CN207329821U - A kind of small-sized single feed mechanism of fruit low level - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized single feed mechanism of fruit low level Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207329821U CN207329821U CN201721334104.1U CN201721334104U CN207329821U CN 207329821 U CN207329821 U CN 207329821U CN 201721334104 U CN201721334104 U CN 201721334104U CN 207329821 U CN207329821 U CN 207329821U
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- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- small
- low level
- fruit
- sized
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of small-sized single feed mechanism of fruit low level, including motor, shaft coupling, delivery board, driven wheel, special-shaped strip, driving wheel, channel valve, vibration unit, hopper, pre-tightening apparatus, rotating dog, swing handle, discharge nozzle and rack, the hopper is installed in rack by rotating dog；Swing handle is installed on rotating dog；Channel valve is installed between hopper and discharge nozzle；Special-shaped strip one end is installed on the lower section of discharge nozzle bottom, and the other end is installed on above delivery board；Delivery board is installed on the obliquely downward of driven wheel；Pre-tightening apparatus is connected with driving wheel；Vibration unit is installed on the both sides of channel valve；Driving wheel is connected by shaft coupling with motor.The utility model is simple in structure and easy, and cost is low；Efficient and the degree of automation is high, it is ensured that low level feeding；Required labor intensity is low, and work lightweight, can be rapidly completed the feeding of small-sized fruit；Suitable for the feeding of most of small-sized fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to be used for the small-sized single feed mechanism of fruit low level.
Background technology
The small-sized Fruit types in China are more, yield is big, such as jujube, Chinese chestnut, hawthorn, walnut, cherry tomato, potato and garlic rice
Deng the sale of current small-sized fruit is largely unified sale, it is impossible to carry out selling by grade, therefore convex do not show small-sized fruit
Itself is worth, and in order to worth, carry out selling by grade to small-sized fruit and is particularly important.Most of fruit classification is gone back at present
It is to use hand picking, classification is identified to factors such as the size shapes, color, crackle of small-sized fruit by subjective ability,
And the detection classification of the moisture, sugar to small-sized fruit cannot be realized by manual grading skill, therefore with computer vision
The development of identification technology, image processing techniques and hyperspectral technique, not only realizes the macroscopic features to small-sized fruit but also also may be used
Realize that the small-sized fruit automatic fraction collector of internal soundness detection is also accordingly developed.Feed mechanism is that small-sized fruit is divided
An important step before level, the speed and efficiency of feeding directly affects efficiency and the accuracy of small-sized fruit sorting.Mesh
The feeding of preceding fruit small-sized before classification is substantially artificial loading, although mechanical damage can be greatly reduced in artificial loading,
But labor intensity is big, labor intensive, efficiency is low.And for feed mechanism, current feed mechanism has pneumatic type and folder
Formula is held, pneumatic type feed mechanism efficiency is low, and easy gas leakage, and maintenance is inconvenient；Although clipping feeding feeding is accurate, effect
Rate is low, and energy consumption is big, complicated.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cost simple for structure is low, efficient, automation journey
Degree is higher, energy consumption is small, feeding speed is fast and can realize the small-sized single feed mechanism of fruit low level of low level feeding.
The present invention to achieve these goals, adopts the technical scheme that a kind of small-sized single feeder of fruit low level
Structure, including motor, shaft coupling, delivery board, driven wheel, special-shaped strip, driving wheel, channel valve, vibration unit, hopper, pretension dress
Put, rotating dog, swing handle, discharge nozzle and rack, hopper are installed in rack by rotating dog；Swing handle is installed on rotation
On pin；Channel valve is installed between hopper and discharge nozzle；Special-shaped strip one end is installed on the lower section of discharge nozzle bottom, other end installation
Above delivery board；Delivery board is installed on the obliquely downward of driven wheel；Pre-tightening apparatus is connected with driving wheel；Vibration unit is installed on
The both sides of channel valve；Driving wheel is connected by shaft coupling with motor.
The hopper is installed in rack by rotating dog, and hopper can rotate to low level under the drive of rotating dog, rotation
Ship and resell on another market and rotated by swing handle, so as to fulfill low level feeding；The shape of hopper can ensure small-sized fruit in blanking process
In be not blocked.
The angle of inclination of the discharge nozzle is 45 °, and discharge nozzle top is connected by channel valve with hopper；Set on hopper
There is vibration unit, effective vibration of vibration unit, can make the smooth blanking of small-sized fruit for being stuck in channel valve, it is ensured that blanking is led to
Freely.
Limited block is provided with the pre-tightening apparatus, hopper is after low level feeding, the hopper under the action of pre-tightening apparatus
Vertical state is reset to, realizes feeding lightweight；The opening of the bottom of discharge nozzle is inclined open, and circular arc is designed with special-shaped strip
Groove, it is minimum easy to the transmission and mechanical damage of small-sized fruit.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Simple in structure and easy, cost is low；Efficient and the degree of automation is high, Ke Yibao
Demonstrate,prove low level feeding；Required labor intensity is low, and work lightweight, can be rapidly completed the feeding of small-sized fruit；Suitable for most of small
The feeding of type fruit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is feed mechanism overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is hopper construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Shown in figure：1- motor；2- shaft couplings；3- delivery boards；4- driven wheels；5- special-shaped strips；6- driving wheels；7- passages
Valve；8- vibration units；9- hoppers；10- pre-tightening apparatus；11- rotating dogs；12- swing handles；13- discharge nozzles；14- racks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of small-sized single feed mechanism of fruit low level, including motor 1, shaft coupling 2, delivery board 3, driven wheel
4th, special-shaped strip 5, driving wheel 6, channel valve 7, vibration unit 8, hopper 9, pre-tightening apparatus 10, rotating dog 11, swing handle 12, go out
Expects pipe 13, rack 14.
Before by small-sized fruit feeding, closing passage valve 7, manual rotation's swing handle 12, hopper 9 is in rotating dog 11
Under the action of start rotation counterclockwise, rotate to low level, realize artificial low level feeding, reduce labor intensity, after feeding, start electricity
Motivation 1, hopper 9 start to reset under the action of pre-tightening apparatus 10, and limited block is set on pre-tightening apparatus 10, and hopper 9 is being reset to
Limited block stops, and is just reset to vertical state at this time, opens channel valve 7, and small-sized fruit starts blanking under the effect of gravity, with
Special-shaped strip 5 starts movement upwards under the drive of driving wheel 6 at the same time for this, and small-sized fruit is just because gravity falls on abnormal shape successively
On band 5,5 top of special-shaped strip is moved to the direction of motion of special-shaped strip 5, due to circular-arc-shaped design on special-shaped strip 5, small-sized fruit 5
Just slide naturally to delivery board 3 under the effect of gravity, so that small-sized fruit is one by one transported to classification mechanism.
Such as Fig. 3, the speed and quantity of feeding can be controlled by channel valve 7, can also ensure the succession of feeding, rotatably
Formula hopper 9 can realize low level feeding easily, and 45° angle discharge nozzle 13 can realize the unobstructed of feeding, ensure feeding speed.
In addition, in order to reduce mechanical damage of the mechanical feed mechanism to small-sized fruit, it is mounted with to buffer on special-shaped strip 5
Vibration-absorptive material；The setting of delivery board 3 facilitates the hierarchical detection of small-sized fruit.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of small-sized single feed mechanism of fruit low level, including motor（1）, shaft coupling（2）, delivery board（3）, driven wheel
（4）, special-shaped strip（5）, driving wheel（6）, channel valve（7）, vibration unit（8）, hopper（9）, pre-tightening apparatus（10）, rotating dog
（11）, swing handle（12）, discharge nozzle（13）And rack（14）, it is characterised in that：The hopper（9）Pass through rotating dog（11）
Installed in rack（14）On；Swing handle（12）Installed in rotating dog（11）On；Channel valve（7）Installed in hopper（9）And discharging
Pipe（13）Between；Special-shaped strip（5）One end is installed on discharge nozzle（13）The lower section of bottom, the other end are installed on delivery board（3）Top；
Delivery board（3）Installed in driven wheel（4）Obliquely downward；Pre-tightening apparatus（10）With driving wheel（6）It is connected；Vibration unit（8）Peace
Loaded on channel valve（7）Both sides；Driving wheel（6）Pass through shaft coupling（2）With motor（1）It is connected.
2. the small-sized single feed mechanism of fruit low level according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hopper（9）It is logical
Cross rotating dog（11）Installed in rack（14）On, hopper（9）Can be in rotating dog（11）Drive under rotate to low level, rotating dog
（11）Pass through swing handle（12）Rotated, so as to fulfill low level feeding；Hopper（9）Shape can ensure small-sized fruit under
It is not blocked during material.
3. the small-sized single feed mechanism of fruit low level according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharge nozzle（13）
Angle of inclination be 45 °, discharge nozzle（13）Top passes through channel valve（7）With hopper（9）Connection；Hopper（9）On be provided with vibration
Unit（8）, vibration unit（8）Effective vibration, can make to be stuck in channel valve（7）The smooth blanking of small-sized fruit, it is ensured that blanking
It is unobstructed.
4. the small-sized single feed mechanism of fruit low level according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pre-tightening apparatus
（10）On be provided with limited block, hopper（9）After low level feeding, in pre-tightening apparatus（10）Under the action of hopper（9）Reset to perpendicular
Straight state, realizes feeding lightweight；Discharge nozzle（13）The opening of bottom be inclined open, special-shaped strip（5）On be designed with circular arc
Groove, it is minimum easy to the transmission and mechanical damage of small-sized fruit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721334104.1U CN207329821U (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of small-sized single feed mechanism of fruit low level |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721334104.1U CN207329821U (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of small-sized single feed mechanism of fruit low level |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207329821U true CN207329821U (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62364715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721334104.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207329821U (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of small-sized single feed mechanism of fruit low level |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207329821U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-10-17 CN CN201721334104.1U patent/CN207329821U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180508 Termination date: 20181017 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |