CN207215283U - Red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means - Google Patents
Red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means Download PDFInfo
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- CN207215283U CN207215283U CN201721194125.8U CN201721194125U CN207215283U CN 207215283 U CN207215283 U CN 207215283U CN 201721194125 U CN201721194125 U CN 201721194125U CN 207215283 U CN207215283 U CN 207215283U
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- red duckweed
- duckweed
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- adjusting means
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means,Including the pedestal being placed in red duckweed culture water body and the control cabinet being arranged above pedestal,The control cabinet is fixedly arranged above the elevating lever driven by lifting drive,The upper end of the elevating lever is fixed with electric rotating machine,The output end top of the electric rotating machine is connected with fix bar,Fix bar upper end to it is circumferentially fixed have cultivate the shooting camera of water body towards red duckweed and be fixed with illuminance sensor for gathering red duckweed culture water body intensity of illumination,The device can be according to the intensity of illumination of red duckweed cultivation site,Humidity,The change regulation of disease and insect information sprays corresponding preparation type and dosage,The estimation of identification and dosage of the operating personnel to pest and disease damage is not needed,It is reliable in real time,Reduce simultaneously and manually frequently check and verify on the spot,So as to reduce the input of labour,It is cost-effective.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of red duckweed cultivation automatic detection adjusting means.
Background technology
Red duckweed (Azoall is Azolla imbricata) has growth rapid, fertile as the relatively early water plant for being realized and utilizing
Effect is high, is easy to the advantages that aquaculture management, has been widely used in a variety of three dimensional-planting-breeding patterns such as Rice azolla fish, rice duckweed duck, and take
Obtain remarkable effect.The wherein ground such as Wenzhou District of Zhejiang Province, Changle of Fujian Province, Fujian time, Jiangsu shake pool, Pu Zhuan, Xiangxi, Guangxi Wuming is for I
State's cultivation, using red duckweed compared with morning and the larger place of popularizing area.People are raiseeing fish fowl by the use of red duckweed as pig, chicken, fish, duck etc.
Rich experience is also accumulated from terms of raising bait.
But restrict outdoor red duckweed cultivating large area popularization is still temperature and pest and disease damage, the red optimum growth of duckweed is warm
Degree is 20-25 DEG C, humidity 85%-90%.Dormant maximum temperature is 43 DEG C, and minimum is 5 DEG C.It is high in southern summer high temperature
Under wet environment, the pest and disease damage of outdoor red duckweed cultivation has more been aggravated.The characteristics of the most prominent is that the harm of red duckweed pest and disease damage is very fast
Speed, only need 1-3 days to water surface duckweed body is all dead from infection is started, manual maintenance need very frequently field observation and
Timely processing, if summer high temperature weather, after many times finding pest and disease damage, the time in an evening is possible to cause greatly
The red duckweed of area is dead, causes to have little time preventing and treating or the difficulties such as difficulty of prevention and cure increases, therefore, for red duckweed culture outside large area room or
Cultivation, real-time temperature, pest and disease damage detection just seems particularly important, and take appropriate measures in time will be greatly improved it is red
Duckweed prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control efficiency, promote the depth popularization and application of red duckweed.
The content of the invention
The utility model is improved above mentioned problem, i.e., the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that mesh provides one
The practical red duckweed outdoor breeding of high efficiency of kind（Culture）Automatic detection adjusting means, the red duckweed of water body can be cultivated and be examined in real time
Survey and automatically adjust, reduce the input of labour, improve cultivation prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control efficiency, effectively reduce cost accounting, promote
Enter red duckweed large scale application and the development of engineering technology.
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is：Red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means, including it is placed in red duckweed
The pedestal in water body and the control cabinet being arranged above pedestal are cultivated, the control cabinet is fixedly arranged above to be driven by lifting drive
Dynamic elevating lever, the upper end of the elevating lever are fixed with electric rotating machine, and the output end top of the electric rotating machine is connected with fixation
Bar, fix bar upper end to it is circumferentially fixed have to cultivate the shooting camera of water body towards red duckweed and be fixed with cultivated for gathering red duckweed
The illuminance sensor of water body intensity of illumination.
Further, water quality monitor is provided with the pedestal, the water quality monitoring probe of the water quality monitor stretches out
On the outside of pedestal, the pedestal is extended with transversal stretching bar laterally, and the transversal stretching bar rear side end is provided with horizontal electric cylinders, institute
Water quality monitoring probe is stated to be fixed on transversal stretching bar.
Further, extension rod is fixedly connected with the fix bar, the extension rod senses in shape, the illuminance is turned
Device is fixed on the outboard end of extension rod.
Further, the holding vessel of the different preventing disease and pest preparations of multiple storages, the holding vessel are provided with the pedestal
The discharging tube of extension on the outside of oriented pedestal is set, magnetic valve is provided with the discharging tube, the lifting drive is lifting
Electric cylinders.
Further, there is control chip, power supply, the control chip and horizontal electric cylinders, lifting electricity in the control cabinet
Cylinder, electric rotating machine, shooting camera and magnetic valve are electrically connected with.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：The device can be according to red duckweed cultivation site
Intensity of illumination, humidity, disease and insect information change regulation spray corresponding preparation type and dosage, it is not necessary to operating personnel couple
The identification of pest and disease damage and the estimation of dosage, it is reliable in real time, while reduce and manually frequently check and verify on the spot, so as to reduce
The input of labour, it is cost-effective.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in figure 1, red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means, including the pedestal being placed in red duckweed culture water body
10 and the control cabinet 20 of the top of pedestal 10 is arranged at, the control cabinet 20 is fixedly arranged above the lifting driven by lifting drive
Bar 30, the upper end of the elevating lever 30 are fixed with electric rotating machine 40, and the output end top of the electric rotating machine 40 is connected with fixation
Bar 410, fix bar upper end to it is circumferentially fixed have towards red duckweed cultivate water body shooting camera 50 and be fixed with for gather it is red
Duckweed cultivates the illuminance sensor 60 of water body intensity of illumination.
In the present embodiment, extension rod 411 is fixedly connected with the fix bar 410, the extension rod 411 is in turn shape, institute
The outboard end that illuminance sensor 60 is fixed on extension rod is stated, illumination can easily be made using the structure of extension rod 411 for turning shape
Spend sensing of the sensor 60 to intensity of illumination.
In the present embodiment, using electric rotating machine 40 with output end be fixedly connected with fix bar 410 realization driving realize it is solid
The rotation of fixed pole 410, illuminance sensor 60 can be so driven to adjust orientation.
Camera 50 is circumferentially disposed is intended to that the week to automatic detection adjusting means can be realized for shooting in the present embodiment
Comprehensive seizure of situation is enclosed, is provided with water quality monitor 110 in pedestal 10, the water quality monitor in the present embodiment can realize survey
Measure ph values, to electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, salinity, TDS（tds）, temperature, turbidity, depth, redox electricity situations such as adopted
Set analysis, in addition the water quality monitor 110 water quality monitoring probe 111 can also to water body inside carry out IMAQ, be
More preferable extension detection zone, the water quality monitoring probe 111 stretch out the outside of pedestals 10, and the pedestal 10 is extended with laterally
Transversal stretching bar 121, the rear side end of transversal stretching bar 121 are provided with horizontal electric cylinders 122, and the water quality monitoring visits 111 admittedly
Due on transversal stretching bar 121.Horizontal electric cylinders 122 drive transversal stretching bar 121 to extend laterally.
Multiple horizontal electric cylinders 122 and the multiple water quality monitorings probes 111 of corresponding design can be designed with as needed.
The electric cylinders that above-mentioned horizontal electric cylinders 122 and control elevating lever 30 in the present embodiment lift could alternatively be cylinder
Or directly use screw-nut body.
In addition, the holding vessel 130 of the different preventing disease and pest preparations of multiple storages, the holding vessel are provided with the pedestal 10
130 set the discharging tube 131 of extension on the outside of oriented pedestal, and magnetic valve 132 is provided with the discharging tube 131.
There is control chip, power supply, the control chip and electric cylinders, horizontal electric cylinders 122, electric rotating in the control cabinet 20
Machine 40, shooting camera 50 and magnetic valve are electrically connected with, so as to drive the extension of various pieces.
Using above-mentioned red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means during work, comprise the following steps that：
（1）Automatic detection adjusting means is placed in red duckweed culture water body, using electric cylinders by elevating lever regulation to suitably
The shooting camera on elevating lever is highly set to photograph the red duckweed growing state of the water surface, illuminance sensor can perceive the water surface
Intensity of illumination corresponding to top；It can be taken pictures interval time by setting（2h, 4h, 8h, 12h, red duckweed cultivation region can be combined
Concrete condition is set）.
（2）Red duckweed water surface for aquaculture, which is carried out, with shooting camera camera carries out multi-angle, multi aspect images collection；Pass through control
The intensity of illumination of any time during electric rotating machine driving illuminance sensor sensing chip perceives one day；By IMAQ information analysis
Water body position and the scope of pest and disease damage may occur, after making coordinate judgement, pass through horizontal electric cylinders and drive transversal stretching bar to drive
Water quality monitoring probe arrives target water along the extension of expansion link to realize to launch water body probe, then carries out aqueous body compositions automatically
Collection, the water surface humiture for target water of being popped one's head in by water quality detection, the composition detection of red duckweed breeding water body simultaneously carry out disease pest
Evil local feature IMAQ；
（3）The storage of control chip built-in system a large amount of red duckweed kind picture, the pest and disease damage different time sections of red duckweed easy infection
And breeding time details picture, the pest and disease damage local feature image information that then comparative analysis target water is collected carry out intelligent knowledge
Not, compare, analyze, draw the situation of real-time red duckweed aquifer cultivation；
（4）The pest and disease damage rank of the setting reached according to the situation of duckweed aquifer cultivation sends preventing and treating instruction, and control is containing suitable
In drain line drains water body corresponding to the holding vessel of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control preparation of conjunction.It can be set in advance according to different pest and disease damage degree
Put five mined grades of 1-5）, want to associate with the Pyatyi measure that matches of corresponding five mined grades, finally send preventing and treating instruction, fit
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control preparation of conjunction can be sprayed onto red duckweed water surface for aquaculture by water injector.
It is described to be analyzed by IMAQ information analysis for spectral color in above-described embodiment, by red duckweed and disease
Color analysis corresponds to the corresponding medicine of output and administered, such as, red duckweed is easily dead between south China, summer and autumn, wherein
Insect pest aspect is most heavy with the harm of duckweed filaria, duckweed ash snout moth's larva and duckweed snout moth's larva, wherein duckweed filaria, the larva of duckweed midge, lives in water, children
Instar body milky, after turn yellow-white, aged polypide switchs to red by pale red, and it is residual that larva with salivary gland secretion wraps up in the machine of being stained with
Body chip battalion sews tubulose worm nest and is adhered to the duckweed body outside of belly.Aggrieved green duckweed body becomes dirty-green and turns red, and red duckweed body is dimmed
Red, duckweed body becomes broken when serious, and duckweed group is thinning, or even is only left a small amount of residuum；Duckweed ash snout moth's larva, low age worm are that dark gray turns sallow
Color, aged worm celadon turn breen, and larva chews food stem apex and blade at the duckweed body back side；Duckweed snout moth's larva, larva body is transparent, mature larvae
Brown turns black, and polypide is looser, and yellow-white turns milky.Larva can bite duckweed body broken.It is visible a large amount of on duckweed face when endangering serious
The worm bud of scattered sunflower seeds shape.A large amount of red duckweed kind pictures, red are stored by control chip built-in system in the utility model
Pest and disease damage different time sections and breeding time details the picture contrast of duckweed easy infection, System on Chip/SoC possess built-in corresponding color ratio
It is right, to ensure that the information of acquisition is accurate.
In processing procedure, for duckweed ash snout moth's larva and general 25 extraordinarily 50% DDVP of % DDT emulsion 200~300 of duckweed snout moth's larva
Or the mixed liquor of 1000 times of 90% metrifonate, winter red duckweed is slow-growing in addition, and water surface covering is sparse, easily grows moss, therefore remove
Close duckweed is paid attention to control outside the growth of moss when putting kind, and can the sulfuric acid with 0.5% mass concentration be set wherein in a holding vessel
Copper solution.
If above-mentioned the utility model is open or relate to the parts or structural member of connection fastened to each other, then, except another
There is statement outer, be fixedly connected and can be understood as：(such as using bolt or mode connects for screw) can be releasably fixedly connected with, also may be used
To be interpreted as：Non-removable to be fixedly connected with (such as riveting, welding), certainly, connection fastened to each other can also be integral type knot
Structure (such as being manufactured using casting technique is integrally formed) substitutes (substantially can not be using except integrally formed technique).
In addition, applied in any technical scheme disclosed in above-mentioned the utility model be used for represent position relationship or shape
Term its implication includes approximate with its, similar or close state or shape unless otherwise stated.
Either component provided by the utility model can be assembled by multiple individually parts, or
The separate part that integrally formed technique manufactures.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only illustrating the technical solution of the utility model rather than it is limited
System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：Specific embodiment of the present utility model can still be modified or some technical characteristics are equally replaced
Change；Without departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should cover in the claimed technical scheme of the utility model
Among scope.
Claims (6)
1. red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means, it is characterised in that including the pedestal that is placed in red duckweed culture water body and
The control cabinet being arranged above pedestal, the control cabinet are fixedly arranged above the elevating lever driven by lifting drive, the liter
The upper end of drop bar is fixed with electric rotating machine, and the output end top of the electric rotating machine is connected with fix bar, and fix bar upper end is to week
The light of water body intensity of illumination is cultivated for gathering red duckweed to the shooting camera and being fixed with being fixed with towards red duckweed culture water body
Illuminance transducer.
2. red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set in the pedestal
Water quality monitor is equipped with, the water quality monitoring probe of the water quality monitor is stretched out on the outside of pedestal, and the pedestal is extended with laterally
Transversal stretching bar, the transversal stretching bar rear side end are provided with horizontal electric cylinders, and the water quality monitoring probe is fixed on transversal stretching
On bar.
3. red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the fix bar
Extension rod is fixedly connected with, for the extension rod in shape is turned, the illuminance sensor is fixed on the outboard end of extension rod.
4. red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that set in the pedestal
The holding vessel of the different preventing disease and pest preparations of multiple storages is equipped with, the holding vessel sets the discharging tube of extension on the outside of oriented pedestal,
Magnetic valve is provided with the discharging tube.
5. red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the lifting driving
Device is lifting electric cylinders.
6. red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in the control cabinet
With control chip, power supply, the control chip and horizontal electric cylinders, lifting electric cylinders, electric rotating machine, shooting camera and magnetic valve electricity
Property connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721194125.8U CN207215283U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721194125.8U CN207215283U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207215283U true CN207215283U (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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ID=61821612
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721194125.8U Active CN207215283U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Red duckweed outdoor breeding automatic detection adjusting means |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109984774A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-09 | 浙江大学 | The acquisition device and method of microminiature insect larvae saliva |
-
2017
- 2017-09-18 CN CN201721194125.8U patent/CN207215283U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109984774A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-09 | 浙江大学 | The acquisition device and method of microminiature insect larvae saliva |
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