CN207185569U - A kind of device for feeding cow - Google Patents

A kind of device for feeding cow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207185569U
CN207185569U CN201721136035.3U CN201721136035U CN207185569U CN 207185569 U CN207185569 U CN 207185569U CN 201721136035 U CN201721136035 U CN 201721136035U CN 207185569 U CN207185569 U CN 207185569U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
supply container
mixing chamber
controller
time
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721136035.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田富洋
陈玉华
李法德
闫银发
宋占华
李玉道
王春森
陈为峰
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201721136035.3U priority Critical patent/CN207185569U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207185569U publication Critical patent/CN207185569U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of device for feeding cow is the utility model is related to, including provided with electronic weighting equipment(4)Mixing chamber(1)The supply container of timer valve is provided with some outlets, the outlet of each supply container is connected by conveying device with the mixing chamber respectively;Also include and the electronic weighting equipment(4), with timer valve be electrically connected with controller(5).The utility model individually can be monitored to a certain feed ingredient when in use, multiple components of feed or whole components of feed can also be monitored, by the blowing time for monitoring adjustment supply container in time, be each component amount with plan addition it is consistent, so as to ensure that final feed mixed proportion precision.

Description

A kind of device for feeding cow
Technical field
It the utility model is related to Cow-feeding Technique field, more particularly to a kind of device for feeding cow.
Background technology
Can automatic feed cub(Such as calf, piggy, lamb etc.)It is particularly suitable for use in using automatic feeder to carry out Feed.By automatic feeder, the part of feed can be directly fed to crib after fully mixed in mixing chamber, raise The component of material can be entered in mixing chamber from supply container or corresponding supply line.However, precisely in order to section can be reached Learn and feed milk cow purpose, the adding proportion of all feeds composition must assure that accurately, to make feed obtain optimal nutrition effect Fruit.This means mixing ratio of each part of feed in mixing chamber must be accurately determined, then just can further Feed is exported to crib.Up to the present, mixed fodder total amount and certain feed ingredient ratio are determined by manually, no But time length is spent, and final feed mixed proportion precision is also difficult to ensure that.Importantly, add certain feed into Point with time difference during another feed ingredient, can not be then detected in time in the event of feed mixing abnormal problem and school Just.For example, due to there may be higher air humidity in around automatic feeder, so in shorter time interval It may can cause the pastel of the upper milk powder of outlet attachment on milk powder supply container, because milk powder is hygroscopic, and And the outlet of supply container can be made to become narrow by the viscous effect of milk powder, only relatively small amounts of milk powder as a result can be caused to enter Enter to mixing chamber, so as to cause final feed mixed proportion no longer accurate.If it find that when mixing abnormal problem occurs for feed, Then must manual cleansing phase answer the outlet of supply container to continue ensuing work.
The content of the invention
The utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of device for feeding cow, the arrangement achieves feed to add The automatic monitoring added, particularly monitors the addition of each part of mixed fodder, and can make the supply of feed ingredient Amount is unanimously corresponding with the knots modification of required feed ingredient.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution, there is provided a kind of device for feeding cow, including set There are the mixing chamber of electronic weighting equipment and some outlets to be provided with the supply container of timer valve, each supply container Outlet connected respectively by conveying device with the mixing chamber, the feed in supply container delivers to mixing chamber by conveying device Interior, wherein conveying device can be screw machine, water pump, or top-down pipeline, be selected according to different feed ingredients Select;Also include the controller being electrically connected with the electronic weighting equipment, with timer valve.
The each component of feed is put in different supply containers by this programme respectively, after opening band timer valve, by defeated Send device that the feed in supply container is delivered into mixing chamber to be mixed, electronic weighting equipment enters to entering the feed in mixing chamber Row weighs, and controller obtains the signal of electronic weighting equipment, and is made comparisons with preset value, can also be clear by electronic weighting equipment Zero, and the switch with timer valve can be controlled, and the opening time with timer valve is set.
As optimization, in addition to the warning device being electrically connected with the controller.When there is measured deviation, controller Warning device is triggered, reminds operating personnel to take measures in time.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model when in use, individually can enter to a certain feed ingredient Multiple components of feed or whole components of feed can also be monitored by row monitoring, be held by monitoring adjustment supply in time The blowing time of device, it is that the amount of each component is consistent with plan addition, so as to ensure that final feed mixed proportion precision.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
Shown in figure:
1st, mixing chamber, 2.1 ~ 2.5, supply container, 3, crib, 4, electronic weighting equipment, 5, controller, 6.1 ~ 6.5, band it is fixed When device valve.
Embodiment
For the technical characterstic for illustrating this programme can be understood, below by embodiment, this programme is illustrated.
A kind of device for feeding cow, including be provided with provided with the mixing chamber 1 of electronic weighting equipment 4 and 5 outlets Supply container with timer valve, mixing chamber 1 connect with crib 3, and the electronic weighting equipment in the present embodiment is electronic scale, such as Shown in Fig. 1, the label of each supply container is followed successively by 2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.5, the band timer valve on each supply container Label be followed successively by 6.1,6.2,6.3,6.4,6.5.
The outlet of each supply container is connected by conveying device with the mixing chamber 1 respectively, in supply container Feed is delivered in mixing chamber by conveying device, and wherein conveying device can be screw machine, water pump, or top-down pipeline, Selected according to different feed ingredients, because conveying device belongs to prior art, be only depicted with arrows in figure.
Also include the controller 5 being electrically connected with the electronic weighting equipment 4, with timer valve, controller 5 obtains electricity The signal of sub- meausring apparatus, and made comparisons with preset value, electronic weighting equipment can also be reset, and band timer valve can be controlled The switch of door, and the opening time with timer valve is set, band timer valve can determine to supply a certain amount of feed The time that component is spent.
The each component of feed is put in respectively in different supply containers, after opening band timer valve, by conveying device Feed in supply container is delivered into mixing chamber to be mixed, electronic weighting equipment claims to entering the feed in mixing chamber Amount, controller adjust the blowing time of supply container according to comparative result, so as to can be accurately feed ingredient from supply container 2.1 to 2.5 are transported in mixing chamber 1.
It is specific as follows for the automatic calibrating method of said apparatus:
(1)Feed each component is respectively put into different supply containers, the plan of feed each component is inputted to controller Addition and feed total amount;
(2)Electronic weighting equipment is reset, opens the band timer valve on one of supply container, the supply container Interior feed ingredient enters mixing chamber, and weighs the forage volume entered in mixing chamber by electronic weighting equipment, when the component When feed addition is consistent with plan addition, controller sends out code to band Timed valve, and records the feed ingredient The addition used time, the calibration value as the component feed;
(3)According to step(2)The calibration value of remaining each component feed is obtained successively;
(4)Calibrated when deviation occur in the feed total amount actually weighed and the feed total amount inputted into controller, During calibration, each band timer valve carries out blowing according to calibration value successively, and electronic weighting equipment weighs each supply container in school The plan addition of feed ingredient in the blowing amount and the supply container is made ratio by the blowing amount in the quasi- value period, controller Compared with if both are inconsistent, controller is adjusted to the opening time with timer valve of the supply container, and will be adjusted Time after whole substitutes former calibration value as new calibration value.
The opening time section exported by determining single supply container, can distinguish when feed ingredient mixes Accurately checked.Due to have determined in certain time discharged from supply container feed ingredient amount number, so can To determine the total amount of feed indirectly.Once all floss holes of supply container or supply line have been switched off, then a certain amount of feeding Material should be located in mixing chamber, if not it is above-mentioned the fact that, then should start calibration operation, to determine which supply container is sent out Raw failure.
For the feed ingredient for allowing to have certain deviation, according to step(2), the calibration value of each component feed is at least connected Continuous measurement twice, and calculates its average value as calibration value.
For there is the feed ingredient of strict demand, according to step(2), the calibration value of each component feed is at least continuously surveyed Amount twice, if measurement result has deviation, triggers warning device.
If the component addition of feed is considerably less, it is possible that measuring difficulties problem, such as drug ingedient adds Add, because these drug ingedients are typically added with 0.1 gram of precision, but the precision of electronic scale is only capable of being accurate to gram.This In the case of, for alignment purpose, can make stipulations, for example, in certain time period, the outlet opening of feeding mechanism ten times, then By identified feed ingredient amount divided by ten.
The design philosophy of the present apparatus is, in certain period of time, whole components of feed are automatically added in mixing chamber Work can be interrupted, and this is triggered by actual operator or the corresponding pulses of control device;On the contrary, the component of feed can be with It is fed separately within discrete time point in mixing chamber, while also determines a certain amount of of feed ingredient(Weight or volume)Institute The time of cost, if the period and the previously default period deviation in control device, old value is by by new calibration Value is automatic to replace.
If a certain head calf is moved to crib 3, it is small this to be sent from trend feeding machine via the transponder of controller 5 Ox wants the instruction of feeding, and the respective components of feed enter mixing chamber 1 from supply container 2.1 to 2.5 simultaneously, then in mixing chamber 1 In will there is a certain amount of feed to mix.Due to the reason such as ambient air humidity is big, for providing the supply container of milk powder Outlet may be become sticky and then cause narrow egress, and default required amount of milk powder as a result can be caused to take longer for entering Mixing chamber 1.In order to overcome this deficiency, electronic scale carries out calibrating every now and then the addition of feed ingredient, can also be according to specific Need calibrate once a day or weekly.According to device of the present utility model, the registration of electronic scale is in order to realize school Quasi- purpose can be with auto zero.For example, being separated with other components of milk cow forage, it is previously implanted in mixing chamber 1 the desired amount of Water, and determine to inject the time that the water is spent, this is first calibration value;Then the dial of electronic scale is adjusted again Zero, a certain amount of milk powder is supplied, determines the time that the supply process is spent, it is hereby achieved that second calibration value.To raising Every kind of component of material carries out aforesaid operations, can be recorded by controller 5 under each case and discharge and shift a certain amount of feed institute The precise time of cost, then the desired amount of feed ingredient is added in mixing chamber 1 again.
Certainly, described above is also not limited to the example above, and technical characteristic of the utility model without description can lead to Cross or realized using prior art, be will not be repeated here;Above example and accompanying drawing are merely to illustrate technology of the present utility model It is to limitation of the present utility model that scheme, which is not, and the utility model is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, this Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that those skilled in the art institute in essential scope of the present utility model For the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made without departure from objective of the present utility model, should also belong to right of the present utility model will Seek protection domain.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. device for feeding cow, it is characterised in that:Including provided with electronic weighting equipment(4)Mixing chamber(1)With Some export is provided with the supply container of timer valve, the outlet of each supply container respectively by conveying device with The mixing chamber connection;Also include and the electronic weighting equipment(4), with timer valve be electrically connected with controller(5).
  2. A kind of 2. device for feeding cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include and the controller The warning device of electric connection.
CN201721136035.3U 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 A kind of device for feeding cow Expired - Fee Related CN207185569U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721136035.3U CN207185569U (en) 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 A kind of device for feeding cow

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721136035.3U CN207185569U (en) 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 A kind of device for feeding cow

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207185569U true CN207185569U (en) 2018-04-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721136035.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207185569U (en) 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 A kind of device for feeding cow

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107455274A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-12 山东农业大学 A kind of device and automatic calibrating method for feeding cow

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107455274A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-12 山东农业大学 A kind of device and automatic calibrating method for feeding cow

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180406

Termination date: 20210906

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee