CN207341036U - A kind of manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud - Google Patents

A kind of manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207341036U
CN207341036U CN201720999704.3U CN201720999704U CN207341036U CN 207341036 U CN207341036 U CN 207341036U CN 201720999704 U CN201720999704 U CN 201720999704U CN 207341036 U CN207341036 U CN 207341036U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
mounting base
valve body
manpower
razor clam
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CN201720999704.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕欣
余永海
徐育忠
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud, it is characterized in that:Including support tube, the support tube is equipped with interface channel, one end of the support tube is equipped with manipulator, the other end is equipped with operation device, operation lever is equipped with the interface channel, one end of the operation lever is connected with manipulator, the other end is connected with operation device, the operation device control operation bar, the manipulator includes mounting base and some grippers, the gripper is installed in mounting base, the mounting base is slidably connected in interface channel, the first elastic component is connected between the mounting base and gripper, the operation lever is connected with mounting base, the support tube is equipped with water injector, the technique effect of the small amount of labour can be played.

Description

A kind of manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud
Technical field
The utility model belongs to machinery equipment field, more specifically, it is related to a kind of manpower razor clam with mud Sub- excavating gear.
Background technology
In recent years, mariculture industry is rapidly developed, it has also become rural economic development new growth point, breed variety Continue to optimize, some breed varieties is become advantage aquatic products, particularly razor clam has become the main characteristics water of aquaculture in tideland Product, but in the cultivation and mining mode of razor clam, mode is particularly excavated substantially using manual operation, labor intensity Greatly, productivity is low, it has also become the main bottleneck of razor clam cultural technique.Therefore, realize that razor clam excavating machineryization can further be sent out Sea-farming industrial advantage is waved, improves marine and aquatic product competitiveness energetically.The mining method of razor clam has using artificial digging and car and boat Two kinds of pump type machinery digging.The advantages of artificial digging is marine product survival rate height, and long fresh-keeping period, yield rate is mechanical higher than car and boat, The drawback is that manually digging is, it is necessary to bend over to dig soil always in mud bank, labor intensity is big, and productivity is low, because tide reason, According to measuring and calculating, can only work daily 6 it is small when measure, can only catch 80 jin for each person every day, efficiency it is low, yield rate is low, because razor clam gives birth to Grow in cave, live in caves it is deep mixed, manually harvest excavating depth it is different when have omission, the rate of obtaining only has 70%.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind can play the reduction amount of labour Dig a kind of mechanical equipment of razor clam.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:A kind of manpower razor clam with mud Sub- excavating gear, including support tube, the support tube are equipped with interface channel, and one end of the support tube is equipped with manipulator, another End is equipped with operation device, and operation lever is equipped with the interface channel, and one end of the operation lever is connected with manipulator, the other end and Operation device connects, and the operation device control operation bar, the manipulator includes mounting base and some grippers, the institute Gripper is stated in mounting base, the mounting base is slidably connected in interface channel, between the mounting base and gripper The first elastic component is connected with, the operation lever is connected with mounting base, and the support tube is equipped with water injector.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when gripper is entered in muddy ground, pass through operation device pull operation Bar moves in interface channel, so as to drive mounting base to be moved in interface channel, mounting base drives gripper movement, gripper Interface channel side wall support it is dynamic under, gripper collapses, and enables to gripper to grab soil, in crawl, stirs operation Bar, can separate soil with muddy ground, and then operation device promotes operation lever, and mounting base moves in interface channel, gripper In the effect of the first elastic component, it can be bonded all the time with the side wall of interface channel, so that gripper opens, then by gripper Razor clam separates with soil, reduces the amount of labour when razor clam is dug so as to play.
The utility model is further arranged to:The arc-shaped setting of gripper, the gripper are in when closing up Sphere.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can prevent razor clam from being leaked out between gripper.
The utility model is further arranged to:The gripper is equipped with some mudholes.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the soil mud extraction in manipulator can be facilitated.
The utility model is further arranged to:The interface channel is equipped with the limited block coordinated with mounting base, described spacing The second elastic component is equipped between block and mounting base.
, can be spacing to the scope of activities of mounting base by using above-mentioned technical proposal, the effect of the second elastic component can So that mounting base resets.
The utility model is further arranged to:The operation device includes connector, compression bar and support base, the support base It is fixedly connected with supporting rod, the L-shaped setting of compression bar, the compression bar and support seat hinge, an end-post of the connector Connection, the other end are connected with operation lever.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, compression bar is then pressed, compression bar is rotated around supporting rod, while compression bar drives connection Part moves, and connector drives operation lever, and operation lever drives mounting base to be slided in interface channel.
The utility model is further arranged to:Be equipped with spring between the compression bar and operation lever, one end of the spring with Compression bar connects, and the other end is connected with operation lever.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the reset for facilitating compression bar can be played.
The utility model is further arranged to:The supporting rod is equipped with water injector, and the water injector includes activity Casing, connecting tube, seben and water tank, the moving casing are arranged in parallel with supporting rod, and cavity is equipped with the moving casing, The seben coordinates with cavity, and the bottom of the moving casing is equipped with the mounting hole connected with cavity, and the seben, which is equipped with, to be connected Extension bar, and connecting rod extends mounting hole, the top of the moving casing is equipped with water inlet and water outlet, and the water inlet is with going out The mouth of a river is connected with cavity, hose is connected between the inlet water tank and water inlet, the mounting base is equipped with water spout, described Connected between water spout and water outlet by connecting tube, the water inlet is equipped with the first valve body, and the water outlet is equipped with the Two valve bodies.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, connecting rod drives movement of the seben in cavity, enables to the water in water tank Entered by the first valve body in cavity, after water is full of in cavity, by connecting rod, promotes seben, enable in cavity Water entered by the second valve body in water spout, the effect for facilitating soil in ridding machines hand can be played.
The utility model is further arranged to:First valve body includes the second elastic component and coordinate with water inlet the One cock body, the section of the water inlet is in isosceles trapezoid, and the small end of the water inlet is described towards cavity towards water tank, big end First valve body is sphere, and the diameter of first valve body is less than the diameter of water inlet big end, more than the diameter of water inlet small end, institute The second elastic component is stated to be connected with the first valve body, the other end is connected with water inlet, second valve body include the 3rd elastic component and The second cock body coordinated with water outlet, the section of the water outlet are in isosceles trapezoid, and the small end of the water outlet is towards cavity, greatly Towards supporting rod, second valve body is sphere at end, and the diameter of second valve body is less than the diameter of water outlet big end, is more than The diameter of mouth of a river small end, the 3rd elastic component are connected with the second valve body, and the other end is connected with water outlet.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when seben moves in cavity, the water in water tank enter cavity when To wait, water promotes the first cock body, and the first cock body drives the second elastic component, when water be full of cavity, the second elastic component pulling the One cock body resets, and under drive of the seben in the 4th elastic component, so as to promote the water of cavity, the water in cavity promotes the second plug Body, water spout is entered from water outlet, so as to play the effect for facilitating water outlet.
The utility model is further arranged to:The bottom of the seben and cavity is connected with the 4th elastic component, the connection Bar is equipped with pedal.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, seben Rapid reset is enabled to.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the B of Fig. 2.
In figure:1st, support tube;2nd, interface channel;3rd, operation lever;4th, mounting base;5th, gripper;6th, the first elastic component;7th, go out Mud hole;8th, limited block;9th, the second elastic component;10th, connector;11st, compression bar;12nd, support base;13rd, spring;14th, pedal;15th, it is living Dynamic casing;16th, connecting tube;17th, seben;18th, water tank;19th, connecting rod;20th, water inlet;21st, water outlet;22nd, hose;23rd, spray Water nozzle;24th, the first cock body;25th, the second elastic component;26th, the 3rd elastic component;27th, the second cock body.
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to a kind of manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud that shown in Fig. 3, present case is implemented, including Support tube 1, the support tube 1 are equipped with interface channel 2, and one end of the support tube 1 is equipped with manipulator, and the other end is equipped with operation and fills Put, be equipped with operation lever 3 in the interface channel 2, one end of the operation lever 3 is connected with manipulator, the other end and operation device Connection, the operation device control operation bar 3, the manipulator include mounting base 4 and some grippers 5, the machine Machinery claw 5 is installed in mounting base 4, and the mounting base 4 is slidably connected in interface channel 2, the mounting base 4 and gripper 5 it Between be connected with the first elastic component 6, the operation lever 3 is connected with mounting base 4, and the support tube 1 is equipped with water injector.
The 5 arc-shaped setting of gripper, the gripper 5 are in sphere when closing up, and the gripper 5 is equipped with Some mudholes 7, the interface channel 2 is equipped with the limited block 8 coordinated with mounting base 4, between the limited block 8 and mounting base 4 Equipped with the second elastic component 259, the operation device includes connector 10, compression bar 11 and support base 12, the support base 12 and branch Strut is fixedly connected, the 11 L-shaped setting of compression bar, and the compression bar 11 is hinged with support base 12, one end of the connector 10 Compression bar 11 connects, and the other end is connected with operation lever 3, and spring 13 is equipped between the compression bar 11 and operation lever 3, the spring 13 One end is connected with compression bar 11, and the other end is connected with operation lever 3.
The water injector includes moving casing 15, connecting tube 16, seben 17 and water tank 18, the moving casing 15 with Supporting rod is arranged in parallel, and cavity is equipped with the moving casing 15, and the seben 17 coordinates with cavity, the moving casing 15 Bottom is equipped with the mounting hole connected with cavity, and the seben 17 is equipped with connecting rod 19, and connecting rod 19 extends mounting hole, institute The top for stating moving casing 15 is equipped with water inlet 20 and water outlet 21, and the water inlet 20 is connected with water outlet 21 with cavity, Hose 22 is connected between the inlet water tank 18 and water inlet 20, the mounting base 4 is equipped with water spout 23, the water spout 23 Connected between water outlet 21 by connecting tube 16, the water inlet 20 is equipped with the first valve body, and the water outlet 21 is equipped with Second valve body, first valve body include the second elastic component 259 and the first cock body 24 coordinated with water inlet 20, the water inlet The section of mouth 20 is in isosceles trapezoid, and the small end of the water inlet 20 is towards cavity, first valve body towards water tank 18, big end Sphere, the diameter of first valve body is less than the diameter of 20 big end of water inlet, more than the diameter of 20 small end of water inlet, described second Elastic component 259 is connected with the first valve body, and the other end is connected with water inlet 20, second valve body include the 3rd elastic component 26 and The second cock body 27 coordinated with water outlet 21, the section of the water outlet 21 are in isosceles trapezoid, the small end court of the water outlet 21 To cavity, for big end towards supporting rod, second valve body is sphere, and the diameter of second valve body is less than 21 big end of water outlet Diameter, more than the diameter of 21 small end of water outlet, the 3rd elastic component 26 is connected with the second valve body, and the other end connects with water outlet 21 Connect, the bottom of the seben 17 and cavity is connected with the 4th elastic component, and the connecting rod 19 is equipped with pedal 14.
When razor clam is dug, pedal 14 is stepped on, seben 17 can be driven to move, while gripper 5 can be driven to enter To in muddy ground, the water in water tank 18 promotes the first cock body 24 to enter in cavity, then presses compression bar 11, compression bar 11 is around support Bar rotates, while compression bar 11 is moved with follower link 10, and connector 10 drives operation lever 3, and operation lever 3 drives mounting base 4 even Connect in road 2 and slide, in the case where the side wall of interface channel 2 is supported and moved, gripper 5 collapses gripper 5, and gripper 5 captures soil, unclamps Pedal 14, manipulator is separated with muddy ground, and under the drive of the 4th elastic component, seben 17 resets seben 17, and the water in cavity supports Dynamic second cock body 27, water spout 23 is transported to from water outlet 21, and water spout 23 sprays water, the soil in manipulator is rinsed out, Leave razor clam.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the utility model, not the utility model is made any Formal limitation, also has other variations and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical solution described in claim.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud, it is characterised in that:Including support tube, the support tube is equipped with Interface channel, one end of the support tube are equipped with manipulator, and the other end is equipped with operation device, operation is equipped with the interface channel Bar, one end of the operation lever are connected with manipulator, and the other end is connected with operation device, the operation device control operation bar, The manipulator includes mounting base and some grippers, and the gripper is installed in mounting base, and the mounting base is connecting It is slidably connected in passage, the first elastic component is connected between the mounting base and gripper, the operation lever is connected with mounting base, The support tube is equipped with water injector.
  2. A kind of 2. manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The machine The arc-shaped setting of machinery claw, the gripper are in sphere when closing up.
  3. A kind of 3. manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The machine Machinery claw is equipped with some mudholes.
  4. A kind of 4. manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The company Connect road and be equipped with the limited block coordinated with mounting base, the second elastic component is equipped between the limited block and mounting base.
  5. A kind of 5. manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The behaviour Making device includes connector, compression bar and support base, and the support base is fixedly connected with supporting rod, the L-shaped setting of compression bar, institute Compression bar and support seat hinge, the end-post connection of the connector are stated, the other end is connected with operation lever.
  6. A kind of 6. manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The pressure Spring is equipped between bar and operation lever, one end of the spring is connected with compression bar, and the other end is connected with operation lever.
  7. A kind of 7. manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The spray Water installations include moving casing, connecting tube, seben and water tank, and the moving casing is arranged in parallel with supporting rod, the activity Cavity is equipped with casing, the seben coordinates with cavity, and the bottom of the moving casing is equipped with the mounting hole connected with cavity, institute State seben and be equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod extends mounting hole, the top of the moving casing is equipped with water inlet and water outlet, The water inlet is connected with water outlet with cavity, is connected with hose between the inlet water tank and water inlet, in the mounting base Equipped with water spout, connected between the water spout and water outlet by connecting tube, the water inlet is equipped with the first valve body, described Water outlet is equipped with the second valve body.
  8. A kind of 8. manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described One valve body includes the second elastic component and the first cock body coordinated with water inlet, and the section of the water inlet is in isosceles trapezoid, institute The small end of water inlet is stated towards water tank, for big end towards cavity, first valve body is sphere, and the diameter of first valve body is less than The diameter of water inlet big end, more than the diameter of water inlet small end, second elastic component is connected with the first valve body, the other end with into The mouth of a river connects, and second valve body includes the 3rd elastic component and the second cock body coordinated with water outlet, and the water outlet is cut Face is in isosceles trapezoid, and the small end of the water outlet is towards cavity, and for big end towards supporting rod, second valve body is sphere, described The diameter of second valve body is less than the diameter of water outlet big end, more than the diameter of water outlet small end, the 3rd elastic component and second Valve body connects, and the other end is connected with water outlet.
  9. A kind of 9. manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The plug The bottom of plate and cavity is connected with the 4th elastic component, and the connecting rod is equipped with pedal.
CN201720999704.3U 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 A kind of manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud Active CN207341036U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720999704.3U CN207341036U (en) 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 A kind of manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720999704.3U CN207341036U (en) 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 A kind of manpower razor clam excavating gear with mud

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207341036U true CN207341036U (en) 2018-05-11

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109380187A (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-26 浙江工业大学 It is a kind of with the manpower razor clam excavating gear and its application method that go mud function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109380187A (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-26 浙江工业大学 It is a kind of with the manpower razor clam excavating gear and its application method that go mud function

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