CN109647726A - A kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device - Google Patents
A kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109647726A CN109647726A CN201710946175.5A CN201710946175A CN109647726A CN 109647726 A CN109647726 A CN 109647726A CN 201710946175 A CN201710946175 A CN 201710946175A CN 109647726 A CN109647726 A CN 109647726A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- small
- feeding
- height
- driven wheel
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed mechanisms of small-sized fruit classification device, including motor, discharging channel, driving wheel, conveyer belt, limit for height hairbrush, conveyer belt striker plate, pre-tightening apparatus, driven wheel, feeding port, rotational handle and adjustable housing, the motor is mounted on the side of adjustable housing, the back lower place of driving wheel；Feeding port is mounted on the front end of adjustable housing, feeding port and driven wheel and passes through rotation axis connection；Rotational handle is mounted on the projecting shaft of driven wheel, is connected through a screw thread；Conveyer belt is mounted between driving wheel and driven wheel, and conveyor belt two sides are equipped with conveyer belt striker plate；Limit for height hairbrush is installed in the position of the centre of conveyer belt rearward；Conveyer belt is mounted on the top of adjustable housing；Discharging channel two sides are provided with striker plate；Pre-tightening apparatus is connected with driven wheel.The configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to be at low cost, and loading efficiency is high；Labor intensity is low, it can be achieved that different height feeding and low level feeding；Single layer arranging feeding can be achieved, improve classification efficiency；It is convenient for disassembly and assembly, it is easy to repair；Real-time feeding suitable for most of small-sized fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed mechanisms for small-sized fruit classification device, suitable for requiring small-sized fruit single layer list
Arrange feeding field.
Background technique
The small-sized fruit annual output in China is huge, and quantity is big, type is more, and inlet and outlet quantity is also increasing year by year, but China
The export volume of small-sized fruit still allows of no optimist, and the commercial value of the fruit home and overseas of same levels just greatly differs from each other, and studies carefully
Its reason can be found that external fruit all classification Jing Guo various criterion rank and then can put into again meeting-place and sell before sale,
And the sale of domestic most of fruit is all handled without classification, when sale, is also irregular, therefore leads to selling price not
Equally, and the hierarchy of consumption of different consumer groups is different, therefore the selling by grade for carrying out fruit means a great, and improves point
The efficiency of grade is also imperative.And the grading plant of fruit is still based on mechanical classifying equipoment at present, Current mechanical formula
Classifying equipoment be mainly rolling rods type, roll-type and drum-type, be all that fruit is transmitted to classification component by conveyer belt or carrier chain,
By the hole successively changed on classification component or directly by the variation of the spacing between conveyer belt or carrier chain, make size not
Same fruit successively separates, and has reached the purpose of classification.And this classification is mainly classified the size shape of fruit, it is right
The hierarchical detection or deficiency of sugar, moisture and disease etc. inside fruit, but with the development of computer, computer vision
Technology is increasingly mature, and corresponding visual identity, image processing techniques and hyperspectral technique also become better and approaching perfection day by day.Feed mechanism is fruit
The efficiency of the important component of classification, feed mechanism directly affects the efficiency of classification, though corresponding feed mechanism has at present
Occurred, but all along with higher mechanical damage and lower loading efficiency.Feed mechanism also affects the precision of classification, finishes
Unexpectedly the problems such as will appear lamination in feeding process.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of at low cost, feeding speeds simple for structure fastly, automatic
Change degree is high, the feed mechanism of less energy-consuming and the small-sized fruit classification device that can realize low level single layer arranging feeding.
The present invention to achieve the goals above, adopts the technical scheme that a kind of feeder of small-sized fruit classification device
Structure, including motor, discharging channel, driving wheel, conveyer belt, limit for height hairbrush, conveyer belt striker plate, pre-tightening apparatus, driven wheel, feeding
Mouth, rotational handle and adjustable housing, the motor are mounted on the side of adjustable housing, the back lower place of driving wheel；Feeding port
It is mounted on the front end of adjustable housing, feeding port and driven wheel and passes through rotation axis connection；Rotational handle is mounted on the stretching of driven wheel
On axis, it is connected through a screw thread；Conveyer belt is mounted between driving wheel and driven wheel, and conveyor belt two sides are equipped with conveyer belt gear
Flitch；Limit for height hairbrush is installed in the position of the centre of conveyer belt rearward；Conveyer belt is mounted on the top of adjustable housing；Discharging
Road is provided with striker plate；Pre-tightening apparatus is connected with driven wheel.
The adjustable housing, which can be realized, freely transfers bracket height, realizes different height feeding；The feeding port can
Rotation is realized under the action of rotational handle, to realize low level feeding, and is provided with pre-tightening apparatus.
Limit for height hairbrush is installed on the conveyer belt, the small-sized fruit transmitted by conveyer belt can be made to realize that single layer passes
Send, cushioning materials are installed in the end of limit for height hairbrush, and the conveyer belt striker plate of conveyor belt two sides can realize prevent it is small-sized
Landing of the fruit in transmit process.
The shape of the discharging channel is ladder " V " shape, and small-sized fruit can be realized on single by ladder " V " shape discharging channel
Material classification, and ladder " V " shape discharging channel is set as 45 ° of certain tilt angle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure is simple and easy at low cost, loading efficiency is high；Labor intensity is low, it can be achieved that different
Height feeding and low level feeding；Single layer arranging feeding can be achieved, improve classification efficiency；It is convenient for disassembly and assembly, it is easy to repair；It is suitable for
The real-time feeding of most of small-sized fruits.
Accompanying drawing content
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is feed mechanism overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
It is as shown in the figure: 1- motor；2- discharging channel；3- driving wheel；4- conveyer belt；5- limit for height hairbrush；6- conveyer belt backgauge
Plate；7- pre-tightening apparatus；8- driven wheel；9- feeding port；10- rotational handle；11- adjustable housing.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device, including motor 1, discharging channel 2, driving wheel 3, transmission
Band 4, limit for height hairbrush 5, conveyer belt striker plate 6, pre-tightening apparatus 7, driven wheel 8, feeding port 9, rotational handle 10 and adjustable housing 11.
The whole height for adjusting feed mechanism by adjustable housing 11 according to the height of classification mechanism, passes through rotational handle 10
Charge channel 9 is adjusted to low level, realizes low level feeding, reduces labor intensity, realizes lightweight work, small-sized fruit enters feeding
After mouth 9, start motor 1, pre-tightening apparatus 7 is started to work under the drive of motor 1, and feeding port 9 is driven to rotate, will be small-sized
Fruit is transmitted on conveyer belt 4.Motor 1 also will drive the rotation of driving wheel 3 simultaneously, and the rotation of driving wheel 3 drives 4 work of conveyer belt
Make, small-sized fruit just transmits under the action of conveyer belt 4 to the direction of discharging channel 2, and limit for height hairbrush 5 will solve small-sized fruit and exist
The lamination problem occurred in transmit process, the spacing between limit for height hairbrush 5 and conveyer belt 4 only allow the small-sized fruit of single layer to pass through.
Small-sized fruit just enters discharging channel 2 after through limit for height hairbrush 5 under the drive of conveyer belt 4, and discharging channel 2 has 45 ° of inclinations
Angle, small-sized fruit will glide under the effect of gravity, and the discharging channel 2 of ladder " V " shape can make small-sized fruit realize single feeding.
Furthermore equal in discharging channel 2 and conveyor belt two sides to guarantee smoothly transmit in the middle-size and small-size fruit of feeding process
Provided with striker plate, prevent from influencing classification efficiency in the landing of the middle-size and small-size fruit of transmit process.And exist to reduce mechanical damage
Place the installation cushioning materials, such as the end of limit for height hairbrush 5 etc. that Xiang Yingyou is collided.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device, including motor (1), discharging channel (2), driving wheel (3), conveyer belt
(4), limit for height hairbrush (5), conveyer belt striker plate (6), pre-tightening apparatus (7), driven wheel (8), feeding port (9), rotational handle (10)
With adjustable housing (11), it is characterised in that: the motor (1) is mounted on the side of adjustable housing (11), after driving wheel
Lower section；Feeding port (9) is mounted on the front end of adjustable housing (11), and feeding port (9) and driven wheel (8) pass through rotation axis connection；Turn
Fixed handle (10) is mounted on the projecting shaft of driven wheel (8), is connected through a screw thread；Conveyer belt (4) be mounted on driving wheel (3) and from
Between driving wheel (8), and conveyer belt (4) two sides are equipped with conveyer belt striker plate (6)；Rearward in the centre of conveyer belt (4)
Position is equipped with limit for height hairbrush (5)；Conveyer belt (4) is mounted on the top of adjustable housing (11)；Discharging channel (2) two sides are provided with gear
Flitch；Pre-tightening apparatus (7) is connected with driven wheel (8).
2. the feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the adjustable housing
(11) it can be achieved freely to transfer bracket height, realize different height feeding；The feeding port (9) can be in rotational handle (10)
Effect is lower to realize rotation, to realize low level feeding, and is provided with pre-tightening apparatus (7).
3. the feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conveyer belt
(4) limit for height hairbrush (5) are installed on, the small-sized fruit transmitted by conveyer belt (4) can be made to realize single layer transmission, limit for height hairbrush
(5) cushioning materials are installed in end, and the conveyer belt striker plate (6) in conveyer belt (4) two sides can be achieved to prevent small-sized fruit
Landing in tangible transmit process.
4. the feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharging channel
(2) shape is ladder " V " shape, and small-sized fruit can realize that single feeding is classified by ladder " V " shape discharging channel (2), and rank
Terraced " V " shape discharging channel (2) is set as 45 ° of certain tilt angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710946175.5A CN109647726A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710946175.5A CN109647726A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109647726A true CN109647726A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
ID=66109123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710946175.5A Pending CN109647726A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of feed mechanism of small-sized fruit classification device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109647726A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 CN CN201710946175.5A patent/CN109647726A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190419 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |