CN207280497U - A kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle - Google Patents
A kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN207280497U CN207280497U CN201720249602.XU CN201720249602U CN207280497U CN 207280497 U CN207280497 U CN 207280497U CN 201720249602 U CN201720249602 U CN 201720249602U CN 207280497 U CN207280497 U CN 207280497U
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle, to realize that the distributed environment in the wide area of Urban Streets monitors, the device is equipped with multiple, communicate respectively with cloud server, the ground moving monitoring device is arranged on city and shares on bicycle, including housing, rechargeable battery inside housings and sequentially connected sensor component are set, three road serial ports and router, the rechargeable battery respectively with sensor component, three road serial ports are connected with router, the sensor component and GPS communication unit communication, the router is communicated by GPRS communication module with cloud server.Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that distributed monitoring, accuracy of detection height, moving windproof, wiring simplify, share communication.
Description
Technical field
Urban air environmental quality monitoring field is the utility model is related to, more particularly, to a kind of city based on shared bicycle
City's quality of air environment ground moving monitoring device.
Background technology
The quality of air quality reflects air pollution degree, it is judged according to the height of pollutants in air concentration
's.Air pollution is a complicated phenomenon, is influenced in special time and place air pollutant concentration be subject to many factors.Come
The man-made pollutant of self-retaining and mobile pollution source discharge size is one of main factor for influencing air quality, including
Vehicle, ship, the tail gas of aircraft, industrial pollution, resident living and heating, waste incineration etc..The development intensity in city, landform
Looks and meteorological wait are also an important factor for influencing air quality.
The Chinese patent of Application No. 201610726852.8 discloses a kind of city environmental quality automatic monitoring system, bag
Include acquisition node module, data relay device, charging module, data terminal and mobile terminal；Each acquisition node module includes
Zigbee communication module, acquisition node module are used to gather the content that thing is monitored in air and pass through the data after processing
Zigbee communication module is sent to data relay device；Data relay device is for receiving the data of each acquisition node module transmission simultaneously
By the data sending after processing to data terminal；Data terminal is used to receive the data of data relay device transmission and by after processing
Data are shown on the upper interface of data terminal, while by the data sending after processing to mobile terminal；Mobile terminal is used to receive
The data of data terminal transmission are simultaneously inquired about for user, but the detection range of the automatic monitoring system is limited, it is impossible to reach ground
With aerial real-time covering, can not be calibrated with the environmental quality detection base station data obtained in real time, data monitoring is not smart
Really.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of distributed prison to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art
Control, accuracy of detection height, moving windproof, wiring simplify, share the urban air environmental quality ground based on shared bicycle communicated
Mobile monitoring device.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle, to realize that Urban Streets are wide
In domain distributed environment monitoring, the device be equipped with it is multiple, communicate respectively with cloud server, which sets
Put and shared in city on bicycle, including housing, set rechargeable battery inside housings and sequentially connected sensor component,
Three road serial ports and router, the rechargeable battery are connected with sensor component, three road serial ports and router respectively, the biography
Sensor component and GPS communication unit communication, the router are communicated by GPRS communication module with cloud server.
The sensor component includes the GPS sensor being connected respectively with rechargeable battery and the particle analyte detection that swims sensing
Device and Temperature Humidity Sensor, the GPS sensor and GPS communication unit, the GPS sensor, swim particle quality testing
Survey sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected with three road serial ports respectively.
The three road serial ports are three tunnels, 485 serial ports, and the GPS sensor turns 485 converters by TTL and three tunnels are gone here and there
Mouth connection.
The GPS communication unit is single GPS communication module or vehicle GPS communication module, the rechargeable battery
Rechargeable battery on bicycle is shared to be built in city.
The particulate matter detection sensor of swimming is opened by the air draft short tube with wind-proof cap through housing bottom first
Hole is connected with external environment, and the housing bottom is further opened with the second perforate, and enclosure interior space is by through the second perforate
Inlet air short tube be in communication with the outside.
First perforate and the second perforate is set gradually along direction windward.
The particulate matter detection sensor of swimming is PM2.5 sensors.
The cloud server also communicates with meteorological and quality of air environment monitoring station.
The sensor component further includes the CO being connected respectively with rechargeable battery2Detector, O3Detector,
Oxides of nitrogen gas detector and sulfide gas detector.
Bicycle is shared in the city to be included rubbing visiing bicycle, ofo bicycles and small ring bicycle.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages：
First, distributed monitoring：Sensor and city are shared bicycle and (rub and visit bicycle, ofo bicycles and small ring by the utility model
Bicycle) integrated, realize the continuous high frequency collection of the fixed point air ambient data moved in the wide area of Urban Streets ground and remote
Journey data transfer, the meteorology and quality of air environment monitoring station monitoring of environmental data fixed compared to existing position to rely on,
Can coverage reach 1000m radiuses, reach whole city, and multiple spot, random distribution, long-term on-line monitoring forming covering domain
Extensively, the high big data of granularity, multimetering are more accurate in real time.
2nd, accuracy of detection is high：The utility model can rely on high in the clouds data correlation, with reference to nearest place official precision instrument
Factually existing dynamic checks amendment to (meteorological and quality of air environment monitoring station) testing number and synchronously detection relative humidity is gone forward side by side
Row is corrected.
3rd, moving windproof：The utility model is sampled in the movement of shared bicycle for the particulate matter sensors that avoid swimming and is bullied
Stream influences, and the soft short tube connection mode of rubber is optimized for after airflow influence is tested, and short tube dew is worn from base lower bottom part perforate
Go out.
4th, merged by existing system：It is synchronous shared that GPS communication and shared bicycle have a GPS module, can save GPS
The setting of sensor, and power supply can also be the rechargeable battery on shared bicycle, by manpower ride shared bicycle when generate electricity
And it is filled with rechargeable battery.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing of the utility model.
Fig. 2 handles schematic diagram for engine base entirety flashing, wind proofing.
Wherein, 1, rechargeable battery, 21, GPS sensor, 22, particulate matter detection sensor of swimming, 23, Temperature Humidity Sensor,
3rd, three road serial ports, 4, router, 5, GPS communication unit, 6, GPRS communication units, 7, cloud server, 8, meteorological and air ring
Border quality-monitoring website.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving based on shared bicycle
Monitoring device, the device are equipped on shared bicycle, rely on high in the clouds data integration and correlation model, and Intelligent Dynamic precision school
Core and periodically correct null offset algorithm and application software and integrate.
The utility model including Principles of Laser swim particulate matter detection sensor 22, Temperature Humidity Sensor 23, GPS sensing
Device 21 forms sensor component, TTL/485 converters, the Date Conversion Unit of 485 serial ports of multichannel, the wireless data based on GPRS
Communication unit, rechargeable battery 1 form.
1) the windproof technology of bicycle vehicle-mounted mobile monitor-type PM2.5 sensors：
Optimized for the particulate matter sensors that avoid swimming in bicycle walking by airflow influence after airflow influence is tested, sky
What outlet gas is taken into and is arranged to the soft short tube connection mode of rubber, and short tube dew is pierced by from housing lower bottom part perforate, bear
Pick out soft short tube band wind-proof cap.
The power supply of sensor assembly is by rechargeable battery built-in on shared bicycle.
GPS device built in gps data from bicycle is synchronously shared.
Module data transmission uses GPRS wireless communication modes, and monitoring data are sent to cloud server in real time and simultaneously can also
With intelligent mobile terminal (such as smart mobile phone, tablet computer)
As shown in Fig. 2, the monitoring device entirety flashing, wind proofing is handled, bear picks out soft short tube band wind-proof cap.
2) check of PM2.5 accuracy of detection and correction technique.
Based on Principles of Laser, can the PM2.5 sensors of high-frequency detection online can not be with high precision instrument in absolute precision
Compare, but the characteristic of high frequency on-line checking is to forming wide area covering, there is traditional precision detecting instrument can not replace for big data formation
The significance in generation, to improve the system accuracy of detection, the utility model possesses two technical measures.(1) high in the clouds data are relied on
Association, with reference to nearest place official precision instrument testing number, factually existing dynamic checks amendment；(2) synchronization detection shows to humidity simultaneously
It is modified (humidity influences PM2.5 maximum).
The device can realize the transfer point (during walking) and fixing point (when parking) air ambient data of Urban Streets wide area
Continuous high frequency collection and remote data transmission, based on Server development application software technology beyond the clouds realize big data association point
Analysis；And the related data for combining the issue of city official is checked into Mobile state, solves the error and essence of homogeneous e formula sensor
Spend drift problem；Based on data mining technology, there is provided cross-platform terminal data service, support governance urban air environment are determined
Plan, and bring significant market value for environmental protection service industry.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle, to realize Urban Streets wide area Interior distributed environment monitoring, the device are equipped with multiple, communicates respectively with cloud server (7), it is characterised in that ground shifting Dynamic monitoring device is arranged on city and shares on bicycle, including housing, sets rechargeable battery (1) inside housings and connect successively Sensor component, three road serial ports (3) and the router (4) connect, the rechargeable battery (1) respectively with sensor component, three tunnels Serial ports (3) and router (4) connection, the sensor component communicate with GPS communication unit (5), and the router (4) is logical Cross GPRS communication module (6) to communicate with cloud server (7), the sensor component includes with rechargeable battery (1) connecting respectively The GPS sensor (21) connect and swim particulate matter detection sensor (22) and Temperature Humidity Sensor (23), GPS sensings Device (21) and GPS communication unit (5), the GPS sensor (21), particulate matter detection sensor of swimming (22) and humiture pass Sensor (23) is connected with three road serial ports (3) respectively, and the GPS communication unit (5) is single GPS communication module or vehicle-mounted GPS communication module, the rechargeable battery (1) are to be built in city to share rechargeable battery on bicycle.
- 2. a kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the three road serial ports (3) are three tunnels, 485 serial ports, the GPS sensor (21) turns 485 conversions by TTL Tri- road serial ports (3) of Qi Yu connects.
- 3. a kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the particulate matter detection sensor (22) of swimming passes through housing bottom by the air draft short tube with wind-proof cap First perforate is connected with external environment, and the housing bottom is further opened with the second perforate, and enclosure interior space is by through The inlet air short tube of two perforates is in communication with the outside.
- 4. a kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, first perforate and the second perforate is set gradually along direction windward.
- 5. a kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the particulate matter detection sensor (22) of swimming is PM2.5 sensors.
- 6. a kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the cloud server (7) also communicates with meteorological and quality of air environment monitoring station (8).
- 7. a kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the sensor component further includes the CO being connected respectively with rechargeable battery (1)2Detector, O3Gas is examined Survey device, oxides of nitrogen gas detector and sulfide gas detector.
- 8. a kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle according to claim 1, Include rubbing visiing bicycle, ofo bicycles and small ring bicycle it is characterized in that, bicycle is shared in the city.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720249602.XU CN207280497U (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720249602.XU CN207280497U (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle |
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| CN207280497U true CN207280497U (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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| CN201720249602.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207280497U (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of urban air environmental quality ground moving monitoring device based on shared bicycle |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108593512A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-09-28 | 西安邮电大学 | A kind of air quality surveillance system and method |
| CN108871359A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-23 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of dynamic air quality air navigation aid, carrier air-quality monitoring system of riding |
| CN109061067A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-21 | 北京环丁环保大数据研究院 | A kind of air quality data bearing calibration of shared bicycle acquisition and device |
| CN109444006A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of urban road PM2.5 concentration real-time monitoring system and method using shared bicycle |
| CN109724644A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-07 | 湖南大学 | A kind of environmental data collecting method, system, computer installation and storage medium |
| CN110611339A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-24 | 南台学校财团法人南台科技大学 | Shared mobile power supply device with environment detection function |
| CN111024891A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-04-17 | 上海申欣优达环保科技有限公司 | Monitoring device, monitoring system and vehicle |
| CN111257180A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | 同济大学 | Dynamic calibration method of space distributed air quality navigation monitoring sensor |
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 CN CN201720249602.XU patent/CN207280497U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108871359A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-23 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of dynamic air quality air navigation aid, carrier air-quality monitoring system of riding |
| CN108871359B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2023-09-29 | 山东交通学院 | Dynamic air quality navigation method and riding vehicle air quality monitoring system |
| CN110611339A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-24 | 南台学校财团法人南台科技大学 | Shared mobile power supply device with environment detection function |
| CN108593512A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-09-28 | 西安邮电大学 | A kind of air quality surveillance system and method |
| CN108593512B (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-12-08 | 西安邮电大学 | Atmospheric quality monitoring system and method |
| CN109061067A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-21 | 北京环丁环保大数据研究院 | A kind of air quality data bearing calibration of shared bicycle acquisition and device |
| CN109444006A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of urban road PM2.5 concentration real-time monitoring system and method using shared bicycle |
| CN109724644A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-07 | 湖南大学 | A kind of environmental data collecting method, system, computer installation and storage medium |
| CN109724644B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-08-13 | 湖南大学 | Environmental data acquisition method and system, computer device and storage medium |
| CN111024891A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-04-17 | 上海申欣优达环保科技有限公司 | Monitoring device, monitoring system and vehicle |
| CN111257180A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | 同济大学 | Dynamic calibration method of space distributed air quality navigation monitoring sensor |
| CN111257180B (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-05-11 | 同济大学 | Dynamic calibration method of space distributed air quality navigation monitoring sensor |
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