CN207340729U - A kind of open air shape plant factor - Google Patents
A kind of open air shape plant factor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207340729U CN207340729U CN201720479720.XU CN201720479720U CN207340729U CN 207340729 U CN207340729 U CN 207340729U CN 201720479720 U CN201720479720 U CN 201720479720U CN 207340729 U CN207340729 U CN 207340729U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant factor
- open air
- shape plant
- air shape
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of outdoor shape plant factor, including top layer is arranged on, the growing area being made of corrugated aerial plantation platform, ceiling, the circulatory system, is arranged on the raising area in intermediate layer, is arranged on the dining room area of bottom.Space availability ratio can fully be improved using the technical solution of the utility model, save land resource, natural light is made full use of, the use of human assistance light energy source is reduced, reduces the regulation and control plantation consumable energy of temperature, nutrient solution repeats recycling, nutritive salt and water consumption required for reducing plantation, and easy to the movement and carrying of plant.
Description
Technical field
Plant factor field, more particularly to a kind of outdoor shape plant factor are the utility model is related to, including is located at top layer
Growing area, the raising area for being located at intermediate layer and the dining room area for being located at bottom.
Background technology
Concept of the U.S. in nineteen fifty for the plant factor that takes the lead in proposing, and be commercialized in the 1970's.Japanese plant
Factory dealer is researched and developed using its concept then, and crop-planting in ring control interior and is tried to find out optimal growth ring for them
Border.The purpose of plant factor be mainly the desire at all seasons in all can output high quality crop, while reduce chemical agent
Dosage and more effectively utilize water resource.
On in view of economic feasibility, plant factor has to that whole energy are converted into luminous energy as far as possible, and
And plant out the crop with market value.Most plant factor uses fluorescent tube more, its advantage lies in being able to effectively
Converting electrical energy, while produce less heat, therefore can reduce in growing process because close to the injury caused by light source.
Plant factor can be divided into semi-enclosed and completely enclosed two kinds of formula.It is semi-enclosed to import lamp, to
Cost can be reduced；Completely enclosed formula is then whole under controlled environment to give artificial light source to reach maximum steady production amount,
But the consumption to the energy is larger.
In the prior art, plant factor is either semi-enclosed and still completely enclosed formula fails fully to utilize sky
Between, the waste to valuable land resource is caused, while fail the effectively carry out science conjunction to natural light and human assistance light source
The allotment of reason uses, and achievees the purpose that to effectively improve plant development efficiency and saves the energy.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem that the utility model solves is how to solve plant factor to space profit
It is not high with rate, too many land resource is taken, while reduce the consumption to human assistance light energy source and the regulation and control plantation temperature energy.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the utility model is a kind of outdoor shape plant factor, including：
Growing area：Top layer is arranged on, is made of corrugated aerial plantation platform, ceiling, the circulatory system；
Raise area：Intermediate layer is arranged on, area's poultry can be raised, the taste in area will be raised by using the technology of mushroom culture
Road is thin out；
Dining room area：Bottom is arranged on, is landscape dining room or parent-offspring dining room.
The corrugated aerial plantation platform, is by arranged side by side at a certain distance and slightly inclined strip rigid material structure
Into multigroup truss frame platform, form and guiding gutter be laid between the strip rigid material of every group of truss frame platform or is formed using canvas
Spill sink, the guiding gutter or the solid filled media of spill sink, are equipped with passage between adjacent truss frame platform group.Filling
Medium can use graininess rubble or nacrite or environmentally friendly pumice；
In order to facilitate seedling transplanting and transport, as further improvement of the utility model, adhesive-bonded fabric can be selected and contain training
Support soil and cut mixture as filled media with wood；
Due to needing to plant vegetables out of season, temperature control is extremely important, described as further improvement of the utility model
Guiding gutter or spill sink lower section, top are stamped foamed plastics and make insulating layer respectively, strengthen heat insulation；
The ceiling, above the corrugated aerial plantation platform, is made of transparent or semitransparent material, can
Daylighting, keep the temperature and prevent the pollution and mosquito influence in air.Preferably by transparent air film；
It is empty as further improvement of the utility model further to prevent the growing area temperature to scatter and disappear and wind resistance power
Air film is semi arch elongated cylindrical air film, and fix radian at long end is linked to be canopy side by side；
The circulatory system refers to by the outlet pipe of the water inlet pipe and bottom of the guiding gutter or the spill sink upper end
And the circulating fluid supply system of water pump composition, for giving plant feed flow；
To adapt to different required temperature of plant growth, it is necessary to control feed flow temperature, as the utility model into one
Step is improved, and using the characteristic that earth's crust depth fixed temperature is 20 degree, water temperature can be fixed by directing water into 10 ~ 20 meters of earth's crust
After 20 degree, recycle water temperature regulater that water temperature can be controlled to the different required temperature of plant growth, save environment in order to control
Substantial amounts of energy waste in temperature.
Using the technical solution of the utility model beneficial effect：
(1) by mode of plant factor's design on roof, available light can be possessed, supplement the portion of artificial light source deficiency
Point, and in the consumption for reducing the energy at the same time, can also reduce roof temperature.
(2) circulating feeding liquid mode is utilized, pouring moisture can be recycled, nutrient solution repetitive cycling is reduced required for planting
Nutritive salt and water consumption.
(3) energy expenditure can effectively be reduced by adjusting temperature after being cooled down using earth's crust thermostat principle to circulation fluid again.
(3) top layer is growing area, intermediate layer is raising area, bottom is that dining room area can make space availability ratio maximum.
(4) compost and wood are contained using adhesive-bonded fabric and cut mixture as filled media, easy to plant transplanting and remove
Fortune.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram；
Fig. 2 cuts open for corrugated aerial plantation platform structure front shows schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is circulatory system schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is canvas sink structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not to this
The restriction of utility model.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of outdoor shape plant factor, including：
Growing area 1：Top layer is arranged on, is made of corrugated aerial plantation platform 11, ceiling 12, the circulatory system 13；
Raise area 2：Intermediate layer is arranged on, area's poultry can be raised, the technology by using mushroom culture will raise area
Taste is thin out；
Dining room area 3：Bottom is arranged on, is landscape dining room or parent-offspring dining room.
Fig. 2 shows that signal, ceiling 12, passageway 14, plantation sink 15 are cutd open in corrugated aerial plantation platform structure front；
Fig. 3 shows that the circulatory system is illustrated, corrugated aerial plantation platform 11, the circulatory system 13；
Fig. 4 shows that canvas sink structure is illustrated, steel pipe 16, canvas 17, foamed plastics 18；
Embodiment：
Set up growing area in top layer, steel pipe 16 is side-by-side, and long end tilts about 5 ~ 10 degree, about 10 meters of lists of length every
About 20 centimeters of spacing, every 5 are arranged at intervals manway, about 30 ~ 50 centimeters of width of walkway, and it is public less than steel bar about 50 to adjust aisle
Point, whole height is raised into 2 meters of ground, canvas 17 or metallic plate groove are laid with by drainpipe above steel pipe 16 in aisle
Be connected at hectare slant height enter water lower water be connected to lower section sink formed water circulation, about 0.5 ~ 1 centimeter of rubble will be filled up in inside grooves
Or nacrite or environmentally friendly pumice.
In order to facilitate seedling transplanting and transport, as further improvement of the utility model, adhesive-bonded fabric can be selected and contain training
Support soil and cut mixture as filled media with wood；
Due to needing to plant vegetables out of season, temperature control is extremely important, described as further improvement of the utility model
Guiding gutter or spill sink lower section, top are stamped foamed plastics and make insulating layer respectively, strengthen heat insulation；
The ceiling, above the corrugated aerial plantation platform, is made of transparent or semitransparent material, can
Daylighting, keep the temperature and prevent the pollution and mosquito influence in air.Preferably by transparent air film；
It is empty as further improvement of the utility model further to prevent the growing area temperature to scatter and disappear and wind resistance power
Air film is semi arch elongated cylindrical air film, fixes radian at long end, about 40 ~ 50 centimeters from planting area are linked to be canopy side by side；
The circulatory system refers to by the outlet pipe of the water inlet pipe and bottom of the guiding gutter or the spill sink upper end
And the circulating fluid supply system of water pump composition, for giving plant feed flow；
To adapt to different required temperature of plant growth, it is necessary to control feed flow temperature, as the utility model into one
Step is improved, and using the characteristic that earth's crust depth fixed temperature is 20 degree, nutrient solution is imported 10 ~ 20 meters of undergrounds by solution temperature
After being fixed on 20 degree, temperature controller is recycled to control solution temperature in the required temperature of different plant growths, section
Save substantial amounts of energy waste in environment temperature in order to control.
It is thermostatic layer since about 10 ~ 20 meters of the earth's crust has a region, in 20 degree of 20 winter in summer, will be sought using summer
Nutrient solution circulation pipe imports the cooling of ground end region, solution temperature is dropped to 20 degree and is cut to 16 degree of plantations by temperature controller again
Cabbage.
Raising area is set：Intermediate floor is arranged on, area's poultry can be raised, will be raised by using the technology of mushroom culture
The taste in area is thin out；
Dining room area is set：Bottom is arranged on, is landscape dining room or parent-offspring dining room.
Space availability ratio can fully be improved using the technical solution of the utility model, save land resource, made full use of certainly
Right light, reduce the use of human assistance light energy source, reduce the regulation and control plantation consumable energy of temperature, and nutrient solution, which repeats circulation, to be made
With, nutritive salt and water consumption required for plantation are reduced, and easy to the movement and carrying of plant.
The embodiment of the utility model is described in detail above in association with drawings and examples, but the utility model
It is not limited to described embodiment.For a person skilled in the art, do not depart from the utility model principle and
In the case of spirit, the guarantor in the utility model is still fallen within to these embodiments progress various change, modification, replacement and modification
In the range of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of open air shape plant factor, including the growing area being made of corrugated aerial plantation platform, ceiling, the circulatory system,
It is characterized in that：The corrugated aerial plantation platform is by arranged side by side at a certain distance and slightly inclined strip rigid material
The multigroup truss frame platform formed, forms laying guiding gutter or use canvas structure between the strip rigid material of every group of truss frame platform
Concavity sink, the guiding gutter or the solid filled media of spill sink, are equipped between adjacent truss frame platform group logical
Road.
2. open air shape plant factor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filled media is granular rubble
Or nacrite or environmentally friendly pumice.
3. open air shape plant factor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filled media is contained by adhesive-bonded fabric and trained
Support soil and cut mixture composition with wood.
4. open air shape plant factor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Under the guiding gutter or the spill sink
Side, top are stamped foamed plastics and make insulating layer respectively.
5. open air shape plant factor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ceiling is installed on the corrugated frame
Above sky plantation platform, it is made of transparent or semitransparent material.
6. according to outdoor shape plant factor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The transparent material is semicircle arc length
Type cylindrical air film, fixes radian at long end and is linked to be canopy side by side.
7. open air shape plant factor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The circulatory system refers to by the water guide
The circulating fluid supply system of outlet pipe and the water pump composition of the water inlet pipe and bottom of groove or the spill sink upper end.
8. open air shape plant factor according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The circulatory system further includes water temperature control
Device.
9. according to claim 1 to 8 any one of them open air shape plant factor, it is characterised in that：Further include described in being arranged on
Growing area lower floor can be with the raising area of raise poultry class.
10. according to claim 1 to 8 any one of them open air shape plant factor, it is characterised in that：Further include and be arranged on bottom
Dining room area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720479720.XU CN207340729U (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of open air shape plant factor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720479720.XU CN207340729U (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of open air shape plant factor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207340729U true CN207340729U (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=62361197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720479720.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207340729U (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of open air shape plant factor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207340729U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006296A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-04 | 桂林苏桥瑞芯科技股份有限公司 | A kind of outdoor shape plant factor |
-
2017
- 2017-05-03 CN CN201720479720.XU patent/CN207340729U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006296A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-04 | 桂林苏桥瑞芯科技股份有限公司 | A kind of outdoor shape plant factor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180511 Termination date: 20190503 |