CN207235725U - A kind of Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef - Google Patents
A kind of Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef Download PDFInfo
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- CN207235725U CN207235725U CN201720540627.5U CN201720540627U CN207235725U CN 207235725 U CN207235725 U CN 207235725U CN 201720540627 U CN201720540627 U CN 201720540627U CN 207235725 U CN207235725 U CN 207235725U
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- reef
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- main body
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
A kind of Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef, including female reef (1) and some sub- reefs (5) for being arranged on female reef (1) surface.Mother's reef (1) and sub- reef (5) are reinforced concrete structure, and surface is multi-pore structure, are easy to macro attachment；It is connected between mother's reef (1) and sub- reef (5) by the CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER (6) of a diameter of 10mm, it is very close to each other between female reef (1) and sub- reef (5)；Mother's reef (1) reels component (3), two pieces of support members (4) including two block main body attachment members (2), two pieces, and three components mutually support, and forms triangular structure.The multifunction manual algal reef can be completely by man-made assembly and dismounting, both possessed good capacity of anti-storm, the Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef that deposit can be avoided to deposit on algal reef surface again, adhere to for natural algae juvenile sporophyte, also be available for sea cucumber, abalone and viscous roes etc. and adhere to and hide stormy waves.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to artificial algal reef field, and in particular to a kind of Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef and its user
Method.
Background technology
Artificial algal reef is exactly artificially to be arranged in waters, growth and breeding place is provided for marine algae, so as to attract fishes and shrimps
The aquatic animals such as shellfish carry out forage breeding to algae field, to reach optimization environments such as subsea, protection, propagation fishery resources and raising fishery harvesting
Structure for the purpose of amount of substance, is a kind of important means for recovering seabed vegetation, is subject to many national attention.At present in people
Work reef designs and dispensing aspect has carried out numerous studies, significant effect.For example, 50~60m of Mediterranean Posidonia sea areas
Phytal zone was once a dense algae, was the important habitat of many marine organisms, and many Important Economic young fishs
Cultivation field.It may be said that seaweed herein has ecology and economic dual value.But the late 1980s, otter-trawl was broken
This regional algae is broken, causes algae to degenerate, economic fish disappears.Until the later stage nineties, coastwise contries recognize this
One problem, has launched artificial reef body to marine, the ecosystem in seabed is made moderate progress.
Artificial algal reef not only limits otter-trawl operation, and adds the area of seabed hard place matter, is carried for macro
Attachment base has been supplied, has also provided the place inhabited for some fish for getting used to rock reef sexual life.Largely investigation shows, Spain
Coast of southeast, using before artificial reef body, seabed vegetation is seriously destroyed.Submarine algae in some areas up to 48%
Bed is destroyed, average every square metre only 10 plants of algae young, by placing artificial reef body, by the recovery of 6 years, submarine algae field
It is obviously improved, every square metre of the algae young reaches 60 plants.In recent years, many scholars are devised not in specie using different materials
Reefs launch to marine, from biological species, after richness and biomass etc. observation and statistical analysis reefs are launched, its
The attachment of upper algae, the aggregation of zoobenthos, the succession of group around reefs.
China nearshore waters it is planned purposefully carry out artificial algae field construction, for solve seawater eutrophication,
Prevent frequent occurrence, the benthic ecosystems for recovering impaired have highly important meaning.Formed manually using artificial algal reef
Algae, is generally to use and effective seabed resources reset mode.At present, the design of artificial algal reef is mainly for algal reef
Material, character and increase attachment base surface roughness etc..And use more and make based on the consideration to offshore stormy waves, artificial algal reef
The modes such as large-scale base, increase reefs weight.In existing artificial algal reef technology, transport and the dispensing and seabed of algal reef are sunk
The factor consideration such as product thing is less, and which increase the manual work difficulty that algal reef is launched, and have impact on the algae after algal reef is launched and repairs
Effect.
CN205694834U discloses a kind of frame-type artificial algal reef of anti-sea urchin food evil, and the artificial algal reef includes irony
Frame body (1), the iron frame body (1) is by bottom plate (2), multiple supporting legs (4) group of top plate (3) and connection between
Into, and supporting leg (4) is evenly distributed on the outer rim of bottom plate (2) and top plate (3), and lamina reticularis is wrapped with the supporting leg (4)
(5), the aperture of the lamina reticularis (5) is less than 1cm, and lamina affixad (6) is additionally provided with top plate (3).This is a kind of knot
Structure is simple, ingenious in design, rationally distributed, effectively can prevent sea urchin from climbing, and protects seaweed thereon not ingested by sea urchin
Artificial algal reef.
CN205694836U, which discloses one kind, can prevent sea urchin from taking the photograph fuoivorous artificial algal reef, and the artificial algal reef includes algae
Reefs (1), the algal reef body (1) they are in cube shaped, are opened up fluted (2) in four equal levels in side of algal reef body (1), and
The groove (2) is equally spaced to be multiple in the vertical, and the groove (2) is a part of cylinder H, the bottom of cylinder H
Radius surface is more than 5cm, and the circular arc that the cross section of groove (2) is formed is major arc.This is a kind of simple in sturcture, ingenious in design, cloth
Office rationally, effectively can prevent sea urchin from climbing, and the artificial algal reef for protecting seaweed thereon not ingested by sea urchin.
CN202565905U discloses a kind of artificial algal reef, including female reef and Zi Jiao, and mother's reef is a solid base, institute
It is several blocks being attached on female reef to state sub- reef, has seaweed seedling on the sub- reef, the sub- reef is fastened on female reef.
The utility model cost is low, easy to operate, seaweed reproduction cell bond area is big, the more seaweed seedling of portable, easily forms sea
Algae, improves sea jungle reparation and the success rate rebuild.Sub- reef small volume and less weight with seaweed reproduction cell, it is convenient from nursery
Pond is transferred to seabed, improves the success rate of seaweed sprigging, and algae structure is simple, sub- reef and female reef fixation, durable.
The content of the invention
The design of artificial algal reef reefs is an important and complicated job in the construction and dispensing of artificial algal reef, is related to
Multiple subjects such as materialogy, engineering science, architecture, water chemistry and marine algology, wherein material and shape of reefs etc. because
Element must consider first in the design of artificial algal reef reefs.The utility model overcomes artificial algal reef of the prior art
It is big and heavy there are individual configurations, the problem of being not easy to carry, there is provided one kind is made of multiple components, and between main element completely
, can be completely by artificial without using mechanized equipments such as tower cranes by the Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef of self structure connection support
Assembly and disassembly.The artificial algal reef had not only possessed good capacity of anti-storm, but also can avoid what deposit deposited on algal reef surface
Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef.The artificial algal reef both for natural algae juvenile sporophyte adhere to, also be available for sea cucumber, abalone and
Viscous roes etc. adhere to and hide stormy waves.
A kind of Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef, including female reef (1) and some sub- reefs (5) for being arranged on female reef (1) surface.
Mother's reef (1) and sub- reef (5) are reinforced concrete structure, and surface is multi-pore structure, are easy to macro attachment；Institute
State and be connected between female reef (1) and sub- reef (5) by the CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER (6) of a diameter of 5-20mm, female reef (1) and sub- reef (5) it
Between it is very close to each other；Mother's reef (1) reels component (3), two pieces of support members including two block main body attachment members (2), two pieces
(4), three components mutually support, and form triangular structure；Main body attachment members (2) top is wedge shape, and two block main bodies are adhered to
Support triangular in shape between component (2)；It is consistent with sub- reef (5) size at three entities in the middle part of main body attachment members (2), for installing
Stator reef (5)；The square hollow out of two directors, component (3) and support member (4) are reeled for installing, while play shunting seawater,
Reduce the effect of sea beat；Bottom forms two support feets in left and right, adapts to the changeable substrate ring in seabed by trapezoidal hollow out
Border, is easy to the fixation after launching.
The main stressed member for reeling component (3) and the inside motive force of triangular structure being kept for reefs, both ends protrude
After partially passing through main body attachment members centre hollow part, top outside main body attachment members is catered to.
The support member (4) keeps the main stressed member of the outside support force of triangular structure for reefs, its structure is
Both ends are narrow, are slightly less than hollow part among main body attachment members, middle slightly wide, width transition position agrees with main body attachment members.
The sub- reef (5) is used for indoors artificial and cultivates the transplanting of algae seedling, and for circle, thick 5-7cm, surface raises up, and reduces
Ooze deposits.
The top for reeling component (3) is I-shaped；The bottom of the support member (4) is polygon.
The sub- reef (5) is before reefs is integrally launched in the attachment of indoor completion transplanting algae seedling.
The utility model has the following advantages that：
1st, modular construction greatly simplifies the process that artificial algal reef reefs makes, transports and launches, and saves manually
The process cost that algae is built.
2nd, the principle of Architectural Mechanics is made full use of, reefs agent structure sets up the contract fully relied between each component self structure
Close and be connected, assembling is simple, and stabilized structure.
3rd, the design of reefs structure not only provides suitable configurations and sufficient area for algae attachment, but also can shunt seawater, subtracts
The impact of Shaohai wave and the siltation of ooze, improve the survival rate of attachment algae seedling.
4th, the big I of reefs had both been certainly according to the sea area depth of water, the amplification of flow condition equal proportion, and the design of its structure is launched
Right algae juvenile sporophyte provides good attachment place, is also sea cucumber, the attaching biological such as abalone and viscous roes provides
The place of living of breeding, growth and development, forage etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef structure diagram.
Fig. 2 respectively forms part structure diagram for a kind of Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef.
Fig. 3 is main body attachment members structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is to reel modular construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is supporting part structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is sub- reef structure diagram.
Wherein：1 female reef；2 main body attachment members；3 reel component；4 support members；5 sub- reefs；6 CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENERs.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, with reference to embodiments, to this
Utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining that this practicality is new
Type, is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef, including female reef (1) and some sub- reefs (5) for being arranged on female reef (1) surface.
Mother's reef (1) and sub- reef (5) are reinforced concrete structure, and surface is multi-pore structure, are easy to macro attachment；Institute
State and be connected between female reef (1) and sub- reef (5) by the CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER (6) of a diameter of 10mm, between female reef (1) and sub- reef (5)
It is very close to each other；Mother's reef (1) reels component (3), two pieces of support members (4) including two block main body attachment members (2), two pieces,
Three components mutually support, and form triangular structure；Main body attachment members (2) top is wedge-shaped, two block main body attachment members
(2) support triangular in shape between；It is consistent with sub- reef (5) size at three entities in the middle part of main body attachment members (2), for installing fixation
Sub- reef (5)；The square hollow out of two directors, component (3) and support member (4) are reeled for installing, while play shunting seawater, are reduced
The effect of sea beat；Bottom forms two support feets in left and right, adapts to the changeable bottom environment in seabed, easily by trapezoidal hollow out
Fixation after dispensing.The component both ends protrusion that reels caters to master through after hollow part among main body attachment members
Top outside body attachment members.The supporting part structure is narrow for both ends, is slightly less than hollow part among main body attachment members, in
Between it is slightly wide, width transition position agrees with main body attachment members.The sub- reef is circle, and thick 5-7cm, surface raises up, and is reduced
Ooze deposits.Sub- reef is before reefs is integrally launched in the attachment of indoor completion transplanting algae seedling.
It the above is only the implementation example of the utility model, the scope of protection of the utility model be not limited in any way.It is all
It is using equivalent substitution well known in the art or the equivalent technical solution for exchanging formation, all falls within the scope of protection of the utility model
Within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef, including female reef (1) and some sub- reefs (5) for being arranged on female reef (1) surface, institute
It is reinforced concrete structure that female reef (1), which is stated, with sub- reef (5), and surface is multi-pore structure, is easy to macro attachment；It is described
It is connected between female reef (1) and sub- reef (5) by the CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER (6) of a diameter of 5-20mm, between female reef (1) and sub- reef (5)
It is very close to each other；Mother's reef (1) reels component (3), two pieces of support members (4) including two block main body attachment members (2), two pieces,
Three components mutually support, and form triangular structure；Main body attachment members (2) top is wedge-shaped, two block main body attachment members
(2) support triangular in shape between；It is consistent with sub- reef (5) size at three entities in the middle part of main body attachment members (2), for installing fixation
Sub- reef (5)；The square hollow out of two directors, component (3) and support member (4) are reeled for installing, while play shunting seawater, are reduced
The effect of sea beat；Bottom forms two support feets in left and right, adapts to the changeable bottom environment in seabed, easily by trapezoidal hollow out
Fixation after dispensing.
2. artificial algal reef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the component (3) that reels keeps triangle knot for reefs
The main stressed member of the inside motive force of structure, after both ends protrusion passes through main body attachment members centre hollow part, caters to master
Top outside body attachment members.
3. artificial algal reef according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the support member (4) keeps triangle for reefs
The main stressed member of the outside support force of shape structure, its structure is narrow for both ends, is slightly less than hollow part among main body attachment members,
Middle slightly wide, width transition position agrees with main body attachment members.
4. artificial algal reef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sub- reef (5) is used for indoors artificial and cultivates the shifting of algae seedling
Plant, for circle, thick 5-7cm, surface raises up, and reduces ooze siltation.
5. artificial algal reef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sub- reef (5) is before reefs is integrally launched in interior
Complete the attachment of transplanting algae seedling.
6. artificial algal reef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top for reeling component (3) is I-shaped；Institute
The bottom for stating support member (4) is polygon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720540627.5U CN207235725U (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720540627.5U CN207235725U (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207235725U true CN207235725U (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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ID=61875131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720540627.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207235725U (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of Combined multifunctional artificial algal reef |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207235725U (en) |
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2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201720540627.5U patent/CN207235725U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180417 |