CN207308367U - A kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device - Google Patents

A kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207308367U
CN207308367U CN201721314103.0U CN201721314103U CN207308367U CN 207308367 U CN207308367 U CN 207308367U CN 201721314103 U CN201721314103 U CN 201721314103U CN 207308367 U CN207308367 U CN 207308367U
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China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
small
feeding
height
driven wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721314103.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡耀华
倪福鹏
梁宁
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN201721314103.0U priority Critical patent/CN207308367U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207308367U publication Critical patent/CN207308367U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device, including motor, discharging channel, driving wheel, conveyer belt, limit for height hairbrush, conveyer belt striker plate, pre-tightening apparatus, driven wheel, feeding port, rotational handle and adjustable housing, the motor is installed on the side of adjustable housing, the back lower place of driving wheel;Feeding port is installed on the front end of adjustable housing, and feeding port is with driven wheel by rotating axis connection;Rotational handle is installed on the projecting shaft of driven wheel, is connected through a screw thread;Conveyer belt is installed between driving wheel and driven wheel, and conveyer belt both sides are provided with conveyer belt striker plate;Limit for height hairbrush is installed in the position of the centre of conveyer belt rearward;Conveyer belt is installed on the top of adjustable housing;Discharging channel both sides are provided with striker plate;Pre-tightening apparatus is connected with driven wheel.The utility model cost simple for structure is low, and loading efficiency is high;Labor intensity is low, it can be achieved that different height feeding and low level feeding;Single layer arranging feeding can be achieved, improve classification efficiency;It is convenient for disassembly and assembly, it is easy to repair;Suitable for the real-time feeding of most of small-sized fruits.

Description

A kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device
Technical field
A kind of feed mechanism for small-sized fruit classification device is the utility model is related to, suitable for requiring small-sized fruit list The single feeding field of layer.
Background technology
The small-sized fruit annual output in China is huge, and quantity is big, species is more, and inlet and outlet quantity is also increasing year by year, but China The export volume of small-sized fruit still allows of no optimist, and the commercial value of the fruit home and overseas of same levels just greatly differs from each other, and studies carefully Its reason can be found that then the classification that the fruit of foreign countries all can be Jing Guo various criterion rank before sale puts into meeting-place sale again, And the sale of domestic most of fruit is all handled without classification, when sale, is also uneven, therefore causes selling price not Equally, and different consumer groups hierarchy of consumption it is different, therefore the selling by grade for carrying out fruit means a great, and improves point The efficiency of level is also imperative.And the grading plant of fruit is still based on mechanical classifying equipoment at present, Current mechanical formula Classifying equipoment be mainly rolling rods type, roll-type and drum-type, be all that fruit is transmitted to classification component by conveyer belt or carrier chain, The hole that is changed successively on component by being classified or directly by the change of the spacing between conveyer belt or carrier chain, makes size not Same fruit successively separates, and has achieveed the purpose that classification.It is right and this classification is mainly classified the size shape of fruit The hierarchical detection or deficiency of sugar, moisture and disease etc. inside fruit, but with the development of computer, computer vision Technology is increasingly mature, and corresponding visual identity, image processing techniques and hyperspectral technique also become better and approaching perfection day by day.Feed mechanism is fruit The important component of classification, the efficiency of feed mechanism directly affects the efficiency of classification, though corresponding feed mechanism has at present Occurred, but all with higher mechanical damage and relatively low loading efficiency.Feed mechanism also affects the precision of classification, finishes Unexpectedly the problems such as lamination occurring in feeding process.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cost simple for structure is low, feeding speed is fast, automatic Change degree is high, the feed mechanism of energy consumption small-sized fruit classification device that is small and can realizing low level single layer arranging feeding.
The present invention to achieve these goals, adopts the technical scheme that a kind of feeder of small-sized fruit classification device Structure, including motor, discharging channel, driving wheel, conveyer belt, limit for height hairbrush, conveyer belt striker plate, pre-tightening apparatus, driven wheel, feeding Mouth, rotational handle and adjustable housing, the motor are installed on the side of adjustable housing, the back lower place of driving wheel;Feeding port Installed in the front end of adjustable housing, feeding port is with driven wheel by rotating axis connection;Rotational handle is installed on the stretching of driven wheel On axis, it is connected through a screw thread;Conveyer belt is installed between driving wheel and driven wheel, and conveyer belt both sides are provided with conveyer belt gear Flitch;Limit for height hairbrush is installed in the position of the centre of conveyer belt rearward;Conveyer belt is installed on the top of adjustable housing;Discharging Road is provided with striker plate;Pre-tightening apparatus is connected with driven wheel.
The adjustable housing, which can be realized, freely transfers bracket height, realizes different height feeding;The feeding port can Realize and rotate under the action of rotational handle, so as to fulfill low level feeding, and be provided with pre-tightening apparatus.
Limit for height hairbrush is installed, its small-sized fruit that can make to transmit by conveyer belt realizes that individual layer passes on the conveyer belt Send, the end of limit for height hairbrush installation cushioning materials, and the conveyer belt striker plate in conveyer belt both sides can realize prevent it is small-sized Landing of the fruit in transmit process.
The shape of the discharging channel is ladder " V " shape, and small-sized fruit can be realized on single by ladder " V " shape discharging channel Material classification, and ladder " V " shape discharging channel is arranged to certain 45 ° of angle of inclination.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The simple and practicable cost of structure is low, and loading efficiency is high;Labor intensity it is low, it can be achieved that Different height feeding and low level feeding;Single layer arranging feeding can be achieved, improve classification efficiency;It is convenient for disassembly and assembly, it is easy to repair;It is suitable Real-time feeding for most of small-sized fruits.
Accompanying drawing content
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is feed mechanism overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Shown in figure:1- motor;2- discharging channels;3- driving wheels;4- conveyer belts;5- limit for height hairbrush;6- conveyer belt backgauges Plate;7- pre-tightening apparatus;8- driven wheels;9- feeding ports;10- rotational handles;11- adjustable housings.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device, including motor 1, discharging channel 2, driving wheel 3, transmission Band 4, limit for height hairbrush 5, conveyer belt striker plate 6, pre-tightening apparatus 7, driven wheel 8, feeding port 9, rotational handle 10 and adjustable housing 11.
The whole height of feed mechanism is adjusted by adjustable housing 11 according to the height of classification mechanism, passes through rotational handle 10 Charge channel 9 is adjusted to low level, realizes low level feeding, reduces labor intensity, realizes that lightweight works, small-sized fruit enters feeding After mouth 9, start motor 1, pre-tightening apparatus 7 is started to work under the drive of motor 1, drives feeding port 9 to rotate, will be small-sized Fruit is transmitted on conveyer belt 4.Motor 1 also can drive driving wheel 3 to rotate at the same time, and the rotation of driving wheel 3 drives 4 work of conveyer belt Make, small-sized fruit just transmits under the action of conveyer belt 4 to the direction of discharging channel 2, and limit for height hairbrush 5 will solve small-sized fruit and exist The lamination problem occurred in transmit process, the spacing between limit for height hairbrush 5 and conveyer belt 4 only allow the small-sized fruit of individual layer to pass through. Small-sized fruit just enters discharging channel 2 after by limit for height hairbrush 5 under the drive of conveyer belt 4, and discharging channel 2 has 45 ° of inclinations Angle, small-sized fruit will glide under the effect of gravity, and the discharging channel 2 of ladder " V " shape can make small-sized fruit realize single feeding.
In addition it is equal in discharging channel 2 and conveyer belt both sides to ensure smoothly to transmit in the middle-size and small-size fruit of feeding process There is provided striker plate, prevents from, in the landing of the middle-size and small-size fruit of transmit process, influencing classification efficiency.And exist to reduce mechanical damage The place installation cushioning materials that Xiang Yingyou is collided, such as end of limit for height hairbrush 5 etc..

Claims (4)

1. a kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device, including motor(1), discharging channel(2), driving wheel(3), conveyer belt (4), limit for height hairbrush(5), conveyer belt striker plate(6), pre-tightening apparatus(7), driven wheel(8), feeding port(9), rotational handle(10) And adjustable housing(11), it is characterised in that:The motor(1)Installed in adjustable housing(11)Side, after driving wheel Lower section;Feeding port(9)Installed in adjustable housing(11)Front end, feeding port(9)With driven wheel(8)By rotating axis connection;Turn Fixed handle(10)Installed in driven wheel(8)Projecting shaft on, be connected through a screw thread;Conveyer belt(4)Installed in driving wheel(3)With from Driving wheel(8)Between, and conveyer belt(4)Both sides are provided with conveyer belt striker plate(6);In conveyer belt(4)Centre rearward Position is provided with limit for height hairbrush(5);Conveyer belt(4)Installed in adjustable housing(11)Top;Discharging channel(2)Both sides are provided with gear Flitch;Pre-tightening apparatus(7)And driven wheel(8)It is connected.
2. the feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adjustable housing (11)It can be achieved freely to transfer bracket height, realize different height feeding;The feeding port(9)Can be in rotational handle(10)'s Lower realize of effect rotates, and so as to fulfill low level feeding, and is provided with pre-tightening apparatus(7).
3. the feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveyer belt (4)On limit for height hairbrush is installed(5), it can make to pass through conveyer belt(4)The small-sized fruit transmitted realizes that individual layer transmits, limit for height hairbrush (5)End installation cushioning materials, and in conveyer belt(4)The conveyer belt striker plate of both sides(6)It can be achieved to prevent small-sized fruit Landing in tangible transmit process.
4. the feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The discharging channel (2)Shape be ladder " V " shape, small-sized fruit can pass through ladder " V " shape discharging channel(2)Realize single feeding classification, and rank Terraced " V " shape discharging channel(2)It is arranged to certain 45 ° of angle of inclination.
CN201721314103.0U 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device Expired - Fee Related CN207308367U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721314103.0U CN207308367U (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721314103.0U CN207308367U (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207308367U true CN207308367U (en) 2018-05-04

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721314103.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207308367U (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109174672A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 郑州市中昕智能设备有限公司 Fruits and vegetables intelligence picking equipment vibration feeding device
CN110385266A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-10-29 孟波 A kind of logistic article sorting equipment for e-commerce

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109174672A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 郑州市中昕智能设备有限公司 Fruits and vegetables intelligence picking equipment vibration feeding device
CN110385266A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-10-29 孟波 A kind of logistic article sorting equipment for e-commerce
CN110385266B (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-02-26 孟波 A commodity circulation article sorting device for electronic commerce

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180504

Termination date: 20181012

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee