in one after rubbish has been handled In dry, sterile environment, the safe and healthy of device is improved, and the slurry rubbish from scum pipe discharge can ferment as raw material Processing, is of great significance the recycling for promoting rubbish.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the refuse disposal installation of the utility model safety and environmental protection；

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the utility model endless tube driving mechanism；

In figure, 1- housings, 2- head covers, 3- slag inlets, 4- inlet tubes, 5- guide shells, 6- scum pipes, the driving dresses of 7- first Put, the first transmission shafts of 8-, 9- first crushes agitating paddle, and the second driving devices of 10-, 11- second driving shafts, 12- second is broken to be stirred Mix paddle, 13- spray drying endless tubes, 14- inlet tubes, 15- cleaning agent pipes, 16- fungicide pipes, 17- drying tracheaes, 18- nozzles, 19- connecting tubes, 20- sieves, 21- endless glides, 22- ring gear members, 23- endless tube driving mechanisms, 24- valves, 25- the 3rd drive Dynamic device, the 3rd transmission shafts of 26-.

Embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings It is not limited to as described below.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of refuse disposal installation of safety and environmental protection, including housing 1, crushing mixer structure and spray drying Mechanism, the top of housing 1 are provided with the head cover 2 to match with housing 1, and the top of head cover 2 is respectively arranged with 3 He of slag inlet Inlet tube 4, the interior middle part of the housing 1 are provided with guide shell 5, and 5 bottom of guide shell is provided with scum pipe 6, the crushing mixer Structure includes the first broken agitating unit and multiple second broken agitating units, and the described first broken agitating unit includes the first driving Device 7, the first transmission shaft 8 and the first broken agitating paddle 9, the first driving means 7 are arranged on the top of head cover 1, and described the One broken agitating paddle 9 is arranged in the housing 1 of the top of guide shell 5, and the first broken agitating paddle 9 passes through the first transmission shaft 8 and the One driving device 7 connects, and the described second broken agitating unit includes the second driving device 10 being separately positioned in housing and the Sledging agitating paddle 12, second driving device 10 are uniformly arranged on the lower section of guide shell 5, the described second broken agitating paddle 12 The top of guide shell 5 is arranged on, and the second broken agitating paddle 12 is connected by second driving shaft 11 with the second driving device 10, institute The both ends for stating second driving shaft 11 are connected with the second broken agitating paddle 12, the second driving device 10 respectively；The spray drying machine Structure includes spray drying endless tube 13, inlet tube 14, cleaning agent pipe 15, fungicide pipe 16, dry tracheae 17 and multiple nozzles 18, the spray drying endless tube 13 is arranged on 1 inner top of housing, and the top of spray drying endless tube 13 is evenly arranged with more connecting tubes 19, the connecting tube 19 is connected with 2 bottom of head cover, and described 14 one end of inlet tube is connected with connecting tube 19, the other end respectively with clearly Lotion pipe 15, fungicide pipe 16, dry tracheae 17 connect, and the nozzle 18 is uniformly arranged on the bottom of spray drying endless tube 13.

Further, sieve 20 is additionally provided with the housing 1, the sieve 20 is arranged on the first 9 He of broken agitating paddle Between guide shell 5.Preferably, the described second broken agitating paddle 12 is arranged between sieve 20 and guide shell 5.By broken first Sieve 20 is set between broken agitating paddle 9 and guide shell 5, rubbish is effectively subjected to particle diameter dividing processing, makes the rubbish that particle diameter is larger Rubbish cannot fall into the lower section of sieve 20, and the rubbish of particle diameter qualification can then avoid drawing because rubbish particle diameter is excessive by sieve 20 Play scum pipe 6 to block, improve the stability of device work.

Further, the sieve 20 is the sieve 20 that section is arc, and opening crushes agitating paddle 9 towards first.Make During, by the way that sieve 20 is arranged to the sieve 20 that section is arc so that rubbish is broken by first in shattering process The effect of broken agitating paddle 9, is the less particle of particle diameter by refuse breaking, by sieve 20, in the work of the second broken agitating paddle 12 Further pulverization process is carried out under, and by rubbish, avoids rubbish particle diameter excessive and causes line clogging.

Further, 2 bottom of head cover is additionally provided with endless glide 21, and the connecting tube 19 passes through endless glide 21 and top Lid 2 is slidably connected.

Further, endless tube driving mechanism 23 is additionally provided with the inner wall of the housing 1, is also cased with the connecting tube 19 Ring gear member 2, the endless tube driving mechanism 23 are connected with 22 gear of ring gear member.

Further, the endless tube driving mechanism 23 includes the 3rd driving device 25 and the 3rd transmission shaft 26, and the described 3rd Driving device 25 is arranged on 1 inner wall of housing, and one end of the 3rd transmission shaft 26 is connected with the 3rd driving device 25, the other end It is connected with 22 gear of ring gear member.By the effect of endless tube driving mechanism 23, the 3rd driving device 25 is done work, and is passed by the 3rd The cooperation transmission of moving axis 26 and ring gear member 22, promotes connecting tube 19 to be slided along the endless glide 21 of 2 bottom of head cover, and band Dynamic spray drying endless tube 13 rotates；Preferably, the endless glide 21 is coaxially disposed with spray drying endless tube 13.

Further, set respectively on cleaning agent pipe 15, fungicide pipe 16, dry tracheae 17, inlet tube 4 and scum pipe 6 There is valve 24.In practical work process, rubbish is poured into housing from slag inlet 3, starts first driving means 7 and second and drives Dynamic device 10, carries out dry grinding to rubbish in dry environment, is then passed through water from inlet tube 4, water is mixed with rubbish, Under the action of the first broken agitating paddle 9 and second crushes agitating paddle 12, wet to rubbish progress broken, band refuse breaking mixing is equal After even, scum pipe 6 is opened, slurry rubbish is discharged from scum pipe 6, avoid rubbish from blocking pipeline.

Further, the nozzle 18 is inclined at 13 bottom of spray drying endless tube, and nozzle 18 towards 1 inner wall of housing Connected with spray drying endless tube 13.In practical work process, after slurry rubbish is from the discharge of scum pipe 6, the first driving is opened Device 7, the second driving device 10, the 3rd driving device 25, inlet tube 4 and cleaning agent pipe 15, water and cleaning are added into housing Agent, cleaning agent passes sequentially through inlet tube 14, connecting tube 19, spray drying endless tube 13 and nozzle 18 from cleaning agent pipe 15, from nozzle 18 spray to 1 inner wall of housing, and 1 inner wall of housing is rinsed, while in the first broken 9 and second broken agitating paddle 12 of stirring Under the action of, cleaning agent is cleaned the inside of housing 1 repeatedly, after cleaning, discharged from scum pipe 6；It is then turned on killing Microbial inoculum pipe 16 and inlet tube 4, water and fungicide are added into housing 1, and sterilization processing is carried out to the inside of housing 1；Finally open dry Pathogenic dryness pipe 17, dry gas are sprayed to processing is dried inside housing 1 by nozzle 18,1 internal environment of housing is being worked Afterwards in dry, sterile environment, bacteria breed or rancid is avoided.

Further, the top of the head cover 2 is provided with the groove to match with first driving means 7, and described first drives Dynamic device 7 is arranged in groove.

In use, rubbish is poured into housing 1 from slag inlet 3,7 and second driving device of first driving means is then turned on 10, under the action of the first broken agitating paddle 9 and second crushes agitating paddle 12, rubbish is crushed in solvent-free environment Processing, preliminary treatment is carried out to rubbish；Inlet tube 4 is then turned on, aqueous solvent is added into housing 1, rubbish is mixed with water, It is wet to rubbish progress broken under the action of first broken agitating paddle 9 and second crushes agitating paddle 12, and in the effect of sieve 20 Under so that the larger rubbish of particle diameter could be stirred after must being crushed to particle diameter qualification by sieve 20 simultaneously because second is crushed Mix paddle 12 to be arranged between sieve 20 and guide shell 5, the second broken agitating paddle 12 produces thrust in work process, will be deposited on The larger rubbish of particle diameter on sieve 20 pushes up, and it is contacted with the first broken agitating paddle 9, carries out refinement break process, Improve broken mixed effect；After refuse breaking is mixed into slurry rubbish, scum pipe 6 is opened, by slurry rubbish from 6 row of scum pipe Go out；Then cleaning agent, fungicide and dry gas are passed through into housing 1 respectively successively, to being cleaned, being sterilized inside housing 1 And drying process, device is being in after having handled rubbish in a drying, sterile environment, improve the safe and healthy of device. In addition, in rubbish carries out shattering process, if fruit needs to carry out sterilization processing to rubbish, sterilization can be opened in shattering process Agent pipe 16, fungicide is added into housing 1, makes rubbish in shattering process using progress sterilization processing.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of refuse disposal installation of safety and environmental protection, it is characterised in that including housing, crushing mixer structure and spray drying machine Structure, the case top are provided with the head cover to match with housing, slag inlet and inlet tube are respectively arranged with the top of the head cover, Middle part is provided with guide shell in the housing, and guide shell bottom is provided with scum pipe, and it is broken that the crushing mixer structure includes first Broken agitating unit and multiple second broken agitating units, the described first broken agitating unit include first driving means, the first biography Moving axis and the first broken agitating paddle, the first driving means are arranged on the top of head cover, and the described first broken agitating paddle is set In the housing above guide shell, and the first broken agitating paddle is connected by the first transmission shaft with first driving means, and described the Sledging agitating unit includes the second driving device being separately positioned in housing and the second broken agitating paddle, second driving Device is uniformly arranged on the lower section of guide shell, and the described second broken agitating paddle is arranged on the top of guide shell, and second broken stirs Paddle is mixed to be connected with the second driving device by second driving shaft；The spray drying mechanism include spray drying endless tube, inlet tube, Cleaning agent pipe, fungicide pipe, dry tracheae and multiple nozzles, the spray drying endless tube are arranged on housing inner top, spray More connecting tubes are evenly arranged with the top of dry endless tube, the connecting tube is connected with cap base, described inlet tube one end and company Adapter connection, the other end are connected with cleaning agent pipe, fungicide pipe, dry tracheae respectively, and it is dry that the nozzle is uniformly arranged on spray The bottom of dry endless tube, is additionally provided with sieve in the housing, the sieve be arranged on it is first broken between agitating paddle and guide shell, Valve is respectively arranged with the cleaning agent pipe, fungicide pipe, dry tracheae and scum pipe.

2. the refuse disposal installation of a kind of safety and environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sieve is section For the sieve of arc, opening crushes agitating paddle towards first.

3. the refuse disposal installation of a kind of safety and environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cap base is also Equipped with endless glide, the connecting tube is slidably connected by endless glide and head cover.

A kind of 4. refuse disposal installation of safety and environmental protection according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the inner wall of the housing On be additionally provided with endless tube driving mechanism, ring gear member, the endless tube driving mechanism and annular tooth are also cased with the connecting tube Gear member gear connects.