CN107455274A - A kind of device and automatic calibrating method for feeding cow - Google Patents

A kind of device and automatic calibrating method for feeding cow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107455274A
CN107455274A CN201710796260.8A CN201710796260A CN107455274A CN 107455274 A CN107455274 A CN 107455274A CN 201710796260 A CN201710796260 A CN 201710796260A CN 107455274 A CN107455274 A CN 107455274A
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China
Prior art keywords
feed
calibration value
component
supply container
controller
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CN201710796260.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107455274B (en
Inventor
田富洋
陈玉华
李法德
闫银发
宋占华
李玉道
王春森
陈为峰
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/01Feed troughs; Feed pails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0275Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
    • A01K5/0283Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weight
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0291Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of automatic calibrating method for feeding cow device:(1)Feed each component is respectively put into different supply containers, the plan addition and feed total amount of feed each component are inputted to controller;(2)Open the band timer valve on one of supply container, the forage volume entered in mixing chamber is weighed by electronic weighting equipment, when the feed addition of the component is consistent with plan addition, controller sends out code to band Timed valve, and record the addition used time of the feed ingredient, the calibration value as the component feed;(3)According to step(2)The calibration value of remaining each component feed is obtained successively;(4)During calibration, each band timer valve carries out blowing according to calibration value successively, and electronic weighting equipment weighs blowing amount of each supply container within the calibration value period, and controller makes comparisons the blowing amount with the plan addition of feed ingredient in the supply container.

Description

A kind of device and automatic calibrating method for feeding cow
Technical field
The present invention relates to Cow-feeding Technique field, more particularly to a kind of device for feeding cow and automatic calibration Method.
Background technology
Can automatic feed cub(Such as calf, piggy, lamb etc.)It is particularly suitable for use in using automatic feeder to carry out Feed.By automatic feeder, the part of feed can be directly fed to crib after fully mixed in mixing chamber, raise The component of material can be entered in mixing chamber from supply container or corresponding supply line.However, precisely in order to section can be reached Learn and feed milk cow purpose, the adding proportion of all feeds composition must assure that accurately, to make feed obtain optimal nutrition effect Fruit.This means mixing ratio of each part of feed in mixing chamber must be accurately determined, then just can further Feed is exported to crib.Up to the present, mixed fodder total amount and certain feed ingredient ratio are determined by manually, no But time length is spent, and final feed mixed proportion precision is also difficult to ensure that.Importantly, add certain feed into Point with time difference during another feed ingredient, can not be then detected in time in the event of feed mixing abnormal problem and school Just.For example, due to there may be higher air humidity in around automatic feeder, so in shorter time interval It may can cause the pastel of the upper milk powder of outlet attachment on milk powder supply container, because milk powder is hygroscopic, and And the outlet of supply container can be made to become narrow by the viscous effect of milk powder, only relatively small amounts of milk powder as a result can be caused to enter Enter to mixing chamber, so as to cause final feed mixed proportion no longer accurate.If it find that when mixing abnormal problem occurs for feed, Then must manual cleansing phase answer the outlet of supply container to continue ensuing work.
The content of the invention
The present invention realizes feeding in view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of device and automatic calibrating method for feeding cow of offer Expect the automatic monitoring of addition, particularly monitor the addition of each part of mixed fodder, and feed ingredient can be made Supply and the knots modification of required feed ingredient are unanimously corresponding.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, there is provided a kind of device for feeding cow, including provided with electricity The mixing chamber of sub- meausring apparatus and some outlets are provided with the supply container of timer valve, and each supply container goes out Mouth is connected by conveying device with the mixing chamber respectively, and the feed in supply container is delivered in mixing chamber by conveying device, its Middle conveying device can be screw machine, water pump, or top-down pipeline, be selected according to different feed ingredients;Also Including the controller being electrically connected with the electronic weighting equipment, with timer valve.
The each component of feed is put in different supply containers by this programme respectively, after opening band timer valve, by defeated Send device that the feed in supply container is delivered into mixing chamber to be mixed, electronic weighting equipment enters to entering the feed in mixing chamber Row weighs, and controller obtains the signal of electronic weighting equipment, and is made comparisons with preset value, can also be clear by electronic weighting equipment Zero, and the switch with timer valve can be controlled, and the opening time with timer valve is set.
A kind of automatic calibrating method for feeding cow device, it is specific as follows:
(1)Feed each component is respectively put into different supply containers, the plan that feed each component is inputted to controller is added Amount and feed total amount;
(2)Electronic weighting equipment is reset, opens the band timer valve on one of supply container, in the supply container Feed ingredient enters mixing chamber, and weighs the forage volume entered in mixing chamber by electronic weighting equipment, when the feed of the component When addition is consistent with plan addition, controller sends out code to band Timed valve, and records adding for the feed ingredient Add the used time, the calibration value as the component feed;
(3)According to step(2)The calibration value of remaining each component feed is obtained successively;
(4)During calibration, each band timer valve carries out blowing according to calibration value successively, and electronic weighting equipment, which weighs each supply, to be held Blowing amount of the device within the calibration value period, controller is by the plan addition of feed ingredient in the blowing amount and the supply container Make comparisons, if both are inconsistent, controller is adjusted to the opening time with timer valve of the supply container, and Former calibration value is substituted using the time after adjustment as new calibration value.
The calibration method of this programme, different feed ingredients is supplied into mixing by multiple mutual independent supply containers Room, and weighed by electronic weighting equipment, calculating each supply container by tape timer valve discharges feed ingredient institute The time of cost, by the feed ingredient amount currently discharged compared with the plan addition of the composition, and in the time of setting The discharge rate of every kind of feed ingredient can be adjusted in section in real time, to ensure to obtain required feed ingredient in final forage mixture Amount.
As optimization, when deviation occur in the feed total amount actually weighed and the feed total amount inputted into controller, enter Row step(4).Calibration opportunity is automatically determined by controller, the amount of actually entering of feed is adjusted in time, ensures feed The accuracy of proportioning, deviation herein can be some numerical value or a number range.
As optimization, according to step(2), the calibration value of each component feed is at least continuously measured twice, and calculate it Average value is as calibration value.This prioritization scheme may determine whether measured deviation, if there is deviation, by average value As calibration value, to reduce the influence that deviation is brought.
As optimization, according to step(2), the calibration value of each component feed is at least continuously measured twice, if measurement As a result there is deviation, trigger warning device.When this prioritization scheme is applied to have strict demand to the ratio of certain component, if continuous two Secondary measurement result has deviation, it is necessary to be cleared up and overhauled, and warning device can be audible alarm, can also pass through display Alarm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Individually a certain feed ingredient can be monitored, can also be to the more of feed Individual component or whole components of feed are monitored, and are each components by monitoring the blowing time of adjustment supply container in time Amount is consistent with plan addition, so as to ensure that final feed mixed proportion precision.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Shown in figure:
1st, mixing chamber, 2.1 ~ 2.5, supply container, 3, crib, 4, electronic weighting equipment, 5, controller, 6.1 ~ 6.5, band timer Valve.
Embodiment
For the technical characterstic for illustrating this programme can be understood, below by embodiment, this programme is illustrated.
A kind of device for feeding cow, including be provided with provided with the mixing chamber 1 of electronic weighting equipment 4 and 5 outlets Supply container with timer valve, mixing chamber 1 connect with crib 3, and the electronic weighting equipment in the present embodiment is electronic scale, such as Shown in Fig. 1, the label of each supply container is followed successively by 2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.5, the band timer valve on each supply container Label be followed successively by 6.1,6.2,6.3,6.4,6.5.
The outlet of each supply container is connected by conveying device with the mixing chamber 1 respectively, in supply container Feed is delivered in mixing chamber by conveying device, and wherein conveying device can be screw machine, water pump, or top-down pipeline, Selected according to different feed ingredients, because conveying device belongs to prior art, be only depicted with arrows in figure.
Also include with the electronic weighting equipment 4, with timer valve be electrically connected with controller 5, and with controller 5 The warning device of electric connection, controller 5 obtain the signal of electronic weighting equipment, and are made comparisons with preset value, can also be by electricity Sub- meausring apparatus is reset, and can control the switch with timer valve, and sets the opening time with timer valve, and band is fixed When device valve can determine to supply the time that a certain amount of feed ingredient is spent.
The each component of feed is put in respectively in different supply containers, after opening band timer valve, by conveying device Feed in supply container is delivered into mixing chamber to be mixed, electronic weighting equipment claims to entering the feed in mixing chamber Amount, controller adjust the blowing time of supply container according to comparative result, so as to can be accurately feed ingredient from supply container 2.1 to 2.5 are transported in mixing chamber 1.
It is specific as follows for the automatic calibrating method of said apparatus:
(1)Feed each component is respectively put into different supply containers, the plan that feed each component is inputted to controller is added Amount and feed total amount;
(2)Electronic weighting equipment is reset, opens the band timer valve on one of supply container, in the supply container Feed ingredient enters mixing chamber, and weighs the forage volume entered in mixing chamber by electronic weighting equipment, when the feed of the component When addition is consistent with plan addition, controller sends out code to band Timed valve, and records adding for the feed ingredient Add the used time, the calibration value as the component feed;
(3)According to step(2)The calibration value of remaining each component feed is obtained successively;
(4)Calibrated, calibrated when deviation occur in the feed total amount actually weighed and the feed total amount inputted into controller When, each band timer valve carries out blowing according to calibration value successively, and electronic weighting equipment weighs each supply container in calibration value Blowing amount in period, controller make comparisons the blowing amount with the plan addition of feed ingredient in the supply container, such as Both fruits are inconsistent, then controller is adjusted to the opening time with timer valve of the supply container, and by after adjustment Time substitute former calibration value as new calibration value.
The opening time section exported by determining single supply container, can distinguish when feed ingredient mixes Accurately checked.Due to have determined in certain time discharged from supply container feed ingredient amount number, so can To determine the total amount of feed indirectly.Once all floss holes of supply container or supply line have been switched off, then a certain amount of feeding Material should be located in mixing chamber, if not it is above-mentioned the fact that, then should start calibration operation, to determine which supply container is sent out Raw failure.
For the feed ingredient for allowing to have certain deviation, according to step(2), the calibration value of each component feed is at least connected Continuous measurement twice, and calculates its average value as calibration value.
For there is the feed ingredient of strict demand, according to step(2), the calibration value of each component feed is at least continuously surveyed Amount twice, if measurement result has deviation, triggers warning device.
If the component addition of feed is considerably less, it is possible that measuring difficulties problem, such as drug ingedient adds Add, because these drug ingedients are typically added with 0.1 gram of precision, but the precision of electronic scale is only capable of being accurate to gram.This In the case of, for alignment purpose, can make stipulations, for example, in certain time period, the outlet opening of feeding mechanism ten times, then By identified feed ingredient amount divided by ten.
The basic thought of the present invention is that in certain period of time, whole components of feed are automatically added in mixing chamber Work can be interrupted, and this is triggered by actual operator or the corresponding pulses of control device;On the contrary, the component of feed can be with It is fed separately within discrete time point in mixing chamber, while also determines a certain amount of of feed ingredient(Weight or volume)Institute The time of cost, if the period and the previously default period deviation in control device, old value is by by new calibration Value is automatic to replace.
If a certain head calf is moved to crib 3, it is small this to be sent from trend feeding machine via the transponder of controller 5 Ox wants the instruction of feeding, and the respective components of feed enter mixing chamber 1 from supply container 2.1 to 2.5 simultaneously, then in mixing chamber 1 In will there is a certain amount of feed to mix.Due to the reason such as ambient air humidity is big, for providing the supply container of milk powder Outlet may be become sticky and then cause narrow egress, and default required amount of milk powder as a result can be caused to take longer for entering Mixing chamber 1.In order to overcome this deficiency, electronic scale carries out calibrating every now and then the addition of feed ingredient, can also be according to specific Need calibrate once a day or weekly.According to the automatic calibrating method of the present invention, the registration of electronic scale is for reality Existing alignment purpose can be with auto zero.For example, being separated with other components of milk cow forage, it is previously implanted in mixing chamber 1 required The water of amount, and determine to inject the time that the water is spent, this is first calibration value;Then the dial of electronic scale is again Zeroing, supplies a certain amount of milk powder, determines the time that the supply process is spent, it is hereby achieved that second calibration value.It is right Every kind of component of feed carries out aforesaid operations, can be recorded by controller 5 under each case and discharge and shift a certain amount of feed The precise time spent, then the desired amount of feed ingredient is added in mixing chamber 1 again.
Certainly, described above is also not limited to the example above, the technical characteristic of the invention without description can by or Realized, will not be repeated here using prior art;Above example and accompanying drawing are merely to illustrate technical scheme It is limitation of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this area Member is it should be appreciated that change, remodeling, the addition that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention Or replace the claims that without departure from spirit of the invention, should also belong to the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. device for feeding cow, it is characterised in that:Including provided with electronic weighting equipment(4)Mixing chamber(1)With Some export is provided with the supply container of timer valve, the outlet of each supply container respectively by conveying device with The mixing chamber connection;Also include and the electronic weighting equipment(4), with timer valve be electrically connected with controller(5).
  2. A kind of 2. automatic calibrating method for feeding cow device, it is characterised in that:
    (1)Feed each component is respectively put into different supply containers, the plan that feed each component is inputted to controller is added Amount and feed total amount;
    (2)Electronic weighting equipment is reset, opens the band timer valve on one of supply container, in the supply container Feed ingredient enters mixing chamber, and weighs the forage volume entered in mixing chamber by electronic weighting equipment, when the feed of the component When addition is consistent with plan addition, controller sends out code to band Timed valve, and records adding for the feed ingredient Add the used time, the calibration value as the component feed;
    (3)According to step(2)The calibration value of remaining each component feed is obtained successively;
    (4)During calibration, each band timer valve carries out blowing according to calibration value successively, and electronic weighting equipment, which weighs each supply, to be held Blowing amount of the device within the calibration value period, controller is by the plan addition of feed ingredient in the blowing amount and the supply container Make comparisons, if both are inconsistent, controller is adjusted to the opening time with timer valve of the supply container, and Former calibration value is substituted using the time after adjustment as new calibration value.
  3. A kind of 3. automatic calibrating method for feeding cow device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Work as reality When deviation occur in the feed total amount of weighing and the feed total amount inputted into controller, step is carried out(4).
  4. A kind of 4. automatic calibrating method for feeding cow device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:According to step Suddenly(2), the calibration value of each component feed is at least continuously measured twice, and calculate its average value as calibration value.
  5. A kind of 5. automatic calibrating method for feeding cow device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:According to step Suddenly(2), the calibration value of each component feed is at least continuously measured twice, if measurement result has deviation, triggers warning device.
CN201710796260.8A 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 Device for feeding dairy cows and automatic calibration method Active CN107455274B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710796260.8A CN107455274B (en) 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 Device for feeding dairy cows and automatic calibration method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710796260.8A CN107455274B (en) 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 Device for feeding dairy cows and automatic calibration method

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CN107455274A true CN107455274A (en) 2017-12-12
CN107455274B CN107455274B (en) 2023-04-25

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1303240A (en) * 1998-06-25 2001-07-11 Weda-达曼和韦斯特坎普有限公司 Method and device for preparing fodder mixtures for livestock
CN103003767A (en) * 2010-01-22 2013-03-27 加纳多技术股份有限公司 Apparatus and method to feed livestock
CN204707966U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-21 四川特驱投资集团有限公司 Automatically to prepare burden in Feed Manufacturing mixing system
CN207185569U (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-04-06 山东农业大学 A kind of device for feeding cow

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1303240A (en) * 1998-06-25 2001-07-11 Weda-达曼和韦斯特坎普有限公司 Method and device for preparing fodder mixtures for livestock
CN103003767A (en) * 2010-01-22 2013-03-27 加纳多技术股份有限公司 Apparatus and method to feed livestock
CN204707966U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-21 四川特驱投资集团有限公司 Automatically to prepare burden in Feed Manufacturing mixing system
CN207185569U (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-04-06 山东农业大学 A kind of device for feeding cow

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