CN207247183U - A kind of new heat-supplying combustion furnace - Google Patents
A kind of new heat-supplying combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN207247183U CN207247183U CN201721226536.0U CN201721226536U CN207247183U CN 207247183 U CN207247183 U CN 207247183U CN 201721226536 U CN201721226536 U CN 201721226536U CN 207247183 U CN207247183 U CN 207247183U
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- furnace body
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- fuel
- fire grate
- new heat
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of new heat-supplying combustion furnace, including furnace body, fuel baking conveying device, hopper, reciprocating fire grate, the grey slag car and exhaust chimney, fuel baking conveying device is set at the top of the furnace body, feed end sets hopper, the lower portion of furnace body sets reciprocating fire grate, discharge end sets the grey slag car and exhaust chimney, the fuel baking conveying device includes feeder motor and fuel baking conveyer belt, the fuel baking conveyer belt is the recessed herringbone conveyer belt of steel construction, and the setting of its surface is resistance to burn coating；The hopper is undertaken in below fuel baking conveyer belt；The feed hopper bottom sets hyperboloid structure revolving valve；Band tooth shoving rake is set below the revolving valve with furnace body feed inlet junction.The utility model sets fuel baking conveying device at the top of furnace body, and as fuel after by the use of furnace body burner exhaust heat, dregs of a decoction of conveying etc. are toasted, economic and practical, energy conservation and environmental protection, has from toasting performance, and can fully consume the discarded dregs of a decoction of processing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to pharmaceutical equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of simple in structure, beautiful and generous, operation letter
Just, can be with the extensive minimizing for realizing various biomass resources of prestissimo, innoxious, the new heat-supplying of recycling
Combustion furnace.
Background technology
Chinese medicine residue is a kind of special low-grade biomass material, is that Chinese medicinal herbs remains after immersion and decoction mostly
Remaining plant residue.At present, it is about hundred million tons of 0 .12 that Chinese medicine residue is discharged in China every year, has that yield is big, discharge collects medium spy
Point.After pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's Chinese medicine extraction useful component, for example it is widely used in clinical treatment tracheitis, catarrhal jaundice, labor flesh void
Damage, and the perennial fallen leaves herbaceous species of prevention nerve, circulation, blood, endocrine, disease of digestive system etc. disease twist
The related preparations that the blue platymiscium gynostemma pentaphylla of stock makes, after the extraction of its main pharmacodynamics component gynosaponin, often produce a large amount of
The dregs of a decoction, and the dregs of a decoction are generally wet stock, and there are water content larger (water content is more than 80%), broad categories, nitrogen content for itself
High, the unfavorable characteristic such as calorific value is low, perishable, difficult degradation and smell are pungent（It is particularly acute in summer）.
The prior art is to prevent the pollution of plant environment and pharmaceutical production, and the dregs of a decoction are exactly transported factory by conventional treatment method
Area, is handled using modes such as stacking, landfill, burnings more, wherein to stack for major way, there are processing cost height, the energy
The problems such as utilization ratio is low and disposal of pollutants is exceeded.And the dregs of a decoction stacked easily are caused to periphery after rainwater shower
The pollution of environment, it is especially even more serious in the shallow area of some level of ground water tables of China, the influence to water quality.With environmental requirement
Increasingly stringent and people are higher and higher to the attention degree of environmental sanitation, and the processing for discarding the dregs of a decoction is urgently to be resolved hurrily as one
Problem is brought into schedule.
In view of needing to supply thermal flow process in Chinese medicine manufacturing process, therefore, a kind of economic and practical, energy conservation and environmental protection, tool are invented
Have from toasting performance, can fully consume the new confession of the biomass blocks such as the processing discarded dregs of a decoction, wood fragments material, yule logs, stalk, shell
Hot combustion furnace is applied and promoted in the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine and is necessary.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide it is a kind of it is simple in structure, equipment investment cost is low, not only can reach environmental protection will
Ask, while can also reduce enterprise's production cost and energy consumption, it is dirty to solve high existing dregs of a decoction processing processing cost, the wasting of resources and environment
The new heat-supplying combustion furnace of dye problem.
The utility model includes furnace body, fuel baking conveying device, hopper, reciprocating fire grate, the grey slag car and exhaust chimney,
Fuel baking conveying device is set at the top of the furnace body, and feed end sets hopper, and the lower portion of furnace body sets reciprocating stove
Row, discharge end set the grey slag car and exhaust chimney, and the fuel baking conveying device includes feeder motor and fuel baking is defeated
Band is sent, the fuel baking conveyer belt is the recessed herringbone conveyer belt of steel construction, and the setting of its surface is resistance to burn coating；The material
Bucket is undertaken in below fuel baking conveyer belt；The feed hopper bottom sets hyperboloid structure revolving valve；Under the revolving valve
Side sets band tooth shoving rake with furnace body feed inlet junction.The utility model is used sets fuel baking to convey dress at the top of furnace body
Put, as the mode of fuel after dregs of a decoction of conveying etc. are toasted by the use of furnace body burner exhaust heat, in fuel into after material bin, pass through material
The revolving valve control blanking of bucket bottom and " gear fire ", revolving valve lower section and furnace body feed inlet junction set band tooth shoving rake, real
Now to the push of fuel.Reciprocating fire grate is set in furnace body, and reciprocating lever moves successively under actuated by cams, drives fuel along fire grate
Migration, meanwhile, by the air blower of fire grate bottom by fire grate air blast, so that fuel combustion, lime-ash falls into lime-ash from fire grate tail end
Car, then by manually walking clearly.Furnace body discharge end sets exhaust chimney to carry out purification exhaust.The utility model is structurally simple, economical
It is applicable in, thermal efficiency height, energy conservation and environmental protection, has from toasting performance, can fully consume the discarded dregs of a decoction of processing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram；
In figure：1- furnace bodies, 2- feeder motors, 3- fuel baking conveyer belts, 4- hoppers, 5- fuel, 6- revolving valves, 7- pushers
Rake, 8- cam driving gears, 9- air blowers, 10- reciprocating fire grates, 11- disk rollers, 12- holding grooves, 13- lime-ash, 14- lime-ash
Car, 15- exhaust chimneys.
Embodiment
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not subject in any way
Limitation, any conversion or improvement made based on the utility model training centre, each falls within the scope of protection of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes furnace body 1, fuel baking conveying device, hopper 4, reciprocating fire grate 10, ash
The slag car 14 and exhaust chimney 15, the top of furnace body 1 set fuel baking conveying device, and feed end sets hopper 4, described
1 lower part of furnace body sets reciprocating fire grate 10, and discharge end sets the grey slag car 14 and exhaust chimney 15, fuel baking conveying dress
To put including feeder motor 2 and fuel baking conveyer belt 3, the fuel baking conveyer belt 3 is the recessed herringbone conveyer belt of steel construction,
The setting of its surface is resistance to burn coating；The hopper 4 is undertaken in the lower section of fuel baking conveyer belt 3；4 bottom of hopper is set
Hyperboloid structure revolving valve 6；The lower section of revolving valve 6 sets band tooth shoving rake 7 with 1 feed inlet junction of furnace body.
7 top of shoving rake sets hock, and being screw structure, the nut with being fixed on 1 feed inlet of furnace body passes rake
It is dynamic to coordinate, realize the push to fuel 5.
The head feed end of the reciprocating fire grate 10 sets cam driving gear 8, sets disk roller 11 below afterbody, goes out
Expect that end is accepted by holding groove 12 and the grey slag car 14 is set.
10 bottom of reciprocating fire grate sets air blower 9 and draft chamber, supplies First air by air blower 9, and it is sent
Enter draft chamber, afterwards, upward feedthrough siege, to whole 10 cloth wind of reciprocating fire grate, it is necessary to careful control, because air flow hinders
Power changes with the thickness of siege and lime-ash 13.
The front face of the hopper 4 sets transparent hagioscope, as operator it was observed that after the fuel 5 of hopper 4 is filled, stands
Close fuel baking conveying device, allow fuel 5 to be stopped on fuel baking conveyer belt 3, by the waste heat at the top of furnace body 1 continue into
Row baking.
The valve of the revolving valve 6 is hyperboloid plank frame, and core sets rotatable flexible handle, during operation, only
Flexible handle need to be rotated in 4 bottom side of hopper, so that it may easily control blanking and " gear fire ".
The holding groove 12 tilts down setting from horizontal plane, its angle of inclination is 25 ~ 45 °.
Ventilating fan or catalyst converter are set on the exhaust chimney 15.
The reciprocating fire grate 10 includes fixed grate film, movable furnace grate plate, transmission mechanism and reciprocator, described
Movable furnace grate plate arrangement alternate with fixed grate film, mutually laminates structure into a ladder.
The reciprocating fire grate 10 is inclined reciprocating feed push fire grate or pushes away feeding stove back and forth horizontally, its fire grate segment and level
In 12 ~ 15 ° of angle of declination, whole pair stoker surface is set in horizontal zigzag.
The operation principle and the course of work of the utility model：
The utility model uses sets the resistance to fuel baking conveying device burnt at the top of furnace body 1, is burnt using furnace body 1 remaining
Heat is used as the mode of fuel 5 after dregs of a decoction of conveying etc. are toasted, need to be in 4 bottom side of hopper in fuel 5 into after material bin 4
Rotate the flexible handle of 6 outer end of revolving valve, so that it may rotate the hyperboloid plank frame valve for being arranged at 4 bottom of hopper, easily
Control blanking and " gear fire "；Then the band tooth shoving rake set by the feed inlet junction of the lower section of turn revolving valve 6 and furnace body 1
7, fuel 5 is pushed to the reciprocating fire grate 10 being arranged in furnace body, reciprocating lever moves successively under actuated by cams, drives fuel
5 migrate along reciprocating fire grate 10, meanwhile, by 9 air blast of air blower of 10 bottom of reciprocating fire grate, so that fuel 5 burns, lime-ash 13
The grey slag car 14 is fallen into from 10 tail end of reciprocating fire grate, then by manually walking clearly, the flue dust after burning carries out only through exhaust chimney 15
Change exhaust.
The utility model has structurally simple, economical applicable, thermal efficiency height, and energy conservation and environmental protection, has from toasting performance, can be fully
The characteristics of dregs of a decoction are discarded in consumption processing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
First, economically analyze
1 cubic metre of 3.6 yuan of natural gas, one ton of biomass granule fuel is 900 yuan or so, and one ton of boiler combustion is one small
When need the heats of 600,000 kilocalories, the calorific value of natural gas is 9000 kilocalories, and the calorific value of granular fuel is 4200 kilocalories, a hour
The fuel consumed respectively is：66 cubic metres of natural gas；Biological particles 140kg.238 yuan of natural gas expense, biological particles take
With 126 yuan.If it is 0 yuan for the discarded dregs of a decoction, expense directly to burn.
2nd, consider from energy angle
1st, biological particles（Including the dregs of a decoction etc.）The discharged carbon dioxide of burning is about the same to pass through light when its growth
The absorbed carbon dioxide of cooperation, it can be considered that being the zero-emission of carbon dioxide, helps to alleviate greenhouse effects；
2nd, biomass（Including the dregs of a decoction etc.）Combustion product it is widely used, lime-ash can be comprehensively utilized；
3rd, biomass fuel（Including the dregs of a decoction etc.）Sulfur content is less than 0.2% mostly, and when burning need not set gas sweetening to fill
Put, reduce cost, and beneficial to the protection of environment；
4th, using the new heat-supplying combustion furnace of the utility model, various biomass resources can be realized with prestissimo（Bag
Include dregs of a decoction etc.）Extensive minimizing, innoxious, recycling, and cost is relatively low, thus biomass Direct-Combustion Technology
With good economy and potentiality to be exploited.
5th, natural gas is equally non-renewable resources, and biomass granule fuel（Including the dregs of a decoction etc.）It can all regenerate every year.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of new heat-supplying combustion furnace, including furnace body（1）, fuel baking conveying device, hopper（4）, reciprocating fire grate（10）、
The grey slag car（14）And exhaust chimney（15）, the furnace body（1）Top sets fuel baking conveying device, and feed end sets hopper
（4）, the furnace body（1）Lower part sets reciprocating fire grate（10）, the grey slag car of discharge end setting（14）And exhaust chimney（15）, its
It is characterized in：The fuel baking conveying device includes feeder motor（2）With fuel baking conveyer belt（3）, the fuel dries
Roasting conveyer belt（3）For the recessed herringbone conveyer belt of steel construction, the setting of its surface is resistance to burn coating；The hopper（4）It is undertaken in combustion
Material baking conveyer belt（3）Lower section；The hopper（4）Bottom sets hyperboloid structure revolving valve（6）；The revolving valve（6）
Lower section and furnace body（1）Feed inlet junction sets band tooth shoving rake（7）.
2. new heat-supplying combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The shoving rake（7）Top sets hock,
Rake is being screw structure, with being fixed on furnace body（1）The nut transmission of feed inlet coordinates.
3. new heat-supplying combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The reciprocating fire grate（10）Head into
Expect that end sets cam driving gear（8）, afterbody lower section sets disk roller（11）, discharge end passes through holding groove（12）Accept and lime-ash is set
Car（14）.
4. the new heat-supplying combustion furnace according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that：The reciprocating fire grate（10）Bottom
Air blower is set（9）And draft chamber.
5. new heat-supplying combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The hopper（4）Front face set it is saturating
Bright hagioscope.
6. new heat-supplying combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The revolving valve（6）Valve be hyperbolic
Panel type structure, core set rotatable flexible handle.
7. new heat-supplying combustion furnace according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The holding groove（12）From level downwards
It is obliquely installed, its angle of inclination is 25 ~ 45 °.
8. new heat-supplying combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The exhaust chimney（15）Upper setting air draft
Fan or catalyst converter.
9. the new heat-supplying combustion furnace according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that：The reciprocating fire grate（10）Including
Fixed grate film, movable furnace grate plate, transmission mechanism and reciprocator, movable furnace grate plate cloth alternate with fixed grate film
Put, mutually laminate structure into a ladder.
10. the new heat-supplying combustion furnace according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that：The reciprocating fire grate（10）To incline
Inclined reciprocating feed push fire grate pushes away feeding stove back and forth horizontally, its fire grate segment and the angle of declination that level is in 12 ~ 15 °, whole pair stoker surface
Set in horizontal zigzag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721226536.0U CN207247183U (en) | 2017-09-23 | 2017-09-23 | A kind of new heat-supplying combustion furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721226536.0U CN207247183U (en) | 2017-09-23 | 2017-09-23 | A kind of new heat-supplying combustion furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207247183U true CN207247183U (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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ID=61886747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721226536.0U Active CN207247183U (en) | 2017-09-23 | 2017-09-23 | A kind of new heat-supplying combustion furnace |
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| CN (1) | CN207247183U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109028027A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-18 | 吉林省斯特尔科技有限公司 | Novel biomass boiler oil preheating and drying fire grate subsystem |
-
2017
- 2017-09-23 CN CN201721226536.0U patent/CN207247183U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109028027A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-18 | 吉林省斯特尔科技有限公司 | Novel biomass boiler oil preheating and drying fire grate subsystem |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 679200 Mengdi Road, Jadao Town, Lianghe County, Dehong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Patentee after: Hongyun Pharmaceutical (Lianghe) Co., Ltd. Address before: 679200 Mengdi Road, Jadao Town, Lianghe County, Dehong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Patentee before: Yunnan Lianghe National Pharmaceutical Co Ltd |